`
`__________________
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`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`___________________
`
`
`SYMANTEC CORP., and
`BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC.,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`FINJAN, INC.,
`Patent Owner.
`
`____________________
`
`Case IPR2015-018921
`U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494
`
`__________________________________________________________
`
`PATENT OWNER’S MOTION TO EXCLUDE
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`1 Case IPR2016-00890 has been joined with the instant proceeding.
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`
`
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`
`
`Introduction
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`I.
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`
`
`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
`
`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.64, Patent Owner Finjan, Inc. (“Patent Owner”),
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`through this Motion to Exclude, moves to exclude certain evidence, discussed
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`below, that Petitioner Symantec Corp. and Blue Coat Systems, Inc. (together,
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`“Petitioner”) submitted in this proceeding. The Board should grant Patent Owner’s
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`Motion to Exclude for the reasons set forth below.
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`II.
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`Patent Owner’s Objections Were Timely Made.
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`Patent Owner timely raised the objections set forth herein. On April 1,
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`2016, Patent Owner timely served Petitioner with objections to the exhibits in its
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`Petition. Paper 11. On September 23, 2016, Patent Owner timely served Petitioner
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`with objections to Exhibits 1026, 1027, 1030–1032 and 1036–1043 in its Reply
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`brief. Paper 32. Patent Owner does not assert any new objections in this Motion
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`to Exclude.
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`III. The Board Should Exclude Exhibits Outside the Proper Scope of Reply
`(Exs. 1026, 1027, 1030-1032 and 1036-1043).
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`Petitioner’s Reply improperly introduced new evidence and arguments that
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`are inadmissible under 37 C.F.R. § 42.61, and are properly subject to exclusion.2
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`2 The Board granted Patent Owner’s request to identify specific portions of
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`Petitioner’s Reply and evidence that Patent Owner contends is outside the proper
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`scope of reply, to be submitted by Due Date 4. Paper 37.
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`1
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`
`
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`Belden Inc. v. Berk-Tek LLC, 803 F.3d 1064, 1081 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (“a party may
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`move to exclude evidence, whether as improper under the response-only
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`regulation, under the Trial Practice Guide’s advice, or on other grounds.”) (citation
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`omitted). These belated submissions should be excluded because it is improper for
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`Petitioner to introduce new evidence and arguments in its Reply in order to resolve
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`the deficient arguments and evidentiary shortcomings of its Petition.
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`Specifically, Petitioner introduced for the first time in its Reply 18 new
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`exhibits, including a new 70-page rebuttal declaration from Dr. Davidson,
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`additional prior art references, and additional support to attempt to establish the
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`public accessibility of the Swimmer document. There is no reason why Petitioner
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`could not have included such evidence in its Petition. To the contrary, Exhibits
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`1026, 1027, 1030–1032 and 1036–1043 contain information that was available at
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`the time Petitioner filed its Petition.
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`First, Petitioner improperly offers Exhibits 1026 and 1037–1041 in its Reply
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`as a belated attempt to revise its argument or supplement its evidence that the
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`Swimmer Document was publicly available prior art. The Board should not
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`consider this evidence because it was available at the time that Petitioner filed its
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`Petition. Office Patent Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed. Reg. 48,156, 48,767 (Aug.
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`14, 2012) (“[A] reply that raises a new issue or belatedly presents evidence will not
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`be considered and may be returned. The Board will not attempt to sort proper from
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`2
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`
`
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`improper portions of the reply.”). “[I]ndications that a new issue has been raised in
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`a reply include new evidence necessary to make out a prima facie case for …
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`patentability or unpatentability … and new evidence that could have been
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`presented in a prior filing.” Office Patent Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed. Reg. at
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`48,767.
