(12) United States Patent
`Martyn
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,434,020 B2
`Apr. 30, 2013
`
`US008434020B2
`
`(54) COMPUTING DEVICE WITH IMPROVED
`USER INTERFACE FOR APPLICATIONS
`
`(75) Inventor: Mathieu Kennedy Martyn, London
`(GB)
`
`(73) Assignee: Core Wireless Licensing S.a.r.l.,
`Luxembourg (LU)
`
`*
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`patent 1s exten e or a Juste un er 35
`U-S-C- 154(h) by 2088 days-
`
`gl?ffon
`2 * }
`6,456,841 B 1
`90002 Tomimori
`
`,
`
`,
`
`ause ........................ ..
`
`715/804
`
`*
`
`715/762
`"""""
`gigigsrfgszh
`>1
`6,781,611 B1* 8/2004 Richard ...................... .. 715/779
`
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`GB
`JP
`JP
`JP
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`0 607 731 A2
`7/1994
`0 844 553 Al
`5/1998
`0 891066 A2
`1/1999
`0 946 028 A2
`9/l999
`2335 822 A
`3/l998
`3-149666 A
`6/1991
`11-74985 A
`3/1999
`2000-036856
`2/2000
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin; vol. 37; No. 02B; Feb. 1994
`“Reorganizing Menu Hierachy to Best Fit the Individual User”; pp.
`349-350.
`Of?ce Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-515554;
`Date ofTransmission: Dec. 21, 2010; 4 pages.
`Of?ce Action for Japanese Application No. 2002-515554 dated Aug.
`8, 2011.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner * Thanh Vu
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`The Present ihvehhoh Offers a Snap-Shot View Which hrihgs
`together, in one summary WindoW, a limited list of common
`functions and commonly accessed stored data Which itself
`can be reached directly from the main menu listing some or all
`ppl~
`'
`Th' y'ld
`y d
`g '
`dp d
`a
`1cat1ons.
`1s 1e s man a vanta es 1n ease an s ee
`of navigation, particularly on small screen devices.
`
`(21) Appl. No.:
`
`10/343,333
`
`(22) PCT Filed:
`
`Jul. 27, 2001
`
`(86) PCT NO;
`
`PCT/GB01/03387
`
`§ 371 (0X1),
`Aug‘ 27’ 2003
`(2)’ (4) Date'
`(87) PCT Pub NO _ W002/10893
`'
`"
`PCT Pub. Date: Feb. 7, 2002
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2004/0051726 A1
`
`Mar. 18, 2004
`
`(2006.01)
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`G06F 3/048
`(52) US. Cl.
`USPC ........................................................ .. 715/808
`(58) Field of Classi?cation Search ................ .. 715/762
`715/776’ 759’ 808
`See application ?le for Complete Search history
`
`56
`
`Rf
`C' d
`e erences lte
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,815,142 A *
`6,121,968 A *
`
`9/1998 Allardetal. ................ .. 345/173
`9/2000 Arcuriet a1. ................ .. 715/825
`
`27 Claims, 1 Drawing Sheet
`
`Eb
`
`14:26
`“(.II
`Launcher
`@ messages
`0 new messages
`Create message
`Enter chat room
`Phone
`
`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 1
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
`
`

`
`US 8,434,020 B2
`Page 2
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`English translation of Japanese literature (bibliography: Arioka
`Osamu, “Windows CE carnival, using fast- and light-mobile phones
`toughly”, Mobile PC, Softbank Corp, Mar. 1, 1999, vol. 5, No. 3, p.
`82-83), 4 pages total (numbered 1/4-4/4).
`Japanese literature (bibliography: Arioka Osamu, “Windows CE car
`nival, using fast- and light-mobile phones toughly”, Mobile PC,
`
`Softbank Corp, Mar. 1, 1999, vol. 5, No. 3, p. 82-83), 14 pages total
`(numbered 2/15 through 15/15).
