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`Petitioner Samsung - SAM1009
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`IEEE Std 100-1996
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`I F
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`I
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`The IEEE Standard Dicti5n‘ary‘ei6fi“*
`Electrical and Electronics Terms
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`Standards Coordinating Committee 10, Terms and Definitions
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`This standard is one of a number of information technology dictionaries being developed by standards
`organizations accredited by the American National Standards Institute. This dictionary was developed
`under the sponsorship of voluntary standards organizations, using a consensus-based process.
`
`ISBN 1.-55‘l3?-B33-I:
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`IHJJWS W
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`SEC00009730
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`book.
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`Introduction
`Since the first edition in 1941 of the American Standard Definitions of Electrical Terms, the work now
`known as IEEE Std 100, The IEEE Standard Dictionary ofElectrical and Electronics Terms, has evolved
`into the unique compendium of terms that it is today.
`The current edition includes all terms defined in approved IEEE standards through D-t-eeinltcr I006 Terins
`are categori7.ed by their technical subject area. They are also associated with the standards or publications
`in which they cun'ent|y appear. In some cases, terms from withdrawn standards are included when no
`current source can be found. Earlier editions of IEEE Std 100 included terms from sources other than
`lEElE standards, such as technical journals, books. or conference proceedings. These terms have been
`maintained for the suite of consistency and their sources are listed with the standards in the back of the
`The practice ofdefining termsvaries from standard to standard. Many workinggroupsthat writestandards
`prefer to work with existing definitions. while others choose to write their own. Thus terms may have
`several similar, ttlthough not identical, definitions. Delinitions have been combined wherever it has been
`possible to do so by making only rrtinor editorial changes. Otherwise. they lt:-ive been left as written in
`Users of ll.-'£EI:'. Std 100 occasionally comment on the surprising omission of a_particular term cornmonly
`used in an electrical or electronics field. This occurs because the terms in IEEE Std 100 represent only
`those defined in the existing or past body of IEEE standards. To respond to this, some working groups
`obtain aiithoriztation to create a glossary of terms used in their field. All existing, approved standartl
`glossaries have been incorporated into this edition of IEEE Std 100. including the most current glossaries
`of terms for computers and power engineering.
`IEEE working groups are encouraged to refer to;IEEE Std 100 when developing new or revised standards
`to avoid redundancy. They are also encouraged to investigate deficiencies in standard terms and create
`standard glossaries to alleviate them.
`The sponsoring body for this document was Standards Coordinating Committee 10 on Definitions
`' (SCC10), which consisted of the following members:
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`the original standard.
`
`John W. Balde
`Arthur Ballato
`Bruce Barrow
`William Carey
`Frank A. Denbrock
`Jay Forster
`
`Chris l-leegard
`John I-lorch
`J. L. Koepfinger
`Allen H. Meitzler
`Frank D. Myers
`David E. Roberts
`
`‘
`
`F. A. Saal
`Ralph M. Showers
`Edward N. Skomal
`Kenneth L. Swinth
`Raymond S. Turgel
`Edward F. Vance
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`SEC00009731
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`transmitted light scanning
`
`1140
`
`transponder
`
`transmitted light scanning The scanning of changes in the
`magnitude of light transmitted through a web. See also: pho-
`toelectric control.
`(IA)
`[60]
`trnnsntitted wove ll) (A) (rarlimwnve propagation) For a
`wtrvc incident upon the boundary surface between two media,
`that part of the wave tlrnteuters the st.-eorru medium from the
`First
`rrtr-rlitm-r.
`til} irndio-wove propagation) The wave
`launched by a transmitting antenna. See also: refracted wave.
`(AP) 211-1990
`(2) (waveguide) At a truusverse plane in it trnrrsrriissiort line
`or waveguide, a wave trztusnrittt-.tl post it tliscoruinuity in the
`same direction as the incident wave. .5‘:-tr rrl.\'t;.' rellectcd wove.
`(M'|'l')
`|4n—l9Fitlw
`(3) A wave (or waves) protlttect] by an incident wave that
`eorrtinuets) beytutd the transition point.
