IPR2015-01823
`PATENT NO. 8,648,717
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`PETITIONERS SIERRA WIRELESS AMERICA, INC.,
`SIERRA WIRELESS, INC. AND RPX CORP.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 1
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`PATENT NO. 8,648,717
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`PETITIONERS SIERRA WIRELESS AMERICA, INC.,
`SIERRA WIRELESS, INC. AND RPX CORP.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 1
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`
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`OVERVIEW OF THE INSTITUTED
`GROUNDS
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`2
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 2
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`GROUNDS FOR REVIEW
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`3
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`Home
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`Institution Decision (Paper 16), pp. 32-33
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 3
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`REFERENCES
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`Institution Decision (Paper 16), p. 4
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 4
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`OVERVIEW
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` Patent Owner did not separately challenge Petitioners’
`grounds that Whitley and the SIM Specification disclose the
`limitations of independent claims 24 and 29 (as distinct from
`claim 1), thereby conceding that these claims will fall with
`independent claim 1.
` Patent Owner did not separately challenge Petitioners’
`grounds against claims 3, 5, 12-13, 15, 18, and 22, thereby
`conceding that these claims will fall with independent claim 1,
`from which they depend.
` Based on the record before the Board, claims 1, 3, 5-6, 10-13,
`15-24 and 29 of the ’717 patent are obvious over the prior art
`and should be cancelled.
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`5
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`PO Response (Paper 27); Reply (Paper 33), p. 21
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 5
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`
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`THE ‘717 PATENT – CLAIM 1
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`6
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`Ex. 1001, 12:34-13:3.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 6
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`
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`OVERVIEW
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`In its Response (Paper 27), Patent Owner focused on:
`• Ground 1:
` The programmable interface limitation [1b]
` The authentication limitation [1d]
` The process data limitation [1g]
` Dependent claims 6, 10, 23
`• Ground 2:
` Dependent claims 16, 17, 19, 20
`• Ground 3:
` Dependent claim 21
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`7
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`Home
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`PO Response (Paper 27)
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 7
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE
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`8
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 8
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`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION – PROGRAMMABLE
`INTERFACE
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`Plain and Ordinary Meaning: a physical interface that may
`be attached to a remote sensor device to relay data in
`response to requests for information and that can pass
`programming instructions to the attached, remote sensor
`device
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`9
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`Reply (Paper 33), pp. 3-4
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 9
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`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION – PROGRAMMABLE
`INTERFACE IN THE ‘717 PATENT
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`Plain and Ordinary Meaning: a physical interface that may
`be attached to a remote sensor device to relay data in
`response to requests for information and that can pass
`programming instructions to the attached, remote sensor
`device
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`10
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`Ex. 1001, 8:65-9:6.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 10
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`THE ‘717 PATENT – PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE
`& FIGURE 1
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`11
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`Ex. 1001, Fig. 1.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 11
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE
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`Even if the construction requires that the interface is
`directly programmable, Whitley teaches to a person of skill
`in the art, a gateway that includes an interface that is
`directly programmable.
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`12
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`Reply (Paper 33), pp. 8-10
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 12
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: WHITLEY
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`13
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`Ex. 1003, 8:27-9:8.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 13
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE
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`14
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`Ex. 1003, 16:19-29.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 14
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: WHITLEY
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`The customer can then, based on the energy usage trends, input
`commands to adjust the thermostat, or turn off one of the devices…
`coupled to the gateway 20… [T]he user could instruct the gateway
`20 enable or disenable an alarm system at a particular facility 12 at a
`particular time and for a particular time period.
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`15
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`Home
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`Ex. 1003, 17:1-15.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 15
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: NEGUS TESTIMONY
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`16
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`Ex. 2017, 7:22-8:4.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 16
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: NEGUS TESTIMONY
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`17
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`Home
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`Ex. 2017, 11:15-20.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 17
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: NEGUS TESTIMONY
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`18
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`Home
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`Ex. 2017, 17:9-20.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 18
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: NEGUS TESTIMONY
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`19
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`Ex. 2017, 17:5-19.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 19
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`FILE HISTORY – NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE
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`20
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`Ex. 1002, 223-224.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 20
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE
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`In re Fox, 471 F.2d 1405, 1407 (CCPA 1973):
`• claim elements which are not described in detail in the
`patent specification are presumed to be known to those of
`ordinary skill in the art
`In re Epstein, 32 F.3d 1559, 1568 (Fed. Cir. 1994), citing In re
`Fox with approval:
`•
`“the [application’s] disclosure fails to provide the same
`detailed information concerning the claimed invention. In
`the absence of such a specific description, we assume that
`anyone desiring to carry out such computerized
`warehousing and inventory control systems would know of
`the equipment and techniques to be used.”