`English translation of Japanese literature (bibliography: Arioka
`Osamu, “Windows CE carnival, using fast- and light-mobile phones
`toughly”, Mobile PC, Softbank Corp, Mar. 1, 1999, vol. 5, No. 3, p.
`82-83), 8 pages total.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 2
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
`
`

`
`US. Patent
`
`Apr. 30, 2013
`
`US 8,434,020 B2
`
`14:26
`Y-Il
`[@1
`Launcher
`messages |
`
`Figure 1
`
`[Ell
`
`14:26
`Launcher
`Q messages
`~l——————
`0
`new messages
`Create message
`Enter chat room
`Q Phone
`
`Figure 2
`
`[E11
`
`T-ll
`14:26
`Launcher
`messages
`.3 unread emails
`2 new SMS
`Ehat ongoing
`Create message
`Enter chat room
`
`Figure 3
`
`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 3
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
`
`

`
`US 8,434,020 B2
`
`1
`COMPUTING DEVICE WITH IMPROVED
`USER INTERFACE FOR APPLICATIONS
`
`CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED
`APPLICATIONS
`
`This application claims the priority of PCT Application
`No. PCT/GB0l/03387 ?led Jul. 27, 2001 and British appli
`cation GB 0019459.7 ?led Jul. 28, 2000.
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`1. Field of the Invention
`This invention relates to a computing device With an
`improved user interface for applications. The term ‘comput
`ing device’ refers to any kind of device Which can process and
`display information. The invention has speci?c application to
`mobile telephones. The term ‘mobile telephone’ refers to any
`kind of mobile device With communications capabilities and
`includes radio (mobile) telephones, smart phones, communi
`cators, PDAs and Wireless information devices. It includes
`devices able to communicate using not only mobile radio
`such as GSM or UMTS, but also any other kind of Wireless
`communications system, such as Bluetooth.
`2. Description of the Prior Art
`One of the problems facing the designers of computing
`devices With small screens is hoW to alloW the user to navigate
`quickly and ef?ciently to access data and activate a desired
`function. Computing devices With small screens tend to need
`data and functionality divided into many layers or vieWs: for
`example, the small display siZe of mobile telephones has
`conventionally meant that several hierarchies of functions
`have to be offered to a user. The interface can be thought of as
`having many layers, With the user having to ?rst locate the
`correct top level function and then, Within that function, pro
`gressively drill doWn (sometimes through 3 or more layers) to
`complete the required task. Where a mobile telephone
`includes several different applications (eg a message appli
`cation, a contacts/address book application, a calendar appli
`cation and a telephone application), then the user normally
`has to ?rst of all locate, then start/open the required applica
`tion and then may need to navigate to the required function
`(e. g. create a neW contact entry) or cause the required stored
`data (eg display names beginning With the letter ‘A’) to be
`displayed. This process can seem sloW, complex and dif?cult
`to learn, particularly to novice users.
`Hence, With conventional user interfaces, a user may need
`to scroll around and sWitch vieWs many times to ?nd the right
`data/functionality. An effective user interface Would ideally
`enable the user to readily and rapidly access the right data/
`functionality. Designing such an interface is hoWever a com
`plex human factors problem, especially for computing
`devices such as mobile telephones.
`In some mobile telephones, a menu of several available
`options is displayed: the menu commands may then be
`divided into functional groups, With the most useful func
`tional group at the top of the menu; the most useful command
`Within that group is then placed at the top of group. In other
`devices, only one option is shoWn on the screen at any one
`time, making it harder for a user to appreciate the available
`options and therefore navigate effectively.
`Some mobile telephones also offer limited shortcuts to get
`straight to a particular function. This usually involves memo
`rising various keyboard input sequences, corresponding to
`different menu positions at different levels in the menu hier
`archy. These shortcuts appeal only to a small number of
`expert users. Most mobile telephones also include idle
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`screens (i.e. a display Which is shoWn When the mobile tele
`phone is sWitched on but not in use); these idle screens often
`carry alerting messages (eg “1 missed call”).
