`
`Coalition For Affordable Drugs XI LLC
`Exhibit 1017
`Coalition For Affordable Drugs XI LLC v Insys Pharma, Inc.
`IPR2015-01797
`
`
`
`INSl0763P00l0lUS
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`In re Application of:
`
`S. George Kottayil
`
`Serial No.:
`
`13/895,111
`
`Filed: May 15, 2013
`
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`)
`
`Sublingual Fentanyl Spray
`
`Examiner:
`
`Robert S Landsman
`
`Group Art Unit:
`
`1647
`
`Confirmation No.:
`
`1050
`
`AMENDMENT
`
`Commissioner for Patents
`
`P.O. Box 1450
`
`Alexandria, VA 223 l3-1450
`
`Madam:
`
`Responsive to the Office Action mailed March 24, 2014, please amend the above-
`
`identified application as indicated below.
`
`If any fees are incurred as a result of the filing of this paper, authorization is given to charge
`
`Deposit Account No. 23-0785.
`
`Amendment of the Claims begin on page 2 of this paper.
`
`Remarks begin on page 3 of this paper.
`
`Page 1 of 6
`
`
`
`Response to Office Action mailed March 24, 2014
`Serial No. 13/895,111
`
`Amendment to the Claims
`
`1.
`
`(Currently amended) A sublingual formulation comprising from about 0.001% to about
`
`15% by weight an—effeetive—ameu=&t—ef fentanyl, from about 20% to about 60% by weight
`
`
`ethanol and from about 4% to about 6% by weight propylene glycol, at—least—ene
`
` , the formulation providing a mean Tmax of about
`
`1.28+/-0.60 hours when a dose is administered sublingually to humans.
`
`2.
`
`(Currently amended@5Fhe—sublingual fomulation comprising from about
`
`0.001% to about 15% by weight fentanyl, from about 50% to about 60% by weight ethanol, and
`
`from about 4% to about 6% by weight propylene glycol, which provides a plasma concentration
`
`after administration to humans selected from the group consisting of: about 60% of the mean
`
`Cm, in about 10 minutes, about 86% of the mean Cm, by about 20 minutes and a combination
`
`thereof.
`
`3.
`
`(Original)The sublingual formulation of claim 1, that when administered to humans
`
`provides a plasma concentration that is greater than about 80% of the mean Cmax for about 2
`
`hours.
`
`4.
`
`(Previously presented) A sublingual spray formulation comprising 400 mcg dose of
`
`fentanyl which provides one or more mean pharmacokinetic values selected from the group
`
`consisting of: AUC1ast 4.863 +/-1.70821 hr*ng/mL, AUCjnf 5.761 +/- 1.916 hr*ng/mL, and
`
`AUCeX[rap 10.26 +/- 5.66%, when administered to humans.
`
`5.
`
`(Previously presented) A sublingual spray formulation comprising a dose of fentanyl
`
`which provides a substantially dose proportional mean AUC1ast based on a mean AUC1ast of about
`
`4.863 +/-1.70821 hr*ng/mL for a 400 mcg fentanyl dose when administered to humans.
`
`6.
`
`(Previously presented) A sublingual spray formulation comprising a 400 mcg dose of
`
`fentanyl which provides a mean F(AUC1ast) of about 0.721 +/- 0.199 ng/mL when administered
`
`to humans.
`
`Page 2 of 6
`
`
`
`Response to Office Action mailed March 24, 2014
`Serial No. 13/895,111
`
`REMARKS
`
`Claims 1-6 are pending. Claims 1 and 2 have been amended. Support for the
`
`amendments to claim 1 and 2 can be found in paragraphs [00122] and [00124] and table 50 and
`
`52 of the specification.
`
`35 U.S.C. § 112 Rejections
`
`The rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, for claims 1-3 failing to comply
`
`with the enablement requirement or the written description requirement because the specification
`
`does not reasonably provide enablement for or description of all sublingual formulations “(l)
`
`which are formulated for a spray and (2) which have the desired properties” has been withdrawn.
`
`The Office Action asserts that this rejection may be reinstated if Applicants overcome the prior
`
`art rejections.
`
`Applicants anticipatorily and respectfully traverse the reinstatement of these rejections.
`
`Claims 1 and 2 have been amended to include specific concentration ranges for the components
`
`of the composition. The formulations disclosed in the instant specification (Table 50 and Table
`
`52) fully enable and disclose compositions comprising fentanyl, ETOH and PG within the
`
`specific claimed concentration ranges that provide the claimed Tmax and Cmax values.