`(CA5)
`|84|
`trunsrnitter t 1} (pI'olt>.ctive signaling) A device for trtrnsrnitting
`it ended signal when operated hy tiny one of at group of :II..'-
`Iuttting devices. Sm‘ rrr‘.t.'o.' protective signaling.{EEC/l’E)
`ll 19]
`(2) (radio) A device or circuit that generates high-frequency
`electric energy, controlled or modulated, which can be radi-
`ated by an antenna.
`(PE/SWG) C37.100-1992. C37.90.2-1995
`transinilter-blocker cell tmrtitrrrnstrtrit-receive tube) (with mf-
`erenee to :3. waveguide). A gzrs—tilled waveguide cavity that
`uets as 3 short circuit when ionized but
`its an open cir'ettil
`when t1n~ioni'rct:tl.
`it is used in it truustuit—ret:cive switch for
`tiil‘t:t.'lll‘tg the energy received front the aerial to the receiver.
`no nttrttttr whttt the transnritter irupedtrnce may he. Sm: ctr'stJ:
`wttveguitle.
`(AP)
`[35]
`transrttitter, 1'ucsimilr: The apparatus employed to t1'ttns1_au: the
`srthject copy into signals stritrrble for delivery to the com-
`ntunietttiou system. See trim: facsimile.
`{COM}
`I63-l95Gw
`transmitter on/transmitter off An asynchronous protocol that
`synchronizes the receiving terminal with the sending terminal
`(C) 610.7-1995
`transmitter performance See: audio input power; audio input
`signal.
`trnnsrnitler. telephone See: telephone transmitter.
`transmitting [transmission perfornntnce of telephone sets)
`The e1ecu'ie output level of it telepltone set or eonrtecting test
`r.-irtzuit due to tilt acoustic input
`to the telephone set. The
`ncoustic input rutty he varied either in frequcrtcy or level. The
`output is measured across I] specitied irnpedttnce and the input
`is f!'IB:L‘ilJ.rE:(.l. ut the calibrtttion point of an artificial rnouth.
`(COM)
`‘.169-[9835
`transmitting converter (facsimile) (runplitude~rnnc|ulntiun to
`lreqtrertey-siiift—ruodul:ttlon
`converter) A device which
`chzutges the type of morlulution from ttnrplitude to frequency
`shift. See ati.t‘0.' litcsirnile transmission.
`(COM)
`16B—l95uw
`response (etectroacoustit:
`trarrsdrtcor
`transmitting current
`user! for sound entissiort) The ratio of the sound pressure up-
`pttrent at it. (listener: of one meter in it specitir-.d direction from
`the effective ncotrstic center of the trttnsdueer to the current
`liowirtg at the electric input terminals. Note; The setrnrl pres~
`sure apparent at
`it distance of one nieter can be found by
`uitrltipiying the sound pressure observed at it remote point
`tfwhcrt: Ilre sourtd Iieitl is sphcricully divergent) by the number
`of meters from the eifective trcollstlc center of the transducer
`to thin point.
`(SF)
`[32]
`transmitting eitieittncy telectroacotrstic. transducer} (projec-
`tor efficiency}. The ratio of the tottti acoustic power output to
`the electric power irrput. Note:
`in cornputirrg the electric
`power input. it is custornrrry to omit any electric power sup-
`plied for polarization or bias.
`(SP)
`i32]
`transmitting loop loss "That prrrt of the repetition eqtrivrrlent
`assignable to the station set, Silh£iL‘l‘ll3t3l'll.llt1.fII'Iil.lIElIlC-l')’ sup-
`ply circuit tlr:rt urc on the tr1rr1srnitt'tru.f end. Sc-e ul.m.- lI':tIlt:—
`Ittissititt hiss.
`(EECIPE)
`ll 19]
`
`transmitting objective loudness rating (loudness ratings of
`telephone connections)
`v..
`TOLR = -20 log", 3'-M
`where
`
`SM = sound pressure at the mouth reference point (in
`pascals)
`V-,- = output voltage of the transmitting component (in
`millivolts).