`On a more theoretical basis, a user interface typically has to
`demonstrate or make explicit the changing internal status of
`the mobile telephone as navigation proceeds. For example, to
`select or initiate a function (eg to open an address book
`function, enter a PIN security number or to alter the ring
`melody) a user has to understand (a) hoW to navigate to that
`function in order to select that function and (b) that the status
`of the telephone is such that the function can be selected or
`initiated. The technical problem of effectively enabling the
`user to understand this changing internal state has to date been
`inadequately addressed. The object of the present invention is
`to provide an improved form of user interface Which
`addresses this problem
`
`SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
`
`According to a ?rst aspect of the invention there is provided
`a computing device comprising a display screen, the comput
`ing device being able to display on the screen an application
`summary WindoW, the summary WindoW comprising a lim
`ited list of (i) common functions offered Within an application
`and/or (ii) data stored in that application.
`Hence, the present invention envisages, in one implemen
`tation, a ‘snap-shot’ vieW of an application in Which the
`snap-shot vieW brings together, in one summary WindoW, a
`limited list of common functions and commonly accessed
`stored data.
`Preferably, Where the summary WindoW for a given appli
`cation shoWs data or a function of interest, the user can
`directly select that data or function; this causes the applica
`tion to open and the user to be presented With a screen in
`Which the data or function of interest is prominent. This saves
`the user from navigating to the required application, opening
`it up, and then navigating Within that application to enable the
`data of interest to be seen or a function of interest to be
`activated.
`In another aspect, there is a computer program Which When
`running on a computing device (such as a mobile telephone),
`enables the device to operate in accordance With the above
`aspects of the invention. The program may be an operating
`system.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
`
`The invention Will be described With reference to the
`accompanying Figures, in Which:
`FIGS. 1-3 are screen shots shoWing an implementation of
`the present invention.
`
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
`
`The present invention offers, in one implementation, a
`snap-shot vieW Which brings together, in one summary Win
`doW, a limited list of common functions and commonly
`accessed stored data Which itself can be reached directly from
`the main menu listing some or all applications. This yields
`many advantages in ease and speed of navigation, particularly
`on small screen devices. For example, a user can get to the
`summary WindoW in just tWo step si?rst, launch a main vieW
`Which shoWs various applications; then, launch the appropri
`ate summary WindoW for the application of interest. This is far
`faster and easier than conventional navigation approaches.
`Once the summary WindoW is launched, core data/function
`ality is displayed and can be accessed in more detail can
`
`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 4
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
`
`

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`US 8,434,020 B2
`
`3
`typically be reached simply by selecting that data/function
`ality. Hence, only three steps may be needed from start up to
`reaching the required data/functionality; navigating from
`betWeen each step is clear and straightforward.
`As an example, the main vieW may be an Application
`Launcher for several applications such as ‘Messages’, ‘Con
`tacts’, ‘Calendar’ and ‘Phone’. The Application Launcher
`vieW is then presented as a standard scrolling list of applica
`tion names With appropriate application icons next to them.
`The list is vertical and only one application is presented per
`line. Standard highlight functions apply in that When the
`Application Launcher vieW is opened the highlight defaults to
`the ?rst item in the list of applications. This is shoWn in FIG.
`1, in Which the screen display 1 includes a list of applications
`(‘Messages’; ‘Contacts’; ‘Calendar’; and ‘Phone’), including
`a highlighted ‘Messages’ at 2. Alternatively, the highlight
`may default to the middle item in the list of applications. At
`this point, the user may take conventional navigation steps,
`such as scrolling, to move the highlight and using the avail
`able select function to navigate to the required highlighted
`application.
