UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`Microsoft Corporation
`Petitioner
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`v.
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`Bradium Technologies LLC
`Patent Owner
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`CASE: To Be Assigned
`Patent Nos. 7,139,794 B2
`7,908,343 B2, and 8,924,506 B2
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`DECLARATION OF JUDEA d’ARNAUD
`IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF
`U.S. PATENT NOS. 7,139,794 B2, 7,908,343 B2, AND 8,924,506 B2
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`
`LEGAL125984604.1
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`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
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`

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`DECLARATION OF JUDEA d’ARNAUD
`AUTHENTICATING ARTICLE IN SUPPORT OF
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF
`U.S. PATENT NOS. 7,139,794 B2, 7,908,343 B2, AND 8,924,506 B2
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`I, Judea d’Arnaud, make the following declaration under penalty of perjury:
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`1. My name is Judea d’Arnaud. I am the Resource Sharing Supervisor at
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`the Geisel Library (“the Library”) at the University of California, San Diego
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`(UCSD). I have been employed by the Library for nearly 17 years.
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`2.
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`As part of my normal duties with the Library, I am familiar with the
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`Library’s normal procedures regarding receiving and cataloging periodicals.
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`3.
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`Under the Library’s normal procedure when it receives a new
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`periodical in the regular course of business, the Library prints a sticker recording
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`the date that the periodical was received by the Library and places it on the
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`periodical. The periodical is then normally placed into circulation within the
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`Library where it may be accessed by members of the UCSD community and the
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`general public.
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`4.
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`These stickers are records made at or near the time the periodical was
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`received by someone with knowledge that the Library received the periodical.
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`These stickers are generated and kept by the Library in the course of the regularly
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`conducted activity of the Library. Making such records was and is a regular
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`practice of the Library.
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`5.
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`Attached to this declaration as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of
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`the cover, title page, and table of contents of “Computer Networks and ISDN
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`LEGAL125984604.1
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`1
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`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
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`

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`DECLARATION OF JUDEA d’ARNAUD
`AUTHENTICATING ARTICLE IN SUPPORT OF
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF
`U.S. PATENT NOS. 7,139,794 B2, 7,908,343 B2, AND 8,924,506 B2
`
`Systems” from The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications
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`Networking; Volume 29, Number 7, August 1997, along with the article “Maps
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`Alive: Viewing Geospatial Information on the WWW” by Michael Potmesil, found
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`on pages 1327-1342 of that issue. I have compared Exhibit A to the Library’s
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`5
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`physical copy of this issue and it is a true and accurate electronic facsimile
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`reproduction of the Library’s physical copy, including the cover sticker attached to
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`the journal by the Library. The cover sticker reads as follows:
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`10
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`Computer networks and ISDN systems
`S&E Current Journals
`UC San Diego
`Received on: 11-06-97
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`6.
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`According to the Library’s normal procedures, this cover sticker was
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`made at or near the time the journal issue was received by someone with
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`15
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`knowledge that the Library received the periodical. The cover sticker was
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`generated and kept by the Library in the course of the regularly conducted activity
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`of the Library. Based on the Library’s normal procedures, the journal attached to
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`this declaration as Exhibit A was received by the Library no later than November
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`6, 1997 and placed into circulation within the library shortly thereafter.
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`7.
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`I hereby declare that all statements made herein of my own
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`knowledge are true and that all statements made on information and belief are
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`believed to be true; and further that these statements were made with the
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`LEGAL125984604.1
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`2
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`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
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`

`
`DECLARATION OF JUDEA d'ARNAUD
`AUTHENTICATING ARTICLE IN SUPPORT OF
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF
`U.S. PATENT NOS. 7,139,794 B2, 7,908,343 B2, AND 8,924,506 B2
`
`knowledge that willful false statements and the like so made are punishable by fine
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`or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. 1001 and that such willful false
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`statements may jeopardize the validity of the application or any patent issued
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`thereon.
