`
`II
`
`l
`
`CROSS
`
`l I N C
`
`1,1
`
`CROSSLINGUAl, lLC
`3736 Fallon Road, Suite 226
`Dublin, CA 94568
`Tel: 206·851-7932
`hr@dinsual.com
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF TRANSLATION
`
`I, Alan F. Siegrist, of CROSSlINGUAl, ltC, hereby declare that:
`1.
`I am fluent In Japanese and English.
`2. I am an active member of the American Translators Association and a Certified
`Translator of Japanese to English.
`3. The English translation attached to this declaration is an accurate and correct
`translation of the following document, attached hereto:
`Sawa Dedaratlon_Z,18,2016
`I declare that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my kr"!owledge.
`
`Executed on February 19, 2016
`
`Alan F. Siegrist, CT
`CROSSLINGUAL, LlC
`ATA Member No. 31889
`Certification 1163788
`
`.....,.--~
`
`A notary public or other officer tompletlns this certlflcate verifies only the Identity of the individual who signed the
`,or valldi of that document.
`documents to which this certificate are attached, and not the truthfulness, accura
`
`State of california, County of l.onf'rq W 'Q
`b'fO,,~ •. ~b£/~/~\AMJ Nakq
`o,Xcl,IIAlJCy IVJJlh
`S'
`personallvappeared ~
`
`( I
`who proved to me on t he basis of satisfactory
`evidence to be the person whose name is ubscrlbed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me
`that he eKecuted the same in his authorized capacity, and that bv his signature on the Instrument the
`person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, eKecuted the instrument.
`
`I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregOing
`paragraph is true and correct.
`
`Signature ~1-o.:J':2:.--.''=::.~=:::=--- (Seal)
`
`Page 1 of613
`
`SENJU EXHmIT 2098
`LUPIN v SENJU
`IPR201S·01097
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`LUPIN LTD. and LUPIN PHARMACEUTICALS INC ..
`
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`SENJU PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
`
`Patent Owner.
`
`Cases IPR2015-0 1099, IPR2015-01097, IPR2015-01105 & IPR2015-01100
`
`Patents 8,669,290, 8,754,131, 8,871,813 & 8,927,606
`
`DECLARATION OF SHIROU SAWA
`
`Page 2 of613
`
`
`
`I, Shirou Sawa, under penalty of perjury, declare as follows:
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`I am of legal age and otherwise competent to make this declaration.
`
`I am the first named inventor on U.S. Patenl Nos. 8,669,290
`
`("the '290 patent"), 8,754,131 ("the ' 131 patent"), 8,871,813 ("the '813 patent")
`
`and 8,927,606 ("the '606 patent"). I have been asked to submit a declaration
`
`attesting to how the data provided below, including data disclosed in the
`
`specification of the '290 patent, the' 131 patent, the ' 813 patent and the '606 patent,
`
`were generated.
`
`II.
`
`EDUCATION AND WORK EXPERIENCE
`
`3.
`
`I graduated from the University ofTokushima, Tokushima, Japan in
`
`1988, with a bachelor's degree from the Department of Chemical Engineering, in
`
`the Faculty of Engineering. I received a master's degree in engineering, with
`
`chemical engineering specialization, from the University ofTokushima,
`
`Tokushima, Japan in 1990.
`
`4.
`
`I am currently employed by Senju Pharmaceutical, Co., Ltd. ("Senju")
`
`and have been with Senju since 1990. I have worked at Senju as a researcher in
`
`the ophthalmic formulations area from 1990 to the present.
`
`Ill. DATA, INCLUDING DATA IN THE '290, '131, '813 and '606
`
`PATENTS
`
`Page 3 of 613
`
`2
`
`
`
`5.
`
`I was involved in fonnulating and testing bromfenac sodium (sodium
`
`2-amino-3-( 4-bromobenzoyl)-phenylacetate) fonnulations, including the
`
`fonnulations of the Experimental Examples reported in the '290, ' 131, ' 813
`
`and '606 patents. As such, I have first-hand knowledge of how the fonnulati ons
`
`reported below were made and tested.
