throbber
Table of Contents For Ex. 1009A
`Office Action of 05/03/2012 for Application No. 13/372,426 --------- pages 2 - 12
`First Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement by Applicant -- pages 13 - 42
`Information Disclosure Statement by Application ----------------------- page 43
`Second Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement
`by Applicant ------------------------------------------------------------------- pages 44 - 47
`First Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement
`by Applicant ------------------------------------------------------------------- pages 48 - 54
`Second Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement
`by Applicant ------------------------------------------------------------------- pages 55 - 56
`Third Supplemental Information Disclosure Statement
`by Applicant ------------------------------------------------------------------- page 57
`
`
`
`Page 1 of 57
`
`

`
`UNITED STAlES P A lENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`P.o. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`APPLICATION NO.
`
`FILING DATE
`
`FIRST NAMED INVENTOR
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
`
`CONFIRMATION NO.
`
`13/372,426
`
`02/1312012
`
`Matvey E. LUKASHEV
`
`2159.3210002/JMCIMRG/U-S
`
`5998
`
`7590
`53644
`05103/2012
`SlERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSlEIN & FOX, P.L.L.c.
`1100 NEW YORK AVE., N.W.
`WASHINGTON, DC 20005
`
`EXAMINER
`
`ULM,JOHND
`
`ART UNIT
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`1649
`
`MAIL DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`05/03/2012
`
`PAPER
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`Page 2 of 57
`
`

`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Application No.
`
`Applicant(s)
`
`13/372,426
`
`Examiner
`
`LUKASHEV ET AL.
`
`Art Unit
`
`1649
`JOHN ULM
`-- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address -(cid:173)
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE;2 MONTH(S) OR THIRTY (30) DAYS,
`WHICHEVER IS LONGER, FROM THE MAILING DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR t. t 36(a). In no event, however, maya reply be timely filed
`after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`If NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § t33).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any
`earned patent term adjustment. See 37 CFR t .704(b).
`
`Status
`
`1)1Z! Responsive to communication(s) filed on 14 Februarv 2012.
`2a)0 This action is FINAL.
`2b)1Z! This action is non-final.
`3)0 An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`__ ; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`4)0 Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`closed in accordance with the practice under Ex parte Quayle, 1935 C.D. 11,453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims
`
`5)1Z! Claim(s) 18-36 is/are pending in the application.
`5a) Of the above claim(s) __ is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`6)0 Claim(s) __ is/are allowed.
`7)1Z! Claim(s) 18-36 is/are rejected.
`8)0 Claim(s) __ is/are objected to.
`9)0 Claim(s) __ are subject to restriction and/or election requirement.
`
`Application Papers
`
`10)0 The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`11)0 The drawing(s) filed on __ is/are: a)O accepted or b)O objected to by the Examiner.
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`12)0 The oath or declaration is objected to by the Exam iner. Note the attached Office Action or form PTO-152.
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`
`13)0 Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`a)O All b)O Some * c)O None of:
`1.0 Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`2.0 Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No. __ .
`3.0 Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`* See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment{s)
`1) 0 Notice of References Cited (PTO·892)
`2) 0 Notice of Draftsperson's Patent Drawing Review (PTO·948)
`3) IZ!lnformation Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/S8/08)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date 02113112 x 6.
`
`4) 0 Interview Summary (PTO·413)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date. __ .
`5) 0 Notice of Informal Patent Application
`6) 0 Other: __ .
`
`U.s. Patent and Trademark Office
`PTOL·326 (Rev. 03·11)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No.lMail Date 20120502
`
`Page 3 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 2
`
`DETAILED ACTION
`
`1)
`
`Claims 18 to 36 are pending in the instant application. Claims 1 to 17
`
`have been canceled and claims 18 to 36 added as requested by Applicant in the
`
`preliminary amendment filed concurrently with the instant application.
`
`Information Disclosure Statement
`
`2)
`
`The six information disclosure statements (lOS) submitted on 14 February
`
`of 2012 are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97 and have been
`
`considered by the examiner.
