throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_______________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`_______________
`
`REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
`Patent Owner
`_______________
`
`Case: IPR2015-01394
`
`Patent 6,363,345
`_______________
`
`DECLARATION OF DAVID ANDERSON
`
`RTL345-1_1030-0001
`
`Realtek345-1 Ex. 1030
`
`

`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`Page
`
`I.
`
`II.
`
`Introduction ..................................................................................................1
`
`Qualifications and Compensation .................................................................1
`
`III. Materials Considered ....................................................................................4
`
`IV. Level of Ordinary Skill In The Art ................................................................4
`
`V. My Understanding of Patent Law .................................................................4
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`D.
`
`Burden of Proof ................................................................................. 5
`
`Anticipation ....................................................................................... 5
`
`Obviousness ....................................................................................... 5
`
`Claim Construction ............................................................................ 7
`
`VI. The ’345 Patent.............................................................................................7
`
`VII. Prosecution History of the ’345 Patent..........................................................8
`
`VIII. Prior Art Analysis ....................................................................................... 10
`
`A. Hirsch ...............................................................................................11
`
`1. Claim 1 ......................................................................................12
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`2. Claim 2 ......................................................................................17
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`3. Claim 3 ......................................................................................17
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`4. Claim 12 ....................................................................................18
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`4. Claim 12 .................................................................................. ..18
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`5. Claim 13 ....................................................................................20
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`5. Claim 13 .................................................................................. ..20
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`6. Claim 21 ....................................................................................21
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`6. Claim 21 .................................................................................. ..21
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`7. Claim 38 ....................................................................................22
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`7. Claim 38 .................................................................................. ..22
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`B.
`
`B.
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`Hirsch In View of Martin ..................................................................24
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`Hirsch In View of Martin ................................................................ ..24
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`1. Claim 4 ......................................................................................31
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`1. Claim 4 .................................................................................... ..31
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`2. Claim 5 ......................................................................................36
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`2. Claim 5 .................................................................................... ..36
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`3. Claim 6 ......................................................................................38
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`3. Claim 6 .................................................................................... ..38
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`4. Claim 7 ......................................................................................38
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`4. Claim 7 .................................................................................... ..38
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`5. Claim 8 ......................................................................................40
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`5. Claim 8 .................................................................................... ..40
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`6. Claim 9 ......................................................................................42
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`6. Claim 9 .................................................................................... ..42
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`7. Claim 10 ....................................................................................44
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`7. Claim 10 .................................................................................. ..44
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`8. Claim 11 ....................................................................................45
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`8. Claim 11 .................................................................................. ..45
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`9. Claim 25 ....................................................................................46
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`9. Claim 25 .................................................................................. ..46
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`10. Claim 39 ....................................................................................47
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`10. Claim 39 .................................................................................. ..47
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`11. Claim 40 ....................................................................................47
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`11. Claim 40 .................................................................................. ..47
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`12. Claim 41 ....................................................................................48
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`12. Claim 41 .................................................................................. ..48
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`RTL345-1_1030-0003
`RTL345-1_1030-0003
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`ii
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`13. Claim 42 ....................................................................................48
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`13. Claim 42 .................................................................................. ..48
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`14. Claim 46 ....................................................................................48
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`14. Claim 46 .................................................................................. ..48
`
`C.
`
`C.
`
`Hirsch In View Of Boll .....................................................................48
`
`Hirsch In View Of Boll ................................................................... ..48
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`1. Claim 14 ....................................................................................50
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`1. Claim 14 .................................................................................. ..50
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`2. Claim 15 ....................................................................................52
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`2. Claim 15 .................................................................................. ..52
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`3. Claim 16 ....................................................................................53
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`3. Claim 16 .................................................................................. ..53
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`4. Claim 17 ....................................................................................53
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`4. Claim 17 .................................................................................. ..53
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`5. Claim 18 ....................................................................................56
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`5. Claim 18 .................................................................................. ..56
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`6. Claim 19 ....................................................................................57
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`6. Claim 19 .................................................................................. ..57
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`7. Claim 20 ....................................................................................57
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`7. Claim 20 .................................................................................. ..57
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`8. Claim 47 ....................................................................................58
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`8. Claim 47 .................................................................................. ..58
`
`D. Hirsch In View of Uesugi .................................................................58
`D.