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`Petitioner also should have submitted Exhibits 1030–1032 and 1036 with the
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`Petition instead of using its Reply to supplement its prima facie invalidity case for
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`the ’494 Patent. Dr. Davidson confirmed that he could have cited Ex. 1032 and
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`Ex. 1030 in his earlier declaration that was submitted with Petitioner’s Petition
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`(Ex. 1018), but that he and counsel made a conscious decision not to use them in
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`the Petition. Ex. 2041 (“Davidson Tr.”) at 12:13–13:8. Accordingly, at the very
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`least, paragraphs 18, 19, 27, 28, 33, 39, 40, 46, 63, 98 of Davidson’s Rebuttal
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`Declaration (Ex. 1027) should be excluded and any reliance on Denning (Ex.
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`1032) (including Ex. 1042, which Petitioner introduces to establish Denning as
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`publicly available prior art) and Comer (Ex. 1030), should be excluded as improper
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`new evidence belatedly introduced in a Reply.
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`Petitioner may not use its Reply as a vehicle to add in new evidence that
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`could have been included in its Petition, and all such evidence should be excluded.
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`See, e.g., Toshiba Corp. v. Optical Devices, LLC, Case IPR2014-01447, Paper 34
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`at 44–47 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 9, 2016) (“[Section 42.23(b)], however, does not
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`3
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`authorize or otherwise provide a means for supplementing the evidence of
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`record.”); Toyota Motor Corp. v. Am. Vehicular Scis. LLC, Case IPR2013-00424,
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`Paper 50 at 21 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 12, 2015) (“[Petitioner] cannot rely belatedly on this
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`evidence in its Reply and Reply Declaration of [its expert] to make up for the
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`deficiencies in its Petition.”); The Scotts Co. v. Encap, LLC, Case IPR 2013-00110,
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`Paper 79 at 5–6 (P.T.A.B. June 24, 2014) (declining to consider untimely evidence
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`and the arguments based on the belated evidence because the patent owner “was
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`denied the opportunity to file responsive evidence.”).
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`Second, in its Reply, Petitioner improperly attempts to introduce four new
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`references to supplement its grounds for invalidity of the ’494 Patent based on the
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`Swimmer Document. Specifically, Petitioner relies on Exhibits 1030–1032, 1036
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`to support its assertion that Swimmer discloses a database. See, e.g., Ex. 1027, ¶¶
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`18, 19, 27, 28, 33, 39, 40, 46, 63, 98 (relying on these exhibits to support a
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`database as a flat-file database). This is improper because the Board instituted IPR
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`of the ’494 Patent based on Swimmer alone, thus these additional references are
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`irrelevant and should be excluded under FRE 401–403 because they are not part of
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`the instituted grounds in this IPR proceeding.
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`Third, Petitioner’s belated Reply should be excluded as unfairly prejudicial
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`to Patent Owner. The Board “may exclude relevant evidence if its probative value
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`is substantially outweighed by a danger of … unfair prejudice.” Fed. R. Evid. 403.
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`4
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`“‘Unfair prejudice’ within its context means an undue tendency to suggest decision
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`on an improper basis….” Fed. R. Evid. 403 advisory comm. notes (2011). Here,
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`Patent Owner did not have an opportunity to substantively respond to Petitioner’s
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`untimely new evidence and arguments. It would be highly prejudicial for the
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`Board to allow Petitioner to sandbag the Patent Owner with these belated materials
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`by permitting Petitioner’s untimely Exhibits to remain in the record and by
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`considering such Exhibits. Therefore, under FRE 403, the Board should exercise
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`its discretion in excluding Exhibits 1026, 1027, 1030–1032 and 1036-1043.
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`IV. The Board Should Exclude the Declaration of Jack Davidson (Exs. 1018
`and 1027).
`
`The testimony of Dr. Jack Davidson should be excluded because his
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`opinions are conclusory, do not disclose underlying facts or data in support of his
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`opinions, and are unreliable. Fed. R. Evid. 702; Intellectual Ventures Mgmt., LLC
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`v. Xilink, Inc., Case IPR2012-00020, Paper 34 at 10 (P.T.A.B. Feb. 11, 2014)
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`(stating that an expert’s “conclusory testimony is entitled to little or no weight.”);
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`Tietex Int’l, Ltd. v. Precision Fabrics. Grp., Inc., Case IPR2014-01248, Paper 39 at
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`17 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 27, 2016) (a lack of objective support for an expert opinion “may
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`render the testimony of little probative value in [a patentability] determination.”)
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`(quoting Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 294
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`(Fed. Cir. 1985).
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`For example, Dr. Davidson’s testimony is conclusory and fails to disclose
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`5
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`underlying facts in data in support of his opinion that Swimmer discloses a
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`database. Dr. Davidson’s testimony is unreliable in that it is directly contradicted
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`by Petitioner’s definition of “database” by distinguishing between an event log and
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`a database, while Petitioner argues the exact opposite. Compare Davidson Tr. at
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`86:9–15 (Q. So in your opinion the ‘194 Patent distinguishes event logs from the
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`security database, correct? […] A. Yes. I mean, they’re being used for two
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`distinct things, in my opinion) with Paper 31 at 3 (“Nor does it state that the
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`database cannot be in the form of a flat file, event log, or log file.”).
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`He also indicated that operations must be deemed suspicious to qualify as a
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`list of computer operations. Davidson Tr. at 81:10–21 (“I have to deem it to be
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`suspicious to write it to that list of suspicious computer operations.”). For
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`example, Dr. Davidson’s testimony is conclusory and cites to irrelevant underlying
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`facts while ignoring relevant facts in support of his opinion that the operations
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`identified by Swimmer’s “audit system” are the same types of operations described
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`as ‘suspicious operations’ in the ‘494 Patent. See Ex. 1018, ¶ 102 (identifying a
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`disclosure in a parent application that discusses “fundamental computer
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`operations” and ignoring disclosures relating to “suspicious operations”).
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`Additionally, Dr. Davidson’s testimony is conclusory and fails to disclose
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`underlying facts and data in support of his opinions that “one of ordinary skill in
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`the art would have considered Swimmer’s audit records to be a form of database”
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`6
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`and “the audit system (or a portion of it) stores the security profile data (e.g., audit
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`records) in the database.” See Ex. 1018, ¶¶ 108, 110. Further, Dr. Davidson’s
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`testimony is conclusory and fails to disclose underlying facts and data in support of
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`his opinion that “it would have been obvious that this security profile data could
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`have been stored in any suitable format or structure.” See Ex. 1018, ¶ 111. Still
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`further, Dr. Davidson’s testimony is conclusory and fails to disclose underlying
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`facts and data in support of his opinion that “it would have been obvious for one of
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`ordinary skill in the art to wait for the entire native file to be generated and then
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`convert the native file to the NADF file format.” See Ex. 1027, ¶ 46.
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`Such inconsistent and unsupported statements in Dr. Davidson’s testimony
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`demonstrate that his opinions are conclusory, unreliable and not credible. Because
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`Dr. Davidson is not credible and has provided unreliable opinions, his testimony
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`cannot assist the trier of fact and should be afforded no weight. Fed. R. Evid. 702;
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`Fed. R. Evid. 401; Fed. R. Evid. 402. Therefore, the Board should exclude
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`Exhibits 1018 and 1027.
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`V. The Board Should Exclude the Hall-Ellis Declaration (Ex. 1006).
`The testimony of Dr. Hall-Ellis should be excluded because her opinions are
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`
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`conclusory and unreliable. Fed. R. Evid. 702. Petitioner relies on Dr. Hall-Ellis’
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`Declaration as evidence of when Exhibit 1005 (“the Swimmer Document”) became
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`publicly available. However, Dr. Hall-Ellis, while purportedly experienced with
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`7
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`MARC Records, does not claim to have any actual knowledge as to whether a
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`person of ordinary skill in the art would have been able to locate the Swimmer
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`Document, which is the requirement for establishing that a document was publicly
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`accessible. Kyocera Wireless Corp. v. Int’l Trade Com’n, 545 F.3d 1340, 1350
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`(Fed. Cir. 2008) (to be publicly available prior art, there must be a “satisfactory
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`showing that such document has been disseminated or otherwise made available to
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`the extent that persons interested and ordinarily skilled in the subject matter or art
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`exercising reasonable diligence, can locate it.”) (internal quotation marks omitted)
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`(quoting SRI Int’l v. Internet Sec. Sys. Inc., 511 F.3d 1186, 1194 (Fed. Cir. 2008)).