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`5
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`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`Executed on this /J-
`day of~ 2014 in San Diego, C
`c
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`LEGAL125984604. l
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`3
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`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
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`

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`CNETDP N (n 7$e (1ss4
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`lssN 016&7s52
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`COMPUTER
`NET Rre
`
`and
`ISDN
`
`Volume 29 (1997)
`Number 7
`August 1997
`
`t--I
`
`/
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`COMNET ONLINE:
`http ://ww w. elsevier. nl/locate/comnet
`
`Offering easy access to the tull-text articles of
`COMPUTER NETWORKS and ISDN SYSTEMS
`
`f ument
`t:urnal s
`IK
`
`l74es
`
`IesLl
`
`Theme issue
`FORTE'95
`
`Guest Editors:
`'.. Q. v. Bochmann, R. Dssouli
`and O. Rafiq
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`Pulolle
`3l Lab
`of Versailles
`Etats-Unis
`sailles Cedex
`
`llle@masi.ibp.fr
`
`r Quemada
`:ommunicacion
`iversitaria S/N
`irid
`
`)mada@dct.upm.es
`
`, W. Roberts
`ecom
`VKTR
`3en6ral Leclerc
`, les Munlineaux
`
`..rts@issy.cnet.fr
`
`riko Shimasakl
`ersity
`Research and
`ment
`nigaya, Shibuya-ku
`
`!keyaki.cc. u{okai.ac. jp
`
`,hraby
`Labs, Room 3M-328
`crds Corner Road
`lJ 07733
`
`raby@att.com
`
`Sohraby
`ci, Telecomm. Program
`of Missouri
`hill Road
`ry, MO 641 10-2499
`
`raby@cstp.umkc.edu
`
`Szabo
`Jniversity ot Budapest
`)lecommunications
`r.2.
`dapest
`
`bo@com.hit.bme.hu
`
`Et Ulema
`;ommunications
`rgies
`?lecom, Ltd.
`y R&D Center
`aray 35 North, Suite 302
`r, NJ 07748
`
`na@daewootelecom.
`
`reth S. Vastola
`Computer and Systems
`ring Dept.
`
`r Polytechnic lnstitute
`'eet
`21 80-3590
`
`tola@ecse.rpi.edu
`
`n lfefWOnXS t""tl.rr".
`news column of "COST-
`
`Printed in The Netherlands
`
`NE Rre
`GOMPUTER
`andISDN TEMS
`
`The lnternational Journal of Gomputer
`and Telecommunications Networki ng
`
`Volume 29, Number 7, August 1997
`
`Theme /ssue
`
`FORTE'95
`
`Guest Editors:
`
`G. v. Bochmann, R. Dssouli and O. Rafiq
`
`ELSEVIER Amsterdam - Lausanne - New York - Oxford - Shannon - Tokyo
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`(lG
`
`Io
`ll
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`Th
`Ollt
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`Vo
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`Thet
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`F(
`
`Gue
`
`G. v.
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`N.Ic\
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`ffi
`EL
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`COMPUTER NETWORKS
`ANd ISDN SYSTEMS
`
`The international Joumal ot Computel
`and Telecommunications Networking
`
`EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Phitip H. Enstow, Jr.
`College ol Computing
`Georgia lnstitute of Technology
`Atlanta, GA 30332-0280, USA
`Tel: +l 404 894 3187
`Fax: +1 404 894 3188
`Email: enslow@cc.gatech. edu
`MClMail: PEnslow
`
`SENIOR EDITORS
`
`EDITOR FOR EUROPE
`Harry Rudln
`IBM Forschungslaboratorium
`Saumerstrasse 4
`CH-8803 Ruschlikon, Switzerland
`fel.: +41 17248433
`Fax: +41 1 724 8955
`Email: hr@zurich.ibm.com
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`EDITOR FOR JAPAN
`Sholchlro Asano
`NACSIS
`National Center for Science lnformation System
`Otsuka 3-29- l, Bunkyo-ku
`Tokyo t 12, Jagan
`Tel: +81 3 3942 2351
`Fax: +81 3 5395 7064
`Email: asano@nacsis.ac.jp
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`ED]TOR FOR OSI
`Erlk Lorenz Peteraen
`Fischer & Lorenz
`Eu ropean Telecommunications
`Consultants ly'S
`Leopold Damms Alle 3
`DK-2900 Hellerup, Copenhagen
`Denmark
`Tel.: +45 (39) 47 07 00
`Fax: +45 (39) 47 07 77
`Email: ELP@F-and-L.dk
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`COMPUTER NETWOBKS
`is the ofticial Journal of
`the lnternational Council
`for Computer Commu-
`nication, P.O. Box 9745,
`Washington, D.C. 20016,
`U.S.A.
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`President: Pramode K. Verma
`Executive Vice-President : S. Ramani
`Secretary General: Masao Kato
`Deputy Secretary General: Karen Duncan
`Executive Secretary: David Balson
`Treasurer: John McKendree
`Vice-President : Trevo r Houst ey
`Vice-President : Jehud a Ket la
`Vice-President i Dipak Khakhar
`Vice-President : M ichael M i I ter
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`The Council is organized to foster scientific
`research, development, and applications of com-
`puter communication;
`to foster progress in evalu-
`ation of applications of computer communication;
`to foster study of the potential social and eco-
`nomic impacts of computer communication and
`of policies which may strongly influence those
`impacls; to improve public understanding of com_
`puter communication and its application; and to
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`appropriate.