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`21
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 21
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE – PROGRAMMABLE
`BY WIRELESS PACKET SWITCHED DATA MESSAGES
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`Dr. Negus opinion:
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`22
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`Home
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`Ex. 1013, ¶77.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 22
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`PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE - – PROGRAMMABLE
`BY WIRELESS PACKET SWITCHED DATA MESSAGES
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`Dr. Negus opinion:
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`23
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`Home
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`Ex. 1013, ¶84.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 23
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`THE PROCESSING MODULE,
`AUTHENTICATION, AND WIRELESS
`PACKET-SWITCHED LIMITATIONS
`[1C + 1D + 1F]
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`24
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 24
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`THE PROCESSING MODULE + AUTHENTICATION +
`WIRELESS PACKET SWITCHED LIMITATIONS
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`25
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`Home
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 25
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`
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`THE ‘717 PATENT – AUTHENTICATION & FIGURE 1
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`26
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`Ex. 1001, Fig. 1.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 26
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`THE ‘717 PATENT - AUTHENTICATION
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`27
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`Ex. 1001, 9:35-45.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 27
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`
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`THE ‘717 PATENT - AUTHENTICATION
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`28
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`Ex. 1001, 9:46-60.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 28
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`
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`THE ‘717 PATENT - AUTHENTICATION
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`29
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`Home
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`Ex. 1001, 10:13-27.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 29
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`FILE HISTORY – NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE,
`AUTHENTICATION
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`30
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`Home
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`Ex. 1002, 223-224.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 30
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`WHITLEY – CONTROLLING INTELLIGENT DEVICES
`WITH GSM OR GPRS
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`Transporting messages or commands via the short messaging
`service of the GSM network or via the GPRS protocol avoids the
`prohibitive cost of setting up a call for each message and avoids the
`significant capital costs needed to set up a separate communication
`network for data delivery.
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`31
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`Ex. 1003, Cover Page.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 31
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`WHITLEY - AUTHENTICATION
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`Programming
`Transmitters
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`Monitored Tech.
`Devices
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`32
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`Home
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`Programmable
`Communicator
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`Ex. 1003, Fig. 1 (annotated).
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 32
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`WHITLEY – INCLUDES A SIM CARD FOR SENDING
`AND RECEIVING SMS MESSAGES
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`Gateway 20 sends and receives SMS messages via and as part of
`the architecture of a GSM network… These messages can be
`formulated and read by a SIM or “Subscriber Identity Module” card...
`When an SMS message is received at the gateway 20, the gateway
`20 reads the SMS message from the SIM card and processes the
`contents of the SMS message as though it was entered directly from
`a command console.
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`33
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`Ex. 1003, 9:9-25.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 33
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`WHITLEY - RECEIVES COMMANDS FROM REMOTE
`DEVICES
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`.-"'ttitiiti1:umsll3.r, while viewing data describing. activities at i'a4.:il'Ltj.-' 11, the euste-mer
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`may alsu input eammanels ta he t'erwartlea;l tn t.-'aIinI.Js devices at the faellit;-r 12. Central
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`pmeesser 4tl packages these eetnmanels as an SMS message and dawnlustls them In a
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`particular gateway Ell
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`thttiruglt the 5.1"-{EC 315. Mtheugh Figures E and 1 shew eentral
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`Ex. 1003, 16:9-12
`EX. 1003, 1619-12
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 34
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`WHITLEY – RECEIVES COMMANDS AND DATA
`FROM REMOTE DEVICES
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`Ex. 1003, 5:15-6:14
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`35
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 35
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`SIM-SPEC – FDN IN SIM CARDS STORES IP
`ADDRESSES OR PHONE NUMBERS
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`Negus opines:
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`36
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`Ex. 1013, ¶78
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 36
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`SIM-ME SPEC – AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED TO
`UPDATE THE FDN IN THE SIM CARD
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`Ex. 1004, p. 83.
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`Ex. 1004, p. 28.
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`Ex. 1004, p. 13.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 37
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`SIM-ME SPEC – AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED TO
`UPDATE THE FDN IN THE SIM CARD
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`Ex. 1004, p. 98.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 38
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`SIM-ME SPEC – THE FDN CAN BE UPDATED OVER
`THE AIR (WIRELESSLY)
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`39
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`Ex. 1004, p. 131.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 39
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`PATENT OWNER’S ARGUMENTS REGARDING THE
`AUTHENTICATION LIMITATION
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`M2M does not dispute that the SIM card includes memory that stores
`the one or more stored telephone numbers or IP addresses.
`M2M focuses its arguments regarding this limitation on:
`(1) whether the FDN is an outbound restrictive calling list
`(2) which component performs the claimed functional
`limitations of this element
`(3) whether the SMS over GPRS transmissions are wireless
`packet switched data messages
`(4) whether the update commands are provided in wireless
`transmissions received by the processor, and
`(5) whether Petitioners provided sufficient evidence to support
`the combination of Whitley and the SIM Specification
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`40
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 40
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`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION – NO OUTBOUND RESTRICTIVE
`CALLING LIST REQUIRED BY THE CLAIMS
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`Patent Owner contends that the “one or more stored telephone
`numbers or IP addresses being numbers to which the programmable
`communicator device is configured to and permitted to send
`outgoing wireless transmissions” requires an “outbound restrictive
`calling list.” This should be rejected.
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`41
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 41
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`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION – NO OUTBOUND RESTRICTIVE
`CALLING LIST REQUIRED BY THE CLAIMS
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`Patent Owner’s construction is not supported by the record – the
`claims do not require an outbound restrictive calling list.
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`42
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`Ex. 1002, p. 186; Ex. 2014, p. 10.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 42
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`EVEN IF THE CLAIMS REQUIRE AN OUTBOUND
`RESTRICTIVE CALLING LIST, THE FDN IS ONE
`Negus opines:
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`Ex. 1013, ¶78
`Edmund Optics v. Semrock, IPR2014-00599, Paper 72, p. 24:
`secondary references may be considered to show a reference
`enables the claim limitation
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`Reply, pp. 11-12
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`43
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 43
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`M2M EXPERT (WILLIAMS) TESTIMONY REGARDING
`THE SIM PROCESSOR
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`44
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`Ex. 1022, 45:5-20.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 44
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`M2M EXPERT (WILLIAMS) TESTIMONY REGARDING
`THE SIM PROCESSOR
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`Ex. 1022, 46:15-19.
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`45
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 45
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`NEGUS OPINION REGARDING SMS OVER GPRS BEING
`WIRELESS PACKET SWITCHED DATA MESSAGES
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`46
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`Ex. 1013, ¶77.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 46
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`M2M’S EXPERT (WILLIAMS) TESTIMONY
`REGARDING PACKET SWITCHING
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`Ex. 1022, 44:7-15.
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`47
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 47
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`NEGUS OPINION: SMS OVER GPRS IS PACKET
`SWITCHED
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`48
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`Home
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`Ex. 1023, ¶18.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 48
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`NEGUS OPINION: SMS OVER GPRS IS PACKET
`SWITCHED
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`49
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`Ex. 1023, ¶19.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 49
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`NEGUS OPINION: SMS OVER GPRS IS PACKET
`SWITCHED
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`Ex. 1023, ¶20.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 50
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`M2M EXPERT (WILLIAMS) TESTIMONY REGARDING
`OVER-THE-AIR UPDATING
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`… Such data could potentially include certain unspecified types of
`“commands” or “instructions” that might be used to cause the SIM application
`to update files on the SIM, including the FDN phonebook…
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`51
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`Ex. 2011, ¶57.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 51
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`NEGUS OPINION: THE FDN IS UPDATED USING
`WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS
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`This FDN file is updateable… Specifically, an UPDATE command can be
`sent to the SIM that includes the location of the data to be updated and the
`new data to be stored.
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`52
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`Ex. 1013, ¶79.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 52
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`NEGUS OPINION: THE FDN IS UPDATED USING
`WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS
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`As explained in the SIM+ME Spec, the FDN file can be updated over the air
`(i.e., wirelessly) using SMS messages or the SIM application toolkit API…
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`53
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`Ex. 1013, ¶81.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 53
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`NEGUS OPINION: THE FDN IS UPDATED USING
`WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS
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`… An early use of wireless devices that required updating was a vehicle
`fleet; a considerable amount of time (e.g., weeks or potentially months)
`would be required to each of the wireless device-equipped vehicles to
`manually enter the CHV2 (equivalent to the PIN2) or PUK2 to update the
`reporting server IP address… By contrast, sending a single message with
`both the IP address or telephone number and the CHV2 or PUK2 code to
`each remotely-located device could be completed in a single day (and
`possibly less than an hour depending on the number of vehicles in the
`fleet…
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`54
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`Ex. 1013, ¶81 (cont’d).
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 54
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`MOTIVATION TO COMBINE WHITLEY AND THE SIM-
`SPEC
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`Motivation to combine inquiry:
`Is a reason for a person of ordinary skill in the art to modify
`a prior art references, which may be found explicitly or
`implicitly in market forces, design incentives, the
`interrelated teachings of multiple patents, any need or
`problem known in the field of endeavor at time of invention
`and addressed by the patent, and the background,
`knowledge, creativity, and common sense of the person of
`ordinary skill?
`— Edmund Optics, Paper 72, p. 39-40 (citing KSR Intl., 550 U.S.
`at 415, In re Constr. Equip., 665 F.3d 1254, 1255 (Fed. Cir.
`2011) and Perfect Web Techs., Inc. v. InfoUSA, Inc., 587 F.3d
`1324, 1328-1329 (Fed. Cir. 2009).
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`Reply, p. 19.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 55
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`NEGUS OPINION – MOTIVATION TO COMBINE
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`Ex. 1013, ¶ 82.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 56
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`NEGUS OPINION – MOTIVATION TO COMBINE
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`57
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`Ex. 1013, ¶ 83.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 57
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`NEGUS OPINION – MOTIVATION TO COMBINE
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`Ex. 1013, ¶85.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 58
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`MOTIVATION TO COMBINE IN WHITLEY
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`Transporting messages or commands via the short messaging
`service of the GSM network or via the GPRS protocol avoids the
`prohibitive cost of setting up a call for each message and avoids the
`significant capital costs needed to set up a separate communication
`network for data delivery.
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`59
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`Home
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`Ex. 1003, Cover Page.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 59
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`MOTIVATION TO COMBINE IN WHITLEY
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`Gateway 20 sends and receives SMS messages via and as part of
`the architecture of a GSM network… These messages can be
`formulated and read by a SIM or “Subscriber Identity Module” card...
`When an SMS message is received at the gateway 20, the gateway
`20 reads the SMS message from the SIM card and processes the
`contents of the SMS message as though it was entered directly from
`a command console.
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`60
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`Home
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`Ex. 1003, 9:9-25.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 60
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`MOTIVATION TO COMBINE – OPTIONAL V.
`REQUIRED FEATURES IN A STANDARD
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`61
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`Ex. 1023, ¶24.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 61
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`THE IDENTITY MODULE LIMITATION
`[1E]
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`62
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 62
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`THE IDENTITY MODULE
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`Ex. 1004, p. 49.
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`Ex. 1004, p. 51.
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`63
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`Ex. 1013, ¶86.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 63
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`
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`THE PROCESSING DATA
`LIMITATION [1G]
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`64
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 64
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`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION – PROCESS DATA
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`Patent Owner contends that the performance of routine
`low-level tasks such as merely formatting or packetizing
`data to facilitate its transmission over a wireless network
`does not rise to the level of data “processing” within the
`intended meaning of the ‘717 patent. This should be
`rejected.
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`65
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 65
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`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION – PROCESSING DATA IN
`THE ‘717 PATENT
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`Ex. 1001, 5:21-31.
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`Ex. 1001, 7:65-8:2.
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`Ex. 1001, 11:21-26.
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`66
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`Ex. 1001, 6:4-13.
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`Ex. 1001, 11:50-58.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 66
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`PROCESSING DATA IN WHITLEY
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`The present
`invention uses multiple control
`311:1
`IE1-‘|U1'fiflt=’
`E»-‘W3’-"'~Ell*'5 T1131 5"“
`deployed in homes, businesses and other facilities. These gateways are configured to
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`collect data, such as data descrihirtg use of electric power or ether utilities by the
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`particular facility" at which they are located or data describing the status oi" various sensors
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`after arming of a security system. Also, gateways may be coupled to various devices
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`within the facility in order to control the devices. For instance, gateways may control the
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`lights within a Facility according to a pre—progra.tnrned patient that the user may change hy
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`communicating new commands via the present
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`intrentien.
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`flr, gateways may he
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`configured remotely to receiye cornrnattds and data, which allows remote eentrel ever the
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`devices (e. g., home appliances or electronics]: with which the gateway may cemmunicate.