`
`6.
`
`The laboratory notebooks in Appendices A, Band C describe the
`
`tested fonnulations and the experimental test results obtained with them.
`
`A.
`
`Stability d.ta, including data from Table 1 of the '290, '131, '813
`.nd '606 patents
`
`7.
`
`I prepared and tested the stability of the bromfenac sodium
`
`fonnulations disclosed in Table I of the '290, '\31 , '813 and '606 patents. The
`
`table below contains bromfenac sodium fonnulations from Table 1 of the patents,
`
`as well as additional formulations with varying amounts oftyloxapol. (Appendix
`
`A.) As the table indicates, ronnulations A-20, A-21 and A-27 correspond to
`
`Comparison Examples I, A-02 and A-03, respectively, from Table I of
`
`the '290, ' 131 , '8 13 and '606 patents.
`
`8.
`
`As reflected in the laboratory notebook of Appendix A, the stability of
`
`these bromfenac sodium fonnulations was tested after adjusting the pH of the
`
`fonnulations to 7. Using these fonnulations, accelerated stability tests were
`
`conducted for various lengths of time and elevated temperatures, including for four
`
`weeks at 60 °e. The percent ofbromfenac sodium remaining was measured using
`
`Page 4 of 613
`
`3
`
`
`
`a High Perfonnance Liquid Chromatography ("HPLC") method under the
`
`following conditions:
`
`• Ultraviolet absorbance spectroscopy at 266 nm;
`
`• Column: Capcelpak column;
`
`• Column temperature: 25 °C;
`
`• Mobile phase: 1.98 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate was dissolved
`
`in 750 mL of water, the pH was adjusted to 7.3 by adding phosphoric
`
`acid, and 250 mL of acetonitrile was added;
`
`• Flow rate: Adjusted so that the elution time ofbromfenac sodium
`
`becomes 18 minutes; and
`
`•
`
`Injection volume of sample: 10 !(L
`
`9.
`
`The percent ofbromfenac sodium remaining in each formulation after
`
`four weeks at 60°C is tabulated below. The percent ofbromfenac sodium
`
`remaining was adjusted to take into account the amount of water evaporation from
`
`the formulation .
`
`Page 5 of 613
`
`4
`
`
`
`A-20
`
`0.1 g
`
`1.5 g
`
`Formulation code
`Designated code in
`Comparison
`rable I of
`the '290, '13 1, '8 13 Example 1
`and '606 vatents
`Bromfcnac sodium
`hydrate I
`Boric acid
`Benzalkonium
`chloride
`Polysorbate 80
`Tyloxapol
`Sodium hydroxide
`Disti lled water
`Total amount
`pH
`60 °C - 4 weeks
`
`0.005 g
`
`0. 17 g
`-
`q.s.
`q.s.
`100 mL
`7
`51.27%
`
`A-21
`
`A-27
`
`A-28
`
`A-29
`
`A-02
`
`A-03
`
`N/A
`
`N/A
`
`O. I g
`
`1.5g
`
`0.005 g
`-
`0.15 g
`q.s.
`q.s.
`100mL
`7
`73.81%
`
`0.1 g
`
`1.60
`
`0.005 g
`
`-
`0.02 g
`q.s.
`q.s.
`100 mL
`7
`89.64%
`
`O. I g
`
`1.6 g
`
`0.005 g
`-
`0.05 g
`q.s.
`q.s.
`100 mL
`7
`85.96%
`
`0. 1 g
`
`1.6 g
`
`0.005 g
`
`-
`0. 1 g
`q.s.
`q.s.
`100 mL
`7
`82.01%
`
`B.
`
`Stability data, including data disclosed in Table 2 of
`the '290, '131, '813 and '606 patents
`
`10.