`
`3)
`
`Applicant is advised that M.P.E.P. 609.02(A)(2) states that "[t]he examiner
`
`will consider information which has been considered by the Office in a parent
`
`application when examining: (A) a continuation application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b),
`
`(8) a divisional application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b), or (C) a continuation- in-part
`
`application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b). A listing of the information need not be
`
`resubmitted in the continuing application unless the applicant desires the information to
`
`be printed on the patent". Therefore, Applicant is hereby assured that information which
`
`has been considered by the Office in any parent of the instant application has been
`
`considered by the examiner in the instant application. However, if applicant desires the
`
`information to be printed on the patent they must submit an information disclosure
`
`statement in accordance with 37 CFR 1.98.
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
`
`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 1 03(a) which forms the basis for all
`
`obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
`
`Page 4 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 3
`
`(a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identically disclosed or described as set
`forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and
`the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the
`invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains.
`Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which the invention was made.
`
`The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148
`
`USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining
`
`obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 1 03(a) are summarized as follows:
`
`1.
`2.
`3.
`4.
`
`Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
`Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
`Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
`Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating
`obviousness or nonobviousness.
`
`4)
`
`Claims 18 to 36 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 1 03(a) as being
`
`unpatentable over the Joshi et al. patent publication (US 2003/0018072 A 1). These
`
`claims are drawn to a method of treating multiple sclerosis in an individual suffering
`
`therefrom by the daily oral administration thereto of dimethyl fumarate or diethyl
`
`fumarate at a rate of 480 mg per day.
`
`The Joshi et al. patent publication has been cited because it fairly taught the oral
`
`administration of dialkyl fumarates to a subject suffering from an auto immune disease.
`
`The text in paragraph [024] therein expressly identified dimethyl fumarate, methyl ethyl
`
`fumarate and diethyl fumarate as preferred embodiments of the dialkyl fumarates
`
`discussed therein. Further, the text in paragraphs [003], [014] and [030] specifically
`
`identified multiple sclerosis as one of the autoimmune diseases to be treated by the oral
`
`administration of dialkyl fumarates. The Joshi et al. patent publication does not
`
`anticipate the instant claims because it did not disclose the specific treatment protocol
`
`recited therein.
`
`Page 5 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 4
`
`However, given the disclosure by Joshi et al. that multiple sclerosis can be
`
`effectively treated by the oral administration of dimethyl fumarate or diethyl fumarate to
`
`an individual suffering therefrom, one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it
`
`prima facie obvious to have engaged in that routine experimentation needed to
`
`determine the optimal effective protocol for such treatment. Merely determining the
`
`optimal conditions for practicing a prior art process, in the absence of unexpected
`
`results, does not constitute a patentable inventive contribution. See M.P.E.P. 2144.05
`
`II.
`
`In addition, the only in vivo method of treatment that is described in the
`
`specification involves the mouse experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) model,
`
`which is an entirely artificial condition that mimics only certain pathological
`
`manifestations of MS and is causally unrelated thereto. In discussing a primate-based
`
`EAE system, the abstract of the 't Hart et al. publication (The Lancet Neurology
`
`3(10) :588-597, Oct. 2004, cited by Applicant) states that "[t]he many, highly specific,
`
`biological therapies for immune-based diseases create a need for valid preclinical
`
`animal models", and that "[t]he wide immunological gap between human beings and
`
`laboratory mouse and rat models makes many disease models in these species invalid".
`
`The concluding paragraph on page 569 of l' Hart et al. further advises that "[a]lthough
`
`many features of the MS immunopathogenesis have been elegantly modeled in inbred
`
`strains of rats and mice, successful therapeutic interventions in these models have
`
`shown limited predictive value for clinical success". This reference shows that one of
`
`ordinary skill in this art would not reasonably conclude that the in vivo treatment
`
`Page 6 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 5
`
`protocols described in the working examples of the instant specification, which employ a
`
`mouse EAE model system and from which the parameters of the claims method have
`
`been derived, can be expected to be predictive of the optimal conditions for the
`
`treatment of MS in humans by the oral administration of dimethyl fumarate or diethyl
`
`fumarate thereto.