`The innovative summary WindoW functionality can be
`accessed as folloWs: should the highlight rest on the name of
`an application in the App Launcher for a certain amount of
`time (say a 1.2 second timeout), the summary WindoW (the
`“App Snap shot”) drops doWn from the highlight bar. The App
`Snapshot for any given application is a WindoW Which
`includes commonly requested data associated With that appli
`cation and links to common functionality in that application.
`The App Snapshot is shoWn at 3 in FIG. 2; it includes the
`number of neW messages (‘0’) and links to the tWo most
`common functions (as de?ned by the system designer, or
`selected by the user, or learned by the device) in the Messages
`applicationi‘Create Messages’ and ‘Enter chat room’. In
`FIG. 3, a slightly longer App Snapshot is shoWn, indicating at
`4 that there are ‘2 neW SMS’ messages and ‘1 Chat Ongoing’.
`Other selection processes could also be used (e. g. voice acti
`vation, softkey selection etc) to access the App Snapshot. For
`example, the App Snapshot may be ‘called’ or ‘?red’ by using
`a right scroll function (if the mobile telephone has 4-Way
`scrolling capacity); a press and hold of the select function
`When an application name is highlighted; or using a right
`cursor key on a highlighted application name.
`A highlight is available in the App Snapshot dropdoWn
`Which may be scrolled in order to select a required item.
`When an item in the App Snapshot is selected (eg by being
`highlighted and then selected using a conventional selection
`technique such as pressing a right cursor), the device displays
`the relevant data in the application details vieW, or displays
`the relevant screen offering the relevant functionality. The
`required application may be automatically opened When the
`item in the App Snapshot is selected. The App Snapshot can
`therefore display data from an application and functions of
`that application Without actually opening the application up:
`only once a user has selected an item in the App Snapshot
`associated With a given application does that application have
`to be opened. For example, When ‘Create Messages’ in anApp
`Snapshot is selected, then the messaging application is
`opened up; that application does not hoWever have to be
`opened up prior to that stage.
`Although the term ‘WindoW’ has been used to describe the
`drop doWn summary, the summary does not have to be pre
`sented Within any kind of frame. Any manner of presenting
`the common functions offered Within an application and/or
`data stored in that application Will constitute a ‘WindoW’ as
`such.
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`The App Snapshot dropdoWn may be dismissed in the
`folloWing Ways:
`If a timeout is used to call the App Snapshot, scrolling the
`highlight back to the relevant application name (i.e. back
`up to ‘Messages’ in FIG. 2 or 3) removes the App Snap
`shot. Scrolling doWn through the App Snapshot and off
`the end moves the highlight to the next application in the
`list (i.e. to ‘Contacts’ if the Messages App Snapshot has
`been scrolled through).
`If scroll functions (eg right scroll) call the App Snapshot
`the opposite scroll function removes the snapshot.
`When a user scrolls off the end of the App Snapshot, the
`main list from Which the App Snapshot Was opened de-com
`presses to regain the display estate that Was taken up by the
`App Snapshot (i.e. the screen reverts to that shoWn FIG. 1). If
`the user has scrolled up back to the application name (so that
`the highlight moves up), this application name stays Where it
`Was and the next main list item draWs back up to abut it. If the
`user scrolls off the end of the App Snapshot, the highlight
`moves doWn to the next item in the main list and this item
`together With the highlight move up the screen to regain the
`App Snapshot estate (i.e. taking the place of the App Snap
`shot).
`Another caveat regarding the main list is that When the App
`Snapshot opens, there Will typically be one item in the main
`list above and beloW it to preserve contexti(i .e. to reduce any
`feeling in the user of having been transported someWhere else
`in the UI. They have not gone anyWhere yet; the App Snap shot
`is just shoWing Where they could easily go to). Hence in FIG.
`2, the term ‘ Launcher’ remains at the top of the screen, and the
`Word ‘Phone’ and its associated icon remains at the bottom.