`
`[prepared and tested the stability of the following bromfcnac sodium
`
`formu lations, including those disclosed in rable 2 of the '290, , 131 , '813 and '606
`
`patents. As indicated in the following table, formulations A-OI , A-02 and A-03
`
`correspond to formulations A-04, A-OS and A-06, respectively, from Table 2 of
`
`Ute '290, ' 131 , '813 and '606 patents. Stability tests on these formulations were
`
`carried out for various lengths of time and elevated temperatures, including four
`
`weeks and 60 Qe, adjusted to a pH of about 8. t 5, as indicated. The percent of
`
`bromfenac sodium remaining in each formulation after four weeks at 60 °e was
`
`I Tn the appended laboratory notebooks, I used the shorthand "bromfenac sodium"
`to refer to "bromfenac sodium hydrate."
`
`Page 6 of613
`
`5
`
`
`
`measured using the HPLC method described above, which was adjusted to take
`
`into account the amount of water evaporation. The data are tabulated below.
`
`(Appendix C.)
`
`Formulation code
`Designated code in Table 2 of
`the '290, ' 13 1, '813 and '606
`I patents
`Bromfenac sodium hydrate
`Boric acid
`Borax
`Benzalkonium chloride
`Tyloxapol
`Polyviny Ipyrrolidone
`Disodium edetate
`Sodium hydroxide
`Distilled water
`Total amount
`jpH
`60°C - 4 weeks
`
`A-OI
`
`A-04
`
`0.1 g
`1.1.
`1.1 •
`0.005 g
`0.02 g
`2.0 g
`0.02 g
`a.s
`a.s.
`100 mL
`8.15
`92.57%
`
`A-02
`
`A-OS
`
`0.1 g
`1.1.
`1.1 •
`0.005 g
`0.05 g
`2.0 g
`0.02 g
`a.s
`a.s.
`100 mL
`8.15
`90.93%
`
`.
`A-03
`
`A-06
`
`0.1 g
`1.1.
`I.1g
`0.005 g
`0.D3 g
`2.0.
`0.02.
`a.s.
`Q.S.
`100mL
`8.15
`91.97%
`
`C.
`
`Stability data for bromfenac sodium formulations containing
`polysorbate 80 and bromfenac sodium formulations containing
`tyloxapol
`
`11.
`
`I prepared and tested the following bromfenac sodium formulations,
`
`containing the components and amounts as indicated below. Stability tests on
`
`these formulations, adjusted to a pH of about 8.2 to 8.3, were carried out for
`
`various lengths of time and elevated temperatures, including for four weeks and
`
`60 °C, as indicated. TI.1e percent ofbromfenac sodium remaining in each
`
`formulation atter four weeks at 60 °C was measured using the HPLC method
`
`Page 7 of 613
`
`6
`
`
`
`described above, which was adjusted to take into account the amount of water
`
`evaporation. The data are tabulated below. (Appendix C.)
`
`FOimulation code
`
`Bromfenac sodium hydrate
`Boric acid
`Borax
`Benzalkonium chloride
`Polysorbate 80
`Tyloxapol
`Polyviny Ipyrrolidone
`Disodium edetate
`Sodium sulfite
`Sodium hydroxide
`Distilled water
`Total amount
`'DH
`60 °C - 4 weeks
`
`BF (PE)'
`(Broil ti ck)
`0. 1 g
`I.1g
`1.1 .
`0.005.
`0.15 g
`-
`2.0 g
`0.02.
`0.2.
`q.S
`q. S.
`100 mL
`8.20
`9 1.45%
`
`A-O I (PE)
`
`A-03 (PE)
`
`0. 1 g
`I.lg
`1.1 .
`0.005.
`-
`0.G2 g
`2.0 g
`0.02.
`-
`q.S
`q. S.
`100 mL
`8.20
`93.61 %
`
`0.1 g
`I.lg
`I.1g
`0.005 g
`
`-
`
`0.03 g
`2.0 g
`0.02.
`-
`q.S.
`q.S.
`100mL
`8.27
`95 .07%
`
`D.
`
`Preservative efficacy of bromfenac sodium formulations
`
`12.
`
`I was involved with testing the preservative efficacy ofbromfenac
`
`sodium formulations as part of projects P2002B 116 and P2002B 131 at Senju. I
`
`fonnulated a bromfenae sodium [onnulation containing polysorbate 80 (identical
`
`to Bronuek) and bromfcnac sodium fonnulations containing tyloxapol as shown in
`
`the following table. (Appendices B & C.) Formulations A-O I and A-02 in this
`
`table arc the bromfcnac sodium fonnulations containing ty loxapol and correspond
`
`2 "PE" in these designations signifies that the stability test was conducted using
`polyethylene containers.
`
`Page 8 of613
`
`7
`
`
`
`to fonnulations A-04 and A-OS, respectively, from Tables 2, 3- 1 and 3-2 of
`
`the '290, , 13 1, ' 8 13 and '606 patents:
`
`Formulation Code
`Designated code in Tables 2, 3-
`1 and 3-2 of
`the '290, ' 13 1, ' 8 13 and '606
`[patents
`Bromfenac sodium hydrate
`Boric acid
`Borax
`Benzalkonium chloride
`Polysorbate 80
`Tvloxaool
`Polvvinv lovrro l idone
`Disodium edetate
`Sodium sulfite
`Sodium hydroxide
`Distilled water
`Total Amount
`pH
`
`Bronuck
`
`A-OI
`
`A-02
`
`N/A
`
`0. 1 g
`l.l g
`l.lg
`0.005 g
`0.15 g
`-
`2.0 0
`0.02 g
`0.2 g
`q.s.
`q.s.
`100 mL'
`8.3
`
`A-04&
`Table 3-1
`
`A-05&
`Table 3-2
`
`0.1 g
`l.l g
`l.I g
`0.005 g
`-
`0.02 g
`2.0 g
`0.02 g
`-
`q.s
`q.s.
`100 mL
`8. 19
`
`0.1 g
`l.I g
`l.I g
`0.005 g
`-
`0.05 g
`2.0 g
`0.02 g
`-
`q.s
`g.s.
`100 mL
`8.20
`
`13. The preservative efficacy of the bromfenac sodium formulatio n
`
`containing polysorbate 80 (identical to Bronuck) was tested as part of project
`
`P2002B 11 6 at Senju. (Appendix B.) The preservative efficacy of the two
`
`bromfenac sodium fo rmulations containing ty loxapol (formulations A-04 and A-OS
`
`from Tables 2, 3-1 and 3-2 of the '290, , 13 1, , 813 and ' 606 patents) was tested as
`
`part of project P2002B 13 1 at Senju. (A ppendix C.) The preservative efficacy tests
`
`3 In Appendix B. the concentration of each component is disclosed as amount of
`component per 1 mL of the formulation. The value is converted to the amount o f
`each component per 100 mL o f the formulation.
`
`Page 9 of 613
`
`8
`
`
`
`were conducted at Senju using the European Pharmacopoeia (UE?" ) standards, and
`
`I reviewed the results obtained from this testing. (Appendices B & C.)
`
`14. According to the EP standards, the tested formulations were
`
`distributed in sterilized test tubes with stoppers. For inoculation of the organisms,
`
`suspensions containing 108 colony forming units ("CFU")/mL were prepared for
`
`each bacterial species, and suspensions containing 10' CFU/mL were prepared for
`
`each fungal species. Each test formulati on was inoculated in a separate test tube
`
`with a final concentration of 10' CFU/mL of bacteria and 10' CFUlmL of fungi.
`
`The test tubes were stored at 20 to 25 °C after inoculation. Samples were taken
`
`from each test tube after 6 hours, 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks.
`
`From each sample, 0.5 mL of the sample was diluted with 4.5 mL of sterilized
`
`isotonic sodium chloride solution. Ten-fold dilution was perfonned 1 to 3 times,
`
`and 1 mL of the diluted solution was placed onto a plate, and 15 to 20 mL of a
`
`culture medium was added to each plate. With respect to bacteria cultures,
`
`soybean-casein digest agar medium (SCD agar medium) containing inactivators
`
`(0.1 % lecithin, 0.7% polysorbate 80) was used. With respect to fungi cultures,
`
`sabouraud's glucose medium containing inactivators (0. 1 % lecithin, 0.7%
`
`polysorbate 80) was used. Cultures were kept under the following conditions, and
`
`the number of microorganisms was counted.
`
`Page 10 of 613
`
`9
`
`
`
`Microoro anisl1l
`Staphylococcus aureus A Tee
`6538
`Escherichia coli A Tee 8739
`Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC
`9027
`Candida albicans A Tee 1023 1
`AsoerJdllus niger A Tee 16404
`
`Culture Condition
`
`30- 35 'e
`
`20- 25 'e
`
`Bacteria
`
`Fungi
`
`t 5. The results obtained from these preservative efticacy tests are as
`
`follows (Appendices B & C):
`
`Cell count (CFU/mL)
`14 days 2 1 days 28 days
`Inoeul 6 hours 24 hours
`7 days
`afier
`after
`after
`after
`after
`after
`um
`inoculati
`inoculati
`inoculati
`inocu lati inoculati inoculati
`Count
`on
`on
`on
`on
`on
`on
`4.3 x
`4.0 x 10' 3.1 x 10' 7.0 x 10'
`10'
`6.9 x
`10'
`1.1 x
`10'
`3.2 x
`10'
`1.1 x
`10'
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`2.5 x 10'
`
`0
`
`-
`-
`
`0
`
`0
`
`-
`-
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`4.7 x 10'
`
`6.0 x 10' 3.0 X 10'
`
`Bronuck
`
`S. aureus
`
`E. coli
`
`P.
`aeruf!inosa
`
`C. albicans
`
`A. niger
`
`Page 11 of 613
`
`10
`
`
`
`Cell CO llil l (CFU/mL)
`6 hours 24 hours 7 days
`14 days 2 1 days 28 days
`aHer
`after
`after
`a:fter
`a fief
`after
`inocu lali inoculati inoculati inoculati
`inoculati
`inoculati
`on
`011
`011
`0 11
`011
`011
`2.1 x 3.0 x 10'
`10'
`6.5 x
`10'
`5.8 x
`10'
`3.2 x
`10'
`1.8 x
`10'
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`-
`
`-
`
`0
`
`0
`
`-
`
`-
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`Tnoeultt
`III
`Count
`
`Table 3-1
`A-OJ (A-
`04 in
`spccificati
`0 11)
`
`S. aureus
`
`E. coli
`
`P.
`aeruginosa
`
`C. a/bicans
`
`A. niger
`
`Table 3-2
`A-02
`(A-04 in
`specificati
`on)
`
`S. aureus
`
`E. coli
`
`P.
`aeruKinosa
`
`C. albicans
`
`A. niger
`
`Ccil COUllt (CFU/mL)
`6 hours 24 hours
`14 days 2 1 days 28 days
`7 days
`Inoeul
`after
`after
`aller
`aller
`after
`after
`um
`inoculati
`inoculat i inoculati
`inoculati
`inoculati
`inoculati
`Count
`on
`on
`on
`on
`0 11
`011
`2.1 x 1.7 x 10' 2.0x 10'
`10'
`6.5 x
`10'
`5.8 x
`10'
`3.2 x
`10'
`1.8x
`10'
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`-
`-
`
`0
`
`0
`
`-
`-
`
`16.
`
`The EP-A and EP-B standards used to compare the obtai ned results, at
`
`the time of testing, are the following:
`
`II
`
`Page 12 of 613
`
`
`
`A standard
`
`B standard
`
`Viable cell counts of
`fungi (c. albicans & A.
`niger) 7 days after
`inoculation decreases to
`not more than 11100, and
`the cell count levels off or
`decreases thereafter.
`
`European Pharmacopoeia Standards
`Viable cell counts of
`bacteria (S aureus, E. coli
`& P. aeruginosa) 6 hours,
`24 hours and 28 days after
`inoculation decrease to
`not more than 11100, not
`more than 111000, and
`undetectable resDectivelv.
`Viable cell counts of
`bacteria (8. aureus, E. coli Viable cell counts of
`fungi (c. albicans & A.
`& P. aeruginosa) 24
`hours and 7 days after
`niger) 14 days after
`inoculation decrease to
`inoculation decreases to
`not more than I I I 0 and
`not more than 1/10, and
`not more than 1/ 1000, and the cell count levels off or
`the cell count levels off or decreases thereafter.
`decreases thereafter,
`
`17. Based on the EP-A and EP-B standards, the bromfenac sodium
`
`fonnulation containing polysorbate 80 did not pass either EP standard, The
`
`bromfenac sodium formulation containing tyloxapol and designated A-O t
`
`(corresponding to A-04 from the '290, , 13 1, '8 13 and '606 patents) passed both
`
`standards. The bromfenac sodium formulation containing tyloxapol and
`
`designated A-02 (corresponding to A-OS from the '290, , 13 1, '813 and '606
`
`patents) passed the EP-B standard but not the EP-A standard.
`
`E.
`
`The data in the specification and data disclosed in this declaration
`
`18. Based on my involvement with the formulations of Tables I, 2 and 3
`
`of the '290, ' 13 1, ' 813 and '606 patents, I have personal knowledge about how the
`
`Page 13 of 613
`
`12
`
`
`
`test data disclosed in the ' 290, , 131 , ' 81 3 and '606 patents were generated. Based
`
`on my involvement with the remaining formulations and test data (beyond those
`
`disclosed in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of the '290,. ' 131, '813 and ' 606 patents) provided in
`
`this declaration, including in Appendices A, Band C, I have personal knowledge
`
`about how such information was generated.
`
`19.
`
`I hereby declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United
`
`States of America that the foregoing is true and correct, and that all statements
`
`made of my own knowledge are true and that all statements made on information
`
`and belief are believed to be true.
`
`Date: 021181'16
`
`Shiro" Sawa [signature]
`Shirou Sawa
`
`Page 14 of 613
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`I )
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`LUPIN LTD. &11
`LUPIN PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
`ili:ilt).,
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`• i4 IPIUOI5-01099, IPR2015-01097, IPR201 5-01105 & IPR2015-01100
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`Page 15 of 613
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`Page 17 of 613
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`Page 18 of613
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`Page 19 of 613
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`Page 20 of 613
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`Page 21 of 613
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`Page 22 of 613
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`Page 23 of 613
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`Page 24 of613
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`Page 27 of 613
`Page 2.7 of 613
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`
`
`APPENDIX A
`
`APPENDIX AAPPENDIX A
`
`Page 28 of 613
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`Page 28 of 613Page 28 of 613
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`
`
`I
`
`CE RTIFICATION OJ.' TKA NSL ATIO N
`
`The undersigned. Ryan Malefio. whose adJrt.'s.~ is JflLt2~ tf....rAlu~6.i- dcdal't'S
`nn{j ~lal':S <t~ full ows:
`/.on~fo,.. (eA"--~
`
`I am well acquaint~d \~ilh the Engl ish and Japa l1~sc lang.uagt: ~: r Imv\: in the past translated
`numerous J ~lpa.ncse dOClllllcnts onegal and/or technical ~ontcnt into Ellg.lish.
`
`I hallc been requested to translate inTO English the aUached Jap:U1c~c documents titled:
`
`•
`
`ExhIbit A_ I~OOOBl77 data relied on.pdf
`
`• Exhibit R_P2002D1l6 data relied on.pdf
`
`• Exhibit C_P2002B131 data relied on.pdf
`
`To cnpics of Ulese Japanese documents I thereforl' attach the English translations and my
`Certification of Tnlnslation.
`
`I hereby certify that the English lmnsJations of the allUchcd documents titled
`
`• Exhibit A_P2000BJ77 data relied on .pdf
`
`• Exhibit B_P2002BI16 data relied on.pdf
`
`• EIhibit C_P2002B131 data relied on .pdf
`
`ru't. 10 lhe best of my knowledge and ability. accurate ImnslatiOIlS.
`
`And [ dl.'Clare fllrlher tha! all statements made herein of III)' own k.nowledge are true, that HI1
`statements made on information and belief:;re believed co be true. and Ihat falSe statements and tile like are
`plIllishubJ ,/, y fine and im risonmeni, or both, under Section 100! orTitle 18 of the United States Code.
`
`-74=~~~SJ:.
`
`!UV if ,. d-tJ1 L
`
`Date
`
`Page 29 of 613
`
`
`
`FORM Protocol 4-2- 1 (Version 3, I February 2000)
`
`Tcst Protocol
`
`Name of test: Study of the Formulation ofBronuck Ophthalmic Solution at pH 7
`Test code: P2000B 177
`Test system: None
`Development code: AHR 102828
`Test start date: 7 December 2000
`Scheduled stan date of test operations: 7 December 2000
`Scheduled end date of test operations: 15 March 2000 [sic]
`Scheduled test end date: 30 March 2001
`Test facility: Kobe Creative Ccnter, Senju Phannaceutical Co., Ltd.
`1-5-4 Murotani, Nishi -ku, Kobe-shi
`
`(Division of work duties)
`
`Study director: Shirou Sawa
`Study personnel:
`Test substance: Bromfenac sodium
`
`Purpose: Bromfenac sod ium is less soluble and unstable in the low pH range, so the pH (m idpoint of the
`standard) of Bronuck Ophthalmic Solution is sel to 8.3 . The pH of tears is general ly said to be around 7 to
`7.4, and since the pH of Bronuck Ophthalmic Solution is believed to be near the upper limit used in
`ophthalmic solutions, a fo rmulation at a lower pH is desired. Bromfenac sodium has an acetic acid group
`in its molecules, so its solubility increases at a pH of 6.5 and higher. Since the dissolution of Bronuck
`Ophthalmic Solution mostly occurs in association with the acetic acid group, control of the acetic acid
`group for solu bilization and stabilization is believed to be important. Although the addition of counterions
`to controllhe acetic acid group has been considered, bromfenac sod ium form s insoluble com plexes due 10
`the addition of quaternary ammon ium salt and becomes cloudy. Thus, the purpose of Ihis test is to usc
`water-soluble aminosugars to study the sol ubilization and stabilization of bromfenac sodium, even if
`complexes are fonned.
`
`Test method:
`1) Solubilization study
`Add an excessive amount of bromfenac sodium to acetic acid (pH 3--6), phosphoric acid (pH 5-7), or
`boric acid (pH 7-9) buffer sol ution, add 0.1 to 1.0% ofN-methylglucamine or glucosamine hydrochloride,
`and adj ust the pH with hydrochloric acid. Filter this solution, and measure Ihe concentration ofbromfenac
`sodium in the filtrate by HPLC.
`
`J
`
`Page 30 of 613
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`
`
`2) Stabilization study
`the following bromfenac sodium
`to
`Add N-methylglucamine or glucosamine hydrochloride
`ophthalmic solutions, and adjust the pH to 7. In experiment 1), the N-mcthylglucamine or glucosamine
`hydrochloride has a pH