`Hirsch In View of Uesugi ............................................................... ..5 8
`
`1. Claim 21 ....................................................................................62
`
`1. Claim 21 .................................................................................. ..62
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`2. Claim 22 ....................................................................................64
`
`2. Claim 22 .................................................................................. ..64
`
`E.
`E.
`
`Hirsch In View Of Uesugi And Diethorn Or Lindemann ..................64
`Hirsch In View Of Uesugi And Diethom Or Lindemann ................ ..64
`
`1. Claim 23 ....................................................................................67
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`1. Claim 23 .................................................................................. ..67
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`2. Claim 24 ....................................................................................69
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`2. Claim 24 .................................................................................. ..69
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`RTL345-1_1030-0004
`RTL345-1_1030-0004
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`F.
`
`F.
`
`Hirsch In View Of Martin And Boll ..................................................72
`
`Hirsch In View Of Martin And Boll ................................................ ..72
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`1. Claim 43 ....................................................................................73
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`1. Claim 43 .................................................................................. ..73
`
`G. Hirsch In View Of Martin And Uesugi .............................................73
`G.
`Hirsch In View Of Martin And Uesugi ........................................... ..73
`
`1. Claim 44 ....................................................................................73
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`1. Claim 44 .................................................................................. ..73
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`2. Claim 45 ....................................................................................73
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`2. Claim 45 .................................................................................. ..73
`
`H. Graupe ..............................................................................................75
`H.
`Graupe ............................................................................................ ..75
`
`1. Claim 1 ......................................................................................75
`
`1. Claim 1 .................................................................................... ..75
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`2. Claim 2 ......................................................................................80
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`2. Claim 2 .................................................................................... ..80
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`3. Claim 3 ......................................................................................82
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`3. Claim 3 .................................................................................... ..82
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`4. Claim 21 ....................................................................................84
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`4. Claim 21 .................................................................................. ..84
`
`5. Claim 23 ....................................................................................84
`
`5. Claim 23 .................................................................................. ..84
`
`I.
`I.
`
`Graupe In View Of Martin ................................................................86
`Graupe In View Of Martin .............................................................. ..86
`
`1. Claim 4 ......................................................................................87
`
`1. Claim 4 .................................................................................... ..87
`
`2. Claims 5-10 ...............................................................................90
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`2. Claims 5-10 ............................................................................. ..90
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`3. Claim 11 ....................................................................................90
`
`3. Claim 11 .................................................................................. ..90
`
`4. Claim 13 ....................................................................................90
`
`4. Claim 13 .................................................................................. ..90
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`5. Claim 25 ....................................................................................92
`
`5. Claim 25 .................................................................................. ..92
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`6. Claim 38 ....................................................................................92
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`6. Claim 38 .................................................................................. ..92
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`7. Claim 39 ....................................................................................92
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`7. Claim 39 .................................................................................. ..92
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`8. Claim 40 ....................................................................................93
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`8. Claim 40 .................................................................................. ..93
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`9. Claim 41 ....................................................................................93
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`9. Claim 41 .................................................................................. ..93
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`10. Claim 46 ....................................................................................93
`
`10. Claim 46 .................................................................................. ..93
`
`J.
`J.
`
`Graupe In View Of Diethorn Or Boll ................................................93
`Graupe In View Of Diethom Or Boll .............................................. ..93
`
`1. Claim 12 ....................................................................................95
`
`1. Claim 12 .................................................................................. ..95
`
`K. Graupe In View Of Boll ....................................................................97
`K.