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`0169-7552/97/$17.00
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`ED]TOR FOR LEGAL ISSUES
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`ED]TOR FOR BUSINESS
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`Dept. of Decision Sciences
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`Email: thachenkary@gsu.edu
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`EDITORIAL BOARD
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`Prof. Sudhlr Agganryal
`Dept. of Computer Science
`State University of New York
`P.O. Box 6000
`Binghamton, NY 13902-6000
`USA
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`Dr. l.F. Akylldlz
`School of Electrical Engineering
`Georgia lnstitute of Technology
`Atlanta, GA 30332-0250
`USA
`Email: ian@ee.gatech.edu
`
`Dr, P.D. Amer
`'103 Smith Hall
`Dept. Comp and lnf. Sc.
`Univ. of Delaware
`Newark, DE 19716
`USA
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`Prof, M. Ammar
`College of Computing
`Georgia lnstitute of Technology
`Atlanta, GA 30332-0280
`USA
`Email: ammar@cc.gatech.edu
`
`Prof. Gregor v. Bochmann
`University of Montreal
`Dept. of Computer Science
`and Operational Research
`P.O. Box 6128, Station A
`Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7
`Canada
`Email: bochmann@iro.umontreal.ca
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`Dr. V.G. Cerf, VP
`MCI Telecommunications Corporation
`2100 Reston Parkway
`Reston, VA 22091
`USA
`Email: vcerf@isoc.org
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`Prof. lmrich Chlamtac
`Elechical, Computer & Systems Engrg.
`Boston University
`44 Cummington Skeet
`Boston, MA 02215
`USA
`Email: chlamtac@bu.edu
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`Dr. Magda Elzarki
`Dept. of Electrical Engineering
`University of Pennsylvania
`Philadelphia. PA 1 91 04-6390
`USA
`Email: magda@ee.upenn.edu
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`Prol. Januez Fltiplak
`Telecommunications Dept.
`The University of Mining and Metalurgy
`Al. Mickiewicza 30
`30-059 Krakow, Poland
`Email: gefi lipi@cyf-kr.edu.pl
`
`Dr. Luigl Fratta
`Dipart. di Elettronica e lnformazione
`Politechnico di Milano
`Piazzal. da Vinci 32
`l-20133 Milano, ltaly
`Email : fratta@ipmel2.elet.polimi.it
`
`Dr. Aura Ganz
`Dept. of Elec. and Comp.Eng.
`University of Massachusefls
`Amherst, MA 01003, USA
`Email : ganz@risky.ecs.umass.edu
`
`Prol. N.D. Georganas
`Multimedia Communcations Research
`Lab. (MCRLab)
`Dept. of Electrical Engrg.
`University of Ottawa
`161 Louis Pasleur Priv., Room 4-617
`P.O. Box 450, Station "A"
`Ottawa, Onlario
`Canada K1 N 6N5
`Email: georgana@mcrlab. uottawa.ca
`Prol. Z.J. Haas
`School of Eleckical Engrg.
`Wireless Netwo*s Laboratory
`Cornell University
`323 Frank Rhodes Hall
`Ithaca, NY 14853
`USA
`Email: haas@ee.cornell.edu
`
`Ral Jaln
`Ohio State University
`Department of Computer
`and lnformation Science
`2015 Neil Avenue Mall
`Room 497, Dreese Labs
`Columbus, OH 43210-1277
`USA
`Arlk N. Kashper
`Technical Manager
`AT&f Bell Labs, Room 2J-407
`1 01 Crawfords Corner Road
`Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA
`Email : arik@attmail.com
`Prof. Leonard Kleinrock
`University of California
`Computer Science Dept.