`App Snapshots are not intended to replace noti?cations,
`but to complement them by providing non-intrusive remind
`ers for the user, as Well as rapid shortcuts to key application
`functionality.
`The mobile telephone may be able to learn What function
`ality and/or stored data types are most likely to be of interest
`to a given user and Which should therefore be included in a
`summary vieW to any given user. Alternatively, the user or
`system designer may de?ne the kinds of functionality and/ or
`stored data to be included in the App Snapshot for a given
`application. The constituency of the App Snapshot can there
`fore vary as determined by the user and/or system designer
`and/or thae usage patterns of the user. The consistent goal
`hoWever is for the App Snap shot to shoW only the mo st useful
`vieWs and states.
`Anotherpossible feature is that the constituency of the App
`Snap shot may vary With the environment in Which the mobile
`telephone ?nds itself. For example, if the telephone is Blue
`tooth enabled, then there may be a Bluetooth application
`Which has associated With it a summary WindoW Which lists
`the other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.
`A further possible feature is that the constituency of the
`App Snapshot may vary With the actions of the user. For
`example, if the mobile telephone has an active Calendar
`application, and the user opens the App Snapshot for Con
`tacts, then the Contacts App Snapshot may include contact
`information for parties in the previously or currently open
`Calendar application. But if the user opened the Contacts App
`Snapshot When the Phone application Was current, then the
`Contacts App Snapshot may instead include contact informa
`tion ofthe most called party, or a missed call party, or a party
`Whose call the user is auto-replying to.
`In a Messages vieW, When the highlight rests on a message
`entry, further information on that message becomes visible
`such as date and time it arrived and the ?rst line/subj ect of the
`message. Rather than an App Snapshot opening here, the
`
`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 5
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
`
`

`
`US 8,434,020 B2
`
`5
`highlight expands to cover this extra information as Well as
`the list item. It does this here because the extra information
`displayed is not ‘?reable’ like App Snapshot items in the
`application sWitcher.
`In the Contacts manager, the App Snapshot opens (using
`Whatever mechanism is implemented) to display phone num
`bers and email addresses Which may be ‘?red’ (i.e. a phone
`number is dialled, an email address is seeded into a neW
`message). The Contacts manager can have a base vieWia list
`of names of the people stored in a device. It opens to shoW
`usable contact details like phone numbers and email
`addresses for each contact so you can initiate communication
`from here rather than navigating further Within the Contacts
`Manager application. For example, the contact John Smith
`Would have a snapshot Which expands to shoW his phone
`number and email address. A user can scroll to the email
`address and hit the select buttonithe display then changes to
`a neW email form seeded With his email address and all the
`user need do is input some body text and hit a ‘Do It’ button.
`The present invention can also be used in systems Which do
`not have a concept of separate applications as such. Then, the
`snapshot vieWs are then vieWs of commonly used functions
`and/ or data, selected by the system designer, user or through
`a machine learning process.
`As explained above, the present invention is particularly
`useful for mobile telephones because of their user interface
`constraints. HoWever, it may also be used in environments
`outside of mobile telephony. For example, desktop and laptop
`PCs may also bene?t from the present invention. The present
`invention may therefore be used in any computing environ
`ment, including both keyboard and keyboard-less devices.
`The invention claimed is:
`1. A computing device comprising a display screen, the
`computing device being con?gured to display on the screen a
`main menu listing at least a ?rst application, and additionally
`being con?gured to display on the screen an application sum
`mary WindoW that can be reached directly from the main
`menu, Wherein the application summary WindoW displays a
`limited list of at least one function offered Within the ?rst
`application, each function in the list being selectable to
`launch the ?rst application and initiate the selected function,
`and Wherein the application summary WindoW is displayed
`While the application is in an un-launched state.
`2. The computing device of claim 1 in Which selecting a
`function listed in the summary WindoW causes the ?rst appli
`cation to open and that selected function to be activated.