`Graupe In View Of Boll .................................................................. ..97
`
`1. Claim 13 ....................................................................................98
`
`1. Claim 13 .................................................................................. ..98
`
`2. Claims 14-20 and 47 ............................................................... 100
`
`2. Claims 14-20 and 47 ............................................................. ..100
`
`3. Claim 38 .................................................................................. 100
`
`3. Claim 38 ................................................................................ ..100
`
`L.
`L.
`
`Graupe In View Of Uesugi ............................................................. 100
`Graupe In View Of Uesugi ........................................................... .. 100
`
`1. Claim 22 .................................................................................. 102
`
`1. Claim 22 ................................................................................ .. 102
`
`M. Graupe In View Of Diethorn Or Lindemann ................................... 102
`M.
`Graupe In View Of Diethom Or Lindemann ................................. ..102
`
`1. Claim 24 .................................................................................. 104
`
`1. Claim 24 ................................................................................ .. 104
`
`N. Graupe In View Of Martin And Diethorn ....................................... 105
`N.
`Graupe In View Of Martin And Diethom ..................................... .. 105
`
`1. Claim 42 .................................................................................. 106
`
`1. Claim 42 ................................................................................ .. 106
`
`RTL345-1_1030-0006
`RTL345-1_1030-0006
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`v
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`O. Graupe In View Of Martin And Boll............................................... 106
`O.
`Graupe In View Of Martin And Boll ............................................. .. 106
`
`1. Claim 43 .................................................................................. 107
`
`1. Claim 43 ................................................................................ .. 107
`
`P.
`P.
`
`Graupe In View Of Martin And Uesugi .......................................... 107
`Graupe In View Of Martin And Uesugi ........................................ .. 107
`
`1. Claim 44 and 45 ...................................................................... 107
`
`1. Claim 44 and 45 .................................................................... .. 107
`
`IX. Conclusion ................................................................................................ 108
`
`Conclusion .............................................................................................. .. 108
`
`IX.
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`RTL345-1_1030-0007
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`Appendix 1 – Curriculum Vitae of David Anderson
`
`Appendix 2 – List of Documents Considered
`
`Appendix A – Ground 1 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 1-3, 12,
`13, 21 And 38 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) As Being
`Anticipated By Hirsch
`
`Appendix B - Ground 2 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 4-11, 25,
`39-42, And 46 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious
`Over Hirsch In View Of Martin
`
`Appendix C - Ground 3 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 14-20
`And 47 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over
`Hirsch In View Of Boll
`
`Appendix D – Ground 4 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 21 And
`22 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Hirsch
`In View Of Uesugi
`
`Appendix E - Ground 5 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 23 And
`24 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Hirsch
`And Uesugi, And Further In View Of Diethorn Or Lindemann
`
`Appendix F - Ground 6 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claim 43 Is
`Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Hirsch And
`Martin, And Further In View Of Boll
`
`Appendix G - Ground 7 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 44 and
`45 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Hirsch
`And Martin, And Further In View Of Uesugi
`
`Appendix H - Ground 8 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 1-3, 21,
`And 23 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) As Being Anticipated By
`Graupe
`
`Appendix I - Ground 9 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 4-11, 13,
`25, 38-41, And 46 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being
`Obvious Over Graupe In View Of Martin
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`vii
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`Appendix J - Ground 10 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claim 12 Is
`Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Graupe In
`View Of Diethorn Or Boll
`
`Appendix K - Ground 11 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 13-20,
`38, And 47 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious
`Over Graupe In View Of Boll
`
`Appendix L - Ground 12 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claim 22 Is
`Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Graupe In
`View Of Uesugi
`
`Appendix M - Ground 13 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claim 24 Is
`Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Graupe In
`View Of Diethorn Or Lindemann
`
`Appendix N - Ground 14 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claim 42 Is
`Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Graupe and
`Martin, And Further In View Of Diethorn
`
`Appendix O - Ground 15 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claim 43 Is
`Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over Graupe and
`Martin, And Further In View Of Boll
`
`Appendix P - Ground 16 - Claim Chart For U.S. Patent 6,363,345: Claims 44 and
`45 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) As Being Obvious Over
`Graupe and Martin, And Further In View Of Uesugi
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`I, David Anderson, hereby declare, affirm and state the following:
`
`I.