`3732 Boelter Hall
`Los Angeles, CA 90024
`USA
`Email: lk@cs.ucla.edu
`
`Dr. Chin-Tau Lea
`School of Electrical Engineering
`Georgia lnstitute of Technology
`Ailanta, GA 30332-0250
`USA
`Email: leact@ee.gatech.edu
`Luclano Lenzlni
`University of Pisa
`Department of lnformation Engineering
`Via Diotisalvi 2
`56126 Pisa, ltaly
`Dr. Erlc Mennlng
`Faculty of Engineering
`University of Victoria
`P.O, Box 3055, MS 7209
`Victoria, BC
`Canada V8W 3P5
`Email: Eric.Manning@engr.UVic.ca
`Dr. Bjorn Pehrson
`KTH/SICS
`Electrum 204
`S1 64 40 Stockholm-Kista
`Sweden
`Email : bjorn@it.kth.se
`
`Ramon Puigjaner
`Universitat de les llles Balears
`Dept. de c. Matematiques
`ilnformatica
`Ctra. de Valldemossa KM 7.6
`07071 Palma
`Spain
`Email: dmirptO@ps.vib.es
`
`Prof. Guy PuJolle
`Head, MASI Lab
`University of Versailles
`45 Av. des Etats-Unis
`78035 Versailles Cedex
`France
`Email: puiolle@masi. ibp.fr
`
`Prof. Juan Quemada
`ETSI Telecommunicacion
`Ciudad Universitaria S/N
`28040 Madrid
`Spain
`Email: jquemada@dct.upm.es
`
`Dr. James IIV. Roberts
`France Telecom
`CNET/PAT/KTR
`38 rue du G6n6ral Leclerc
`92131 lssy les Munlineaux
`France
`Email: roberts@issy.cnet.tr
`
`Dr. Nobuhiko Shimasaki
`Tokai University
`lnstitute of Research and
`Development
`2-28-4 Tomigaya, Shibuya-ku
`Tokyo 151
`Japan
`Email:
`shimasak@keyaki.cc.u{okai.ac.lp
`
`Kazem Sohraby
`AT&T Bell Labs, Room 3M-328
`101 CraMords Corner Road
`Holmdel, NJ 07733
`USA
`Email: sohraby@att.com
`
`Khosrow Sohraby
`Comput. Sci. Telecomm. Program
`University of Missouri
`5100 Rockhill Road
`Kansas City, MO 64 t 10-2499
`USA
`Email: sohraby@cstp.umkc.edu
`
`Dr. Csaba Szabo
`Technical University ol Eudapest
`Dept. of Telecommunications
`Sztoczek u.2.
`H-1111 Budapest
`Hungary
`Email: szabo@com.hit.bme.hu
`
`Dr. Mehmet Ulema
`Wireless Communications
`Technologies
`Daewoo Telecom, Ltd.
`New Jersey R&D Center
`1715 Highway 35 North, Suite 302
`Middletown, NJ 07748
`USA
`Email: ulema@daewootelecom.
`com
`
`Prof. Kenneth S. Vastola
`Electrical, Computer and Systems
`Engineering Dept.
`JEC-6024
`Rensselaer Polytechnic I nstitute
`1 10 8th Street
`Troy, NY 12180-3590
`USA
`Email: vastola@ecse.rpi.edu
`
`COMPUTER NEIWORKS features
`a regular news column of "COST-
`11 Ter".
`
`Prinled in The Netherlands
`
`-.rr$S\
`
`I I!; I I I i
`
`r :
`
`i
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`Theme issue: FORTE'95
`
`G. v. Bochmann, R. Dssouli and O. Rafiq
`Forte'95
`
`W.S. Dabbous
`High-performance protocol architecture
`
`M. Diaz and P. Owezarski
`From multimedia models to multirnedia transport protocols
`
`A. Khoumsi and K. Saleh
`Two formal methods for the synthesis of discrete event systems
`
`Regular papers
`B.D. Choi, C.G. Park and D.K. Sung
`Performance analysis of a Leaky Bucket scheme with a threshold in the
`data buffer
`
`l.-F. Tsai and R.-H. Jan
`lnternetting connectionless data networks with a wide area public ATM
`network
`
`W.-c. Lau and S.g. Li
`Traffic distortion and inter-source cross-correlation in high-speed integrated
`networks
`
`J. Pointek, F. Shull, R. Tesoriero and A. Agrawala
`NetDyn revisited: a replicated study of network dynamics
`
`R.J. Clark and M.H. Ammar
`Providing scalable Web services using multicast communication
`
`Call for papers
`
`Calendar
`
`731
`
`735
`
`745
`
`759
`
`781
`
`797
`
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`0169-7552
`P// S0l6l
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`:omhitie4)
`am Committee)
`
`)rlin (Pauels)
`
`Comput€r Networks aod ISDN Systems 29 (197) vii-xi
`
`Contents
`
`Editorial
`
`Credits
`
`Real tlme vidoo
`T Mojsa and K. Zeliriski
`Web enabled, CORBA Driven, Distributed VideoTalk environment on the
`Java Platform
`
`J. \fu and Y Xiang
`Hypermedia presentation and authoring system
`
`A. Katkere, J. Schlenzig and R. Jain
`Contentcentric interactive video on the World Wide Web
`
`Real time audlo
`A. Eli6ns, M. van Welie, J. van Ossenbruggen and B. Schdnhage
`Jamming (on) the Web
`
`M. Da14 J.F. Patterson and D. Mitchell
`The Notilication Service Transfer Protocol (NSTP): infrastructure for
`synchronous groupware
`
`U. Gail and F.J. Hatd<
`Promondia: a Java-based framework lor reaFtime group communication
`in the Web
`
`Securlty and payment
`N. Edonrds and O. Ftees
`High security Web servers and gateways
`A. Herzbery and H. \lochai
`MiniPay: charging per click on the Web
`
`Y-H. Chu, J. Feigenbaum, B. LaMadtia, P' Resnid< and M. StE,uss
`REFEREE: trust management tor Web applications
`
`Caching I
`A. Yoshicla
`MowS: distribut€d Web and cache server in Java