`
`Paragraphs [00122] and [00124] of the instant specification describe the claimed concentration
`
`ranges and paragraphs [0048], [0049] and [0057] describe the claimed Tmax and Cmax values in
`
`general. Thus, applicants respectfully request that these rejections be withdrawn.
`
`35 U.S.C. § 102 Rejection
`
`Ross
`
`Claims
`
`1-3 stand rejected under
`
`l02(a) as anticipated by or Ross et al. U.S.
`
`2006/0062812. Regarding claim 1, the Office Action asserts that Ross teaches a sublingual
`
`fentanyl formulation having a Tmax of either 2 hours or 1.5 hours. Regarding claim 2, the
`
`Office Action asserts that Ross teaches that plasma concentrations start to fall just 30 minutes
`
`after administration, therefore, it would be expected that the levels would be approximately 60%
`
`of Cmax in 10 minutes and 86% of Cmax in 20 minutes.
`
`Page 3 of 6
`
`
`
`Response to Office Action mailed March 24, 2014
`Serial No. 13/895,111
`
`Applicants respectfully traverse this rejection. Amended claims 1 and 2 comprise a
`
`specific concentration of fentanyl, ethanol (“ETOH”) and propylene glycol (“PG”) that are not
`
`taught in Ross and thus, Ross does not anticipate instant claims 1-3. Accordingly, Applicants
`
`request withdrawal of this rejection.
`
`Palmer
`
`Claim 1
`
`stands rejected under
`
`l02(a) as being anticipated by Palmer et al. U.S.
`
`2012/0035216. The Office Action asserts that Palmer teaches formulations #59 and #62 which
`
`are sublingual tablets that have a Tmax of 45 minutes and 50 minutes, respectively.
`
`Applicants respectfully traverse this rejection. The instant application claims priority to
`
`U.S. application No. 11/698,739 which was filed on 1/25/2007 and U.S. Provisional Application
`
`No. 60/762,057. Palmer was not published until 2/9/2012 and thus is not prior art under l02(a).
`
`Assuming for the sake of argument that Palmer was l02(a) prior art, amended claim 1 comprises
`
`a specific concentration of fentanyl, ETOH and PG that are not taught in Palmer and thus,
`
`Palmer does not anticipate instant claim 1. Accordingly, Applicants request withdrawal of this
`
`rejection.
`
`35 U.S.C.
`
`103
`
`Claims 1-3 remain rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 for being obvious over McCarty U.S.
`
`2007/0071806 or Ross. The Office Action asserts that if view of Applicant’s argument that a
`
`person having ordinary skill in the art (“PHOSITA”) would have been able to routinely produce
`
`formulations meeting the instant claims, even though only one is disclosed, it would have also
`
`been obvious to vary the formulas taught in McCarty or Ross to reach the claimed formulations.
`
`Applicants respectfully traverse this rejection. The formulations disclosed in the instant
`
`specification (Table 50 and Table 52) fully enable and disclose compositions comprising
`
`fentanyl, ETOH and PG within the specific claimed concentration ranges that provide the
`
`claimed Tmax and Cmax values. Paragraphs [00122] and [00124] of the instant specification
`
`describe the claimed concentration ranges and paragraphs [0048], [0049] and [0057] describe the
`
`claimed Tmax and Cmax values in general.
`
`Thus, a PHOSITA,
`
`in light of the instant
`
`specification, would not have to endure undue experimentation to enable the claims. No
`
`Page 4 of 6
`
`
`
`Response to Office Action mailed March 24, 2014
`Serial No. 13/895,111
`
`formulation of McCarty even contains fentanyl, ETOH and PG. Further, McCarty does not teach
`
`or suggest that the claimed concentrations of fentanyl, ETOH and PG, alone or in combination
`
`would be an effective sublingual formulation or that these formulations would provide any
`
`particular Tmax or Cmax value. Thus, the teachings of McCarty would not make obvious to a
`
`PHOSITA the claimed sublingual formulations.
`
`Ross does not disclose a formulation that contains fentanyl, ETOH and PG. Where a
`
`skilled artisan merely pursues "known options" from "a finite number of identified, predictable
`
`solutions," the resulting invention is obvious under Section 103. KSR, 550 U.S. 398, 421 (2007).