`
`Introduction
`
`1.
`
`The facts set forth below are known to me personally, and I have
`
`firsthand knowledge of them.
`
`2.
`
`I make this Declaration in support of a Petition for inter partes review
`
`of U.S. Patent No. 6,363,345 (“the ’345 Patent”).
`
`3.
`
`I have been retained by Steptoe & Johnson LLP on behalf of Realtek
`
`Semiconductor Corporation.
`
`4.
`
`I have been asked to provide my technical review, analysis, insights,
`
`and opinions on the materials I have reviewed in this case related to the ’345
`
`Patent, including the references that form the basis for the grounds of rejection set
`
`forth in the Petition No. IPR2015-01394 for Inter Partes Review of the ’345 Patent
`
`(“Petition”), and the scientific and technical knowledge regarding the same subject
`
`matter at the time of the alleged inventions disclosed in the’345 Patent.
`
`II. Qualifications and Compensation
`
`5.
`
`6.
`
`I am over the age of eighteen and I am a citizen of the United States.
`
`I have summarized in this section my educational background, career
`
`history, and other relevant qualifications. My curriculum vitae, including my
`
`qualifications, a list of the publications that I have authored during my technical
`
`career, and a list of the cases in which, during the previous four years, I have
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`RTL345-1_1030-0010
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`testified as an expert at trial or by deposition, is attached to this declaration as
`
`Appendix 1.
`
`7.
`
`I earned my Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering
`
`from Brigham Young University in 1993. In 1994 I earned my Master of Science
`
`degree in Electrical Engineering, also from Brigham Young University. I earned
`
`my Doctorate of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Georgia
`
`Institute of Technology in 1999, with my dissertation on “Audio Signal
`
`Enhancement Using Multi-resolution Sinusoidal Modeling.”
`
`8.
`
`After obtaining my Doctorate of Philosophy degree, I worked as an
`
`Education Specialist at Texas Instruments, Inc. from April 1999 through
`
`September of 1999. In this position, I developed a self-paced course on signal
`
`processing fundamentals and implementation for practicing engineers.
`
`9.
`
`In September of 1999, I joined the faculty of Georgia Institute of
`
`Technology as an Assistant Professor in the School of Electrical and Computer
`
`Engineering. While on this faculty, I taught courses in signal processing and
`
`computer architecture and performed research in signal processing and low-power
`
`implementation of signal processing systems.
`
`10.
`
`In June of 2005, I was promoted to the rank of Associate Professor,
`
`and in March of 2012, I became a full Professor, where I continued teaching and
`
`research in signal processing and signal processing systems with an emphasis in
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`RTL345-1_1030-0011
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`low-power systems, signal enhancement, and signal processing related to human
`
`audio perception.
`
`11.
`
`I have authored and co-authored approximately 200 journal
`
`publications, conference proceedings, technical articles, technical papers, book
`
`chapters, and technical presentations, in a broad array of signal processing
`
`technology. I have also developed and taught many courses related to digital
`
`signal processing and signal processing systems. These courses have included
`
`introductory as well as more advanced courses.
`
`12.
`
`I have three patents related to the field of audio signal enhancement,
`
`U.S. Patent no. 6,351,731; U.S. Patent no. 6,453,285; and U.S. Patent no.
`
`7,034,603. Additionally, I have many scholarly publications on enhancing speech
`
`signals and removing noise that are included in my CV including J. M. Hurtado
`
`and D. V. Anderson “FFT-based block processing in speech enhancement:
`
`potential artifacts and solutions,” IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
`
`Language Processing, 19(8):2527-2537, Nov. 2011.
`
`13.
`
`I am being compensated for my time at the rate of $350 per hour for
`
`my work in connection with this matter. The compensation is not dependent in any
`
`way on the contents of this Declaration, the substance of any further opinions or
`
`testimony that I may provide, or the ultimate outcome of this matter.