`
`:=
`@iilruIER
`NEft1'OR(S
`EDNSYSTA|S
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`
`965
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`Contents / Computer Net$nr*.s and ISDN Systems 29 (1997) r'ii-xi
`
`R.P Wooster and M. Abrams
`Prory caching that estimates page load delays
`
`M. Nabeshima
`The Japan Cache prolect: an experiment on domain cache
`
`Caching ll
`P Scheuermann, J. Shim and R. Vingnlek
`A case lor delay-conscious caching of Web documents
`
`S.J. Caughey, D.B. lngham and M.C. Little
`Flexible open caching for the Web
`
`O.P Damani, P,E. Chung, Y. Huang, C. Kntala and Y.-M. Wang
`ONE-IP: techniques for hosting a service on a cluster of machines
`
`Distributed servers
`l. Ben-Shaul and S. llergan
`WebRule: an event-based framework for active collaboration among Web
`serverc
`
`M. Szmurlo and J. Madelaine
`A network ol asynchronous micro-servers as a framework for server
`development
`
`K. l(ong and D. Ghosal
`Pseudo-serving: a user-responsible paradigm for inlernet access
`
`Embedd€d systema
`M. Batheft, U. Gall, B. Hindel and C. Kuzke
`Accessing embedded systems via WWW: the Proweb toolset
`
`T.W. Bicl<more and B.N. Schilit
`Digestor: device-independent access to the World Wide Web
`
`Mbone
`P Pames, M. Maftsson, K. Synnes and D. Schelstrdm
`The mweb presentation framework
`
`T. Liao
`Wobcanal: a multicast Web application
`
`Boyond HTIIL
`R.M. tGilet, S.R. Wolfe, J.R. Chen, J.L. Rabinowitz and N. Mathe
`A bookmarking service for organizing and sharing URLS
`
`F. Wtali, C.-M. Chiu and M. Bieber
`Extending HTML in a principled way with dlsplets
`
`J.H. Hartman, T.A. Proebsting and R. Sundanm
`lndex-based hyperlinks
`
`977
`
`997
`
`1007
`
`1019
`
`1029
`
`1041
`
`1053
`
`1065
`
`1075
`
`1083
`
`1091
`
`1103
`
`1115
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`1129
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`Me
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`Sit
`M.t
`Fin
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`Pa
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`c.-
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`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`977
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`987
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`997
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`1007
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`1019
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`1029
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`1041
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`
`Co$ents /Conputer Ne.,yorks ald ISDN Sysa'l.s 29 (tg7) vii_xi
`
`lx
`
`T Sakata, H. Tada and T. o/ltal<e
`M€tadata mediation: representation and protocol
`
`Site map and syntactic analysig
`M.R. Wultekuhler and W.F. Punch
`Finding salient features lor personal Web page categories
`
`A.Z. Broder, S.C. Glassman, M.S. Manasse and G. Zweig
`Syntactic clustering of the Web
`
`K. Takhashi and E. Liang
`Analysis and design ot Web-based inlormation systems
`
`Multidlmen3ional Web search
`S. Mukheiea, K. Hirata and Y Hara
`Towards a multimedia World-Wide Web inlormation retrieval engine
`
`J. Shakes, M. Langheinrich and O. Edoni
`Dynamic reference sifting: a case study in the homepage domain
`
`E. Spertus
`ParaSite: mining structural information on the Web
`
`Searching heterogeneoua souroas
`C.-H. Chang and C.-C. Hsu
`Customizable multi-engine search tool with clustering
`
`M. Marchioi
`The quest for correct information on the Web: hyper search engines
`
`B.A. LaMarchia
`The lnternet Fish Construction Kit
`
`Strategies lor resource locatlon
`D.S.W. Ngu and X. Wu
`Si/€Helper a localized agent that helps incremental exploration of the
`World Wide Web
`
`S.J. Carridre and R. Kazman
`WebQuery: searching and visualizing the Web through connectivity
`
`YS. Maarck, M. Jacovi, M. Shtalhaim, S. Ur D. Zemik and l.Z. Ben-Shaul
`WebCutter: a system for dynamic and tailorable site mapping
`
`Database query technique3
`M.C. Little, S.K. Shrivastava, S.J. Caughey and D.B. lngham
`Constructing reliable Web applications using atomic actions
`
`S.P Hadjiefthymiades and D.l. Martal@s
`lmproving the perlormance of CGI compliant databaso gateways
`
`1137
`
`1147
`
`1157
`
`1167
`
`1181
`
`1193
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`1205
`
`1217
`
`1225
`
`1237
`
`1249
`
`1257
`
`1269
`
`1281
`
`1291
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`Usir{
`
`lnt(
`
`M,
`BS
`ad€
`
`D.,
`T, I
`Usi
`
`Au,
`c.
`fru
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`Re
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`Tht
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`A.
`Se,
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`Ca
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`Au
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`Su
`
`Contents /Co puter Ncfieorki ond ISDN Systerr''s 29 ( 1997) vii-ti
`
`G.O. Arc@na, A.O. Mendelzon and G.A. Mihaila
`Applications of a Web query languag€
`
`lnfiormation accets
`T. Miils, K. Moody and K. Rodden
`Providing world wide access to historical sources
`
`M.tutmesil
`Maps alive: viewing geospatial information on the WWW
`
`Counting on the Web
`J. Pitkow
`ln search of reliable usage data on the WWW
`
`J. Gnham-Cumming
`Hits and miss-es: a year watching the Web
`
`D.J. Bed<ett
`30% accessible - a suNey of the UK Wide Web
`Accossiblllty using audlo
`T.U. Raman
`Cascaded speech style sheets
`
`R. Lau, G. Hammia, C. Pao and V. Zue
`WebGALAXY: beyond point and click - a conversational interface to a
`brows€r
`
`F. James
`AHA: audio HTML access
`
`Hlghly conflgurable Web servlces
`D.B. lngham, S.J. Caughey and M.C. LNe
`Supporting highly manageable Web services
`
`J. Reilly, P. Nisk, L. Deri and D. Gantenbein
`Enabling mobile network managers
`
`H.-W. Ge eBen, R. Wid<e and M. Gaedl<e
`Weboomposition: an obiect-oriented support system tor the Web
`engineering litecycle
`
`G.C. vandetheiden
`Anywhere, anytime (+ anyone) access to the next-generation W\ rW
`
`Lsaming usar pr€fier€nces
`H. Sakagami and T. Kamba
`Leaming personal preferences on online newspaper articl€s
`behaviors
`M. BanAtre, V lssamy, E Leleu and B. Charpiot
`Providing quality of service over the web: a newspaper-based approach
`
`trom user
`
`1305
`
`1317
`
`1327
`
`1343
`
`1357
`
`1€67
`
`1g77
`
`1385
`
`1395
`
`1405
`
`'14't7
`
`1429
`
`1439
`
`1447
`
`1457
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`Contents / Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 29 ( 1997) vii-ri
`
`xi
`
`Usability issues
`T. Shimada, N. lwami, T. Tomokane, M. Hagshi and Y Kuwahaa
`lnteractive scaling control mechanism for World-Wide Web systems
`
`M. Pieper and D. Hermsdort
`BSCW Ior disablod teleworkers: usability evaluation and interlace
`adaptation oI an internet-based cooperation environment
`
`D. Bachiodli, M. Berstene, E. Chouinard, N. Conlan, M. Danchak,
`T. Furey, C. Neligon and D. Way
`Usability studies and designing navigational aids for the World Wide Web
`
`Automatlc lnterface gsnsration
`C. Phanouriou and M. Abrams
`Translorming command-line driven systems to Web applications
`
`A. Crespo, B.-W. Chang and E.A. Bier
`Responsive interaction lor a large Web application: the meteor shower
`architecture in the Webwriter ll Editor
`
`D.D. Seligmann, C. Laporte and S.U. Bug4
`The message is the medium
`
`A. Girgensohn and A. Lee
`Seamless integration ol interactive forms into the Web
`
`Calendar
`
`Author lndex
`
`Sublect lndex
`
`1467
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`1479
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`1489
`
`1497
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`1507
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`1519
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`1531
`
`1543
`
`1547
`
`1551
`
`1305
`
`1317
`
`1327
`
`1343
`
`1357
`
`1367
`
`1377
`
`1385
`
`1395
`
`1405
`
`'t417
`
`1429
`
`1439
`
`1447
`
`1457
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`Compurer Nerworks and ISDN Systems 29 (1997) 1321--l3lz
`
`COII/IPUTER
`NET\,\'ORI(S
`and
`ISDN SYSTEMS
`
`Maps alive: viewing geospatial information on the WWW
`-
`
`Michael Potmesilr
`Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Holmdel, NJ 07733, IJSA
`
`Abstract
`
`We describe a WWW-based system - consisting of browsers, servers and connecting protocols - which allows users
`to view, search and post geographically-indexed information of the Earth. Much information available on the WWW, such
`as weather reports, home pages of National Parks, VRML models of cities, home pages of Holiday Inn hotels, Yellow and
`White Page directory listings or traffic and news reports. is better located and visualized when displayed directly or via
`clickable anchors on top of 2D maps or in full 3D environments.
`We have developed two geographical browsers: a 2D map browser capable of continuous scroll and zoom of an
`arbitrarily large sheet and a 3D flight-simulator browser capable of continuous flight around the Earth. Both browsers
`download and cache geographical information, geometrical models, and URL anchors in small regions called tiles. The tile
`caching process is based on the user's current position, velocity, and acceleration in the 2Dl3D space as well as on the
`latency of server replies. A user can program these browsers by adding small application programs - mapplets.
`On the server side, we have developed geographical and geometrical servers which contain very large data bases of
`images, elevations, lines, points and polygons stored in tiles structured into hierarchical pyramids or quadtrees. We have
`also developed a metadata server which contains, in hierarchical layers, URL pointers and geographical coordinates of
`various WWW documents, geographical information and geometrical models. A 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
`
`Keywords: Geography; Geographical browsers; Spatial indexing and metadata; Flight simulators; 3D visualization; Digital
`maps
`
`1. Introduction
`
`Internet-based computers and communications
`can be very effective in enhancing our ability to
`visualize and to search 3D environments in the great
`outdoors where we move, work, play and learn. In
`this paper, we describe a WWW-based system -
`consisting of browsers, seryers and connecting pro-
`tocols - which allows users to view, search and post
`geographically-indexed information.
`
`I E-mail: mpm@research.bell-labs.com
`
`Much information available on the WWW, such
`as weather reports, home pages of National Parks,
`VRML models of cities, home pages of Holiday
`Inn hotels, Yellow and White Page directory list-
`ings or traffic and news reports, is better located
`and visualized when displayed directly or via click-
`able anchors on top of 2D maps or in full 3D
`environments. In addition, very large data bases of
`geographical information itself, such as terrain el-
`evation, satellite and aerial images, detailed street
`maps and geometrical models of buildings and sim-
`ilar man-made structures (present, past and future)
`
`0169-7552/97l$17.00 @ 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
`P/I S0 t 69 -7 552(97 )000 r 3-5
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
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`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`l 328
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`M. Potnpsil/Contputer Neru'orks and ISDN S.r'sterns 29 (1997) 1327-1312
`
`are also becoming available. We seek to build an in-
`tegrated system which will allow its users to browse
`in such spatial data, make queries and post new
`data.
`Two geographical browsers have been developed
`for this system: a 2D map browser capable of con-
`tinuous scroll and zoom of an arbitrarily large sheet
`of 2D information and a 3D flight-simulator browser.
`Both browsers download and cache geographical in-
`formation, geometrical models, and URL anchors in
`small regions called tiles. The tile caching process
`is based on the user's current position, velocity, and
`acceleration in a 2Dl3D space as well as on the la-
`tency of server replies. The browsers query servers
`only for relevant data around the user's current and
`predicted future locations and expect to receive such
`data and to prepare them for display before the
`user reaches it. Around this core concept of tile
`caching, various specialized visualization applets -
`written in C, C++ or Java - are developed. Such
`applets run simultaneously on top of the browser and
`convert all their respective data into a common co-
`ordinate system specified by the browser. Examples
`of such applets are weather and traffic reports. bird
`migrations, and a spatial bulletin board applet which
`displays an anchor of any WWW document at any
`geographical location. Each applet typically queries
`two servers: a spatial meta server, which knows what
`information is available at what geographical loca-
`tion and where on the WWW to find it, and the
`server which contains the information itself. The ge-
`ographical system ourlined in this paper is based on
`these assumptions:
`o the amount of available geographical data by far
`exceeds the storage capacity of any one client ma-
`chine: the system needs to be network based with
`data stored in server hosts (An extreme example
`is the USGS's l-meter resolution monochrome
`image of the United States - when completed it
`will be available on 3,300 CD-ROM's!),
`o the system is model based: servers provide clients
`with models of spatial and other data and all
`image rendering is done locally by client hosts,
`o there is a large variety of data, relevant to this
`system, located on many servers in many formats:
`a directory system is needed to find such data,
`. some geography-related data (weather satellite
`and radar images, traflic reports, news, hotel
`
`reservations) need to be accessed in (almost) real
`time: the system must be network-based to obtain
`such data,
`r the system will used in traditional computers
`(PC's, workstations, NC's) as well as in many
`unforeseen or futuristic devices (ITV's, game
`boxes, exercise bicycles, multi-media kiosks, cel-
`lular phones, sunglasses, heads-up displays on car
`windshields),
`. a user may need to write custom application
`programs to visualize some particular data while
`applications developed by others display related
`data.
