`Matthew L. Fedowitz, Esq.
`MERCHANT & GOULD P.C.
`191 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 4300
`Atlanta, GA 30303
`jblake@merchantgould.com
`mfedowitz@merchantgould.com
`Main Telephone: (404) 954-5100
`Main Facsimile: (404) 954-5099
`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_____________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_____________________
`
`
`
`COALITION FOR AFFORDABLE DRUGS II LLC
`Petitioner
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`
`NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
`Patent Owner
`
`_____________________
`
`Case No. IPR2015-001093
`Patent No. 7,056,886
`_____________________
`
`
`
`PETITIONER’S RESPONSE TO MOTION PRESENTING
`PATENT OWNER’S OBSERVATIONS REGARDING
`CROSS-EXAMINATION OF IVAN HOFMANN
`
`
`
`By:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`The Coalition for Affordable Drugs II LLC (“Petitioner”) submits this
`
`Response to the Motion Presenting Patent Owner’s Observations Regarding Cross-
`
`Examination of Ivan Hofmann (Paper 48 in IPR2015-01093, “Hofmann
`
`Observations”). These responses to observations are timely submitted pursuant to
`
`a joint stipulation between the parties resetting the due date for these responses to
`
`May 31, 2016.
`
`On May 27, 2016, a teleconference between the Board and the Parties was
`
`held to provide guidance on how Petitioner should respond to Patent Owner’s
`
`improper Hofmann Observations. During the teleconference, the Board authorized
`
`Petitioner to include an introduction in its Responses to Patent Owner’s
`
`Observations explaining Petitioner’s objections and stating the relevant authority
`
`for those objections.
`
`
`
`
`
`1.
`
`Patent Owner’s Observations are an Unauthorized Sur-Reply
`
`The Trial Practice Guide, 77 Fed. Reg. 157, 48756-73 (August 14, 2012)
`
`clearly explains the purpose of observations on cross-examination is to draw the
`
`Board’s attention to relevant cross-examination testimony that “occurs after a party
`
`has filed its last substantive paper on an issue.” Chums, Inc. v. Cablz, Inc.
`
`IPR2014-01240, Paper 32, page 2. The Trial Practice Guide sets forth
`
`requirements for observations on cross-examination:
`
`1
`
`
`
`An observation should be a concise statement of the relevance of
`
`identified testimony to an identified argument or portion of an exhibit
`
`(including another part of the same testimony)…An observation…is
`
`not an opportunity to raise new issues, re-argue issues, or pursue
`
`objections.
`
`Rather than following the Trial Practice Guide, Patent Owner instead filed
`
`Observations that are argumentative and attempt to introduce new exhibits into the
`
`record. Petitioner objects to this improper use of the observations, which amount
`
`to an unauthorized sur-reply. If Patent Owner wished to respond to arguments in
`
`Petitioner’s reply, the proper mechanism was to contact the Board and request
`
`permission for a sur-reply. Patent Owner chose not to do so, and it should not be
`
`allowed to substitute a sur-reply through improper observations. See Medtronic,
`
`Inc. v. NuVasive, Inc., IPR2013-00506, Paper 37.
`
`
`
`
`
`2. Requirements for Filing Observations
`
`It is clear that many of Patent Owner’s Observations, which resemble a
`
`brief, re-argue issues and raise new issues. See, e.g., Observations 3 and 4, which
`
`raise new issues about the scope of the blocking ’379 patent and how that blocking
`
`patent affects the long-felt need and commercial success analysis. Additional
`
`examples of new or re-argued issues are addressed below in response to the
`
`specific Observations. This is improper, as it does not follow the Board’s
`
`2
`
`
`
`requirements that observations must be a concise statement of the relevance of
`
`precisely identified testimony to a precisely identified argument or portion of an
`
`exhibit. Medtronic, Inc. v. NuVasive, Inc., IPR2013-00506, Paper 37, p. 2.