`
`5)
`
`Claims 18 to 36 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 1 03(a) as being
`
`unpatentable over the Schimrigh et al. publication (Euro. J. Neurol. 13(6):604-610, Jun.
`
`2006, cited by Applicant). As indicated above, these claims are drawn to a method of
`
`treating multiple sclerosis in an individual suffering therefrom by the daily oral
`
`administration thereto of dimethyl fumarate or diethyl fumarate at a rate of 480 mg per
`
`day. The Schimrigh et al. publication is cited because it described the successful
`
`clinical treatment of human subjects suffering from multiple sclerosis by the
`
`administration of fumaric acid esters, which include dimethyl fumarate, methyl ethyl
`
`fumarate and diethyl fumarate, to those subjects. The Schimrigh et al. publication does
`
`not anticipate the instant claims because it did not disclose the specific treatment
`
`protocol recited therein. However, as indicated above, one of ordinary skill in the art
`
`would have found it prima facie obvious to have engaged in that routine experimentation
`
`needed to determine the optimal effective protocol for such treatment. Merely
`
`determining the optimal conditions for practicing a prior art process, in the absence of
`
`unexpected results, does not constitute a patentable inventive contribution.
`
`6)
`
`In a preliminary amendment filed of 14 February of 2012 in the instant
`
`application, Applicant has extensively traversed the above rejections as they have been
`
`Page 7 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 6
`
`applied to identical claims 18 to 36 in application number 12/526,296 essentially on the
`
`premise that the claimed method produces particularly advantageous and unexpected
`
`results as applied to individuals suffering from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
`
`(RRMS). The unexpected and advantageous results demonstrated for the claimed
`
`method relative to the other embodiments that are disclosed in the instant specification
`
`are not in dispute. However, neither those unexpected and allegedly advantageous
`
`results nor the particular combination now claimed are described in the specification as
`
`filed. In fact, the demonstration that the now claimed combination is operable in not
`
`unexpected. It is Applicant's discovery, subsequent to the filing of the instant
`
`application, that the majority of embodiments described in the specification are
`
`inoperative that is unexpected. The fact that dimethyl fumarate, methyl ethyl fumarate
`
`and diethyl fumarate can be successfully employed to treat MS was not unexpected as
`
`of the filing date of the instant application.
`
`The instant specification teaches the treatment of a plurality of neurological
`
`diseases including those listed in paragraphs [0104] to [0106] therein, which states that
`
`"neurological diseases suitable for the methods described herein include
`
`neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's
`
`disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease", "MS", "acute haemorrhagic
`
`leucoencephalomyelitis, Hurst's disease, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, optic
`
`neuritis, Oevic's disease, spinal cord lesions, acute necrotizing myelitis, transverse
`
`myelitis, chronic progressive myelopathy, progressive multifocalleukoencephalopathy
`
`(PML), radiation myelopathy, HTLV-1 associated myelopathy, monophasic isolated
`
`Page 8 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 7
`
`demyelination, central pontine myelinolysis, and leucodystrophy (e.g.,
`
`adrenoleucodystrophy, metachromatic leucodystrophy, Krabbe's disease, Canavan's
`
`disease, Alexander's disease, Pelizaeus-Merbacher disease, vanishing white matter
`
`disease, oculodentodigital syndrome, Zellweger's syndrome), chronic inflammatory
`
`demyelinating polyneuropathy (ClOP), acute inflammatory demyelinating
`
`polyneuropathy (AIOP), Leber's optic atrophy," "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease",
`
`"polyneuritis and mitochondrial disorders with demyelination". Nowhere does the
`
`instant specification, as filed, disclose a particular advantage to applying the method
`
`described therein to RRMS.
