throbber
IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`COALITION FOR AFFORDABLE DRUGS X LLC,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`ANACOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
`Patent Owner.
`
`Case No. IPR2015-01776
`Patent No. 7,582,621
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S OBJECTIONS TO PATENT OWNER’S EVIDENCE
`UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.64(B)(1)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`
`
`
`Coalition for Affordable drugs X LLC (“Petitioner”) submits the following
`
`objections to evidence served by Anacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Patent Owner”)
`
`with its Patent Owner Response. These objections are timely filed within five (5)
`
`business days from service of the evidence.
`
`
`
`Petitioner reserves the right to present further objection to these or
`
`additional Exhibits submitted by Patent Owner, as allowed by the applicable rules
`
`or authority.
`
`
`
`The following table identifies Petitioner’s objections to the respective
`
`exhibits. The alleged evidence presented in the respective exhibits are
`
`inadmissible for at least the reasons presented in the right-hand column of the
`
`table below.
`
`Exhibit
`
`No.
`
`Objection(s)
`
`2001
`
`FRE 401/402: The label for KERYDIN is irrelevant to the
`
`patentability of the claims at issue.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay. In the
`
`Patent Owner Response, the Patent Owner merely repeats a statement
`
`from this exhibit for the truth of the statement. (Patent Owner
`
`Response, at 10 (“KERYDIN is ‘indicated for the topical treatment of
`
`onychomycosis of the toenails due to Trichophyton rubrum or
`
`Trichophyton mentagrophytes.’”).)
`
`
`
`FRE 901: This exhibit lacks authentication. There is no evidence
`
`supporting where this exhibit was retrieved or how it was retrieved,
`
`nor is it addressed in the Declaration of Jennifer Augsburger (Ex.
`
`2102).
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`3
`
`2002
`
`
`
`

`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 15.)
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`2003
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).1
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`
`1 This statement and similar statements for relevancy objections are based on an
`
`electronic word search for the exhibit number in the documents as filed with the
`
`USPTO. Should these exhibits actually be cited in the identified documents,
`
`Petitioners respectfully request identification of the citations.
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`2004
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`2005
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`2006
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 901: This exhibit lacks proper authentication. Patent Owner has
`
`not produced evidence establishing from where or how this document
`
`was retrieved.
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`2007
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`2008
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`2009
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`8
`
`2010
`
`
`
`

`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`2011
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boron is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`2012
`
`2013
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`
`2016
`
`2017
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that topical application of boric acid may be fatal. (See
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`
`Response, at 13-14.)
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`2018
`
`2019
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`2020
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response.
`
`
`
`12
`
`

`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited only in an expert declaration. The
`
`expert declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes
`
`the type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on
`
`by experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph
`
`in the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. Indeed, the omission of any citation to this exhibit in the Patent
`
`Owner’s Response suggests that Patent Owner believes that this
`
`exhibit has little if any probative value. As such, this exhibit is
`
`inadmissible as evidence to be presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`2021
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response.
`
`
`
`13
`
`

`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited only in an expert declaration. The
`
`expert declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes
`
`the type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on
`
`by experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph
`
`in the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. Indeed, the omission of any citation to this exhibit in the Patent
`
`Owner’s Response suggests that Patent Owner believes that this
`
`exhibit has little if any probative value. As such, this exhibit is
`
`inadmissible as evidence to be presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`2022
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response.
`
`
`
`14
`
`

`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited only in an expert declaration. The
`
`expert declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes
`
`the type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on
`
`by experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph
`
`in the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. Indeed, the omission of any citation to this exhibit in the Patent
`
`Owner’s Response suggests that Patent Owner believes that this
`
`exhibit has little if any probative value. As such, this exhibit is
`
`inadmissible as evidence to be presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`2023
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`15
`
`

`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response or in any of the expert declarations (i.e., Exs. 2034-2037).
`
`2024
`
`2025
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`
`
`16
`
`

`
`2026
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that boric acid is toxic. (See Response, at 13-14.)
`
`
`
`FRE 901: This exhibit lacks proper authentication. Patent Owner has
`
`not produced evidence establishing from where or how this document
`
`was retrieved.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`2027
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited only in an expert declaration. The
`
`expert declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes
`
`the type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on
`
`by experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph
`
`
`
`17
`
`

