Apple Inc., et al.
`Exhibit 1032
`Apple Inc., et al. v. Global Touch Solutions, Inc.
`IPR2015-01174
`
`Exhibit 1032, Page 001
`
`

`

`NEWTON’S TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`NEWTON's TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`copyright © 1998 Harry Newton
`
`All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright conventions, including the right to reproduce this boot
`portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
`
`www.commandwebcom
`
`March, 1998
`
`Published in the United States by
`Flatiron Publishing,
`a division of Miller Freeman, Inc.
`
`Tenth floor
`12 West 21 Street
`New York, NY 10010
`212-691-8215 Fax 212—691-1191
`1-800—999—0845 and 1-800—LIBRARY
`
`email: Harry_Newton@email.msncom
`personal web site: www.harrynewton.com
`dictionary sales site: www.telecombool<s.com
`
`ISBN Number 1678200234
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`Fourteenth Expanded and Updated Edition
`Cover Design by Saul Roldan
`Printed at Command Web, Secaucus, New Jersey
`
`Exhibit 1032, Page 002
`Exhibit 1032, Page 002
`
`

`

`NEWTON’S TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`
`
`Main PBX or Centrex switch into which other PBXs or
`remote concentration of switching modules are horned. A
`PBX or Centrex connected directly to an electronic tandem
`switch (ETS). Also, a power source.
`Main Cross-Connect The interconnect point where
`wiring from the Entrance Facility and from the Workstation is
`connected to telecom equipment.
`Main Distribution Frame MDF. A wiring arrangement
`which connects the telephone lines coming from outside on
`one side and the internal lines on the other. A main distribu-
`tion frame may also carry protective devices as well as func-
`tion as a central
`testing point. See MAIN DISTRIBUTION
`FRAME FILL, DISTRIBUTION FRAME and FRAME.
`Main Distribution Frame Fill The central office main-
`frame is the termination point for outside plant cables. The
`"fill" is the percentage of pairs used by customers of the total
`number of pairs on the frame. Optimum fills vary based on
`the size of the central office and the amount of growth in the
`area. A low fill means idle lines and wasted Investment in out—
`
`side plant. A high fill, plus unexpected growth, forces budget
`busting and crisis construction projects.
`Main Feeder Feeder cable that transports pairs from the
`central office to branching or taper points.
`Main lobe The main lobe is the area with the maximum
`intensity in the pattern of radiation produced by an antenna. One
`presumes it’s called “lobe” because the pattern in a microwave
`signal of the main lobe typically looks like a ear lobe.
`Main Memory The principal random storage area inside
`the computer. Used for storing data and programs and under
`the direct control of the CPU — the main processor. Also
`called RAM memory.
`Main Network Address In IBM’s SNA, the logical unit
`(LU) network address within ACF/VTAM used for SSCP—to-
`LU sessions for certain LU—toeLU sessions. Compare with
`auxiliary network address.
`Main PBX A main PBX is one which has a Directory
`Number (ON) and can connect PBX stations to the public net-
`work for both incoming and outgoing calls. A main PBX can
`have an associated satellite PBX, and can be part of a tandem
`tie trunk network (TTTN).
`If the main PBX provides tandem
`switching for tie trunks, it Is called a tandem PBX. In the can
`text of ESN (Electronic Switched Network), a main PBX has tie
`trunks to only one node. See PBX.
`Main Satellite Service A PBX feature that allows multi-
`location customers to concentrate their attendant positions at
`one location referred to as the Main. Other unattended loca—
`tions are referred to as Satellites.
`Main Service Entrance In AC electricity, the main ser-
`vice entrance is the necessary equipment, usually consisting
`of main circuit breakers or fuses, a switch and branch circuit
`breakers or fuses, In a grounded enclosure (panel) connected
`directly to earth. Located in the building at
`the point of
`entrance of the supply conductors from the power utility.
`Other panels in the building are referred to as branch, service
`or supply panels.
`Main Station A subscriber’s telephone instrument. termi-
`nal or workstation used to originate and receive calls. Very
`often if two Instruments have the same extension number (are
`bridged), one becomes the Main Station and the other is a
`bridged station for inventory purposes.
`Main Terminal Room The location of the cross—connect