`
`In addition, with respect to dimethyl fumarate (OMF) or monomethyl fumarate
`
`(MMF), the text in paragraph [0116] of the specification taught that "an effective amount
`
`can range from 1 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg (e.g., from 2.5 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg or from 2.5
`
`mg/kg to 15 mg/kg)" and that "an effective dose of DMF or MMF to be administered to a
`
`subject orally can be from about 0.1 9 to 1 9 per pay, 200 mg to about 800 mg per day
`
`(e.g., from about 240 mg to about 720 mg per day; or from about 480 mg to about 720
`
`mg per day; or about 720 mg per day)". Again, the specification, as filed, fails to
`
`demonstrate any particular advantage to be realized from the administration of a
`
`dosage of 480 mg per day of OMF or methyl ethyl fumarate (MEF) to an individual
`
`suffering from RRMS. Applicant's subsequent discovery that the vast majority of
`
`dosages described in the specification are inoperative is the only unexpected result that
`
`is supported by the evidence of record, and those embodiments are not the subject of
`
`the instant claims.
`
`Page 9 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 8
`
`It is a matter of law that a claimed invention must be patentable as of the
`
`effective filing date of the application containing that claim. Applicant may not rely upon
`
`subsequent discoveries made by themselves or others to complete the claimed
`
`invention. In the decision In re Lundberg, 117 USPQ 190, 1958, the CCPA held that
`
`"advantages which are not disclosed in application cannot be urged as basis for
`
`allowing claims". This rejection is not in conflict with the decision in in re Chu, 66 F.3d
`
`292, 298-99, 36 USPQ2d 1089, 1094-95 (Fed. Cir. 1995). The claimed subject matter
`
`at issue in in re Chu (US Patent 5,567,394, Chu et al.) was distinguished from the most
`
`closely related prior art by the placement of a catalyst at a particular position in an
`
`apparatus for controlling emissions of a fossil fuel fired boiler. Evidence provided by
`
`Applicant demonstrated addition undisclosed advantages that inherently result from that
`
`placement. Whereas the Chu et al. application did not disclose certain unexpected
`
`results obtained thereby, it clearly disclosed the criticality of placing the catalyst at the
`
`particular position recited in the claims and the subsequently demonstrated advantages
`
`were inherent to that element. In the present case, the instant specification does not
`
`disclose the criticality of the limitations of the now claimed treatment protocol nor does it
`
`identify the claimed combination as being particularly advantageous, which
`
`distinguishes the current fact pattern from that which was addressed by the court in in re
`
`Chu. Applicant's discovery that the majority of embodiments disclosed in the
`
`specification are inoperative hardly supports the patentability of those few embodiments
`
`that have been subsequently discovered by Applicant to be operable.
`
`Response to Arguments
`
`Page 10 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 9
`
`7)
`
`Applicant's arguments filed 14 February of 2012, as well as the declaration
`
`by Katherine Dawson under 37 CFR 1.132 that was executed on 13 October of 2011,
`
`have been fully considered but they are not persuasive essentially for those reasons
`
`given above.
`
`Double Patenting
`
`35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows:
`
`Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of
`matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the
`conditions and requirements of this title.
`
`A rejection based on double patenting of the "same invention" type finds its
`
`support in the language of 35 U.S.C. 101 which states that "whoever invents or
`
`discovers any new and useful process ... may obtain g patent therefor ... " (Emphasis
`
`added). Thus, the term "same invention," in this context, means an invention drawn to
`
`identical subject matter. See Miller v. Eagle Mfg. Co., 151 U.S. 186 (1894); In re
`
`Ockert, 245 F.2d 467, 114 USPQ 330 (CCPA 1957); and In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164
`
`USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970).
`
`A statutory type (35 U.S.C. 101) double patenting rejection can be overcome by
`
`canceling or amending the conflicting claims so they are no longer coextensive in
`
`scope. The filing of a terminal disclaimer cannot overcome a double patenting rejection
`
`based upon 35 U.S.C. 101.