`Note: Normally occurring TOLRS will be in the -30 [0
`-55 (dB) range. These numbers are 11 result of the units cho.
`sen and have no physical significance.
`(COM) 661-19791-
`transmitting power
`response (electroacoustic transducer
`used for sound emission) (projector power response) The
`ratio of the rtterttusquarc sound pressure apparent at n distattrc
`of one meter in u specified direction from the effective tu:otrs—
`tic center of the transducer to the electric power input. Nrrm;
`The sound pressure rtpprtrenr at
`:1 rlistunce of one ureter can
`be Found by rnultiplyirtg the sound pressure observed in a
`remote point (where the sound lielcl is spliericnlly divergent)
`by the number of meters from the etlective rrcoustic center of
`the trttnsducer to that point.
`(SP)
`[33]
`transmitting voltage response.(electroacoustic transducer
`used for sound emission) The ratio of the sound pressure
`apparent at a distance of one meter in a specified direction
`from the effective acoustic center of the transducer to the
`signal voltage applied at the electric input terminals. Note:
`The stnurd pressure ttppnrent at El distance of one meter can
`be found by trurltiplyirtg the sound pressure observed at 3
`remote point (where the sound field is spherically divergent)
`by the number of rneters from the effective acoustic center of
`tlretransducer to that point.
`(SP)
`[32]
`transohuoy {navigation aids) A free limiting or moored autu-
`nttttic weather station providing weather reports from the
`open ocean.
`[Ali]
`I7’2.—I98.lw
`lransparertcy A catpability of it eoturnunierttions ntetiiunr Ia"
`puss within speeifiecl iimits at range of signals having one or
`more defined properties. for example. it ehanrrel may be code
`trttnspareut, or an equipment may be hit pattern lrrtnspurertt.
`(COM/LM)
`I63-l956tv
`transparent (A) Itr data ttnnsrnirtsion. pertaining to information
`that does: not contain transmission control characters. (ll) To
`perform in rt manner that is invisible to. and of no concern to
`it user. For exrrrnple.
`It. computer program uuty perform his
`atllocntiori. database opemtiorrs, and housekeeping operatiults
`transparent toits user.
`(C)
`tS1t].5—l'990
`transparent bridging A bridging mechanism in at bridged LAN
`that is trzrnsparerrt to the end sttttions.
`(CILM)
`fi8t>2—S-1995
`transparent latch A lurch that has a level settsitivc t:iggr=riI'P"‘
`such that when the trigger signal is in the ‘enable‘ state the
`outputs follow the inputs. and when the trigger sigu31E°°“°
`the ‘hitch’ state the outputs retain the data then at the ir-P"‘5-
`(C)
`(uIt}.itt-|_994
`transponder [I] (navigation aid terms) A tr'ttnsnritter~rt=Ct=1"""'
`l"nci|.ity, the function of which is to irztnsmit signals atttornttI-
`icnllv wh
`-
`r
`‘nte
`utior
`‘s received.
`_
`en tht. p opcrr
`rrog
`1 r
`(AB)
`lu_l9s3W
`(2) (communication satellite] A receiver-transmitter 601"’
`biuation. often aboard it satellite. or spacecraft,
`\’~'T""5l' “.3‘
`ceives zt signal and reuortsrnits it at rt different C3T“"'”,[
`quency. Trttnsponders are used in (_'rJl‘11ml.lnlt:ti[lt)II sttlfifllf
`for rerzttiirtting signals to t:'d.!.'l.l‘t stations or in 5P"°e"Ta
`r
`retuntirrg ranging signals. See also: rcperuer.
`(COM)
`(3) (broadband local area networks) A device that W5?“ '
`to a Physical or electrical stimulus and emits Fl“ :9“
`signal in response to the stimulus.
`(C/LMJ which
`(4) A receiver-transmitter facility, the fur'tt:lion of
`‘ E
`transmit signals automatically when the PFOP“ '''[;:f.] a
`is received from a radar.
`(AE) 6
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