`Reference Letter:
`Claim
`Code
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
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`1
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`An interference canceling apparatus for canceling, from a target
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`1a
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`1b
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`1c
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`signal generated from a target source, an interference signal
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`generated by an interference source, said apparatus comprising: [Ex.
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`1001, 10:11-14]
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`a main input for inputting said target signal; [10:15]
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`a reference input for inputting said interference signal; [10:16]
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`a beam splitter for beam-splitting said target signal into a plurality of
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`band-limited target signals and beam-splitting said interference
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`signal into band-limited interference signals, wherein the amount and
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`frequency of band-limited target signals equal the amount and
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`frequency of band-limited interference signals, whereby for each
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`band-limited target signal there is a corresponding band-limited
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`interference signal; [10:17-24]
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`1d
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`an adaptive filter for adaptively filtering, each band-limited
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`interference signal from each corresponding band-limited target
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`1
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`RTL607_1017-0001
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`Realtek 607 Ex. 1017
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`Claim
`Code
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
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`signal. [10:25-27]
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`2
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`The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said target signal
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`3
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`4
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`5
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`represents speech generated at a near end of a teleconference, said
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`reference signal represents said target signal broadcast from a far end
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`of said teleconference and said interference signal represents an echo
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`generated by said broadcast of said reference signal of said far end.
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`[10:28-33]
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`The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said adaptive filter is an
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`adaptive filter array with each adaptive filter in said array filtering a
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`different frequency band. [10:34-36]
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`The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said adaptive filter
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`estimates a transfer function of said reference signal broadcast of said
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`far end. [10:37-39]
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`The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising an inhibitor
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`for permitting said adaptive filter to change coefficients when a
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`signal-to-noise ratio of said reference signal exceeds a predetermined
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`threshold over a signal-to-noise ratio of said main signal. [10:40-44]
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`2
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`RTL607_1017-0002
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`7
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`8
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`Claim
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
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`The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said inhibitor
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`determines said predetermined threshold periodically. [10:45-47]
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`The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said beam splitter is a
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`DFT filter bank using single side band modulation. [10:48-50]
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`The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a beam
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`selector for selecting at least one of a plurality of beams for adaptive
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`filtering by said adaptive filter representing a direction from which
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`said main signal is received. [10:51-54]
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`9
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`The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said adaptive filter
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`updates coefficients representing said transform function and
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`comprehensively stores said coefficients for each beam selected by
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`said beam selector. [10:55-58]
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`10
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`The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said beam selector
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`selects said plurality of said beams for simultaneous adaptive
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`filtering by said adaptive filter. [10:59-61]
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`11
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`The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said beam selector
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`3
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`RTL607_1017-0003
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`Claim
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
`selects a beam having a fixed direction and a beam which rotates in
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`direction. [10:62-64]
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`12a
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`The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a noise gate
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`for gating said main signal adaptively filtered by said adaptive filter
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`by opening said noise gate when a signal-to-noise ratio at the near
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`end is above a predetermined threshold and gradually closing said
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`noise gate when said signal-to-noise ratio at the near end is below the
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`predetermined threshold; [10:65-11:1-4]
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`12b
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`wherein said noise gate determines said predetermined threshold by
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`selecting a low threshold when a signal-to-noise ratio of said
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`reference signal of the far end is low, updating said predetermined
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`threshold upwards when said signal-to-noise ratio of said reference
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`signal of the far end goes up and gradually reducing said
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`predetermined threshold when said signal-to-noise ratio of the
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`reference signal at the far end goes down. [11:4-11]
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`25
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`An interference canceling method for canceling, from a target signal
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`generated from a target source, an interference signal generated by an
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`4
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`RTL607_1017-0004
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`Claim
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
`interference source, said method comprising the steps of: [12:15-18]
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`25a
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`25b
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`25c
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`inputting said target signal; [12:19]
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`inputting said interference signal; [12:20]
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`beam-splitting said target signal into a plurality of band-limited
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`target signals and beam-splitting said interference signal into band-
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`limited interference signals, wherein the amount and frequency of
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`band-limited target signals equal the amount and frequency of band-
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`limited interference signals, whereby for each band-limited target
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`signal there is a corresponding band-limited interference signal; and
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`[12:21-28]
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`25d
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`adaptively filtering, each band-limited interference signal from each
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`corresponding band-limited target signal. [12:28-29]
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`26
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`The method according to claim 25, wherein said target signal
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`represents speech generated at a near end of a teleconference, said
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`reference signal represents said target signal broadcast from a far end
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`of said teleconference and said interference signal represents an echo
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`5
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`RTL607_1017-0005
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`Claim
`Code
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
`generated by said broadcast of said reference signal of said far end.
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`[12:30-35]
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`27
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`The method according to claim 26, wherein said step of adaptive
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`filtering filters said band-limited target signals separately according
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`to the frequency band. [12:36-38]
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`28
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`The method according to claim 26, wherein said step of adaptive
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`filtering estimates a transfer function of said reference signal
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`broadcast of said far end. [12:39-41]
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`29
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`The method according to claim 28, further comprising the step of
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`permitting said step of adaptive filtering to include changing
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`coefficients when a signal-to-noise ratio of said reference signal
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`exceeds a predetermined threshold over a signal-to-noise ratio of said
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`main signal. [12:42-46]
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`30
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`31
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`The method according to claim 29, wherein said step of inhibiting
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`determines said predetermined threshold periodically. [12:46-48]
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`The method according to claim 26, wherein said step of beam
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`6
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`RTL607_1017-0006
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`Claim
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
`splitting performs beam splitting using a DFT filter bank with single
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`side band modulation. [12:49-51]
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`32
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`The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of
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`beam selecting at least one of a plurality of beams for adaptive
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`filtering in said step of adaptive filtering representing a direction
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`from which said main signal is received. [12:52-56]
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`33
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`The method according to claim 32, wherein said step of adaptive
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`filtering updates coefficients representing said transform function
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`and comprehensively stores said coefficients for each beam selected
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`in said step of beam selecting. [12:57-60]
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`34
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`The method according to claim 32, wherein said step of beam
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`selecting selects said plurality of said beams for simultaneous
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`adaptive filtering in said step of adaptive filtering. [12:61-64]
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`35
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`The method according to claim 34, wherein said step of beam
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`selecting selects a beam having a fixed direction and a beam which
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`rotates in direction. [12:65-67]
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`7
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`RTL607_1017-0007
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`Claim
`Code
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`IPR2015-1393
`U.S. Patent 6,049,607 Patent Claim Elements
`1-12 and 25-37
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`36
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`The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of
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`gating said main signal adaptively filtered in said step of adaptive
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`filtering by opening a noise gate when a signal-to-noise ratio at the
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`near end is above a predetermined threshold and closing said noise
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`gate when said signal-to-noise ratio at the near end is below the
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`predetermined threshold. [13:1-7]
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`37
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`The method according to claim 36, further comprising the step of
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`determining said predetermined threshold by selecting a low
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`threshold when a signal-to-noise ratio of said reference signal at the
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`far end is low, updating said predetermined threshold upwards when
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`said signal-to-noise ratio of said reference signal at the far end goes
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`up and gradually reducing said predetermined threshold when said
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`signal-to-noise ratio of the reference signal from the far end goes
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`down. [13:8-9; 14:1-7]
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`8
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`RTL607_1017-0008