`
`8)
`
`Claims 18 to 36 are provisionally rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 as claiming
`
`the same invention as that of claims 18 to 36 of copending Application No. 12/526,296.
`
`This is a provisional double patenting rejection since the conflicting claims have not in
`
`fact been patented.
`
`Page 11 of 57
`
`

`
`Application/Control Number: 13/372,426
`Art Unit: 1649
`
`Page 10
`
`Conclusion
`
`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the
`
`examiner should be directed to JOHN ULM whose telephone number is (571 )272-0880.
`
`The examiner can normally be reached on 9:00AM to 5:30PM.
`
`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's
`
`supervisor, Jeffrey Stucker can be reached on (571) 272-0911. The fax phone number
`
`for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571 -273-8300.
`
`Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the
`
`Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for
`
`published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR.
`
`Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only.
`
`For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should
`
`you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic
`
`Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a
`
`USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information
`
`system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
`
`/John D. Ulm/
`Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1649
`
`Page 12 of 57
`
`

`
`ALL REFERENCES CONSIDERED EXCEPT WHERE LINED THROUGH. iJ.U./
`
`Substitute for form 14491PTO
`
`EQuivalent of Form PTO/SB/08b 17-09)
`I
`Complete if Known
`.. ···rT;))-~---;;sii~-~J-----' .. -.... ·· .. ·'
`t--Appli~;ti~n Number
`li'IRS'j"' SUPPLEMENTAL
`: Filing Date ........... ---------------rH;;;~;ith· ",
`.... -." ....... --------------~
`IN:FORlVIA TION DISCLOSURE
`["First Named In~-~~t~; .... -------rMa~;;y-E~ .. LUKASHEV ........ -----------
`S'I'Al'EMENT BY APPLICANT
`i Art Unit
`i To be ussigned
`,
`, r~~~.r.E'ailj_~-_~-.. _-.. _-_~~~~~~:~~~~~~~~r-T~--b;-~~;l~~~I~~ ___ -__ -___ -__ ~ ___ ~ ___ :::::::::~~~
`_ ............. _____ (I._l!~:_~_~.:::::.?· sheets ao:~:~~.:~:~:~?:! _________ __ .. ______
`'--S_h_ee_t __ ~...;..: ..;;.1_~! ..;;,o..;.,f_' ""'1_..;3;,.0;.....,, ____ -__ -_-i..! ,;.A;;;.;tt;;;.;o;.;,m:;.;.,ey!-::.D;.::o:.:c.::.::k.:.et:.;N:..;.;:um:.:::b:;;;,:e~
`j 2159.321 0002/JMC/MRG/U-S
`
`1 ......... •• •• ------------------,-,--------.... ,....... . ,
`
`•••••••• __________________________ ,_,_ .. ,_, .. ,.~
`
`NON PATENT LITERATURE HOCtJMENTS
`
`Imtmls*
`
`, No.
`
`~
`
`etc.), date, page(s), volume-Issue number(s), pubhsher, CIty and/or country where
`
`i language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-80439 A, (1979)
`
`:
`
`~
`
`i
`'I' NPLS
`
`Abs.
`
`Abs_
`
`Abs.
`
`Abs_
`
`Abs.