`
`Where, however, a defendant urges an obviousness finding by "merely throw[ing] metaphorical
`
`darts at a board" in hopes of arriving at a successful result, but "the prior art gave. . .no direction
`
`as to which of many possible choices is likely to be successful," courts should reject "hindsight
`
`claims of obviousness." In re Kubin, 561 F.3d 1351, 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (quoting In re
`
`0'FarrelZ, 853 F.2d 894, 903 (Fed. Cir. 1988)). No example in Ross teaches the use of ETOH
`
`and PG together in a sublingual fentanyl formulation. A PHOSITA would endure undue
`
`experimentation to arrive at the instant claimed formulations, because there is no suggestion in
`
`Ross that such a formulation would be an effective sublingual formulation. Further, Ross does
`
`not teach or suggest a single sublingual formulation that contains fentanyl, ETOH and PG in the
`
`claimed concentrations that provides the claimed Tmax and Cmax values. Thus, a PHOSITA
`
`would have to undergo an excessive amount of experimentation without any direction as to
`
`which of the many choices would likely be successful. Accordingly, Applicants request
`
`withdrawal of these rejections.
`
`Double Patenting
`
`The Office Action rejected claims 1-6 on the ground of nonstatutory obviousness-type
`
`double patenting over claims 1-3 of U.S. Patent No. 8,486,973 and/or claims 1-20 of U.S. Patent
`
`No. 8,486,973. Additionally, claims 1-6 are provisionally rejected on the grounds of
`
`nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-4 of copending Application
`
`No. 13/895,123.
`
`In response, Applicants respectfully request that this rejection be held in abeyance until
`
`the instant application is deemed to have allowable subject matter but for the double-patenting
`
`rej ection.
`
`Page 5 of 6
`
`
`
`Response to Office Action mailed March 24, 2014
`Serial No. 13/895,111
`
`Conclusion
`
`None of McCarty, Ross or Palmer teach or makes obvious a sublingual fentanyl
`
`formulation having the claimed specific concentrations of fentanyl, ETOH, PG or the claimed
`
`Tmax or Cmax values. Applicants respectfully submit
`
`that
`
`the pending claims 1-6 are
`
`patentable. Accordingly, reconsideration of the rejections and allowance of the application are
`
`requested. Should the Examiner have any questions concerning the above, he is respectfully
`
`requested to contact the undersigned at the telephone number listed below.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Date: April 15, 2014
`
`/Steven F. Weinstock/
`Steven F. Weinstock, Registration No. 30,117
`
`WOOD, PHILLIPS, KATZ,
`CLARK & MORTIMER
`
`500 West Madison Street, Suite 1130
`
`Chicago, IL 60662-2511
`Tel.: (312) 876-2110
`Fax.: (312) 876-2020
`
`Page 6 of 6
`
`
`
`Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt
`
`International Application Number:
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`SUBLINGUAL FENTANYL SPRAY
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
`
`Application Type:
`
`Utilnty under 35 USC111(a)
`
`Payment information:
`
`File Listing:
`
`Document
`Number
`
`Document Description
`
`File Size(Bytes)/
`Message Digest
`
`Pages
`Multi
`Part /.zip (if appl.)
`
`Information:
`
`Amend ment/Req. Reconsideration-After
`Non-Final Reject
`
`|NS101US_Response_to_Office
`_Action.pdf
`
`fcf669223c1a84c8ce84b8aafd2fa019acb0c
`d6d
`
`
`
`Total Files Size (in bytes)
`
`98479
`
`This Acknowledgement Receipt evidences receipt on the noted date by the USPTO ofthe indicated documents,
`characterized by the applicant, and including page counts, where applicable. It serves as evidence of receipt similar to a
`Post Card, as described in MPEP 503.
`
`New Applications Under 35 U.S.C. 111
`lfa new application is being filed and the application includes the necessary components for a filing date (see 37 CFR
`1.53(b)-(d) and MPEP 506), a Filing Receipt (37 CFR 1.54) will be issued in due course and the date shown on this
`Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the filing date of the application.
`
`National Stage of an International Application under 35 U.S.C. 371
`lfa timely submission to enter the national stage of an international application is compliant with the conditions of 35
`U.S.C. 371 and other applicable requirements a Form PCT/DO/E0/903 indicating acceptance of the application as a
`national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 will be issued in addition to the Filing Receipt, in due course.
`
`New International Application Filed with the USPTO as a Receiving Office
`lfa new international application is being filed and the international application includes the necessary components for
`an international filing date (see PCT Article 11 and MPEP 1810), a Notification of the International Application Number
`and ofthe International Filing Date (Form PCT/R0/105) will be issued in due course, subject to prescriptions concerning
`national security, and the date shown on this Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the international filing date of
`the application.