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`RTL345-1_1030-0012
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`III. Materials Considered
`
`14.
`
`I have carefully reviewed the ’345 Patent and its file history. I have
`
`also reviewed several prior art references.
`
`15.
`
`For convenience, all of the sources that I considered in preparing this
`
`declaration are listed in Appendix 2.
`
`IV. Level of Ordinary Skill In The Art
`
`16.
`
`I have been informed that my analysis of the interpretation of the
`
`asserted claims of the ’345 patent must be undertaken from the perspective of a
`
`person possessing ordinary skill in the art of the ’345 patent. In my opinion, a
`
`person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the ’345 patent would have been an
`
`individual with at least a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering with a specialty
`
`in digital signal processing. In the alternative, this person would have a Bachelor’s
`
`degree in Electrical Engineering with at least two years of training in signal
`
`processing specializing in adaptive signal processing, and at least two years of
`
`experience with microphone array processing algorithm development and
`
`implementation. I possess these qualifications, and I have considered the issues
`
`herein from the perspective of a person of ordinary skill in the art.
`
`V. My Understanding of Patent Law
`
`17.
`
`I am not an attorney but I have had the concept of patentability
`
`explained to me. I understand that a patent claim can be unpatentable under the
`
`United States patent laws for various reasons, including, for example, anticipation
`4
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`RTL345-1_1030-0013
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`or obviousness in light of the prior art. In arriving at my opinions, I have applied
`
`the following legal standards and analyses regarding patentability.
`
`A.
`
`18.
`
`Burden of Proof
`
`I understand that Petitioner has the burden to prove a proposition of
`
`unpatentability by a preponderance of the evidence. I also understand that this is a
`
`lower standard than the clear and convincing evidence standard that is required to
`
`prove unpatentability in patent litigation before a district court.
`
`B.
`
`19.
`
`Anticipation
`
`I understand that a claim is anticipated by a prior art reference if the
`
`prior art reference discloses every element in the claim. Such a disclosure can be
`
`express (it says or shows it), or it can be inherent (the element must necessarily be
`
`there even if the prior art does not say it or show it). If the claim is anticipated, the
`
`claim is unpatentable.
`
`20.
`
`I understand that the first step in an anticipation analysis is to construe
`
`the claim, and the second step is to compare the construed claim to the prior art
`
`reference.
`
`C.
`
`21.
`
`Obviousness
`
`I understand that a patent claim may be unpatentable for obviousness
`
`even if it is not anticipated by the prior art. I understand that a patent claim is
`
`obvious if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such
`
`that the subject matter of the claimed invention, as a whole, would have been
`5
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`RTL345-1_1030-0014
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`obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made. If
`
`the claim is obvious, the claim is unpatentable.
`
`22.
`
`I understand that before an obviousness determination is made, the
`
`level of ordinary skill in the art must be considered, and the scope and content of
`
`the prior art must be considered, as well. I understand that to determine the scope
`
`and content of prior art, one must determine what prior art is reasonably pertinent
`
`to the particular problem the inventor faced. I understand that prior art is
`
`reasonably pertinent if it is in the same field as the claimed invention, or is from
`
`another field that a person of ordinary skill in the art would look to in trying to
`
`solve the problem.
`
`23.
`
`I understand that a patent claim maybe be obvious if the prior art
`
`would have suggested, motivated, or provided a reason to one of ordinary skill in
`
`the art to combine certain prior art references to arrive at the elements of the claim.
`
`I also understand that one can look at interrelated teachings of multiple patents, the
`
`effects of demands known to the design community or present in the marketplace,
`
`and the background knowledge possessed by a person having ordinary skill in the
`
`art—all in order to determine whether there was an apparent reason to combine the
`
`known elements in the fashion claimed by the patent at issue. I further understand
`
`that a person of ordinary skill is a person of ordinary creativity, not an automaton.