`
`---~~~~~-:::-~--'I"" (~it~ -···I····----~p~r~~~:~~~~l~f:~~~:~~~~&:'~t~~;~;e~rl~~\~~1:~-,~;:~~~~~~, ~:f~~~~--_r----~:-'"
`i
`-·-···I~-:I~hom,onl::vati:-;::;'nt R,~:;:,=~"ion N~l~~~~~;~~E"gli:-· i
`--~ .. ~-.[:: I E~~~;:h-::: Ab'~;~~ G= Pato"' ~~~;:~H:= D~ 38 ~~;~~ ;1,
`l European Patent Office, Espacenet database - WorldWIde (2001)
`-------'-------.. t------..... -------~--'-------"-.-.. . ..... ,,--------------,-.. . .. ""------------~---, ... -.. ----..... ------,------' .. -.----------------.. ---------------"'---
`l NPL3 I English language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 6-345644 A,
`! European Patent Office, Espacenet database - Worldwide (2001)
`~
`----------,-~l--------··------f------.. - , ... "---------,,,---....... ---------------.. - . .. .. ,,--------------.------,~.. ----------------------,--,---.. ..--.------.~'
`i English Ifafinguage Abstracdt ofbJapanese patlednt ~dub(12icatio)n No. JP 8-99906 A, European
`! NPL4
`' Patent 0
`Ice, Espacenet ata ase - Wor WI e
`001
`i
`-----------.. _. ____ .l ___ ~ ___ . ____ .. _L ....... ______ ~ _____ ~ .. _ ...... _________ ._-------... ~.--.... ---------------,-----.-------- -------------......... -------------------.-.. i-----I
`I
`!. English language Abstract of Japanese Patent Publication No. lP 9-221428 A,
`i European Patent Office, Espacenet database - Worldwide (2001)
`i
`---.. ~ .. --.----------+----~~----------~.-----'-----,--.... -----------"--.. ,,-----------,----~ ..... ----------.. ---~.~ .. -----.---------.--,-,---.~ .. ~ ...... -------------'.t_-"'1
`
`11 English language Abstract of WI PO Patent Publication No. WO 97/48405 AI,
`European Patent Office, Espacenet database - Worldwide (2001)
`.
`....... ---------,-,,~ .. ~,----- -------'-------.--... ------------.. --·--r--i
`
`i NPL6
`I NPL 7 I English language Abstract of Russian Patent Publicatio~ No. RU 2 189 813 C 1,
`Abs.
`:' European Patent Office, Espacenet database - WorldWIde (2002)
`-----,--,_ .. -------1---- --------,---L .. --... --------------.. -~ .. ".---------.-.--" .. --.-. ~--.... ---------------~.~. - .. " .. ---------"'-.-.-.-.----------.. ------------'--, .. ,--.. --"----i--~-~
`1 English language Abstract of WI PO Patent Publication No_ WO 2005/027899 AI,
`i. NPL8
`Abs.
`__________ .. , ___ L _______________ j_ ... _ ...... ____________ ,_,,~. __ . __________ ",_"._. _ .. __ . ________________ . ____________________ ' ... _
`i European Patent Office, Espacenet database - Worldwide (2005)
`i
`...... _________________ ,,______+_~
`!
`1 ALTMEYER, P.J., et a!., "Antipsoriatic effect of fumaric acid derivatives Results ofa
`! NPL9
`; multicenter double-blind study in JOO patients," Journal of the American Academy qf
`i
`I' Dermatology 30(6):977-981, American Academy of Dermatology, Inc., United States
`,,-.... - ...... ----~------, .. -.. - __ .Q_?_~~2 ____ .. _ .. ~ ..... ______________ .~. -. -----------------,--...... -----------,-'''---. ~.-... ----------------"-~-.... ------t---~
`i
`i ANDERSSON, M., et al., "Cywkine profile in interferon-,B treated multiple sclerosis
` NPL 10
`: patients: reduction of interleukin-lO mRNA expressing cells in peripheral blood," Eur.
`! J Neural. 4:567-571, Rapid Science Publishers, England (1997)
`
`Ab~.
`
`i
`:
`~ __ ,, ________ .. __ ,,-.---.-.. ----~c----------._ .. ~-----------.----------. ~--.--.------------.--. -
`
`i
`
`j.
`
`*EXAMINER: Initial if reference considered, whether or not citation is in conformance with MPEP 609. Draw line through citation if not in
`conformance and not considered. Include cqJY of this form with next communication to applicant.
`I Applicant's unique citation designation number (optional). 2 Applicant is to place a check mark here if English language Translation is attached.
