`Reference Letter:
`Claim
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`IPR2015-01392
`
`Code
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`’923 Patent Claim Elements
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`1
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`A method for processing digital input data representing signals
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`1-16
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`containing a source signal from a signal source on-axis from an array
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`of sensors as well as interference signals from interference sources
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`located off-axis from the signal source and for producing digital
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`output data representing the source signal with reduced interference
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`signals relative to the source signal, comprising the steps of: [Ex.
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`1001, 11:21-27]
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`1a
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`generating a main channel from the digital input data, the main
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`channel representing signals received in the direction of the signal
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`source and having a source signal component and an interference
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`signal component; [11:28-31]
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`1b
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`generating at least one reference channel from the digital input data,
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`each reference channel representing signals received in directions
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`other than that of the signal source; [11:32-35]
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`1c
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`adaptively filtering said at least one reference channel using filter
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`weight values to generate a cancelling signal approximating the
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0001
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`
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`Claim
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`Code
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`IPR2015-01392
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`’923 Patent Claim Elements
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`1-16
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`1d
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`1e
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`1f
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`2
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`3
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`4
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`interference signal component in the main channel; [11:36-39]
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`generating the digital output data by subtracting the cancelling signal
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`from the main channel; [11:40-41]
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`deriving new filter weight values so that the difference between the
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`main channel and the cancelling signal is minimized; [11:42-44]
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`truncating the new filter weight values to predetermined threshold
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`values when each of the new filter weight values exceeds the
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`corresponding threshold value; [11:45-47]
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`The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of filtering said at
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`least one reference channel so that it has a substantially flat
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`frequency spectrum; [11:48-50]
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`The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of inhibiting the
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`generation of the cancelling signal when a normalized power
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`difference between the main channel and said at least one reference
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`channel is positive; [11:51-54]
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`A method for processing digital input data representing signals
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`containing a source signal from a signal source on-axis from an array
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0002
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`
`
`Claim
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`Code
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`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`of sensors as well as interference signals from interference sources
`
`located off-axis from the signal source and for producing digital
`
`output data representing the source signal with reduced interference
`
`signals relative to the source signal, comprising the steps of: [11:55-
`
`61]
`
`4a
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`generating a main channel from the digital input data, the main
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`channel representing signals received in the direction of the signal
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`source and having a source signal component and an interference
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`signal component; [11:62-65]
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`4b
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`generating at least one reference channel from the digital input data,
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`each reference channel representing signals received in directions
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`other than that of the signal source; [11:66-69]
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`4c
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`filtering said at least one reference channel using filter weight values
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`to generate a cancelling signal approximating the interference signal
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`component in the main channel; [12:1-4]
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`4d
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`generating the digital output data by subtracting the cancelling signal
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`from the main channel; [12:5-6]
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0003
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`
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`Claim
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`Code
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`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`4e
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`4f
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`5
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`5a
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`5b
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`5c
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`deriving new filter weight values so that the difference between the
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`main channel and the cancelling signal is minimized; [12:7-9]
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`constraining the new filter weight values by converting the new filter
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`weight values to frequency representation values, truncating the
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`frequency representation values to predetermined threshold values,
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`and converting them back to filter weight values; [12:10-14]
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`The method of claim 4 wherein constraining the new filter weight
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`values comprises: [12:15-16]
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`generating frequency representation values of the new filter weight
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`values; [12:17-18]
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`divide the frequency representation values into a plurality of
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`frequency bins; [12:19-20]
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`truncating the frequency representation values in each frequency bin
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`if they exceed a predetermined threshold value associated with each
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`frequency bin; [12:21-23]
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`5d
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`converting the frequency representation values back to filter weight
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`values. [12:24-25]
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0004
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`Claim
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`Code
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`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`6