`
`This person of ordinary creativity works in the contexts of a community of
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`RTL345-1_1030-0015
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`inventors and of the marketplace. The obviousness inquiry needs to reflect these
`
`realities within which inventions and patents function. In order to arrive at a
`
`conclusion that an invention is obvious, it can be helpful to identify a reason that
`
`would have prompted a person of ordinary skill in the relevant field to combine the
`
`elements in the way the claimed invention does.
`
`D.
`
`24.
`
`Claim Construction
`
`For the purposes of my opinions related to the issue of patentability of
`
`the ’345 Patent, I have been informed that the claims of the ’345 Patent are to be
`
`given their broadest reasonable interpretation in view of the specification from the
`
`perspective of one skilled in the art. In comparing the claims of the ’345 Patent to
`
`the known prior art, I have carefully considered the ’345 Patent and the ’345 Patent
`
`prosecution history based upon my experience and knowledge in the relevant field.
`
`25.
`
`For the reasons explained below, claims 1-25 and 38-47 of the ’345
`
`patent are unpatentable as being obvious by the prior art discussed below. I
`
`reserve the right to amend and/or supplement this declaration in light of additional
`
`relevant evidence, arguments, or testimony presented, for example, during
`
`discovery for this IPR.
`
`VI. The ’345 Patent
`
`26.
`
`The ’345 patent is directed to a digital signal processing system for
`
`cancelling noise. Ex. 1001, Title, Abstract. The system uses a threshold detector
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`RTL345-1_1030-0016
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`to detect the position of noise elements in a signal containing speech and noise, in
`
`which the threshold is set according to current and future minimum values of the
`
`frequency spectrum elements of the signal. Id.
`
`27.
`
`The system further employs two-dimensional smoothing on the
`
`estimated signal using neighboring frequency bins and an exponential average over
`
`time. Id. Subtraction of an estimated noise signal is performed by a filter
`
`multiplication, and residual noise reduction is employed to further reduce noise
`
`after subtracting an estimated noise signal. Id.
`
`VII. Prosecution History of the ’345 Patent
`
`28.
`
`The U.S. Patent Application No. 09/252,874 that led to the ’345
`
`patent, entitled “System, Method and Apparatus for Cancelling Noise,” was filed
`
`on February 18, 1999, and issued on March 26, 2002.1 Exs. 1001, 1020 at
`
`RTL345-1_1020-0175. The ’345 patent lists its inventors as Joseph Marash and
`
`Baruch Berdugo. Ex. 1020 at RTL345-1_1020-0007.
`
`29.
`
`In an information disclosure statement (IDS) of May 23, 2000, the
`
`Applicant disclosed the article Steven F. Boll, Suppression of Acoustic Noise in
`
`1 Additionally, published International Application No. PCT/US00/03538, filed on
`
`February 11, 2000 claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 09/252,874.
`
`Ex. 1021.
`
`RTL345-1_1030-0017
`
`8
`
`

`
`Speech Using Spectral Subtraction, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and
`
`Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-27, No. 2, April 1979 (“Boll”). Id. at RTL345-
`
`1_1020-0099.
`
`30. On November 1, 2000, the Examiner issued a Non-Final Rejection
`
`requiring a legible copy of the Information Disclosure Statement (“IDS”) of May
`
`23, 2000, and provisionally rejected all claims for non-statutory obviousness-type
`
`double patenting over then co-pending Application 09/385,966. Id. at RTL345-
`
`1_1020-0100-103.
`
`31. On March 16, 2001, the Applicant filed a duplicate copy of the
`
`previously filed IDS and a request for reconsideration. Id. at RTL345-1_1020-
`
`0110.
`
`32. On May 29, 2001, the Examiner issued a Final Rejection based on the
`
`prior untraversed double patenting rejection. Id. at RTL345-1_1020-0128-132.
`
`33. On June 7, 2001, the Applicant filed an Amendment traversing the
`
`double patenting rejection by noting that Application 09/385,966 had been
`
`abandoned. Id. at RTL345-1_1020-0136.
`
`34.
`
`The Examiner then issued a further Non-Final Rejection on June 28,

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