Petitioner Apple Inc.’s
`Demonstrative Slides
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No.:
`8,434,020 & 8,713,476
`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`December 14, 2016
`
`1
`
`Apple Exhibit 1039
`Apple Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing
`IPR2015-01898
`Page 00001
`
`
`Demonstrative Slides
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No.:
`8,434,020 & 8,713,476
`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`December 14, 2016
`
`1
`
`Apple Exhibit 1039
`Apple Inc. v. Core Wireless Licensing
`IPR2015-01898
`Page 00001
`
`
`
`Table of Abbreviations
`
`P(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898 – ’020 Patent
`IPR2015-01898, Paper 2, Petition for Inter Partes Review of
`U.S. Patent No. 8,434,020
`
`POPR(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Paper 6, Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response
`
`POR(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Paper 18, Patent Owner’s Response
`
`Reply(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Paper 27, Petitioner’s Reply to Patent Owner’s Response
`
`Dr. Myers1(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Ex. 1003, Declaration of Dr. Brad Myers
`
`Dr. Myers2(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Ex. 1038, Rebuttal Declaration of Dr. Brad Myers
`
`ID(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Paper 7, Decision on Institution of Inter Partes Review
`
`RMOC(020)
`
`IPR2015-01898, Paper 36, Petitioner’s Response to Patent Owner’s
`Motion for Observations on Cross-Examination of Dr. Brad Myers
`
`2
`
`
`
`Table of Abbreviations (cont’d)
`
`P(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899 – ’476 Patent
`IPR2015-01899, Paper 2, Petition for Inter Partes Review of
`U.S. Patent No. 8,713,476
`
`POPR(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Paper 6, Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response
`
`POR(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Paper 18, Patent Owner’s Response
`
`Reply(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Paper 27, Petitioner’s Reply to Patent Owner’s Response
`
`Dr. Myers1(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Ex. 1003, Declaration of Dr. Brad Myers
`
`Dr. Myers2(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Ex. 1038, Rebuttal Declaration of Dr. Brad Myers
`
`ID(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Paper 7, Decision on Institution of Inter Partes Review
`
`RMOC(476)
`
`IPR2015-01899, Paper 36, Petitioner’s Response to Patent Owner’s
`Motion for Observations on Cross-Examination of Dr. Brad Myers
`
`3
`
`
`
`Instituted Grounds
`
`Obviousness Grounds
`
`’020 Claims
`
`’476 Claims
`
`Schnarel or
`Schnarel in view of Aberg
`Schnarel in view of Yurkovic or
`Schnarel in view of Aberg and Yurkovic
`Schnarel in view of Smith or
`Schnarel in view of Aberg and Smith
`
`1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16
`
`1, 4, 7-9, 20, 28, 29
`
`6
`
`4
`
`Nason
`
`1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16
`
`1, 4, 7-9, 20, 28, 29
`
`Nason in view of Yurkovic
`
`Wagner in view of Nason
`
`6
`
`11
`
`9
`
`4
`
`
`
`Claim Examples
`
`’020 Patent Claim 1
`
`’476 Patent Claim 1
`
`
`A computing device comprising a display screen,
`
`
`A computing device comprising a display screen,
`
`the computing device being configured to
`display on the screen a main menu listing at least
`a first application, and
`
`the computing device being configured to
`display on the screen a menu listing one or more
`applications, and
`
`additionally being configured to display on
`the screen an application summary window that
`can be reached directly from the main menu,
`
`additionally being configured to display on
`the screen an application summary that can be
`reached directly from the menu,
`
`wherein the application summary window
`displays a limited list of at least one function
`offered within the first application,
`
`wherein the application summary displays a
`limited list of data offered within the one or more
`applications,
`
`each function in the list being selectable to
`launch the first application and initiate the
`selected function, and
`
`each of the data in the list being selectable to
`launch the respective application and enable the
`selected data to be seen within the respective
`application, and
`
`wherein the application summary window is
`displayed while the application is in an un-
`launched state.
`
` wherein the application summary is displayed
`while the one or more applications are in an un-
`launched state.
`
`5
`
`
`
`Table of Contents
`
`Introduction……………………………………..…………………………………………….……………...….................................2-8
`
`Claim Construction
`“Application” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20).…………………………………………………….…………..…..…10-11
`“Function” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20)……………………………………………………………………..……..12-14
`“Data Stored in That Application” (’020 cl.10)………………………………………….…….........…………..……..15
`
`Schnarel
`Schnarel’s Operation.…………………………………………………….………………………………….……………..…17-18
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) /
`“Data” (’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”: Schnarel’s Message
`Viewers Are Part of Message Center Application…………………………………………….………….….….19-22
`Schnarel Renders Obvious “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) /
`“Data” (’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”: It Would Have Been
`Obvious to Include Message Viewers as Part of Message Center Application.…………...…….……23
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” Under Both Parties’ Proposed Constructions
`(’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29).…………………………………………….……....…………….………….….24-26
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions”: While Not Required By Claims, Schnarel Discloses
`Taking User to Different Screens (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29).……………………………...……27
`Schnarel Renders Obvious a “Summary Window That Can Be Reached Directly
`From the Main Menu” (’020 cls. 1.C/16.C; ’476 cls. 1.C/20.C).……………..………………………….….28-29
`Schnarel in View of Aberg Renders Obvious a “Summary Window That Can Be
`Reached Directly From the Main Menu” (’020 cls. 1.C/16.C; ’476 cls. 1.C/20.C).…….……….….30-33
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`Table of Contents (cont’d)
`
`Schnarel (cont’d)
`“Environment of the Device” (’020 cl.6).…….….…………………………………………………………………………34
`Schnarel, or Schnarel in View of Aberg, Discloses or Renders Obvious
`"Functionality and/or Stored Data Types . . . Varies with the Environment of the Device“
`(’020 cl.6).….……........................................................................................................................................................…35
`Schnarel in View of Yurkovic, or Schnarel in View of Aberg and Yurkovic, Discloses
`or Renders Obvious “Functionality and/or Stored Data Types . . . Varies With the
`Environment of the Device” (’020 cl.6).……………..………………………………………………………………..……36
`Schnarel Discloses “a List of Data Stored in That Application” Under BRI
`(’020 cl.10)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..……37
`Schnarel Discloses “a List of Data Stored in That Application” Under Patent Owner’s
`Construction (’020 cl.10)……………………………………..………………………………………………………...…………38
`“Data” (’476 cls.1, 20)…………………………………………………………………………………….………………….......…39
`Schnarel Discloses “a Limited List of Data” (’476 cls.1, 20).….……............................................................40
`Schnarel Discloses That “a User Can Define What Data Types Are of Interest”
`(’476 cl.4).….…….........................................................................................................................................................…41
`Smith Discloses That “a User Can Define What Data Types Are of Interest”
`(’476 cl.4)….……........................................................................................................................................................….42
`Schnarel Discloses “Data . . . Seen Within the . . . Application” (’476 cls. 1, 20)
`and “Data Types” (’476 cl.4).………………………………………………………………………...……………...….….43-45
`Alternatively, Schnarel Renders Obvious “Data . . . Seen Within the . . . Application”
`(‘476 cls. 1, 20) and “Data Types” (’476 cl.4).…………..…………………………………………………...….……….46
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`Table of Contents (cont’d)
`
`Schnarel (cont’d)
`Schnarel Discloses a “Mobile Telephone” (’476 cl.9)..…………………………………………...…...….………...47
`
`Nason
`Nason’s Operation………………………………………….…………………………………………...……....………….....49-52
`Nason Discloses a “Summary Window That Can Be Reached Directly From
`the Main Menu” (’020 cls. 1.C/16.C; ’476 cls. 1.C/20.C)………………………………………...….…….......53-57
`Nason Discloses an Application Summary Window
`(’020 cls. 1.E/16.E) / (’476 cls. 1.E, 20.F)………………………………………………….………...……….……......58-59
`Nason Discloses Applications That Provide Functions
`(‘020 cls. 1.E/16.E; ‘476 cls. 8, 29)…………………………………………………………...….…….................................60
`Nason Discloses Launching Applications and Initiating Functions
`(‘020 cls. 1.E/16.E; ‘476 cls. 8, 29)…………………………………………………………...….…….........................61-62
`Nason Discloses Displaying “Data” and “Functions” in the Summary Window
`(‘020 cl.10; ‘476 cls. 1, 20)…………………………………………………………...….……........................................63-64
`Nason Discloses Displaying Summary Window While Application Is in an
`“Un-Launched State” (’020 cl. 10; ’476 cls. 1.F/20.E)…………………………………………………………...…...65
`Nason, or Wagner in View of Nason, Renders Obvious “a Mobile Telephone”
`(’020 cl. 11; ’476 cl. 9)…………………………………….…………………………………………...….………………......66-69
`
`8
`
`
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`Claim Construction
`
`9
`
`
`
`“Application” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20)
`
`Petitioner’s Proposed Construction
`
`Patent Owner’s Proposed Construction
`
`“a program or group of programs
`working together to provide access to
`functions and data”
`
`
`Ex.1001(020), 1:33-40, 2:24-25, 3:5-22, Fig. 1;
`Ex.1028; Ex.1029, 1:40-47; Ex.1030, 1:17-20; Ex.1031, 4, 5;
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶¶6-7; Dr.Myers1(020) ¶30; Reply (020), 1;
`Ex.1001(476), 1:43-50, 2:34-36, 3:17-33, Fig. 1;
`Ex.1028; Ex.1029, 1:40-47; Ex.1030, 1:17-20; Ex.1031, 4, 5;
`Dr.Myers2(476) ¶¶6-7; Dr.Myers1(476) ¶32; Reply (476), 1.
`
`“an ‘application’ exists in a particular software
`architecture having an operating system that
`can manage multiple executables (e.g.
`applications), and an application can be
`launched to access its associated functions
`as data”
`
`POR(020), 14; POR(476), 13-14.
`
`Patent Owner Argues “Application” Requires “Operating System”
`
`POR(020), 16-17; POR(476), 16.
`
`But ’020 and ’476 Specifications Expressly Describe “Operating System” as Optional,
`and Claims Do Not Require One:
`
`“In another aspect, there is a computer program which when running on a computing
`device (such as a mobile telephone), enables the device to operate in accordance with the
`above aspects of the invention. The program may be an operating system.”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 2:40-45; Reply(020), 2; Ex.1001(476), 2:54-55; Reply(476), 2.
`
`10
`
`
`
`“Application” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20) (cont’d)
`
`Dr. Myers Testified:
`“. . . [the broadest reasonable] interpretation of the term ‘application’ is ‘a program, or group
`of programs working together, designed to provide access to functions and data.’”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶¶6-7; Dr.Myers1(020) ¶30; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶¶6-7; Dr.Myers1(476) ¶32; Reply(020), 1; Reply(476), 1;
`see also Ex.2014, 124:14-125:13; Ex.2012, 17:2-20; RMOC(020), 6; RMOC(476), 6.
`And the ’020 and ’476 Specifications Explain:
`“. . . a mobile telephone includes several different applications (e.g. a message application, a
`contacts/address book application, a calendar application and a telephone application), then
`the user normally has to first of all locate, then start/open the required application and then
`may need to navigate to the required function . . . or cause the required stored data . . . to be
`displayed.”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 1:33-40; see also Ex.1001(020), 2:24-25, 3:5-22, Fig. 1; Reply(020), 1; Ex.1001(476), 1:43-50, 2:34-36, 3:17-33, Fig. 1; Reply(476), 1.
`Random House Webster’s Computer & Internet Dictionary (1999):
`“application A program or group of programs designed for end users”
`
`Macworld Mac OS 9 Bible (1999):
`“application program Software that enables a computer to perform a set of related tasks
`for a specific purpose, such as…Web browsing.”
`Ex.1031, 4; Reply(020), 1; Reply(476), 1; see also Ex.1031, 5 (“program A set of coded instructions that direct a computer in performing a specific task”).
`
`Ex.1028; Reply(020), 1; Reply(476), 1.
`
`11
`
`
`
`“Function” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20)
`
`Petitioner’s Proposed Construction
`
`Patent Owner’s Proposed Construction
`
`“operation or command”
`Ex.1001(020), 1:54-58, 2:35, 3:47-51; Ex.1028, 6;
`Ex.1002(020), 197, 187; Ex.1036, Fig. 2A, 8:13-15; Dr.Myers2(020) ¶¶8-9;
`Dr.Myers1(020) ¶¶30, 64-70, 72-73, 113-119, 121, 132; Reply(020), 2-4;
`Ex.1001(476), 1:64-2:1, 2:46, 3:58-62; Ex.1028, 6; Ex.1018(476), 197, 187;
`Ex.1036, Fig. 2A, 8:13-15; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶¶8-9;
`Dr.Myers1(476) ¶¶32, 86-91, 125-28; Reply(476), 2-3.
`Patent Owner Also Argues:
`“. . . ‘function’ . . . should not be interpreted as simply opening an application or a window of an application.”
`
`“an action to be activated in an application
`and performed by a user”
`
`
`POR(020), 20; POR(476), 19.
`
`POR(020), 19, 20; POR(476), 19.
`But ’020/’476 Specifications Do Not Limit “Function” to Exclude Viewing a Particular Screen/Window:
`“. . . the menu commands may then be divided into functional groups, with the most useful functional group
`at the top of the menu; the most useful command within that group is then placed at the top of group.”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 1:54-58; Reply(020), 2-3; Ex.1001(476), 1:64-2:1; Reply(476), 2-3.
`
`“. . . the summary window for a given application shows data or a function of interest, the user can directly
`select that data or function; this causes the application to open and the user to be presented with a screen
`in which the data or function of interest is prominent.”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 2:31-35; Reply(020), 3; Ex.1001(476), 2:46; Reply(476), 3.
`
`“When an item in the App Snapshot is selected . . . the device . . . displays the relevant screen offering the
`relevant functionality. . . .”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 3:47-51; Reply(020), 3; Ex.1001(476), 3:48-62; Reply(476), 3; Ex.2014, 14:17-16:13; RMOC(020), 1; RMOC(476), 1.
`12
`
`
`
`“Function” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20) (cont’d)
`
`Patent Owner Also Admits:
`". . . the two most common functions . . . in the Messages application [are] 'Create Messages’
`and ‘Enter chat room.’"
`
`". . . to select or initiate a function (e.g. to open an address book function, enter a PIN security
`number or to alter the ring melody) . . ."
`
`Ex. 1001(020), 3:31-35; POR(020), 6, 18-19; Ex.1001(476), 3:43-46; POR(476), 6, 18.
`
`Ex. 1001(020), 2:6-10; Ex.1001(476), 2:17-21.
`
`And Dr. Myers Testified:
`
`“[E]ven PO’s cited ‘examples’ (Opp.18-19), such as ‘enter a PIN security number’ and ‘Enter
`chat room,’ would involve opening a certain window/view on a screen, such as opening a
`message or chat window. . . .”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶9; Reply(020), 3-4; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶9; Reply(476), 3.
`
`“[I]t would have been well understood that ‘function’ includes displaying relevant information
`in a window of an application . . . .”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶9; Reply(020), 3-4; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶9; Reply(476), 3.
`
`13
`
`
`
`“Function” (’020 cls.1, 16; ’476 cls. 1, 20) (cont’d)
`
`And Patent Owner Admitted (and Examiner Confirmed) During Prosecution
`That Displaying a Certain View Is a Function:
`
`“In the example of Fig 2A [of Arcuri], to
`which the Examiner has referred, the
`short/long menu is a view menu within a
`word processing program (col. 8, lines
`10-12). It is true that this menu offers a
`limited list of the common functions
`available within the word processing
`program.”
`
`Ex.1002(020), 197, 187; Ex.1036, Fig. 2A, 8:13-15; Reply(020), 3;
`Ex.1018(476), 197, 187; Ex.1036, Fig. 2A, 8:13-15; Reply(476), 3;
`see also Ex.2014, 31:9-35:8, 36:18-40:18; RMOC(020), 1; RMOC(476), 1.
`
`Random House Webster’s Computer & Internet Dictionary (1999):
`
`“The term function is also used synonymously with operation and command.”
`
`Arcuri (Ex.1036), Fig. 2A, 8:13-15; Reply(020), 3; Reply(476), 3.
`
`Ex.1028, 6; Reply(020), 3; Reply (476), 3; see also Ex.2012, 24:21-25:11; RMOC(020), 1; RMOC(476), 1.
`
`14
`
`
`
`“Data Stored in That Application” (’020 cl.10)
`
`Petitioner’s Proposed Construction
`
`Patent Owner’s Proposed Construction
`
`“stored data associated with that application”
`Ex.1001(020), 2:20-25, 3:27-30, 3:64-67; Reply (020), 4.
`
`“data stored by that application”
`
`POR(020), 45-46.
`
`Patent Owner Argues:
`“. . . data ‘stored in’ an application refers to ‘data’ that is caused to be stored by an application in a memory location that is
`allocated specifically to the application.”
`
`But the ‘020 Specification Describes “Data Stored in That Application” as
`“Data Associated With That Application”:
`“According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a computing device . . . being able to display on the screen an
`application summary window . . . comprising a limited list of (i) common functions offered within an application and/or (ii) data
`stored in that application.”
`
`POR(020), 20, 45.
`
`* * *
`“The App Snapshot for any given application is a window which includes commonly requested data associated with that
`application and links to common functionality in that application.”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 2:20-25; see also Ex.1001(020), 3:64-67; Reply(020), 4.
`
`Ex.1001(020), 3:27-30; Reply(020), 4.
`And the ‘020 Specification Says Nothing About Data Being Stored “By” an Application.
`
`Reply(020), 4.
`
`Nor Does the ‘020 Specification Limit Data to Being Stored “in a Memory Location
`That Is Allocated Specifically to the Application”:
`“The Contacts manager can have a base view—a list of names of the people stored in a device.”
`
`Ex.1001(020), 5:9-10; Reply(020), 4.
`
`15
`
`
`
`Schnarel
`
`Schnarel
`
`16
`
`
`
`Schnarel’s Operation
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), Fig. 4;
`P(020), 26; P(476), 35.
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), Fig. 2; P(020), 14; P(476), 14.
`
`Schnarel:
`“Each of the user interface controls in the general messages area enable the user to launch a task associated with the
`control. In response to selecting an active fax button, the messages application is launched and a fax viewer is displayed….
`The call logger button behaves similarly. After prompting the user for a user ID and password (if multi-user and security
`features are enabled), pressing an active call logger button causes the messages application to launch, and a call log viewer
`to be displayed.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 8:46-59; P(020), 13, 26-27; P(476), 13-14, 35.
`
`“the new messages icon list (312) is a row of icons that is displayed to the right of the user account name field. An icon is
`only presented when a new message exists. If no new user-specific messages exist for a particular user, then the text ‘No new
`messages’ is displayed. Since the message icons are associated with individual users, the icon list displays those message-
`types that are user-specific. . . . The types of messages represented with icons include notepad (320), answering machine
`(322), and email messages (324). . . . When the user selects an icon in the new messages icon list, a procedure associated
`with the icon launches a message center application program, which displays the appropriate message viewer. ”
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 7:41-60; P(020), 13, 35; P(476), 13-14, 26.
`
`17
`
`
`
`Schnarel’s Operation (cont’d)
`
`Schnarel:
`
`‘020/’476:
`
`Ex.1001(020), Fig. 3;
`Ex.1001(476), Fig. 3.
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), Abstract; P(020), 23, 27; P(476), 21, 30, 36.
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), Fig. 2; P(020), 14; P(476), 14.
`
`’020 Patent Claim 1
`A computing device comprising a display screen,
`the computing device being configured to display on
`the screen a main menu listing at least a first application,
`and
`additionally being configured to display on the screen
`an application summary window that can be reached
`directly from the main menu,
`wherein the application summary window displays a
`limited list of at least one function offered within the first
`application,
`each function in the list being selectable to launch the
`first application and initiate the selected function, and
`
`wherein the application summary window is displayed
`while the application is in an un-launched state.
`
`’476 Patent Claim 1
`A computing device comprising a display screen,
`the computing device being configured to display on
`the screen a menu listing one or more applications, and
`
`additionally being configured to display on the screen
`an application summary that can be reached directly from
`the menu,
`wherein the application summary displays a limited list
`of data offered within the one or more applications,
`
`each of the data in the list being selectable to launch
`the respective application and enable the selected data to
`be seen within the respective application, and
` wherein the application summary is displayed while
`the one or more applications are in an un-launched state.
`
`18
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) / “Data”
`(’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”:
`Schnarel’s Message Viewers Are Part of Message Center Application
`Patent Owner Argues:
`“Message viewers are applications (or programs) separate from the message center
`application. . . it is not the message center, but the message viewer applications that
`‘provide[ ] the functionality for displaying and managing messages of a particular type.’”
`
`POR(020), 31-32; see also POR(476), 40-41.
`
`“[Icons 320, 322, and 324] are not offered within an application listed in area 104 . . . The
`notepad message viewer, answering machine viewer, and e-mail message viewer are separate
`plug-ins from the message center application . . . and must be separately launched for the
`messages to be viewed.”
`
`POR(476), 34.
`
`But Schnarel Expressly Confirms That the Message Center Application
`Is the Parent Application of the Message Summary Pane:
`
`“. . . the message summary pane is the visual representation of the message center
`application within the start screen; the message center is the ‘parent application’ of the
`message summary pane.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 13:42-48; P(020), 27; Reply(020), 6-8; P(476), 26; Reply(476), 6-7;
`see also Dr.Myers1(020) ¶66; Dr.Myers2(020) ¶12; Dr.Myers1(476) ¶89; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶11.
`
`19
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) / “Data”
`(’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”:
`Schnarel’s Message Viewers Are Part of Message Center Application (cont’d)
`The Purpose of Schnarel’s Message Center Application Is to Provide
`Access to Messages:
`“The message center (708) provides integrated access to all types of messages . . . such as
`answering machine messages, e-mails, and faxes.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 10:45-48; P(020), 27; Reply(020), 6; Dr.Myers2(020) ¶14;
`P(476), 36; Reply(476), 5; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶13.
`And Pressing Schnarel’s Buttons for Functions and Data Causes Message
`Center Application to Launch:
`“After prompting the user for a user ID and password . . . , pressing an active call logger
`button causes the messages application to launch, and a call log viewer to be displayed.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 8:55-59; P(020), 26-27, 30; Reply(020), 6; P(476), 35; Reply(476), 6; see also Ex.2012, 127:8-17; RMOC(020), 1; RMOC(476), 1.
`
`“In response to selecting an active fax button, the messages application is launched and a fax
`viewer is displayed.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 8:46-50; P(020), 26-27; Reply(020), 6; P(476), 35; Reply(476), 6.
`
`“When the user selects an icon in the new messages icon list, a procedure associated with the
`icon launches a message center application program, which displays the appropriate
`message viewer.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 7:57-60; P(020), 27; Reply(020), 6; P(476), 35; Reply(476), 5-6.
`
`20
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) / “Data”
`(’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”:
`Schnarel’s Message Viewers Are Part of Message Center Application (cont’d)
`Figure 7 of Schnarel Shows the “Message Viewers”
`Are Part of the “Message Center” Application:
`“The application programs include . . . the message
`center (708), address book . . . (710), web browser
`(712), help system (714), and an application (716)
`for modifying settings (718).”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 10:35-39; Reply(020), 7-8; Reply(476), 7;
`see also Schnarel (Ex.1004), 9:1-6; P(020), 13, 24; Reply(020), 7-8;
`P(476), 14, 22; Reply(476), 7.
`
`And Dr. Myers Confirmed:
`“The fax viewer is part of the message center . . . .”
`Ex.2012, 103:3-7; see also Dr.Myers2(020) ¶12; Reply(020), 7-8;
`Dr.Myers2(476) ¶11; Reply(476), 7.
`
`“Schnarel discloses a ‘limited list of at least one
`function offered within the first application’
`through, e.g., its caller log and fax buttons displayed
`on the message summary pane, which offer
`functionality for and are part of the message center
`application.”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶10; Reply(020), 8; see also Dr.Myers2(476) ¶10; Reply(476), 7.
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), Fig. 7; Reply(020), 8; Reply(476), 7.
`21
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) / “Data”
`(’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”:
`Schnarel’s Message Viewers Are Part of Message Center Application (cont’d)
`Patent Owner Argues:
`“. . . the fax viewer and call log viewer are also separate plugin applications that must be launched, rather than
`‘functions offered within the’ message center.”
`
`POR(020), 32; see also POR(476), 41.
`But Message Viewers Provide Functions and Data for the Message Center Application:
`“The message viewer plugs into the message center . . . and provides the functionality for displaying and managing
`messages of a particular type. Examples of the message viewers include an answering machine viewer (732), an e-
`mail viewer (734), and fax viewer (736).”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 10:55-61; P(020), 27; Reply(020), 8-9; P(476), 36; Reply(476), 8.
`
`As Dr. Myers Testified:
`“[A]n application is a program or group of programs (which include helper programs such as the message center
`plugins that allow extended functionality of the parent application). For example, Microsoft Outlook, with, e.g.,
`mail and calendar programs, and Excel, with spreadsheet and charting programs, are applications with a group of
`programs. Thus, even if the message viewers are themselves individual programs (or ‘separate plugin applications,’
`as PO contends), they provide functions for the message center application, and are part of the message
`center application.”
`
`Dictionary of Computer and Internet Terms (1996):
`“PLUG-IN an accessory program that provides additional functions for a main application program.”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶13; Ex.1034, 3; Ex.1035, 3; Reply(020), 8-9; see also Dr.Myers2(476) ¶12; Reply(476), 8;
`Ex.2014, 59:18-60:15; RMOC(020), 3; RMOC(476), 3.
`
`Modern Dictionary of Electronics (1999):
`“plug-in— . . . 2. A small software program that plugs into a larger application to provide added functionality.”
`
`Ex.1034, 3; Reply(020), 8-9; Reply(476), 8.
`
`Ex.1035, 3; Reply(020), 8-9; Reply(476), 8.
`
`22
`
`
`
`Schnarel Renders Obvious “Functions” (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) / “Data”
`(’476 cls. 1.D/20.D, 4) “Within the . . . Application”: It Would Have Been Obvious to
`Include Message Viewers as Part of Message Center Application
`
`And, in the Alternative, Dr. Myers Testified:
`
`“Further, including Schnarel’s message viewers as part of the message center application
`would be an obvious design choice and advantageous: when part of the larger message
`center application, the viewer windows would display much faster than if they were required
`to launch separate applications for each window.”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶15; Dr.Myers1(020) ¶143; P(020), 59; Reply(020), 9;
`see also Dr.Myers2(476) ¶14; Dr.Myers1(476) ¶142; P(476), 56-57; Reply(476), 8.
`
`23
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” Under Both Parties’ Proposed
`Constructions (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29)
`
`Patent Owner Argues:
`“[T]he fax viewer and call log viewer are not functions, and instead . . . correspond to different windows, or
`views, of the message center. . . . [T]he proper construction of a ‘function’ . . . requires more than simply
`opening an application window or viewer. . . .”
`
`POR(020), 33-34; POR(476), 42.
`
`But Schnarel Discloses Displaying a Particular View of the Application, Which Is a Function:
`
`“In response to selecting an active fax button, the messages application is launched and a fax viewer
`is displayed.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 8:46-50; P(020), 26-27, 30; P(476), 35.
`“[P]ressing an active call logger button causes the messages application to launch, and a call log viewer to
`be displayed.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 8:55-59; P(020), 26-27, 30; P(476), 35.
`
`And Dr. Myers Testified:
`“Schnarel teaches ‘an action to be activated in [the message center] application and performed by a user’
`because when the caller log/fax button is selected, not only is the message center application launched
`but a particular type of message (either caller log or fax messages) is displayed. This is analogous to ‘enter
`chat room’ because, like entering a specific chat room, a user would enter the message viewer of a
`particular type of message (i.e. Call Logs or Fax Messages).”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶16; Reply(020), 10-11; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶25; Reply(476), 16;
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 4:24-27; Ex.2014, 26:18-28:3, 41:12-42:8, 72:6-74:14; RMOC(020), 1-3; RMOC(476), 1-3.
