‘4@)W.’4E@.1!.!["flH__JEJ®S'E13.l3.§.1iNEl_I§)
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`
`July 12, 2000
`
`THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT ANNEXED HERETO IS A TRUE ‘COPY FROM
`THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK
`OFFICE OF THOSE PAPERS OF THE BELOW IDENTIFIED PATENT
`APPLICATION THAT MET THE REQUIREMENTS TO BE GRANTED A
`FILING DATE UNDER 35 USC 111.
`
`APPLICATION NUMBER: 60/135,385
`FILING DATE: May 21, 1999
`
`PRIORITY
`PCT APPLICATION NUNIBER: PCT/US00/J 3866 ’:
`| DOCUMENT
`SUBMITTED OR TRANSMITTED 1N
`E COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 17.l(a) OR (b)
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`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`
`July 12, 2000
`
`THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT ANNEXED HERETO IS A TRUE ‘COPY FROM
`THE RECORDS OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK
`OFFICE OF THOSE PAPERS OF THE BELOW IDENTIFIED PATENT
`APPLICATION THAT MET THE REQUIREMENTS TO BE GRANTED A
`FILING DATE UNDER 35 USC 111.
`
`APPLICATION NUMBER: 60/135,385
`FILING DATE: May 21, 1999
`
`PRIORITY
`PCT APPLICATION NUNIBER: PCT/US00/J 3866 ’:
`| DOCUMENT
`SUBMITTED OR TRANSMITTED 1N
`E COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 17.l(a) OR (b)
`I
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`2
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`‘ (/«COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
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`154382-0013
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`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`New Provisional Patent Application:
`
`Inventor(s)
`
`: Nason et al
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`Filed
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`For
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`:
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`:
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`5/21/99
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`PARALLEL GRAPHICAL
`USER INTERFACE
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`g/\/\J\g\aga\/g/K./gzxg
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`EXPRESS MAIL LABEL N0-5
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`EL088712431US
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`Date of Deposit:
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`Max 21, 1999
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`/13533Jllillllllllllll
`IiCE51 Illllll_llll
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`TRANSMITTAL LETTER FOR
`
`PROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION
`
`Assistant Commissioner for Patents
`
`Washington, D.C. 20231
`Box: Provisional Patent Application
`
`Sir:
`
`Transmitted herewith is the above—noted Provisional patent application, including the
`following:
`
`E
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`53 pages Specification,’ Abstract, and Appendices A, B and C
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`'4
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`’ 31
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`sheets of informal Drawings
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`D Verified Statement Claiming Small Entity Status
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`V
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`Check in the amount of $150.00
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`.
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`The names and addresses of the inventors are:
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`D. David Nason, 821 Second Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98104
`Thomas C. O'Rourke, 821 Second Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98104
`Scott Campbell, 821 Second Avenue, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98104
`
`FEE COMPUTATION
`
`Basic Filing Fee ............. .. $ 150.00
`
`Less Small Entity Reduction ........... ..- $
`
`0.00
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`TOTAL FILING FEE ............. .. § 150.00
`
`If an extension of time is required for this paper
`No additional fees are believed to be due.
`or later filed papers, please consider this a petition for the required extension of time. Please
`charge any required petition fees, and any other fees, except for payment of the issue fee, and
`charge any underpayment or credit any overpayment during the prosecution of this application to
`our deposit account No. 09-0946 for which purpose a duplicate of this paper is enclosed.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`7&2
`
`/ 1
`PaulB ofen
`Registration No. 42,278
`
`IRELL & MANELLA LLP
`1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900
`Los Angeles, CA 90067
`310-277-1010
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`pbackofen@irell.com
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`153714.01 0|
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`15438240013
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`EXPRESS MAIL LABLEL NO.
`Deposited: May¢§[, 1999
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`’
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`ELU£'n57lE'-}3]uUS
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`PARALLEL GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE
`
`Background of the Invention
`
`1. Field of the Invention
`
`This invention relates to computer user interfaces and
`
`more specifically to a parallel graphical user interface
`
`for a digital computer.
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`2. Description of the Prior Art
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`The advent of the computer age saw users struggling
`
`with text based interfaces to manage and use a computer.
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`The introduction of graphical user interfaces simplified
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`computer use and prompted many people to buy and use
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`computers. Generally, a computer has a single “primary”
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`graphical user interface and all other programs run under
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`it. As computer processor speed and complexity has
`
`increased it has become possible for computers and their
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`displays to handle more and more tasks simultaneously as
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`illustrated by the growth of multitasking applications.
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`There is no more reason for a computer user to be limited
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`to a single graphical user interface for computer control
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`and interaction.
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`What is needed is a parallel graphical user interface
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`that may be used with conventional user interfaces to allow
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`a computer user to exploit the capability of conventional
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`displays and processors with a minimal
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`impact on the
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`functionality of the conventional user interfaces.
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`Summary of the Invention
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`In a first aspect,
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`the present invention includes a
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`parallel graphical user interface (GUI) modeled as a dial
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`tuning metaphor. This provides an intuitive interface that
`remains useable in spaces with high aspect ratios for
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`convenient use in parallel with another more conventional
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`GUI to increase the efficiency of a users computer
`
`experience.
`
`In another aspect of the present invention, a GUI
`
`according to the present invention may operate in display
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`‘areas having aspect ratios of 3:1 or greater.
`
`These and other features and advantages of this
`invention will become further apparent from the detailed
`
`description and accompanying figures that follow.
`
`In the
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`figures and description, numerals indicate the various
`
`features of the invention,
`
`like numerals referring to like
`
`features throughout both the drawings and the description.
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`Brief Description of the Drawings
`
`Fig.
`
`1 is a block diagram of a computer apparatus
`
`according to the present invention.
`
`Fig. 2 is a line drawing of a parallel GUI according
`
`to a first embodiment of the present invention.
`
`Fig. 3 is a simplified example of a menu tree
`
`according to the present invention.
`
`Fig.
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`4 is a line drawing of a parallel GUI with an
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`accessory container or cartridge according to an embodiment
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`of the present invention.
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`Detailed.Description of the Preferred Embodiment(s)
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`Referring now to Fig. 1,
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`the general architecture of a
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`digital computer system 10 for implementing the present
`
`invention is shown.
`
`The present invention may be
`
`implemented in any electronic device presenting a GUI on a
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`display for user control and interaction. Processor 12 may
`
`be any conventional digital computer processor running any
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`appropriate conventional operating system such as the
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`Windows 98“ operating system (Windows 98“ is a registered
`
`trademark of the Microsoft Corporation of Redmond
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`Washington).
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`System software 14 may be stored on storage
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`unit 16 which may be any conventional storage device such
`
`as an internal fixed disk drive or any other conventional
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`device. Also preferably stored on storage unit 16 may be
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`parallel GUI software 18 as described in greater detail
`
`below. An interactive user input, where referenced below,
`
`may be provided via any standard input peripherals such as
`
`keyboard 20 and/or mouse 22. Graphical output created by
`
`processor 12 under control of GUI software 18 may be
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`transmitted to any conventional display device such as
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`video monitor 24 for display to users; equivalently, output
`
`may also be transmitted to any conventional hard copy
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`output device to generate conventional hard copy output
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`such as printer 13. Computer system 10 may also be
`
`connected to a network such as network 15.
`
`Referring now to Fig. 2, display area 26 includes a
`
`parallel GUI 28 according to the present invention.
`
`Display area 26 may be located anywhere on screen 24S of
`
`video monitor 24.
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`For example, with long axis L oriented
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`horizontally display area 26 may be located adjacent edge
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`24T or edge 24B. Alternatively, with long axis L oriented
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`vertically, display area 26 may be located adjacent edge
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`24L or edge 24R.
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`Aspect ratio 34 of parallel GUI 28 is the relationship
`
`between dimension 32 measured along long axis L and
`
`dimension 30 expressed as 34:1 where aspect ratio 34 is
`
`determined by equation 36.
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`36 —9 Aspect ratio 34 =
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`dimension 32 + dimension 30
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`According to the preferred embodiment of the present
`
`invention, parallel GUI 28 includes bar 38 surrounded by
`
`area 28A. Bar 38 may include one or more containers or
`
`cartridges such as cartridge 86 of Fig. 3. Area 28A.may be
`
`any color,
`
`in a preferred embodiment, area 28A is black.
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`Bar 38 may be composed of separate elements such as title
`
`area 40, one or more help areas such as help area 42 and or
`
`help area 56, one or more rotators such as rotator 44 and
`
`or rotator 48, and one or more buttons such as button 46,
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`button 50,
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`ticker 52 and button 54. A button may be
`
`depressible such as button 46 or non-depressible such as
`
`button 40.
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`A depressible button such as button 46 may
`
`perform an associated action and display highlighting when
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`selected and clicked on using any conventional pointing
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`device such as mouse 22. A non-depressible button such as
`
`I button 40 may act as a label and or initiate apparent
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`rotation of the elements of bar 38 to the right of button
`
`40 along with all the associated sound, apparent motion,
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`and highlighting as described below.
`
`During a ‘mouse over’ condition,
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`that is when a
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`pointer such as arrow 64 is moved over a depressible button
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`such as button 46,
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`the appearance of button frame 62 may be
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`changed such as by changing its color and thus the apparent
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`intensity of emitted light.
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`The change evoked in a button '
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`frame such as button frame 62 may be localized to a portion
`
`of the button frame such as corner 62A.
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`In a currently
`
`preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ‘mouse
`
`over’ condition causes light to apparently emit from the
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`lower left corner of the button frame such as corner 62B.
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`Clicking on or
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`‘mouse down’ condition of a depressible
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`button such as button 46 may evoke apparent movement of the
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`button and or apparent lighting changes adjacent the
`
`effected button.
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`In a currently preferred embodiment of
`
`the present invention,
`
`‘mouse down’ of a depressible button
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`" such as button 46 causes button 46 to apparently move into
`
`bar 38 and an apparent increase of light from behind button
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`frame 62. Apparent motion and light emission changes may
`
`be accomplished by any conventional means.
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`Following a click on or ‘mouse down’ condition of a
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`depressible button such as button 46 a ‘mouse up’ condition
`
`is initiated thus completing a button selection cycle. A
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`‘mouse up’ condition may initiate an action such a
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`hyperlink or launch an application associated with the
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`acting button such as button 46. Additionally, a ‘mouse
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`up’ condition may cause a button such as button 46 to
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`reverse the apparent motion caused by the prior ‘mouse
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`down’ condition,
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`thus as in the prior example, button 46
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`apparently springs back out of bar 38 into alignment with
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`bar 38. At the conclusion of a button selection cycle, a
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`highlighting change of a selected button may also be
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`included.
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`In a currently preferred embodiment of the
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`present invention, a post selection highlighting is the
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`same as the earlier described ‘mouse over’ highlighting and
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`is maintained until another button such as button 54 is
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`selected or some other action within parallel GUI 28 is
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`initiated.
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`Actuation of a complete button selection cycle on a
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`non-depressible button such as button 50, a title button
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`such as title area 40, or on a rotator such as rotator 44
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`may initiate rotation about long axis L of the display
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`area.
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`In a currently preferred embodiment of the present
`
`invention a click of right mouse button 22R initiates
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`rotation of 38 in a first direction D and a click of left
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`mouse button 22L initiates rotation of 38 in a second
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`direction U, opposite first direction D.
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`Accompanying a complete button selection cycle as
`
`described above, sound may be used to enhance the
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`experience and thus heighten the similarity of a virtual
`
`metaphor to a real 3—dimensional device.
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`In a currently
`
`preferred embodiment of the present invention, sound 66 may
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`issue from computer system 10, sound 66 may resemble a
`
`sound or sounds issued from a real device such as a subtle
`
`mechanical click. Any other appropriate sound or sounds
`
`may also be used.
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`A non—depressible button such as button 50 may be used
`
`a title button or a placeholder, and thus may not invoke a
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`utility, URL or any other function if subjected to a
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`complete button selection cycle. Accordingly, no
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`highlighting or other special indicia would accompany a
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`‘mouse over’ condition of a non-depressible button such as
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`button 50.
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`In an alternate embodiment of the present
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`invention, a non—depressible button such as button 50 may
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`include the functionality of a rotator such as rotator 44
`
`or 48.
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`Thus a complete button selection cycle on such a
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`non~depressible button would result in the apparent
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`rotation of non—depressible button 50 and all the elements
`
`of bar 38 to its right such as ticker 52 and button 60.
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`Tickers such as ticker 52 may be dynamic reading areas
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`within a cartridge such as cartridge 86 as shown in Fig. 3.
`Scrolling updateable text such as text 53 can be displayed
`
`and the text reading area can also be dynamically linked to
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`launch an application or URL. A.ticker such as ticker 52
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`may be as long as a single button or any combination of
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`multiple buttons.
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`The text such as text 53 that is
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`displayed may be scrolling or otherwise made to move
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`through ticker window 52A.
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`In a currently preferred
`
`embodiment of the present invention text enters ticker
`
`window 52A at right side 52R and scrolls to the left to
`
`left side 52L.
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`The scrolling text such as text 53 may
`
`repeat in a loop at the end of the text string. Ticker
`
`text such as text 53 may be updated locally or over a
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`network such as network 15. A ticker such as ticker 52 may
`
`activate a hyperlink through a network such as network 15
`
`when ticker 52 is clicked on, or subjected to a complete
`
`button cycle.
`
`Referring now to Fig. 3, an example of a menu tree
`
`that may be displayed and accessed through parallel GUI 28
`
`is shown. Menu 70 includes title bands 72, 74, 76, 78 and
`
`80 which correspond to title area 40, button 46, button 50,
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`ticker 52 and button 54 respectively. Rotators 44 and 48
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`are represented by bands 82 and 84 respectively.
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`In this
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`example, title area 40 includes 6 containers or cartridges,
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`cartridges 86, 87, 88, 89, 90 and cartridge 91. Many more
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`cartridges and titles may be available,
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`the number of
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`cartridges or titles available may only be limited by the
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`resources of the computer. Cartridges such as cartridge 90
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`or cartridge 91 may include accessories such as a web
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`browser or media player or any other accessory.
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`Accessories for a cartridge such as cartridge 90 may be
`
`installed for use with system software 14, or they may be
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`components of parallel GUI software 18, or they may be
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`available via a network such as network 15.
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`Referring now to Fig. 4, parallel GUI 28 is shown with
`
`accessory cartridge 90 visible. Accessory cartridge 90 may
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`include function specific actuators such as fast forward or
`
`next track for a CD player.
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`A section of accessory
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`cartridge 90 or any other cartridge selected may also be
`
`dedicated to a single function such as web browser 92,
`
`to
`
`permit the browser to remain visible at all times that
`
`parallel GUI software 18 is running.
`
`Cartridges such as cartridges 86-91 may be pre—loaded
`
`with links and accessories as explained in attached product
`
`specification appendix C. Alternatively,
`
`the elements or
`
`buttons of a cartridge may be blank for loading by a user
`
`as explained in attached product specification appendix B.
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`User cartridge(s) may include access to applications,
`
`documents, files, or network links such as URLs and or
`
`embedded functions.
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`Some embedded functions which may be
`
`launched from a cartridge may include a browser, an MP3
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`player,
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`instant messaging,
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`trading notices for marketplace
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`functions, alerts for auction results and or trades, agent
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`checking regarding price comparison searches. User items
`
`such as applications, documents,
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`files,
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`or network links
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`may be added to a user button via any conventional method
`
`such as copy and paste or drag and drop functions of system
`
`software 14 or of any web browser.
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`In a currently
`
`preferred embodiment of the present invention user buttons
`
`may be renamed or cleared in any conventional manner.
`
`A parallel GUI such as parallel GUI 28 may also
`
`include a help function. Help screens or menus may be
`
`implemented in any conventional manner. A map of the
`
`contents and organization of bar 38 may be provided in the
`
`form of a menu or tree such as menu 70 of Fig. 3. Menu 70
`
`and other help screens may extend from display area 26 in
`
`any conventional manner.
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`In a currently preferred
`
`embodiment of the present invention in which menu 70 is
`
`visible extending away from edge 26T thus allowing bar 38
`
`to remain visible, actuation of a complete button cycle on
`
`a title such as title 87C will initiate rotation of bar 38
`
`to bring cartridge 87 and title 87C to visibility on bar
`38.
`
`In a currently preferred embodiment of the present
`
`invention display area 26 includes 4 preset actuators 94.
`
`Activation of a complete button cycle on an actuator such
`
`as actuator 96 will rotate bar 38 to a preselected
`
`position. A.user may initially load, change or delete a
`
`preset setting associated with an actuator such as actuator
`96.
`
`Parallel GUI software 18 may also include a screen
`
`saver component such as idle component 96.
`
`28 is notified that system software 14 is in idle,
`
`If parallel GUI
`rather
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`than blanking display area 26 as in some conventional
`
`techniques, parallel GUI 28 may auto rotate through all
`
`possible cartridge displays of menu 70. When system
`
`software 14 returns to active mode, bar 38 will
`
`automatically return to the last active position prior to
`idle.
`
`If parallel GUI 28 is oriented with a title cartridge
`
`such as cartridge 86 with title 86A visible on title area
`
`40, a complete button cycle of title area 40 as described
`
`above may result in apparent rotation of bar 38 and thus
`
`display an adjacent cartridge such as cartridge 87 or
`
`cartridge 85 (not shown). only title area 40 but may also
`
`include all buttons and rotators to the right of title area
`
`40 as well.
`
`In an alternate embodiment,
`
`a complete button
`
`cycle of title area 40 changes the visible title such as
`
`title 86 and apparently rotates elements of bar 38 to the
`
`right of title area 40 such as rotator 44, rotator 48,
`
`button 46, button 50,
`
`ticker 52 and button 54.
`
`The result
`
`of changing a cartridge and thus the title visible in title
`
`area 40 is that as cartridge 87 is Visible, title 87A may
`
`be visible as well as a set of it's subordinate titles such
`
`as titles 87B, 87C, 87D and 87E. Additional cycling of
`
`title area 40 will result in display of additional
`
`cartridges and thus additional titles of band 72 such as
`
`titles 88A and 89A.
`
`If title 89A is visible in band 72, execution of a
`
`complete button cycle on rotator 44 corresponding to band
`
`82 will cause apparent rotation of bar 38 at button 46
`
`corresponding to band 74 including everything to the right
`
`of button 46.
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`Subsequent button cycles of a rotator such
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`as rotator 44 cause titles which appear on button 46 to
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`sequentially cycle through titles 89B, 89C, 89D, 89E and
`
`89F with a new title appearing after each button cycle.
`
`In a currently preferred embodiment of the present
`
`invention a merge function may be included to allow
`
`cartridges such as cartridges 86-91 to be added to an
`
`existing parallel GUI such as parallel GUI 28. A cartridge
`
`such as cartridge 86 may be added or merged with any
`
`existing cartridges in a parallel GUI such as parallel GUI
`
`28 using any conventional technique such as copy and paste
`
`or drag and drop. A.merged cartridge such as cartridge 86
`
`may be added between any two adjacent cartridges such as
`
`cartridges 88 and 89. Similarly, existing cartridges may
`
`be reordered using a conventional sort function.
`
`New cartridges may be merged or added to an existing
`
`parallel GUI from any conventional media such as magnetic
`
`storage media, optical storage media, or from network
`
`resources such as the Internet, or any local or intranet
`
`network.
`
`A delete and or a sort function may also be
`
`included to permit a user to organize or personalize a bar
`
`such as bar 38 in parallel GUI according to their own
`
`wishes consistent with parallel GUI software 18.
`
`Having now described the invention in accordance with
`
`the requirements of the patent statutes,
`
`those skilled in
`
`the art will understand how to make changes and
`
`modifications in the present invention to meet their
`
`specific requirements or conditions.
`
`Such changes and
`
`modifications may be made without departing from the scope
`
`and spirit of the invention as set forth in the following
`
`claims.
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`154382-0013
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A parallel GUI according to the present invention
`
`permits use of display spaces having aspect ratios greater
`
`than or equal to 3:1.
`
`In a first aspect the parallel GUI
`
`includes discrete cartridges which may be added, modified
`
`or deleted permitting user specific organization of the
`
`cartridges and the functions/links thereon.
`
`In another
`
`aspect the present invention uses a dial tuning metaphor.
`
`A plurality of cartridges compose a bar and each cartridge
`
`may be displayed singularly by rotating the bar. Actuation
`
`of a selection device such as a button on a cartridge may
`
`initiate an application, document, file, utility, network
`
`link or simply rotation of the bar.
`
`139385
`
`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 15 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 16 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 17 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 18 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 19 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 20 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 21 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 22 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 23 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 24 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 25 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 26 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 27 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 28 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
`Ex. 2013
`Page 29 of 46
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`Page 30 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 31 of 46
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`Page 32 of 46
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`Page 33 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 34 of 46
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`Page 35 of 46
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`Page 36 of 46
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`Page 37 of 46
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`Page 38 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 40 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 41 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 42 of 46
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`Page 43 of 46
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`IPR2015-01898 & IPR2015-01899
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`Page 46 of 46
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