`
`By makin-e this system programmable - prefer-
`ably in Java - a user can develop applications not
`foreseen by the system's designers:
`. a telecommunications company can develop an
`applet using its own visualization techniques to
`see the load on its network from data available
`on the company's intranet while simultaneously
`other applets are obtaining related data (maps,
`news, weather and earthquake reports) from the
`public Internet,
`o a lighthouse 2 enthusiast can develop a multime-
`dia applet with lighthouses that flash their lights
`and beep their identification codes just as real
`lighthouses used to do,
`o a hotel reservation applet/agent can search the
`Web for available hotel rooms closest to a given
`location and make reservations -3,
`. a news organization can index its archive of pho-
`tographs and video clips by the location (and
`orientation) where they were taken.
`There are many WWW projects related to
`geographical information systems. The Virtual
`Tourist 4 was probably the original HTML-based
`system allowing a Web browser to visit home pages
`of individual countries and states by clicking on a
`map. MapQuest -s is typical of image-based systems
`which allow users to specify, via an HTML inter-
`face, map coordinates and layers and to obtain GIF
`images of maps. Virtual Sardinia [10] is an example
`of a more advanced system which contains 2D maps,
`
`' hrA //rr-a.l ib. utk.edu/lights
`3 http : //www. hol iday-i nn.com/c g i -bin/IVeb_S. ksh
`a http://www.vtourist.com,/webmap
`s http://u,ww.mapquest.corr/
`
`Fig. l. A
`
`3D models z
`noteworthy
`visualizatior
`a 3D viewe
`cal and geo
`The U.S. D
`[13], a 3D f
`Research A
`low Page pr
`which will I
`and find bu
`Libran' U5
`Initiative (I
`information
`
`2. Geospati
`
`The con,
`ognizes tha
`model is h
`tributed ove
`is to gather
`
`6 http://www.a
`7 http://vrml.bi
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`tlmost) real
`:d to obtain
`
`computers
`ts in many
`'V's, game
`kiosks, cel-
`rlays on car
`
`application
`data while
`rlay related
`
`: - prefer-
`cations not
`
`develop an
`:hniques to
`.a available
`ultaneously
`lata (maps,
`;) from the
`
`a multime-
`their lights
`ust as real
`
`search the
`to a given
`
`ive of pho-
`:ation (and
`
`related to
`re Virtual
`fML-based
`lome pages
`cking on a
`;ed systems
`tML inter-
`obtain GIF
`an example
`s 2D maps,
`
`M. Potmesil/Computer Netv,,,orks antl ISDN slsrerns 29 (lgg7) 1327-1j42
`
`1329
`
`Fig. l. A hierarchical representation of tiles in a pyramid: 2 x 2
`
`tiles are filtered I l] into a single tile in the next higher level.
`
`3D models and video clips of Sardinia. There are rwo
`noteworthy 3D flight simulators: the T-vision 6 Earth
`visualization project developed by ART + COM has
`a 3D viewer with the ability ro preferch geographi-
`cal and geometrical models over an ATM network.
`The U.S. Department of Defense uses Powerscene
`[13], a 3D flight simulator developed by Cambridge
`Research Associates. In addition, Bigbook, a Yel-
`low Page provider, is starting to build Bigbook3D 7
`which will let users view 3D VRML models of cities
`and find business locations. The Ale.randria Digital
`Libran' [15] is a part of the NSF's Digital Library
`Initiative (DLI) specializing in geographical mera
`information.
`
`on as-needed basis, without having to store them
`locally and to display them. Our architecture of a ge-
`ography server system has three major components:
`a directory scheme tbr finding seryers, a common
`interface protocol for talking to the servers, and a
`strategy for implementing the servers themselves.
`We have developed four different types of servers, so
`far, in this project: the first three contain actual geo-
`graphical geometry - ( 1) points sampled on grids,
`(2) random points with names, and (3) lines and
`polygons with nam while the last type stores
`metadata - information about where to find spatial
`and geographical information.
`
`2.1. A tile server
`
`2. Geospatial servers
`
`The concept of a geography server system rec-
`ognizes that a digital map or a 3D geographical
`model is held by many independent sources, dis-
`tributed over a network. The objective of a browser
`is to gather all the necessary geographical layers,
`
`tJu,p/***.artcom.deiproj ects/t-vi sion/welcome.en
`7 http://vrml. bigbook.com/bb3d
`
`The tile server stores data that was obtained by
`sampling on a 2D grid. This may be satellite and
`aerial images, terrain elevations and gradients or
`geoid corrections. A data set is stored in a tile index.
`A data set may have several components such as:
`elevation, gradient, and RGB image. All tiles in a
`data set have usually the same size with the possible
`exception of tiles along the edges of the data set.
`Tiles in an index are stored in a power-of-two pyra-
`mid to allow fast access and scroll and zoom op-
`
`Microsoft Corp. Exhibit 1002
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`

`
`I 330
`
`M. Potmesil/computer Networks and ISDN s-r,srenr.r 29 (1997) r327-r342
`
`2.2. Geographical name, point, line and polttgon
`servers
`
`A geographical