`
`Page 13 of 57
`
`

`
`ALL REFERENCES CONSIDERED EXCEPT WHERE LINED THROUGH. iJ.U./
`
`__
`
`Equivalent of Form PTO/SB/08b (7-09~
`'-_________________________________ ~o~Plete if Known
`Substitute for form 14491PTO
`FIRST SUPPLEMENTAl..
`1 To be assign-;d---------------·-.. --........ -········
`Application Number
`ll--F-ilit~g-D;;,t~--------------------- 1 Herewith
`ANFO RIVIA TION HISCLOSlJ.RE
`----------... -... -........ -......... ----------------------,,-----------------------------------------=~----t
`First Named Inventor
`l Matvev E. LUKASHEV
`--AE---x~a--m~~m;-~~e--r---Nam--e----~=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;::,~::roO~~)b.~~ee~~~:aa:~s~~'!lf>-,·--.~~n~~~e-~-dd~~~~_~~~~~~~~~~~~~-------------------
`STA TEM EN T BY APP L:r C ANT
`(LIse as ftltlny sheets as r<-lec:esSa;}:)
`f··~t~mr------30----------------····-··· .. ------ --Atto~Docket Number i 2159.32·}'0002IiMCiMRGiiTS------
`! 2
`Sheet
`
`-.l I
`
`....,
`
`•
`
`NON PATENT LITERATURE DOCUMENTS
`
`Initials*
`
`t No. 1
`~
`
`include name of the author (in CAPITAL LETTERS), title of the article (when
`appropriate), title of the item (book, magazirle, journal, serial, symposium, catalog,
`,etc.), date, page(s), volume number, publisher, city and/or country where published
`
`Examiner I Cite
`I
`i T2
`'
`-----··-···---------r----------I B~·~~~CH=~~~~~S, M., et 01., ,,;~~'~~~'~~~d Este~~--(;~~:)-;~~;~~-S-S~C~D-1~5----- \---.
`i NPLll
`i and ODP 4-positive Cells in Psoriasis," Acta. Derm. Venereol. Supp/. (Stockh) 186:79-
`i 82, Scandirlavian University Press, Norway (1994)
`~
`----------.----+' ---··-----.... -----t-;~~~;~~V, K.E.:--~~--~~:: .. ;;~;~~~~~:'~~~~lation OfIF~;·~~~·~~~-;;-;-~~·~~;'~~~~~·~L-
`i NPL 12 110 in progressive MS," Neurology 55: 192-198, AAN Enterprises, Inc., United States
`
`---.--- j:L13~11!~~~':!~~I~;~::2d3:::~i;~~:~:~~:::~~~~~~~,;;~:7i~f~~~~i~c-
`rats," Eur, J Immunol. 33:1907-1916, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
`.. ···· .. · .. --.. ------1"",,,-----: G~~~~LQ_QQ,~L
`" ..... -.... ----------,~""-----
`" ......... " .. ---------....... --... ---,,~~ ...... --
`! BETTELLI, E. and NICHOLSON, L.B., "The Role of Cytokines in Expcrimental
`! Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis," Arch. Immun. Ther, Exp. 48:389-398, Warszawa,
`, NPL 14
`!
`i Panstwowy Zaklad Wydawn Lekarskich, Switzerland (2000)
`.. """,_.--------_.----, ... -----._-_.--.... " .. ----.
`-------------- ---.. -";..----.. - -.. ,~ .. ,,, .. --------.... --,,-
`.... ".-----------..... ".------
`----------"" .... --- ~
`I NPLl5 I BROWN, T.R. and KRAFT:.G.H., "M~ltiple Scler?sis: A Paradigm Shift," Phys. Med
`)' Rehabil. Clin. N. Am. 16:xVll-XX, ElseVIer Inc" Umted States (2005)
`i
`.~ ........ ------.-- -----,,,-----.. ,,,,,._------_ .... ,,------_ .. ,,,,,,--------_ ... -------------.... ,,,, ..... _--------_ ...... --.----,,--,, ......... _---- ~
`CANNELLA, B., et 01., "IL-10 Fails to Abrogate Experimental Autoimmune
`1
`! NPL 16
`Encephalomyelitis," J Neuroscience Research 45:735-746, Wiley-Liss, Inc., United
`. States (1996)
`j!