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`The mere fact that a MARC Record was created for a document is not evidence
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`that it was actually accessible to the public. In fact, Dr. Hall-Ellis admitted during
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`her deposition that the date on the MARC record for the Swimmer document she
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`reviewed did not indicate whether the Swimmer Document, as Petitioner relies
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`upon it, was publicly available at the Virus Bulletin International Conference. See
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`Ex. 2011, Hall-Ellis Tr. at 60:17-61:9.
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`Further, Dr. Hall-Ellis’ testimony should be excluded because she testified
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`that she did not have personal knowledge of the statements made in Ex. 1006. See
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`Fed. R. Evid. 602. Specifically, Dr. Hall-Ellis admitted that she never attended the
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`Virus Bulletin Proceedings which Exhibit 1005 is purportedly from, did not view
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`the Swimmer Document on the asserted publication date, and had never spoken to
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`8
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`any individual who had attended the conference. Ex. 2011, Hall-Ellis Tr. at 39:4-
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`8; 40:2-14; 44:19–25. Dr. Hall-Ellis claims that Exhibit 1005 appeared in the Fifth
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`Virus Bulletin International Conference, “as can be seen from Symantec Ex.
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`1010,” yet she does not state that Exhibit 1005 was publicly available as of any
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`date, and does not profess to have any personal knowledge on this issue. Ex. 1006,
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`¶ 18.
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`To the extent that Dr. Hall-Ellis relies on Ex. 1011 (MARC Record) to
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`support her statement that the Swimmer Document was publicly available as of
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`December 1, 1995, she does not identify any foundation establishing a connection
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`between what is identified within the MARC Record and the Swimmer Document
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`that has been produced in the current proceeding. Specifically, Dr. Hall-Ellis
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`testified that the MARC record (Ex. 1011) demonstrates that the purported
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`Swimmer Document was available as of December 1, 1995 because a cataloger at
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`the University of Washington Library created the MARC record. Ex. 1006, ¶ 19.
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`However, there is no indication that Exhibit 1005 (the version of the Swimmer
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`Document that Petitioner relies upon in its Petition) and Exhibit 1010 (a different
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`version of Swimmer that Dr. Hall-Ellis relies upon in her Declaration) are from the
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`University Washington Library or that the MARC record even corresponds to the
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`Swimmer Document. Ex. 1006, ¶ 19.
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`Accordingly, Dr. Hall-Ellis’ testimony fails to authenticate Exhibits 1005
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`9
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`and 1010, and is unreliable and conclusory as to the date the Swimmer Document
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`that Petitioner relies on was publicly available. For these reasons, Ex. 1006 is not
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`relevant and inadmissible under FRE 401, FRE 402, FRE 602 and FRE 901.
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`VI. The Board Should Exclude the Swimmer Document (Exs. 1005, 1010,
`1010v2 and 1010v3)3.
`The Board should exclude the Swimmer Document (Exs. 1005, 1010,
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`1010v2 and 1010v3) as unauthenticated, hearsay and irrelevant.
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`First, Petitioner failed to authenticate the Swimmer Document as a
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`document that was publicly available in 1995. Specifically, Petitioner offers no
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`evidence of the publication date beyond the Hall-Ellis Declaration, itself
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`inadmissible for the reasons discussed above, and by pointing to the dates on the
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`face of the document. “To satisfy the requirement of authenticating or identifying
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`an item of evidence, the proponent must produce evidence sufficient to support a
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`finding that the item is what the proponent claims it is.” Fed. R. Evid. 901.
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`3 Petitioner explicitly defined Exhibit 1005 as “Swimmer,” which is the Swimmer
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`Document that Petitioner relies on throughout its Petition. See Paper 1 at v.
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`However, to the extent the Board determines that Petitioner may rely on Exhibit
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`1010, 1010v2 and 1010v3 as the Swimmer Document, these Exhibits have
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`similarly not been authenticated, have dates which are hearsay, and are accordingly
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`not relevant.
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`10
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`The Swimmer Document bears a date of September 1995 and a copyright
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`date of 1995, neither of which is sufficient to authenticate Swimmer as a document
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`that was publicly available as of 1995. The mere appearance of a date on a
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`document is insufficient to establish the date of when the document was available
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`to the public. See, e.g., TRW Automotive U.S. LLC v. Magna Elecs. Inc., Case
`
`IPR2014-01347, Paper 25 at 5–12 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 6, 2016) (granting patent owner’s
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`motion to exclude prior art for lack of authentication); Hilgraeve, Inc. v. Symantec
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`Corp., 271 F. Supp. 2d 964, 975 (“If anything, the dates imprinted upon these
`
`documents establish simply the date of copyright, or the date that the document
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`was created or printed.… A date imprinted on a document, without more, does not
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`prove by clear and convincing evidence [when it] was known or used by others in
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`this country…”).
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`The copyright date on the Swimmer Document is insufficient, as a matter of
`
`law, to establish that it qualifies as a printed publication, let alone was accessible to
`
`the public in 1995. See, e.g., TRW Automotive U.S. LLC v. Magna Elecs. Inc.,
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`Case IPR2014-01347, Paper 25 at 5–12 (P.T.A.B. Jan. 6, 2016) (“Although [a]
`
`copyright notice is probative that IEEE owns a copyright to the article, it is not
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`probative that the article was ever published by IEEE or anyone else.”); Stryker
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`Corp. v. Karl Storz Endoscopy-Am., Inc., Case IPR2015-00677 at 18–19 (P.T.A.B.
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`Sept. 2, 2015) (Paper 15) (a copyright notice does not establish when a document
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`11
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`
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`was publicly accessible under patent law); In re Lister, 583 F.3d 1307, 1316-17
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`(Fed. Cir. 2009) (finding that a manuscript that had a copyright date and was
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`available in the Copyright Office was not publicly accessible); CNET Networks,
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`Inc. v. Etilize, Inc., 584 F. Supp. 2d 1260, 1273-74 (N.D. Cal. 2008) (finding that a
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`copyright date does not prove that a reference was publicly accessible); iOnROAD
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`Ltd. v. Mobileye Techs. Ltd., Case IPR2013-00227, Paper 18 at 3, 16 (P.T.A.B.
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`Aug. 27, 2013) (stating that a copyright date does not mean that a reference was
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`published). Accordingly, the Board should exclude the Swimmer Document
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`because it was not properly authenticated.
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`Second, the copyright date on the Swimmer Document is itself inadmissible
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`hearsay. Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the
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`matter asserted. Fed. R. Evid. 801. Petitioner attempts to rely on the copyright
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`date for a hearsay purpose, i.e., to prove the truth of the contention that the
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`Swimmer Document was publicly accessible as a printed publication as of
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`September 1995. Hilgraeve, Inc. v. Symantec Corp., 271 F. Supp. 2d 964, 974 and
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`n.4 (E.D. Mich. 2003) (“Plaintiff correctly notes that the dates imprinted on these
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`documents are hearsay when offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted, that
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`is, that SAM 1.3 was accessible to the public as of the date set forth on the
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`documents”) (citing Fed. R. Evid. 801(c)) (citations omitted). Additionally, such
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`dates on a reference are insufficient, as a matter of law, to prove by clear and
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`12
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`convincing evidence that a reference was publicly available. No hearsay exception
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`applies. Therefore, the copyright date is hearsay under FRE 801, and is
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`inadmissible under FRE 802 and FRE 803.
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`Third, the Swimmer Document should be excluded as irrelevant, because
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`Petitioner fails to establish it was available as prior art. Evidence is relevant if (1)
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`it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probably than it would be without
`
`the evidence, and (2) the fact is of consequence in determining the action. Fed. R.