`
`in the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. Indeed, the omission of any citation to this exhibit in the Patent
`
`Owner’s Response suggests that Patent Owner believes that this
`
`exhibit has little if any probative value. As such, this exhibit is
`
`inadmissible as evidence to be presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`Petitioner’s object to the following excerpts of the deposition
`
`testimony cited in the Patent Owner’s response for the reasons
`
`indicated below and made on the record during the deposition. The
`
`2032
`
`testimony cited from 246:11-253:13 was objected to as asked and
`
`answered at 249:17-18 and was objected to for form at 251:3 and
`
`251:12. Testimony cited from 124:7-18 was objected to for form at
`
`124:10.
`
`Petitioner’s object to the following excerpts of the deposition
`
`testimony cited in the Patent Owner’s response for the reasons
`
`2033
`
`indicated below and made on the record during the deposition. The
`
`testimony cited from 39:4-48:5 was objected to under Rule 26 at
`
`43:15-23 and 44:7-11, and was also objected to for form and under
`
`Rule 26 at 46:25-47:1.
`
`
`
`18
`
`

`
`FRE 401/402: The following paragraphs from this declaration are not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response and there are inadmissible as
`
`lacking relevance: 14-17; 104-106; 110-113; 116-117; 127-129; 131-
`
`132; 134; 136; 138-141; 144-147; 152-154; 156-157; 164; 166-171;
`
`2034
`
`176-185; 188; 202-204; 209-210.2
`
`
`
`FRE 703: Petitioner’s object to each paragraph citing to an exhibit
`
`that is objected to herein under FRE 703 as such paragraphs lack a
`
`sufficient foundation.
`
`FRE 401/402: The following paragraphs from this declaration are not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response and there are inadmissible as
`
`2035
`
`lacking relevance: 14-20; 23; 25; 28; 30; 32; 34; 36; 41; 56-57; 61-62;
`
`65-83; 85; 92-103; 115-116; 121; 126; 132-135; 140-141.
`
`
`
`
`2 Petitioner notes that paragraphs 18-102 are cited in Footnote No. 3 on Page 10 of
`
`the Patent Owner Response. However, under the reasoning presented by the
`
`PTAB in Cisco Sys., Inc. v. C-Cation Techs., LLC, Case IPR2014-00454 (PTAB,
`
`Aug. 29, 2014), arguments presented only in footnote citing large portions of
`
`another document should not to be considered.
`
`
`
`19
`
`

`
`FRE 703: Petitioner’s object to each paragraph citing to an exhibit
`
`that is objected to herein under FRE 703 as such paragraphs lack a
`
`sufficient foundation.
`
`FRE 401/402: The following paragraphs from this declaration are not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response and there are inadmissible as
`
`lacking relevance: 8-16; 18-20; 32-45; 48-50; 53-59.
`
`2036
`
`
`
`FRE 703: Petitioner’s object to each paragraph citing to an exhibit
`
`that is objected to herein under FRE 703 as such paragraphs lack a
`
`sufficient foundation.
`
`FRE 401/402: The following paragraphs from this declaration are not
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response and there are inadmissible as
`
`lacking relevance: 23-25; 27-33; 89. Further, this declaration relates
`
`to objective indicia of non-obviousness. Patent Owner has failed to
`
`establish in its Patent Owner Response that its commercial product is
`
`covered by a specific claim or claims of the patent. Accordingly,
`
`2037
`
`absent such a showing and nexus between the alleged objective indicia
`
`and the claimed invention, any purported evidence supporting the
`
`Patent Owner’s objective indicia arguments is irrelevant.
`
`
`
`
`
`20
`
`

`
`FRE 403: Because Patent Owner has failed to establish a nexus
`
`between the claims of the patent and the alleged objective indicia
`
`asserted in the Patent Owner Response, any introduction of this exhibit
`
`for purposes of supporting an objective indicia argument would be
`
`unfairly prejudicial and would lack any probative value.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: Petitioner’s object to each paragraph citing to an exhibit
`
`that is objected to herein under FRE 703 as such paragraphs lack a
`
`sufficient foundation.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`2038
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited only in an expert declaration. The
`
`expert declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes
`
`
`
`21
`
`

`
`the type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on
`
`by experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph
`
`in the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. Indeed, the omission of any citation to this exhibit in the Patent
`
`Owner’s Response suggests that Patent Owner believes that this
`
`exhibit has little if any probative value. As such, this exhibit is
`
`inadmissible as evidence to be presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance. The
`
`Patent Owner does not cite this exhibit at any point in its Patent Owner
`
`Response.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit contains hearsay. Because this exhibit is not
`
`2039
`
`cited in the Patent Owner Response, it is unclear how this exhibit is
`
`intended to be used. As such, Petitioner’s object to any use of this
`
`exhibit as hearsay.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited only in an expert declaration. The
`
`expert declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes
`
`
`
`22
`
`