`
`
`
`Document code: WFEE
`
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`
`Sales Receipt for Accounting Date: 04/22/2014
`
`NHENSLEY
`
`SALE #00000004 Mailroom Dt: 04/15/2014
`01
`FC : 2201
`420.00 DA
`
`230785
`
`13895111
`
`
`
`PTO/SB/O6 (09-11)
`Approved for use through 1/31/2014. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number.
`
`PATENT APPLICATION FEE DETERMINATION RECORD
`Substitute for Form PTO-875
`
`APP“°a“°” Or Docket Number
`13/895,111
`
`FI“”9 Dale
`05/15/2013
`
`I:I T0 be Mailed
`
`ENTITY:
`
`El LARGE IXI SMALL El MICRO
`
`APPLICATION AS FILED — PART I
`
`(Column 2)
`
`FOR
`
`NUMBER FILED
`
`NUMBER EXTRA
`
`I:| BASIC FEE
`37CFR1.16a, b,or c
`
`I:I SEARCH FEE
`37CFR1.16k,
`
`i,or m
`
`El EXAMINATION FEE
`(37 CFR1.16( ), (p), or (q))
`TOTAL CLAIMS
`37 CFR1.16i
`INDEPENDENT CLAIMS
`37 CFR 1.16 h
`
`U/;:PCL;g§fi'gNS'ZE
`I
`'
`ls”
`
`MA
`
`MA
`
`MA
`
`.
`”"”“5 2°=
`
`MA
`
`MA
`
`MA
`
`Z
`
`ZZ
`
`>< %
`
`>< %
`
`ll
`
`II
`
`If the specification and drawings exceed 100 sheets
`I
`th
`I"
`t'
`'
`f
`d
`'
`310
`155
`;°..*°:,::I.T..‘:I:I°I°.'::;::It
`fraction thereof. See 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(1)(G) and 37
`
`I:I MULTIPLE DEPENDENT CLAIM PRESENT (37 CFR1.16(j))
`* If the difference in column 1
`is less than zero, enter “0“ in column 2.
`
`APPLICATION AS AMENDED — PART II
`
`04/15/2014
`
`CLAIMS
`REMAINING
`AFTER
`AMENDMENT
`
`6
`
`(Column 2)
`
`HIGHEST
`NUMBER
`PREWOUSLY
`PAID FOR
`
`20
`
`(Column 3)
`
`PRESENT EXTRA
`
`ADDITIONAL FEE (:5)
`
`El Application Size Fee (37 CFR 1.16(s))
`
`D FIRST PRESENTATION OF MULTIPLE DEPENDENT CLAIM (37 CFR1.16(j))
`
`TOTAL ADD‘L FEE
`
`(Column 3)
`
`AMENDMENT
`
`CLAIMS
`REMAINING
`AFTER
`AMENDMENT
`H
`-
`*
`2 2:
`
`HIGHEST
`NUMBER
`PREWOUSLY
`PAID FOR
`
`PRESENT EXTRA
`
`ADDITIONAL FEE ($)
`
`Total (
`
`CFR
`
`AMENDMENT D FIRST PRESENTATION OF MULTIPLE DEPENDENT CLAIM (37 CFR1.16(j))
`
`I:I Application Size Fee (37 CFR 1.16(s))
`
`TOTAL ADD‘L FEE
`
`* If the entry in column 1 is less than the entry in column 2, write “0“ in column 3.
`** If the “Highest Number Previously Paid For“ IN THIS SPACE is less than 20, enter “20“.
`*** If the “Highest Number Previously Paid For" IN THIS SPACE is less than 3, enter
`The “Highest Number Previously Paid For“ (Total or Independent) is the highest number found in the appropriate box in column 1.
`This collection of information is required by 37 CFR 1.16. The information is required to obtain or retain a benefit by the public which is to file (and by the USPTO to
`process) an application. Confidentiality is governed by 35 U.S.C. 122 and 37 CFR 1.14. This collection is estimated to take 12 minutes to complete, including gathering,
`preparing, and submitting the completed application form to the USPTO. Time will vary depending upon the individual case. Any comments on the amount of time you
`require to complete this form and/or suggestions for reducing this burden, should be sent to the Chief Information Officer, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S.
`Department of Commerce, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450. DO NOT SEND FEES OR COMPLETED FORMS TO THIS
`ADDRESS. SEND TO: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
`If you need assistance in completing the form, call 1—800—PTO—9199 and select option 2.
`
`LIE
`/NICOLE LOVE_HENsLEY/