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`Evid. 401. A Petitioner can challenge the validity of a patent based only on prior
`
`art patents and printed publications. 35 U.S.C. § 311(b). It is Petitioner’s burden
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`to establish that a document is a “printed publication” by demonstrating that the
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`document was publicly accessible to persons concerned with the prior art to which
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`the document relates. ServiceNow, Inc. v. Hewlett-Packard Co., Case IPR2015-
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`00716, Paper 13 at 8, 15–17 (P.T.A.B. Aug. 26, 2015) (denying institution because
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`Petitioner did not meet its burden of establishing that a reference is prior art); see
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`also In re Wyer, 655 F.2d 221, 227 (C.C.P.A. 1981).
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`As discussed above, the Swimmer Document is unauthenticated, is
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`inadmissible hearsay, and is not prior art. Accordingly, the Swimmer Document
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`cannot be relevant in determining whether the ’494 Patent is valid. Further, as
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`discussed above, Petitioner cannot establish the relevance of the Swimmer
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`Document based on any of the belated evidence improperly filed with its Reply,
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`13
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`including Ex. 1026 (University of Washington Library Copy of Virus Bulletin
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`Proceedings), Ex. 1037 (Supplemental Declaration of Sylvia Hall-Ellis), Ex. 1038
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`(Declaration of Richard Ford), and Ex. 1041 (Declaration of Joseph Kiegel).4
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`Allowing the Petitioner to rely on the Swimmer Document as prior art would
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`be unfairly prejudicial to Patent Owner under FRE 403, given that it is
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`unauthenticated, its publication date is hearsay, and the document is irrelevant. For
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`all of the reasons discussed above, the Board should exclude the Swimmer
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`Document.
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`VII. Conclusion
`For the foregoing reasons, the Board should grant Patent Owner’s Motion to
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`Exclude.
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`
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`4 To the extent the Board determines Exhibits 1026, 1037, 1038 and 1041 are
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`timely and admissible, none of these Exhibits establish the date Exhibit 1005
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`became publicly available. Specifically, Exhibits 1026, 1037, and 1041 are only
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`related to a University of Washington library version of Exhibit 1005, and Exhibit
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`1038 is Dr. Ford’s cites to a different version of Exhibit 1005. Therefore, Exhibit
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`1005, as relied upon by Petitioner, is unauthenticated under FRE 901 and has no
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`relevance under FRE 401–402.
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`14
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`Dated: November 9, 2016
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`/James Hannah/
`
`James Hannah (Reg. No. 56,369)
`jhannah@kramerlevin.com
`Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
`990 Marsh Road
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`Tel: 650.752.1700 Fax: 650.752.1800
`
`
`
`Jeffrey Price (Reg. No. 69,141)
`jprice@kramerlevin.com
`Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
`1177 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, NY 10036
`Tel: 212.715.7502 Fax: 212.715.8302
`
`Michael Kim (Reg. No. 40,450)
`mkim@finjan.com
`Finjan, Inc.
`2000 University Ave., Ste. 600
`E. Palo Alto, CA 94303
`Tel: 650.397.9567
`
` (Case No. IPR2015-01892) Attorneys for Patent Owner
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`15
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`Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude
`IPR2015-01892 (U.S. Patent No. 8,677,494)
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.6(e), the undersigned certifies that a true and
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`correct copy of the foregoing Patent Owner’s Motion to Exclude was served on
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`November 9, 2016, by filing this document through the Patent Review Processing
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`System as well as delivering via electronic mail upon the following counsel of
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`record for Petitioner and Joinder Petitioner:
`
`Daniel A. Crowe
`BRYAN CAVE LLP
`One Metropolitan Square
`211 N. Broadway, Suite 3600
`St. Louis, MO 63102
`dacrowe@bryancave.com
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` /James Hannah/
`James Hannah (Reg. No. 56,369)
`Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
`990 Marsh Road,
`Menlo Park, CA 94025
`(650) 752-1700
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`16
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`Joseph J. Richetti
`BRYAN CAVE LLP
`1290 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, NY 10104
`joe.richetti@bryancave.com
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`Michael T. Rosato
`Andrew S. Brown
`WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH
`& ROSATI
`701 Fifth Ave., Ste. 5100
`Seattle, WA 98104
`mrosato@wsgr.com
`asbrown@wsgr.com