Apple Inc., et al.
`Exhibit 1032
`Apple Inc., et al. v. Global Touch Solutions, Inc.
`IPR2015-01173
`
`Exhibit 1032, Page 001
`
`

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`NEWTON’S TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`NEWTON’: TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
`copyright © 1998 Harry Newton
`
`All rights reserved under International and Pan—American Copyright conventions, including the right to reproduce this boot
`portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
`
`Published in the United States by
`Flatiron Publishing,
`a division of Miller Freeman, Inc.
`
`Tenth floor
`12 West 21 Street
`New York, NY 10010
`212-691-8215 Fax 212-691-1191
`1-800-999-0345 and 1-800-LIBRARY
`
`email: Harry_Newton@email.msn.com
`personal web site: www.harrynewton.com
`dictionary sales site: www.telecombool<s.com
`
`ISBN Number 1—57820—023—7
`
`March, 1998
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`Fourteenth Expanded and Updated Edition
`Cover Design by Saul Roldan
`Printed at Command Web, Secaucus, New Jersey
`wwwcommandwebcom
`
`Exhibit 1032, Page 002
`
`

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`NEWTON’S TELECOM DICTIONARY
`
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`35
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`a large set of peripheral devices (disk storage, printers,~a
`forth), and used in a multipurpose environment at the c
`rate or major divisional level. A mainframe is a large-
`computer typically containing hundreds of megabytes of
`memory and hundreds of gigabytes of disk storage. It is c p
`ble of “serving" thousands of “on—line” terminals. The t“
`—- main frame — derives from the racks that typically hol.
`large computer and its memory.
`Mainframe Chiller System Water—cooled mainfraf
`computers rely on mainframe chillers tor a continuous
`of liquid coolant to maintain processor temperature within
`specified range. Exceeding the temperature specificatio
`.
`an interruption of coolant flow can cause a sudden shn
`down,
`interrupting of computer operations, and posslfi
`hardware damage, requiring costly repairs.
`Mainframe Gateway A hardware/software system
`allows PCs on a LAN (Local Area Network) to communica
`with a mainframe. A single, usually dedicated, PC acts a
`gateway. PCs on the LAN share its hardware and its commit
`nication link, communicating with it over the LAN cable. I
`most common mainframe gateway is an SNA gateway, whi
`
`.
`
`request information. Client is a fancy name for a PC on a too
`area network. it used to be called a workstation. Now it ist
`“client" of the server. A mainframe server is a large comput
`that stores lots of information and manages libraries of info
`mation. Here’s a definition of Thin Client, courtesy of Orac
`Corporation, writing in early 1994: “Mainframe systems sto
`,
`lots of data, but they’re expensive, slow and difficult to us
`Because all the processing happens on one large computer
`they cant move large amounts of multimedia information: ,
`large numbers of users. Example, the IBM ES/9000, Amdahlis
`5995-1400 or any plug compatible mainframe.” See also
`CLIENT, CLIENT SERVER, CLIENT SERVER MODEL, FAT
`CLIENT and MEDIA SERVER.
`Mains Some countries call their normal commercial power
`outlets — “mains!” In Europe the frequency of commercial
`power is 50 Hz.
`In the United States, its frequency is 60 (Hz.
`it's hard to convert the frequency of commercial power.
`lt’s
`easier to convert voltage.
`In Europe and Australia, normal
`voltage is 240 volts. in the US, its 120 volts.
`.
`Mains Modem A modem which is part of a system called
`remote metering which monitors electricity usage and allows 1
`electric companies to offer such services as electronic mail,
`burglar alarms and energy management. The idea of energy
`management is that if the electric companies could turn off
`unnecessary appliances for a few hours during peak times,
`they might not have to build expensive new power stations. In 7
`exchange for that favor, they undoubtedly would be prepared
`to offer their customers price reductions.
`Maintenance 1. All work needed to keep the telephone
`system operating properly, including periodic testing, repairs,
`etc. See PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.
`2. All work needed to keep a software program operating prop-
`erly, operating on new machinery and operating with new
`management needs. Often, software maintenance means sub-
`stantially rewriting the original software program. Most of the
`work done by data processing departments in large companies
`involves maintaining old programs. This is not a put—down.
`Maintenance Acceptance A term used in the secondary
`telecom equipment business. The point at which a maintenance
`company has tested a system, component, or peripheral device .1
`and determined that it meets manufacturer’s specifications. The
`
`Main PBX or Centrex switch into which other PBXs or
`remote concentration of switching modules are horned. A
`PBX or Centrex connected directly to an electronic tandem
`switch (ETS). Also, a power source.
`Main Cross-Connect The interconnect point where
`wiring from the Entrance Facility and from the Workstation is
`connected to telecom equipment.
`Main Distribution Frame MDF. A wiring arrangement
`which connects the telephone lines coming from outside on
`one side and the internal lines on the other. A main distribu-
`tion frame may also carry protective devices as well as func-
`tion as a central
`testing point. See MAIN DISTRIBUTION
`FRAME FILL, DISTRIBUTION FRAME and FRAME.
`Main Distribution Frame Fill The central office main-
`frame is the termination point for outside plant cables. The
`"fill” is the percentage of pairs used by customers of the total
`number of pairs on the frame. Optimum fills vary based on
`the size of the central office and the amount of growth in the
`area. A low fill means idle lines and wasted investment in out-
`
`side plant. A high fill, plus unexpected growth, forces budget
`busting and crisis construction projects.
`Main Feeder Feeder cable that transports pairs from the
`central office to branching or taper points.
`Main lobe The main lobe is the area with the maximum
`intensity in the pattern of radiation produced by an antenna. One
`presumes its called "lobe” because the pattern in a microwave
`signal of the main lobe typically looks like a ear lobe.
`Main Memory The principal random storage area inside
`the computer. Used for storing data and programs and under
`the direct control of the CPU — the main processor. Also
`called RAM memory.
`Main Network Address In IBM's SNA, the logical unit
`(LU) network address within ACFNTAM used for SSCP—to—
`LU sessions for certain LU—to—LU sessions. Compare with
`auxiliary network address.
`Main PBX A main PBX is one which has a Directory
`Number (DN) and can connect PBX stations to the public net-
`work for both incoming and outgoing calls. A main PBX can
`have an associated satellite PBX, and can be part of a tandem
`tie trunk network (ITTN).
`it the main PBX provides tandem
`switching for tie trunks, it is called a tandem PBX. In the con-
`text of ESN (Electronic Switched Network), a main PBX has tie
`trunks to only one node. See PBX.
`Main Satellite Service A PBX feature that allows multi-
`location customers to concentrate their attendant positions at
`one location referred to as the Main. Other unattended loca-
`tions are referred to as Satellites.
`Main Service Entrance in AC electricity, the main ser-
`vice entrance is the necessary equipment, usually consisting
`of main circuit breakers or fuses, a switch and branch circuit
`breakers or fuses, in a grounded enclosure (panel) connected
`directly to earth. Located in the building at
`the point of
`entrance of the supply conductors from the power utility.
`Other panels in the building are referred to as branch, service
`or supply panels.
`Main Station A subscriber's telephone instrument. termi-
`nal or workstation used to originate and receive calls. Very
`often if two instruments have the same extension number (are
`bridged), one becomes the Main Station and the other is a
`bridged station for inventory purposes.
`Main Terminal Room The location of the cross—connect
`point between the incoming cables from the telecommunica-
`tions external network and the premises cabling system.
`Mainframe A powerful computer, almost always linked to
`
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`434
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`Exhibit 1032, Page 003