`t-----........... ---- .. --.--,,----~: ~ ..... " .. --------.. --.. -----~ .... ,,--.. -----,--.. ---
`......... ,.----------.. --.""
`.........
`-
`--
`1 CORREALE, J., et 01., "Sulfasalazine aggravates experimental autoimmune
`~ encephalomyelitis and causes an increase in the number of autoreactive T cells," J
`l Neuroimmunol. 34:109-120, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Netherlands (1991)
`.. ....... ---------",,-.------........... --.... --,. .. ------ c---
`------"" .. ----------------. .... ,,,, ... ----------.j .. --,----~-..... ,,----------.. ,,----.. -
`...... ----.. ------...... ,-----
`..
`!
`j DAHLMAN, L, et aI., "Quantitative trait loci disposirlg for both experimental arthritis
`!
`! and encephalomyelitis in the DA rat; impact on severity of myelin oligodendrocyte
`: NPL 18
`; glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and antibody isotype
`i
`j pattern," Eur. J 1mmunol. 28:2188-2196, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, Germany
`I (1998)
`j
`I----------..... «' ••• -----[--- .... '--'--~. . . ....... -- .. - - - - - - - ... , , , , , - - - - . ----•••••• - . - - - - -•• --- ... -.----
`i
`DAL CANTO, R.A., et 01" "Local Delivery ofTNF by Retrovirus-Transduced T
`I NPL19
`Lymphocytes Exacerbates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis," Clinical
`I
`! Immunol. 90(1): 10-14, Academic Press, United States (1999)
`. ________ ~ .. ,J« ....... ________ ".-.. L."
`..
`" _____ ...... _____________ ", .... _____ ,,0< . . . . . . . __ . . _______ ••• -. . . . . ,,.____
`1 DE GRAAF, K.L., et 01., "MHC Class II Isotype- and Allele-Specific Attenuation of
`i Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis," J Immunol. 173:2792-2802, The
`l. Arr,erican Association of Immunologists, Inc., United States (2004)
`\
`
`l
`
`---.,,"-------
`
`NPL 1 7
`
`I
`i NPL20
`!
`
`:
`
`--. i---
`
`--.... ---------f----j
`
`" ..... " •• - •• --------- ....... -------
`
`...... " ••••• - - - - - - - ..... f-"~
`
`. . . . .
`
`. . . . . . . _________________ ••• -...... , " . " ._ _
`
`. . . ~
`
`*EXAMINER: Initial if reference considered, whether or not citation is in conformance with MPEP 609. Draw line through citation if not in
`conformance and not considered. Include cCJlY ofthis form with next communication to applicant.
`1 Applicant's unique citation designation number (optional). 2 Applicant is to place a check mark here ifEngJish language Translation is attached.
`
`Page 14 of 57
`
`

`
`ALL REFERENCES CONSIDERED EXCEPT WHERE LINED THROUGH. iJ.U./
`
`Equivalent of Form PTO/SB/08b (7-09)
`
`• Substitute for fonn l449IPTO
`
`FIRST SUPPLEIVIENTAI-J
`INFORIVIA1'ION DISCLOSURE
`
`NON PATENT LITERATURE DOCUMENTS
`----~-------------------------------------------------------,--_r~~
`Cite
`Include name of the author (in CAPITAL LETTERS), title of the article (when
`No. 1
`appropriate), title of the item (book, magazine, journal, serial, symposium, catalog,
`etc.), date, page(s), volume number, publisher, city and/or country where published
`-~---------.-------.. ----~ ....

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket