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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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` C.A. No. 2:14-cv-04488 (KAM-GRB)
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`
`ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION,
`
`
`ACER AMERICA CORPORATION AND
`ACER INC.,
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`Defendants.
`
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
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`
`
`
`
`DEFENDANTS ACER INC. AND ACER AMERICA CORPORATION’S ANSWER AND
`DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION’S FIRST
`AMENDED COMPLAINT
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`Defendants Acer Inc. and Acer America Corporation (“Defendants” or “Acer”) answer
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`Plaintiff Andrea Electronics Corporation’s (“Plaintiff” or “Andrea”) First Amended Complaint
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`(“Complaint”) dated November 10, 2014 as follows:
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`NATURE OF ACTION
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`1.
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`Acer admits that the Complaint alleges patent infringement. Acer denies
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`infringement, the legal sufficiency of Andrea’s complaint, and that Andrea has any viable claim
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`for relief. Except as expressly admitted, Acer denies each and every allegation of paragraph 1.
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`RTL345-1_1003-0001
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 2 of 13 PageID #: 363
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`2.
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`Acer admits that the Complaint alleges direct infringement. Acer admits that
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`Acer America has imported and sold computer products in the United States. Acer denies
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`the remaining allegations in paragraph 2.
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`3.
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`Acer admits that the Complaint alleges indirect infringement. Acer denies the
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`remaining allegations in paragraph 3.
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`THE PARTIES
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`4.
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`Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 4 and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 4.
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`5.
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`Acer admits that Acer Inc. is a corporation organized and existing under the
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`laws of Taiwan, with its principal place of business at 8F, 88, Sec. 1, Xintai 5th Rd. Xixhi,
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`New Taipei City 221, Taiwan.
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`6.
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`Acer admits that Acer America Corporation is a corporation organized and
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`existing under the laws of the state of California with its principal place of business at 333
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`West San Carlos Street, 1500, San Jose, CA 95110. Acer admits that Acer America
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`Corporation is a subsidiary of Acer Inc. Acer denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 6.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`7.
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`Acer admits that the Complaint alleges patent infringement and that Federal
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`Question jurisdiction is conferred upon this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and
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`§ 1338(a).
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`8.
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`For purposes of this action only, Acer admits that Acer is subject to personal
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`jurisdiction in the Eastern District of New York. Except as expressly admitted, Acer denies
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`each and every allegation set forth in paragraph 8.
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`- 2 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0002
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 3 of 13 PageID #: 364
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`9.
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`Acer admits that venue is proper in this district. For the purposes of this
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`action only, Acer admits that it is subject to personal jurisdiction in this district. Acer denies
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`that it has committed acts of infringement in this district. Except as expressly admitted,
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`Acer denies each and every allegation set forth in paragraph 9.
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`BACKGROUND AND FACTS RELATED TO THIS ACTION
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`10. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 10, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 10.
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`11. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 11, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 11.
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`12. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 12, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 12.
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`13. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 13, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 13.
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`14. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 14, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 14.
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`15. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 15, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 15.
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`- 3 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0003
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 4 of 13 PageID #: 365
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`16. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 16, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 16.
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`17. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 17, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 17.
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`18. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 18, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 18.
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`19. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 19, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 19.
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`20. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of the allegations of paragraph 20, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 20.
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`COUNT I
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`21. Acer incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 20 as if fully restated
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`herein.
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`22. Acer admits that on its face, United States Patent No. 5,825,898 (the “’898
`
`Patent”) is entitled “System and Method for Adaptive Interference Cancelling,” and states that it
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`was issued on October 20, 1998. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
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`as to the truth of each of the remaining allegations set forth in Paragraph 22, including but not
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`- 4 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0004
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 5 of 13 PageID #: 366
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`limited to the allegations that the ’898 Patent “was duly and legally issued” and “is in full force
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`and effect,” and on that basis denies them.
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`23. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
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`the allegations set forth in Paragraph 23, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 23.
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`24.
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`The allegations of paragraph 24 are too vague and ambiguous to permit a
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`reasonable response. As currently alleged, Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient
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`to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations of paragraph 24, and on that basis denies
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`each and every allegation of paragraph 24.
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`25. Denied.
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`26. Denied.
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`COUNT II
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`27. Acer incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 26 as if fully restated
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`herein.
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`28. Acer admits that on its face, United States Patent No. 6,049,607 (the “’607
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`Patent”) is entitled “Interference Canceling Method and Apparatus,” and states that it was issued
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`on April 11, 2000. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth
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`of each of the remaining allegations set forth in Paragraph 28, including but not limited to the
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`allegations that the ’607 Patent “was duly and legally issued” and “is in full force and effect,”
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`and on that basis denies them.
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`29. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
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`the allegations set forth in Paragraph 29, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 29.
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`- 5 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0005
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 6 of 13 PageID #: 367
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`30.
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`The allegations of paragraph 30 are too vague and ambiguous to permit a
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`reasonable response. As currently alleged, Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient
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`to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations of paragraph 30, and on that basis denies
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`each and every allegation of paragraph 30.
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`31. Denied.
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`32. Denied.
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`33. Acer admits that no earlier than July 25, 2014, Acer became aware of the ’607
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`Patent and Andrea’s allegations of infringement. Acer denies the remaining allegations in
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`paragraph 33.
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`34. Denied.
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`35. Denied.
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`36. Denied.
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`37. Denied.
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`38. Denied.
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`39. Acer incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 38 as if fully restated
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`COUNT III
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`herein.
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`40. Acer admits that on its face, United States Patent No. 6,363,345 (the “’345
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`Patent”) is entitled “System, Method and Apparatus for Cancelling Noise,” and states that it was
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`issued on March 26, 2002. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
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`the truth of each of the remaining allegations set forth in Paragraph 40, including but not limited
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`to the allegations that the ’345 Patent “was duly and legally issued” and “is in full force and
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`effect,” and on that basis denies them.
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`- 6 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0006
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 7 of 13 PageID #: 368
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`41. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
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`the allegations set forth in Paragraph 41, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 41.
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`42.
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`The allegations of paragraph 42 are too vague and ambiguous to permit a
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`reasonable response. As currently alleged, Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient
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`to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations of paragraph 42, and on that basis denies
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`each and every allegation of paragraph 42.
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`43. Denied.
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`44. Denied.
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`45. Acer admits that no earlier than July 25, 2014, Acer became aware of the ’345
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`Patent and Andrea’s allegations of infringement. Acer denies the remaining allegations in
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`paragraph 45.
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`46. Denied.
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`47. Denied.
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`48. Denied.
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`49. Denied
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`50. Denied.
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`51. Acer incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 50 as if fully restated
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`COUNT IV
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`herein.
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`52. Acer admits that on its face, United States Patent No. 6,483,923 (the “’923
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`Patent”) is entitled “System and Method for Adaptive Interference Cancelling,” and states
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`that it was issued on November 19, 2002. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to
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`- 7 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0007
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 8 of 13 PageID #: 369
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`form a belief as to the truth of each of the remaining allegations set forth in Paragraph 52,
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`including but not limited to the allegations that the ’923 Patent “was duly and legally
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`issued” and “is in full force and effect,” and on that basis denies them.
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`53. Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
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`the allegations set forth in Paragraph 53, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 53.
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`54.
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`The allegations of paragraph 54 are too vague and ambiguous to permit a
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`reasonable response. As currently alleged, Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient
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`to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations of paragraph 54, and on that basis denies
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`each and every allegation of paragraph 54.
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`55. Denied.
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`56. Denied.
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`57.
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`Acer admits that no earlier than July 25, 2014, Acer became aware of the ’923
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`Patent and Andrea’s allegations of infringement. Acer denies the remaining allegations in
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`paragraph 57.
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`58.
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`59.
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`60.
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`61.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`Denied.
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`62. Denied.
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`63.
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`Acer incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 62 as if fully restated herein.
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`COUNT V
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`RTL345-1_1003-0008
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 9 of 13 PageID #: 370
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`64.
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`Acer lacks knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
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`the allegations set forth in Paragraph 64, and on that basis denies each and every allegation of
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`paragraph 64.
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`65. Acer admits that it received actual notice of the Asserted Patents when Acer
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`America was served with the Original Complaint in this Action. Acer denies the remaining
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`allegations in paragraph 65.
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`DENIAL OF PLAINTIFF’S PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`Acer denies that Plaintiff is entitled to any relief whatsoever, let alone the relief
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`requested by Plaintiff in its Complaint, and therefore denies all allegations and relief
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`requested in Plaintiff’s Prayer for Relief.
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`DEFENSES
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`Subject to the responses above, Acer alleges and asserts the following defenses in
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`response to the allegations, undertaking the burden of proof only as to those defenses deemed
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`affirmative defenses by law, regardless of how such defenses are denominated herein. Acer
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`reserves the right to amend its answer with additional defenses as further information is obtained.
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`FIRST DEFENSE:
`FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM
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`Plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
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`SECOND DEFENSE:
`NON- INFRINGEMENT
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`Acer has not infringed and does not infringe any valid and enforceable claim of the ’898
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`Patent, the ’607 Patent, the ’345 Patent, or the ’923 Patent (collectively, “Asserted Patents”),
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`either directly, indirectly, literally, or under the doctrine of equivalents.
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`RTL345-1_1003-0009
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 10 of 13 PageID #: 371
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`THIRD DEFENSE:
`INVALIDITY
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`The Asserted Patents are invalid for failing to satisfy the requirements of patentability
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`contained in 35 U.S.C. §§ 101, 102, 103 and 112.
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`FOURTH DEFENSE:
`FAILURE TO MARK
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`On information and belief, Plaintiff has failed to plead and meet the requirements of 35
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`U.S.C. § 287, and has otherwise failed to show that it is entitled to any damages for acts
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`occurring before this action was filed. Plaintiff’s claims for damages predating the filing of this
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`action are barred by 35 U.S.C. § 287. Acer received no constructive notice of infringement via
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`products adequately marked under 35 U.S.C. § 287 that are or were sold by one of Plaintiff or
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`any predecessors-in-interest to the Asserted Patents, or parties licensed to the Asserted Patents,
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`to manufacture, sell or distribute products that practice the Asserted Patents. Neither did Acer
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`receive actual notice of infringement prior to the filing of the original Complaint in this action.
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`FIFTH DEFENSE:
`LACHES
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`Plaintiff’s claims for relief are barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of laches.
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`SIXTH DEFENSE:
`UNAVAILABILITY OF INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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`Claims by Plaintiff for injunctive relief are barred as a matter of law because Plaintiff has
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`an adequate remedy at law for any claims included in the Complaint that Plaintiff may ultimately
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`prevail on.
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`RESERVATION OF ADDITIONAL DEFENSES
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`Acer’s investigation of its defenses is continuing, and Acer expressly reserves the right to
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`- 10 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0010
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 11 of 13 PageID #: 372
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`allege and assert any additional defenses under Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
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`the patent laws of the United States, and any other defense, at law or in equity, that may now
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`exist or in the future be available based upon discovery and further investigation in this case.
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`ACER’S DEMAND FOR A JURY TRIAL
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`Acer requests a trial by jury, under Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, for
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`all issues triable of right by a jury.
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`PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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`WHEREFORE, Acer prays for relief as follows:
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`A.
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`B.
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`That the Court enter judgment in favor of Acer, and against Plaintiff;
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`That the Court find Acer has not infringed and is not infringing, directly,
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`indirectly, literally, or under the doctrine of equivalents, any valid and enforceable claim of the
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`Asserted Patents;
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`C.
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`D.
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`E.
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`F.
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`That the Court find the Asserted Patents invalid;
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`That the Court find the Asserted Patents unenforceable;
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`That Plaintiff take nothing by its Complaint against Acer;
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`That the Court find this case exceptional under 35 U.S.C. § 285, and award Acer
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`its costs and fees in this action, including reasonable attorneys fees and pre-judgment interest
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`thereon; and
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`G.
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`That the Court grant Acer such other and further relief as it deems just and proper.
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`- 11 -
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`RTL345-1_1003-0011
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 12 of 13 PageID #: 373
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`By: /s/Craig R. Kaufman
`Craig R. Kaufman (admitted pro hac vice)
`David V. Sack
`TECHKNOWLEDGE LAW GROUP LLP
`100 Marine Parkway, Suite 200
`Redwood City, CA 94065
`ckaufman@tklg-llp.com
`dsack@tklg-llp.com
`Telephone: (650) 517-5220
`Facsimile:
`(650) 226-3133
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`Attorneys for Defendants
`ACER INC. and ACER AMERICA
`CORPORATION
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`- 12 -
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`Dated:
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`November 24, 2014
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`RTL345-1_1003-0012
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`Case 2:14-cv-04488-JG-GRB Document 32 Filed 11/24/14 Page 13 of 13 PageID #: 374
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I hereby certify that on November 24, 2014 the foregoing document was filed with the
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`Clerk of the Court and served in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and/or
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`the Eastern District's Local Rules, and/or the Eastern District's Rules on Electronic Service upon
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`the following parties and participants:
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`Frank David Liu
`William D. Belanger
`Suparna Datta
`PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
`19th Floor, High Street Tower
`125 High Street
`Boston, MA 02110
`Tel: 617 204 5110
`liuf@pepperlaw.com
`belangerw@pepperlaw.com
`dattas@pepperlaw.com
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`
`
`Goutam Patnaik
`Tuhin Ganguly
`Kelly E. Rose
`PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
`600 Fourteenth Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20005
`Tel: 202 220 1200
`patnaikg@pepperlaw.com
`gangulyt@pepperlaw.com
`rosek@pepperlaw.com
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`
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`Counsel for Plaintiff
`ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
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`/s/ Craig R. Kaufman
`Craig R. Kaufman
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`RTL345-1_1003-0013