`
`In addition, many of the Hofmann Observations violate the requirement that
`
`the entire observation should not exceed one short paragraph. Id. Further, each
`
`observation should cite to one portion of testimony and not to large numbers of
`
`pages in one citation. Medtronic, Inc. v. NuVasive, Inc., IPR2013-00506, Paper 37,
`
`pp 3-4. For example, Petitioner objects that the Hofmann Observations
`
`inappropriately cite to the following extended portions of Mr. Hofmann’s
`
`testimony: citations to pp. 62:12-83:19 (Observation 3), pp. 159:9-169:14
`
`(Observation 7), pp. 120:9-128:22 (Observation 14), pp. 192:15-200:19
`
`(Observation 17) and pp. 257:20-267:13 (Observation 21).
`
`
`
`Finally, the Board has held that no new exhibits are permitted with
`
`Observations by stating that only testimony from cross-examination should be
`
`present in Observations. Medtronic, Inc. v. NuVasive, Inc., IPR2013-00506, Paper
`
`37, page 4, footnote 2. Again, Patent Owner did not follow this requirement. For
`
`example, Patent Owner attempts to improperly use the Hofmann Observations to
`
`introduce new Exhibit Nos. 2161-2169 and 2172 in IPR2015-00990 and new
`
`Exhibit Nos. 2162-2169 and 2172-2173 in IPR2015-01093. Patent Owner’s
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`intention to include new exhibits is obvious given that it cites directly to new
`
`3
`
`
`
`exhibits in the Hofmann Observations (see citations to Exs. 2161-2162 in the -990
`
`matter in Observation 9, Exs. 2162 and 2173 in the -1093 matter in Observation 9,
`
`Ex. 2164 in both matters in Observation 15, and Ex. 2168 in both matters in
`
`Observation 19) and cites to Hofmann deposition testimony about those exhibits.
`
`Patent Owner argued during the teleconference with the Board on May 27,
`
`2016, that Petitioner waived the right to object to these new exhibits. That is not
`
`correct. Petitioner objected to the use of these exhibits during the Hofmann
`
`deposition. After the deposition, Petitioner had no way to know they would be
`
`used improperly as part of the Hofmann Observations. Once Petitioner saw that
`
`the new exhibits were used in the Hofmann Observations, Petitioner promptly
`
`objected to the Board that the Hofmann Observations were improper and should be
`
`expunged
`
`
`
`Given that Patent Owner’s Observations are argumentative, fail to follow the
`
`proper requirements set forth in the Trial Practice Guide, are excessively long, and
`
`attempt to introduce new exhibits into the record, these Observations amount to an
`
`unauthorized sur-reply. Accordingly, Petitioner objects to them.
`
`II.
`
`RESPONSES TO OBSERVATIONS
`
`1.
`
`Response to Observation 1 – In Ex. 2170, at 10:4-23 and 11:20-
`
`12:17, Mr. Hofmann testified as to his qualifications as an expert in this matter and
`
`the requirements for becoming a member of LES. This testimony is relevant to
`
`4
`
`
`
`paragraphs 3-9 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042), which set forth
`
`Mr. Hofmann’s expertise and qualifications.
`
`2.
`
`Response to Observation 2 – In Ex. 2170, at 102:20-104:3 and
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`115:22-118:21, Mr. Hofmann testified that he hasn’t seen anything to suggest that
`
`the particular ingredients in the formulation claimed in the ’886 patent are
`
`responsible for the sales of Gattex® (which is covered by the claims of that patent)
`
`in the market. Mr. Hofmann further testifies that neither Patent Owner’s expert Dr.
`
`Rausser nor Mr. Hofmann are technical experts, and thus neither are in position to
`
`address the importance of the particular ingredients to the formulation. This
`
`testimony is relevant to paragraphs 22-23 and 33 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply
`
`declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`3.
`
`Response to Observation 3 – In Ex. 2170, at 27:8-21, 61:6-62:8
`
`and 87:10-88:3, Mr. Hofmann testified to the fact that the blocking patent U.S.
`
`Patent No. 5,789,379 (“the blocking ’379 patent”) covers both teduglutide and
`
`other GLP-2 analog compounds, and provided a disincentive for others to develop
`
`treatments to short bowel syndrome (“SBS”), which affects the analysis of long-
`
`felt need and commercial success. This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 14, 28-
`
`30 and 43 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 3 as argumentative to the extent it re-
`
`argues the issue of the blocking ‘379 patent, which was previously addressed in the
`
`declaration of Patent Owner’s expert Dr. Rausser.
`
`4.
`
`Response to Observation 4 – In Ex. 2170, at 27:8-21, 91:24-
`
`92:19 and 96:24-99:7, Mr. Hofmann testified to the fact that the blocking ’379
`
`patent provided a disincentive for others to develop treatments for SBS, and the
`
`ability to research SBS treatments under the Safe Harbor provisions of patent law
`
`are not enough to overcome these disincentives to developing an SBS product.
`
`This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 14, 28-30 and 43 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply
`
`declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 4 as argumentative to the extent it re-
`
`argues the issue of the blocking ‘379 patent, which was previously addressed in the
`
`declaration of Patent Owner’s expert Dr. Rausser.
`
`5.
`
`Response to Observation 5 – In Ex. 2170, at 154:16-156:19,
`
`178:11-20, and 186:6-24, Mr. Hofmann provided testimony about how Patent
`
`Owner’s expert Dr. Rausser did not properly take into account the role of
`
`marketing in the sales of Gattex, particularly NPS’s and Shire’s marketing of the
`
`efficacy of Gattex. This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 40 and 48-50 of Mr.
`
`Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 5 as argumentative to the extent it
`
`raises a new issue that the marketing of Gattex is like the marketing of other drug
`
`products. Patent Owner previously could have raised this issue but chose to wait
`
`too late, and cannot now raise this issue as a sur-reply.
`
`6.
`
`Response to Observation 6 – In Ex. 2170, at p. 183:5-25, Mr.
`
`Hofmann explained the Shire documents indicate that Shire intended to make use
`
`of its experience marketing its gastrointestinal product Lialda to help further
`
`market Gattex to gastroenterologists after Gattex was acquired from NPS. Further,
`
`Mr. Hofmann testified that Shire may have started to “create awareness” of Gattex
`
`with gastroenterologists before the acquisition of NPS was complete. This
`
`testimony is relevant to paragraph 51 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex.
`
`1042).
`
`7.
`
`Response to Observation 7 – In Ex. 2170, at 163:18-164:20,
`
`Mr. Hofmann testified that the FDA requirement that a product be stable in order
`
`to be approved for sale is not a proxy for whether a product is commercially
`
`successful in terms of the patent law. (See also Ex. 2170 at 58:6-60:10, 102:20-
`
`104:3, 144:8-21, 152:15-24.) This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 44-47 of
`
`Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`7
`
`
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 7 as argumentative to the extent it re-
`
`argues the issue of FDA approval being an indicator of commercial success, which
`
`was previously addressed in the declaration of Patent Owner’s expert Dr. Rausser.
`
`8.
`
`Response to Observation 8 – In Ex. 2170, at 49:21-50:17 and
`
`53:5-18, Mr. Hofmann testified that the efficacy of teduglutide was the “primary
`
`motivator” in the sales of Gattex and he didn’t see anything in the literature about
`
`Gattex discussing “residual particles in a particular formulation and the
`
`implications thereof upon reconstitution of a lyophilized formulation” as a factor
`
`affecting the sales of Gattex. This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 36-40 of Mr.
`
`Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`9.
`
`Response to Observation 9 – In Ex. 2170, at 19:10-21:5 and
`
`31:4-23, Mr. Hofmann testified to the role that patient assistance programs play in
`
`the sales of Gattex, which is part of the commercial success analysis. This
`
`testimony is relevant to paragraphs 52-62 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex.
`
`1042).
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 9 as argumentative to the extent it
`
`raises a new issue that the patient assistance program for Gattex is like the
`
`programs of other drug products. Patent Owner previously could have raised this
`
`issue but chose to wait too late, and cannot now raise this issue as a sur-reply.
`
`8
`
`
`
`Petitioner further objects to Observation No. 9 because Patent Owner seeks
`
`to use this Observation to introduce new exhibits nos. 2162 and 2173 that provide
`
`new arguments about Medicare formularies. These new exhibits are an improper
`
`attempt to provide sur-reply evidence and supplement the testimony of Dr.
`
`Rausser, and they should be stricken as untimely
`
`10.
`
`Response to Observation 10 – In Ex. 2170, at 22:3-21 and 32:3-
`
`33:6, Mr. Hofmann testified to coupons or rebates that lower the cost of Gattex
`
`and contribute to the sales of Gattex. This testimony is relevant to paragraph 59
`
`of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042), which previously explained that
`
`such coupons or rebates, and their ability to insulate patients from the cost of a
`
`drug, was not properly taken into account by Dr. Rausser in his commercial
`
`success analysis.
`
`11.
`
`Response to Observation 11 – In Ex. 2170, at 233:14-234:19,
`
`Mr. Hofmann testified that orphan drugs are able to maintain higher prices because
`
`these drugs have few competitors in the market because the patient populations
`
`being treated are small. Mr. Hofmann further testified that any individual drug
`
`formulary may not focus on reducing the cost of an orphan drug (as opposed to a
`
`drug with a larger patient population) because only a few patients using the drug
`
`formulary may be treated by that orphan drug. This testimony is relevant to
`
`9
`
`
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`paragraphs 71-79 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042), which states
`
`that the price of Gattex is not an indicator of its commercial success.
`
`12.
`
`Response to Observation 12 – In Ex. 2170, at 26:3-20 and 27:8-
`
`29:25, Mr. Hofmann testified that various exclusivities, including exclusivities
`
`from the blocking ’379 patent and FDA exclusivities (NCE and ODE exclusivities)
`
`combined to reduced incentives to develop SBS products, which affects the
`
`commercial success analysis. This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 28-30 and
`
`63-65 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`13.
`
`Response to Observation 13 – In Ex. 2170, at 96:17-97:19 and
`
`100:21-101:17, Mr. Hofmann testified that various exclusivities, including
`
`exclusivities from the blocking ’379 patent and FDA exclusivities (NCE and ODE
`
`exclusivities) combined to reduced incentives to develop SBS products, which
`
`affects the commercial success analysis. This testimony is relevant to paragraphs
`
`28-30 and 63-65 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`14.
`
`Response to Observation 14 – In Ex. 2170, at 101:18-102:2,
`
`107:7-109:3, Mr. Hofmann testified that Patent Owner’s expert Dr. Rausser does
`
`not provide support for his argument that a reduction in the use of parenteral
`
`nutrition caused by the use of Gattex will reduce complications that arise from the
`
`use of parenteral nutrition. Mr. Hofmann further states that clinicians, not Dr.
`
`Rausser or Mr. Hofmann, would be the parties that would know what the reduction
`
`10
`
`
`
`in parenteral nutrition would achieve. This testimony is relevant to paragraph 27
`
`of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`
`
`Petitioner further objects to Observation No. 14 because Patent Owner seeks
`
`to use this Observation to introduce new exhibits nos. 2163 and 2165-2167 that
`
`provide new arguments about reducing complications of using parenteral nutrition.
`
`This is a response by Patent Owner to Mr. Hofmann pointing out the lack of
`
`support for Dr. Rausser’s previous opinions. These new exhibits are an improper
`
`attempt to provide sur-reply evidence and supplement the testimony of Dr.
`
`Rausser, and they should be stricken as untimely.
`
`15.