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`7
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`8
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`9
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`The method of claim 5 wherein generating the frequency
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`representation is done by using the Fast Fourier Transform, and
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`converting back is done by using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform;
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`[12:26-29]
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`The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of filtering said at
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`least one reference channel so that it has a substantially flat
`
`frequency spectrum; [12:30-32]
`
`The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of inhibiting the
`
`generation of the cancelling signal when a normalized power
`
`difference between the main channel and said at least one reference
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`channel is positive; [12:33-36]
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`A method for receiving a source signal from a signal source as well
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`as interference signals from interference sources and for producing
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`an output signal with reduced interference signals relative to the
`
`source signal, comprising the steps of: [12:37-41]
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`9a
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`receiving analog signals from a sensor array of spatially distributed
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`sensors; [12:42-43]
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0005
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`
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`Claim
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`Code
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`9b
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`9c
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`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`sampling the analog signals to convert them to digital form; [12:44-
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`45]
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`generating a main channel representing signals received in the
`
`direction of the signal source, the main channel having a source
`
`signal component and an interference signal component; [12:46-49]
`
`9d
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`generating at least one reference channel, each reference channel
`
`representing signals received in directions other than that of the
`
`signal source; [12:50-52]
`
`9e
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`filtering said at least one reference channel using filter weight values
`
`to generate a cancelling signal approximating the interference signal
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`component in the main channel; [12:53-56]
`
`generating a digital output signal by subtracting the cancelling signal
`
`from the main channel; [12:57-58]
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`converting the digital output signal to analog form; [12:59]
`
`deriving new filter weight values so that the difference between the
`
`main channel and the cancelling signal is minimized; [12:60-62]
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`truncating the new filter weight values to predetermined threshold
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`9f
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`9g
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`9h
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`9i
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`RTL923_1017-0006
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`
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`Claim
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`Code
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`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`values when each of the new filter weight values exceeds the
`
`corresponding threshold value; [12:63-65]
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`10
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`The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of filtering said at
`
`least one reference channel so that it has a substantially flat
`
`frequency spectrum; [13:1-3]
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`11
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`The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of inhibiting the
`
`generation of the cancelling signal when a normalized power
`
`difference between the main channel and said at least one reference
`
`channel is positive; [13:4-7]
`
`12
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`A method for receiving a source signal from a signal source as well
`
`as interference signals from interference sources and for producing
`
`an output signal with reduced interference signals relative to the
`
`source signal, comprising the steps of: [13:8-12]
`
`12a
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`receiving analog signals from a sensor array of spatially distributed
`
`sensors; [13:13-14]
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`12b
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`sampling the analog signals to convert them to digital form; [13:15-
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`16]
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`RTL923_1017-0007
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`
`
`Claim
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`Code
`
`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`12c
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`generating a main channel representing signals received in the
`
`direction of the signal source, the main channel having a source
`
`signal component and an interference signal component; [13:17-20]
`
`12d
`
`generating at least one reference channel, each reference channel
`
`representing signals received in directions other than that of the
`
`signal source; [13:21-23]
`
`12e
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`filtering said at least one reference channel using filter weight values
`
`to generate a cancelling signal approximating the interference signal
`
`component in the main channel; [13:24-27]
`
`12f
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`generating a digital output signal by subtracting the cancelling signal
`
`from the main channel; [13:28-29]
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`12g
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`12h
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`converting the digital output signal to analog form; [13:30]
`
`deriving new filter weight values so that the difference between the
`
`main channel and the cancelling signal is minimized; [14:1-3]
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`12i
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`constraining the new filter weight values by converting the new filter
`
`weight values to frequency representation values, truncating the
`
`frequency representation values to predetermined threshold values,
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0008
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`
`
`Claim
`
`Code
`
`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
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`and converting them back to filter weight values; [14:4-8]
`
`13
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`The method of claim 12 wherein constraining the new filter weight
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`values comprises: [14:9-10]
`
`13a
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`generating frequency representation values of the new filter weight
`
`values; [14:11-12]
`
`13b
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`divide the frequency representation values into a plurality of
`
`frequency bins; [14:13-14]
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`13c
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`truncating the frequency representation values in each frequency bin
`
`if they exceed a predetermined threshold value associated with each
`
`frequency bin; [14:15-17]
`
`13d
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`converting the frequency representation values back to filter weight
`
`values; [14:18-19]
`
`14
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`The method of claim 13 wherein generating frequency representation
`
`values is done by using the Fast Fourier Transform, and converting
`
`them back to filter weight values is done by using the Inverse Fast
`
`Fourier Transform; [14:20-23]
`
`15
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`The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of filtering said
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0009
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`
`
`Claim
`
`Code
`
`IPR2015-01392
`
`’923 Patent Claim Elements
`
`1-16
`
`least one reference channel so that it has a substantially flat
`
`frequency spectrum; [14:24-26]
`
`16
`
`The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of inhibiting the
`
`generation of the cancelling signal when a normalized power
`
`difference between the main channel and said at least one reference
`
`channel is positive; [14:27-30]
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`
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`RTL923_1017-0010