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`Eiach uniquely addressable gateway includes a transceiver capable of communicating
`Ex. 1003, 3:4-14
`EX.
`1 003, 314-1 4
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`ever a wireless network.
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`See also Whitley (Ex. 1003) at Abstract, 2:23-26, 3:4-12,
`See also Whitley (Ex. 1003) at Abstract, 2:23-26, 3:4-12,
`3:15-19, 4:12-19, 9:23-25, 16:9-18, 16:19-17:15
`3:15-19, 4:12-19, 9:23-25, 16:9-18, 16:19-17:15
`:\\\"/2 NP
`’ I,\“
`67
`67
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`Home
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 67
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`PROCESSING DATA IN WHITLEY
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`Gateway 20 is programmed to poll each device coupled to it to
`determine the device’s energy use... Gateway 20 then forwards the
`poll results to the SIM card, which generates a SMS message
`containing the poll results as well as the date, time and location of
`gateway 20…
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`68
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`Ex. 1003, 16:19-17:15.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 68
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`DEPENDENT CLAIMS
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`69
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 69
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`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 6 AND 10 – WHITLEY
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`70
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`Ex. 1003, 16:19-29.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 70
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`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 6, 10 AND 23 - WHITLEY
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`71
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`Ex. 1003, 17:1-15.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 71
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`DEPENDENT CLAIM 23 – NEGUS TESTIMONY
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`72
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`Home
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`Ex. 2017, 199:24-200:10.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 72
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`DEPENDENT CLAIM 23 – NEGUS TESTIMONY
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`73
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`Home
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`Ex. 2017, 200:11-24.
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`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 73
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`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 16-17 AND 19-21
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`Motivation to combine inquiry:
`Is a reason for a person of ordinary skill in the art to modify
`a prior art references, which may be found explicitly or
`implicitly in market forces, design incentives, the
`interrelated teachings of multiple patents, any need or
`problem known in the field of endeavor at time of invention
`and addressed by the patent, and the background,
`knowledge, creativity, and common sense of the person of
`ordinary skill?
`— Edmund Optics, Paper 72, p. 39-40 (citing KSR Intl., 550 U.S.
`at 415, In re Constr. Equip., 665 F.3d 1254, 1255 (Fed. Cir.
`2011) and Perfect Web Techs., Inc. v. InfoUSA, Inc., 587 F.3d
`1324, 1328-1329 (Fed. Cir. 2009).
`
`74
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`Home
`
`Reply, p. 19.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 74
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 16-17 AND 19-20:
`COMBINING WHITLEY + KAIL
`
`Yes, for a combination of Whitley with Kail.
`
`75
`
`Home
`
`Ex. 1013, ¶107.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 75
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIM 21:
`COMBINING WHITLEY + ELDRIDGE
`Yes, for a combination of Whitley with Eldridge.
`
`76
`
`Home
`
`Ex. 1013, ¶110.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 76
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 16-17: KAIL
`
`Ex. 1005, 5:13-18.
`
`Ex. 1005, 6:37-40.
`
`77
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`Home
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 77
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 16-17: NEGUS OPINION
`
`78
`
`Home
`
`Ex. 1023, ¶¶26-28.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 78
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIMS 19-20: KAIL
`
`Ex. 1005, 2:22-27.
`
`79
`
`Home
`
`Ex. 1005, 3:33-43.
`
`Ex. 1005, 4:11-18.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 79
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIM 21: ELDRIDGE
`
`80
`
`Home
`
`Ex. 1006, Abstract.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 80
`
`
`
`DEPENDENT CLAIM 21: ELDRIDGE
`
`81
`
`Home
`
`Ex. 1006, 3:15-32.
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 81
`
`
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`82
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 82
`
`
`
`CONCLUSION
`
` Patent Owner did not separately challenge Petitioners’
`grounds that Whitley and the SIM Specification disclose the
`limitations of independent claims 24 and 29 (as distinct from
`claim 1), thereby conceding that these claims will fall with
`independent claim 1.
` Patent Owner did not separately challenge Petitioners’
`grounds against claims 3, 5, 12-13, 15, 18, and 22, thereby
`conceding that these claims will fall with independent claim 1,
`from which they depend.
` Based on the record before the Board, claims 1, 3, 5-6, 10-13,
`15-24 and 29 of the ’717 patent are obvious over the prior art
`and should be cancelled.
`
`83
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`Home
`
`Sierra Wireless EX 1025 p 83
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