`
`Response to Observation 15 – In Ex. 2170, Dr. Hofmann
`
`testified that sales and patient for Zorbtive® is not available because the product
`
`has been sold by Merck for the last ten years, and Merck does not make the data
`
`available (112:17-20, 113:5-114:8 and 286:11-15). Mr. Hofmann further testified
`
`that the label for Zorbtive does not limit the amount of time it can be prescribed,
`
`contrary to arguments from Patent Owner. (Ex. 2170 at 110:6-18.) Mr. Hofmann
`
`further testified that he was not familiar with the rebates.com article that was
`
`shown to him at his deposition; he did not testify that he is not aware of the amount
`
`of any rebate for Zorbtive, as Patent Owner inaccurately stated in the observation.
`
`(Ex. 2170 at 111:15-112:6.) This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 31-32 of Mr.
`
`Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`11
`
`
`
`
`
`Petitioner further objects to Observation No. 15 because Patent Owner seeks
`
`to use this Observation to introduce new exhibit no. 2164 that provides new
`
`arguments about discounts for Zorbtive. This new exhibit is an improper attempt
`
`to provide sur-reply evidence and supplement the testimony of Dr. Rausser, and it
`
`should be stricken as untimely
`
`16.
`
`Response to Observation 16 – In Ex. 2170, 188:3-20 and
`
`122:11-123:22, Mr. Hofmann testified that the level of usage of Gattex by eligible
`
`patients (11%-18%) indicates that it is not commercially successful. He also
`
`testified that facts and circumstances of a particular situation dictate what level of
`
`patient penetration he would consider to be evidence of commercial success. This
`
`testimony is relevant to paragraphs 66-68 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex.
`
`1042).
`
`17.
`
`Response to Observation 17 – In Ex. 2170, at 276:17-277:16
`
`and 285:11-15, Mr. Hofmann testified that analysis of the market for the drug
`
`Finacea is not relevant to analysis of the market for Gattex because Finacea is not
`
`an orphan drug, has a different market, has a different competitive landscape and
`
`has different patient populations. Further, Mr. Hofmann testified that there were
`
`many assumptions in the questions posed to him that may affect the calculation of
`
`the patient population for Fiancea. (Ex. 2170 at 198:18-200:17.) This testimony is
`
`12
`
`
`
`relevant to the argument in Observation 17 that the patient population for other
`
`drugs is relevant to the commercial success or long-felt need analysis for Gattex.
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 17 because Patent Owner seeks to use
`
`this Observation to introduce new exhibit no. 2167 to provide information about
`
`Finacea. This new exhibit is an improper attempt to provide sur-reply evidence
`
`and supplement the testimony of Dr. Rausser, and it should be stricken as
`
`untimely.
`
`18.
`
`Response to Observation 18 – In Ex. 2170, at 282:21-283:4,
`
`Mr. Hofmann testified that he was not familiar with the drug Advate, and thus he
`
`had no opinion as to how Advate® may impact the analysis of the commercial
`
`success of Gattex. Further, Mr. Hofmann testified that any analysis of the drugs
`
`Revlimid® and Velcade® not relevant to analysis of the market for Gattex because
`
`he didn’t calculate meaningful patient population percentages for Revlimid and
`
`Velcade. (Ex. 2170 at 283:24-284:20.) Moreover, he testified that Revlimid and
`
`Velcade have different markets and different competitive landscapes. (Id. at
`
`283:11-23, 284:13-20 and 285:11-15.) This testimony is relevant to the argument
`
`in Observation 18 that the patient population for other drugs is relevant to the
`
`commercial success and long-felt need analysis for Gattex.
`
`19.
`
`Response to Observation 19 – In Ex. 2170, at 238:20-239:14,
`
`241:9-22 and 242:10-244:8 Mr. Hofmann testified that the stock price for NPS
`
`13
`
`
`
`generally stayed the same after the launch of Gattex; thus, the stock price was not
`
`evidence of commercial success. Further, when Patent Owner showed Mr.
`
`Hofmann two new exhibits (Ex. Nos. 2168-2169) at his deposition, he testified that
`
`he had not seen the documents or the data underlying them; thus, he could not
`
`testify about them one way or the other as relates to commercial success. This
`
`testimony is relevant to paragraphs 81-92 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex.
`
`1042).