`24
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” Under Both Parties’ Proposed
`Constructions (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) (cont’d)
`
`Patent Owner Argues:
`“[Schnarel’s] buttons – Add contact, Move, and Callback -- are consistent with the [’020/’476] patent’s
`description of functions, while the Caller Log and Fax buttons are consistent with opening an address
`book. And ‘opening an address book’ is not described as a function in the [’020/’476] patent.”
`
`POR(020), 34-35; POR(476), 43.
`
`But Schnarel Discloses Functions of “Identify[ing] Herself/Himself” or “Enter[ing] a Password,”
`Which Are Analogous to “Enter[ing] a PIN Security Number” in ’020/’476 Patents:
`“If the device supports multiple users, then actuating the button may first cause a user interface screen to
`be displayed, prompting the user to identify herself/himself. Further, if the selected user is security
`enabled, then a password screen is displayed, prompting the user to enter a password.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 8:50-59; P(020), 26-27; Dr.Myers1(020) ¶¶17, 37-38, 67; Reply(020), 11;
`P(476), 35-36; Dr.Myers1(476) ¶¶17, 39-40, 68-72; Reply(476), 16.
`
`And Dr. Myers Confirmed:
`
`“Schnarel’s teaching of ‘identify[ing] herself/himself’ and ‘enter[ing] a password’ is analogous to ‘enter[ing]
`a PIN security number,’ which the ’020 specification describes as an example of a function.”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶17; Reply(020), 11; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶26; Reply(476), 16;
`Ex.2014, 74:15-75:16, 79:10-16; RMOC(020), 1, 4; RMOC(476), 1, 4.
`
`25
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions” Under Both Parties’ Proposed
`Constructions (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29) (cont’d)
`
`And Schnarel Discloses Functions of “Displaying and Managing Messages”:
`“The message viewer . . . provides the functionality for displaying and managing messages of
`a particular type.”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 10:55-61; Dr.Myers2(020) ¶17; P(020), 27; Reply(020), 10; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶26; P(476), 34-36; Reply(476), 15;
`Dr.Myers1(020) ¶¶64-68; Dr.Myers1(476) ¶¶86-91.
`
`“the user may access a feature of the device such as composing an e-mail, reviewing a
`message (e.g., answering machine, fax or e-mail message). . .”
`
`Schnarel (Ex.1004), 4:24-27; Dr.Myers2(020) ¶16; Reply(020), 10; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶25; Reply(476), 15;
`Ex.2014, 45:6-46:3, 48:7-15; RMOC(020), 2; RMOC(476), 2.
`
`As Dr. Myers Testified:
`
`“Schnarel does not merely teach opening an application window/viewer; rather, Schnarel
`teaches—upon selecting the caller log/fax button—displaying the relevant screen and
`offering ‘an action that a user is to perform within the corresponding application’ (i.e.,
`displaying and managing messages of a particular type for a particular user, such as, ‘Chip’ in
`Schnarel’s Fig. 5).”
`
`Dr.Myers2(020) ¶17; Reply(020), 10; Dr.Myers2(476) ¶26; Reply(476), 15-16; Ex.2012, 116:8-20; RMOC(020), 2; RMOC(476), 2.
`
`26
`
`
`
`Schnarel Discloses “Functions”: While Not Required By Claims, Schnarel
`Discloses Taking User to Different Screens (’020 cls. 1.D/16.D, 2; ’476 cls. 8, 29)
`
`Patent Owner Argues:
`“Even if the call log viewer and fax viewer are not separate from the Message Center, the Caller Log and
`Fax buttons can be the default views and can therefore open to the same view as if the Messages button
`of pane 104 were opened.”
`
`POR(020), 36-37; POR(476), 45.
`But Claims Don’t Require That Functions Take User to Different Screens; Even If They Did, PO Admits:
`“the fax viewer and call log viewer . . . correspond to different windows, or views, of the message center.”
`
`POR(020), 33; POR(476), 42.
`And Schnarel Discloses Selecting “Fax” and “Call Logger” Buttons Displays Different Screens:
`“In
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