`
`the type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on
`
`by experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph
`
`in the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. Indeed, the omission of any citation to this exhibit in the Patent
`
`Owner’s Response suggests that Patent Owner believes that this
`
`exhibit has little if any probative value. As such, this exhibit is
`
`inadmissible as evidence to be presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`FRE 401/402: This is exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance.
`
`Patent Owner asserts that there was a long felt need for “a safe and
`
`effective topical onychomycosis treatment,” yet Patent Owner has
`
`failed to establish in its Patent Owner Response that its commercial
`
`product is covered by a specific claim of the patent and solves that
`
`2040
`
`alleged long-felt need. (See Response, at 61.) Accordingly, absent
`
`such a nexus, any purported evidence supporting the Patent Owner’s
`
`long-felt need arguments is irrelevant. This exhibit is also not prior art
`
`as it is from 2014, further suggesting its irrelevance.
`
`
`
`FRE 403: Because Patent Owner has failed to establish a nexus
`
`
`
`23
`
`

`
`between the claims of the patent and the alleged objective indicia
`
`asserted in the Patent Owner response, any introduction of this exhibit
`
`for purposes of supporting an objective indicia argument would be
`
`unfairly prejudicial and would lack any probative value.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that human nail is known to considerably hinder the
`
`penetration of topically applied drugs, that dermatophytes are major
`
`etiologic agents of onychomycosis, that a POSA would not have sought
`
`
`
`24
`
`

`
`to develop a pharmaceutical formulation for treating dermatophyte
`
`infections by starting with a reference that has no teaching concerning
`
`dermatophytes, and that a need existed for a safe and effective topical
`
`treatment for as long as there has been onychomycosis. (See Response,
`
`at 18, 36, 44, 61.)
`
`FRE 401/402: This is exhibit is inadmissible as lacking relevance.
`
`Patent Owner asserts that there was a long felt need for “a safe and
`
`effective topical onychomycosis treatment,” yet Patent Owner has
`
`failed to establish in its Patent Owner Response that its commercial
`
`product is covered by a specific claim of the patent and solves that
`
`alleged long-felt need. (See Response, at 61.) Accordingly, absent
`
`such a nexus, any purported evidence supporting the Patent Owner’s
`
`2041
`
`long-felt need arguments is irrelevant. This exhibit is also not prior art
`
`as it is from 2014, further suggesting its irrelevance.
`
`
`
`FRE 403: Because Patent Owner has failed to establish a nexus
`
`between the claims of the patent and the alleged objective indicia
`
`asserted in the Patent Owner response, any introduction of this exhibit
`
`for purposes of supporting an objective indicia argument would be
`
`unfairly prejudicial and would lack any probative value.
`
`
`
`25
`
`

`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that topical therapy so far has been partially successful
`
`owing to the poor penetration of the drug to the nail bed, which is the
`
`residing site of most of the pathogens in the diseased conditions and
`
`that topical therapy avoids the problems associated with the adverse
`
`events and drug interactions of systemic drugs and may have greater
`
`patient compliance. (See Response, at 18, 62.)
`
`FRE 401/402: This exhibit is inadmissible as irrelevant. This exhibit
`
`is also not prior art as it is was created after the priority date of the
`
`26
`
`2042
`
`
`
`

`
`patent.
`
`
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that changing a boron-containing closo-tetraphenyl
`
`porphyrin to a boron-containing nido-tetra porphyrin resulted in a
`
`compound that was severely hepatoxic, that boronated compounds
`
`cannot be successfully administered because of overt toxicity, and that
`
`minor structural changes in boron-containing compounds can result in
`
`profound differences in toxicity. (See Response, at 13, 15, 42.)
`
`2043
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`
`
`27
`
`

`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that would normally be reasonably relied on by
`
`experts in the particular field. Thus, this exhibit and any paragraph in
`
`the expert declarations citing to this exhibit are inadmissible under
`
`FRE 703. Further, Patent Owners have also failed to establish that this
`
`exhibit’s probative value substantially outweighs any prejudicial
`
`effect. As such, this exhibit is inadmissible as evidence to be
`
`presented to the Board under FRE 703.
`
`
`
`FRE 802: This exhibit is being used as inadmissible hearsay for the
`
`contention that external application of boron-containing compounds
`
`should be discouraged because of toxicity. (See Response, at 13.)
`
`FRE 703: This exhibit is cited in an expert declaration. The expert
`
`declarations, however, do not establish that this exhibit includes the
`
`type of facts or data that wou

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