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 19 because Patent Owner seeks to use
`
`this Observation to introduce new exhibits nos. 2168-2169 that provide new
`
`arguments about the stock price of NPS. These exhibits are submitted as a
`
`response by Patent Owner to Mr. Hofmann pointing out the stock price of NPS
`
`does not support an argument for the commercial success of Gattex. These new
`
`exhibits are an improper attempt to provide sur-reply evidence and supplement the
`
`testimony of Dr. Rausser, and they should be stricken as untimely.
`
`20.
`
`Response to Observation 20 – In Ex. 2170, at 246:19-24, Mr.
`
`Hofmann testified that many variables affect the price of a company’s stock, and
`
`the performance of a product may be only one of those variables. Mr. Hofmann
`
`further testified that the price of NPS’s stock in the relevant timeframe had the
`
`same longitudinal trend as two index funds containing the stocks of other
`
`pharmaceutical companies. (Ex. 2170 at 249:11-251:3 and 272:7-274:18.)
`
`14
`
`
`
`Further, Patent Owner points out in Observation 20 that Mr. Hofmann did not
`
`“normalize” the data he reviewed, but, as Mr. Hofmann testified, Patent Owner’s
`
`expert Dr. Rausser did not normalize the data he relied upon either. (Id. at 274:19-
`
`25.) This testimony is relevant to paragraphs 85-91 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply
`
`declaration (Ex. 1042).
`
`Petitioner objects to Observation No. 20 because Patent Owner seeks to use
`
`this Observation to introduce new exhibit no. 2172 to provide information about
`
`the stock price of NPS. This new exhibit is an improper attempt to provide sur-
`
`reply evidence and supplement the testimony of Dr. Rausser, and it should be
`
`stricken as untimely.
`
`21.
`
`Response to Observation 21 – In Ex. 2170, at 260:25-261:8,
`
`261:20-263:21 and 265:18-22, Mr. Hofmann testified that there are many reasons
`
`why one company acquires another company and many factors that go into the
`
`price the acquiring company pays, including that the acquiring company may
`
`overvalue the proposition and pay too much for it. This testimony is relevant to
`
`paragraphs 93-103 of Mr. Hofmann’s Reply declaration (Ex. 1042), which explain
`
`that the price paid by Shire for NPS is not evidence of any commercial success of
`
`15
`
`
`
`Gattex.
`
`
`
`
`Date: May 31, 2016
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
`By: /s/ Matthew L. Fedowitz
`Jeffrey D. Blake, Esq., Reg. No. 58,886
`Matthew L. Fedowitz, Esq., Reg. No. 61,386
`MERCHANT & GOULD P.C.
`191 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 4300
`Atlanta, GA 30303
`jblake@merchantgould.com
`mfedowitz@merchantgould.com
`Main Telephone: (404) 954-5100
`Main Facsimile: (404) 954-5099
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`16
`
`
`
`Certification of Service
`
`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R § 42.6, the undersigned hereby certifies that a copy of
`
`this PETITIONER’S RESPONSE TO MOTION PRESENTING PATENT
`
`OWNER’S OBSERVATIONS REGARDING CROSS-EXAMINATION OF
`
`IVAN HOFMANN has been served on May 31, 2016, by email on counsel of
`
`record for the Patent Owner as follows:
`
`
`Joseph R. Robinson
`Heather Morehouse Ettinger
`Troutman Sanders LLP
`The Chrysler Building
`405 Lexington Avenue
`New York, NY 10174-0700
`joseph.robinson@troutmansanders.com
`heather.ettinger@troutmansanders.com
`
`Dustin B. Weeks
`Troutman Sanders LLP
`Bank of America Plaza
`600 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 5200
`Atlanta, GA 30308-2231
`dustin.weeks@troutmansanders.com
`
`
`
`Date: May 31, 2016
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`/s/ Matthew L. Fedowitz
`Matthew L. Fedowitz, Reg. No. 61,386
`MERCHANT & GOULD P.C.
`Attorney for Petitioner CFAD
`
`17