`point between theIncoming cables from the telecommunica-
`tions external network and the premises cabling system.
`Mainframe A powerful computer almost always linkedto
`
`
`,
`
`
`
`a large set of peripheral devices (disk storage, printersa 30‘
`forth), and usedIn a multipurpose environment at the c
`
`rate or major divisional level A mainframe Is a large
`computer typically containing hundreds of megabytes of
`
`memory and hundreds of gigabytes of disk storage ItIs 0 p
`ble of "‘serving"tthousands of"on—line terminals. The t"
`- main frame — derives from the racks that typically hol
`
`large computer and its memory
`
`Mainframe Chiller System Water—cooled mainfraf
`computers rely on mainframe chillers for a continuous supp
`
`of liquid coolant to maintain processor temperature within
`
`
`,
`specified range. Exceeding the temperature specificatio
`
`an interruption of coolant flow can cause a sudden shg
`down,
`interrupting of computer operations, and posstb
`hardware damage requiring costly repairs.
`Mainframe Gateway A hardware/software system
`
`allows PCs on a LAN (Local Area Network) to commumca
`witth e mainframe. A single usually dedicated PC acts a
`gateway PCs ontthe LAN share its hardware and its comm
`nicatlon link, communicating with It over the LAN cable T
`
`most common mainframe gatewayIs an SNA gateway,th
`hooks a LAN into an IBM mainframe
`.s
`Mainframe Server Clients are devices and software th
`
`request information ClientIs a fancy name for a PC on a loc
`area network. It used to be called a workstation. Now it ist
`
`""client of the server. A mainframe server is a large comput
`that stores lots of information and manages libraries of info
`
`mation. Heres a definition of Thin Client courtesy of Orac
`
`Corporation, writingIn early 1994: “Mainframe systems sto
`
`,
`lots of data, but they re expensive, slow and difficult to us
`Because all the processing happens on one large computer
`they cant move large amounts of multimedia information
`large numbers of users Example the IBM ES/QOOO, Amdahls
`5995-1400 or any plug compatible mainframe.” See also
`CLIENT, CLIENT SERVER, CLIENT SERVER MODEL, FAT
`CLIENT and MEDIA SERVER.
`Mains Some countries call their normal commercial power
`outlets — “mains." In Europe the frequency of commercial
`power is 50 Hz.
`In the United States, its frequency Is 60 Hz.
`It’s hard to convert the frequency of commercial power.
`It’s
`easier to convert voltage.
`In Europe and Australia, normal
`voltageIs 240 volts. In the U. S. its 120 volts.
`Mains Modem A modem which13 part of a system called
`remote metering which monitors electricity usage and allows 1
`electric companies to offer such services as electronic mail,
`burglar alarms and energy management. The idea of energy
`management is that if the electric companies could turn off
`unnecessary appliances for a few hours during peak times,
`they might not have to build expensive new power sttations In 7
`exchange for that favor, they undoubtedly would be prepared
`to offer their customers price reductions.
`Maintenance 1. All work needed to keep the telephone
`system operating properly including periodic testing, repairs,
`etc. See PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.
`2. All work needed to keep a software program operating prop-
`erly, operating on new machinery and operating with new
`management needs. Often, software maintenance means sub-
`.
`stantially rewriting the original software program. Most of the
`.
`work done by data processing departments in large companIes
`,
`involves maintaining old programs. This is not a put-down.
`3,
`Maintenance Acceptance A term used in the secondary
`
`'
`"
`telecom equipment business. The point at which a maintenance
`company has tested a system, component, or peripheral device ..___
`and determined that it meets manufactturers specifications The
`
`.
`:
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`1
`>
`,
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`.
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`’
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`,
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`'
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`_
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`'
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`~
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`434
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`Exhibit 1032, Page 003
`Exhibit 1032, Page 003
`
`