`3. The computing device of claim 1 in Which an application
`launcher lists names and/or icons of several applications and
`selecting one of said names or icons causes the summary
`WindoW for that application to be opened.
`4. The computing device of claim 1 in Which the kinds of
`content of a summary WindoW for a given application is
`selected using a process in Which the device learns What
`functionality and/ or stored data types are of interest to any
`given user.
`5. The computing device of claim 1 in Which the user can
`de?ne What functionality and/ or stored data types are of inter
`est to that user for the summary WindoW for an application.
`6. The computing device of claim 1 in Which the function
`ality and/or stored data types for a summary WindoW for a
`given application varies With the environment of the device.
`7. The computing device of claim 1 in Which the function
`ality and/or stored data types for a summary WindoW for a
`given application varies With the actions of the user.
`8. The computing device of claim 1 in Which opening a
`summary WindoW for a given application does not result in
`that application being opened.
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`9. The computing device of claim 1 in Which the summary
`WindoW is a frame Which includes the name of the ?rst appli
`cation.
`10. The computing device of claim 1 in Which the summary
`WindoW further display a list of data stored in that application.
`11. The computing device of claim 1, being a mobile tele
`phone.
`12. The computing device of claim 1, being a PC.
`13. The computing device of claim 1 Wherein said limited
`list is a sub-set of all of the functions offered by a given
`application.
`14. The computing device of claim 13 Wherein said limited
`list displays only functions in said sub-set and thus cannot be
`scrolled to reveal additional functions outside of the sub-set.
`15. The computer program product according to claim 14
`Wherein said limited list displays only functions in said sub
`set and thus cannot be scrolled to reveal additional functions
`outside of the sub-set.
`16. A computer program product comprising a computer
`readable storage medium having computer-readable code
`embodied in the medium Which, When running on a comput
`ing device, causes the computing device to display on a screen
`of the device a main menu listing at least a ?rst application,
`and additionally causes the device to display on the screen an
`application summary WindoW that can be reached directly
`from the main menu, Wherein the summary WindoW displays
`a limited list of at least one function offered Within the ?rst
`application, each function in the list being selectable to
`launch the ?rst application and initiate the selected function,
`and Wherein the application summary WindoW is displayed
`While the application is in an unlaunched state.
`17. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code comprises an operating system
`program.
`18. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code is operable such that selecting a
`common function listed in the summary WindoW causes the
`related application to open and that selected common func
`tion to be activated.
`19. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code is operable to cause the screen to
`display an application launcher Which lists the names and/or
`icons of several applications, Wherein selecting a name or
`icon causes the summary WindoW for that application to be
`opened.
`20. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code enables the kinds of content of a
`summary WindoW for a given application to be selected using
`a process in Which the device learns What functionality and/or
`stored data types are of interest to any given user.
`21. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code enables a user to de?ne What
`functionality and/or stored data types are of interest to that
`user for the summary WindoW for an application.
`22. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code enables the functionality and/or
`stored data types for a summary WindoW for a given applica
`tion to vary With the environment of the device.
`23. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code enables the functionality and/or
`stored data types for a summary WindoW for a given applica
`tion to vary With the actions of the user.
`24. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein
`said computer-readable code enables the opening of a sum
`mary WindoW for a given application Without resulting in that
`application being opened.
`
`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 6
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.
`
`

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`US 8,434,020 B2
`
`7
`25. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein
`said computer-readable code enables the summary WindoW to
`be a frame Which includes the name of the associated appli
`cation.
`26. The computer program product of claim 16, Wherein 5
`said computer-readable code enables the summary WindoW to
`further display a list of data stored in that application.
`27. The computer program product according to claim 16
`Wherein said limited list is a sub-set of all of the functions
`offered by a given application.
`
`10
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`*
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`*
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`*
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`*
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`*
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`LG Exhibit 1001, Page 7
`LG Electronics, Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L.