IEEE Std 100-1992
`
`The New IEEE St,andard Dictionary
`of Electrical an~ Electronics Terms
`[Including Abstracts ,of All C1111ent IEEE Standards]
`,
`\.
`., ..
`"· .,
`
`,.
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`
`Fifth Edition
`
`Gediminas P -~urpis, Chair
`
`Christopher J. Booth, Editor
`
`IPR2015-01087 - Ex. 1005
`Micron Technology, Inc., et al., Petitioners
`1
`
`

`

`The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`345-East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA
`
`Copyright e 1993 by the
`lnstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`All rights reserved. Published 1993
`Printed in the United States of America
`
`ISBN 1-55937-240-0
`
`No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,
`in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
`without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`January 15. 1993
`
`SH15594
`
`2
`
`

`

`aubalclJary con d uit
`
`1306
`
`aubsync b.ronoa.s reluctaoce motor
`
`kHz subcarrter with ±6 kHz modulation Is often
`used.
`185-I975w
`terminating
`aubalclJary conduit (lat eral). A
`branch of an underground conduJt run,
`extending from a manhole or handhole to a
`nearby building, handhole. or pole. See: cable.
`1119)
`aubaonlc frequenc y. See: lnfru onlc frequency.
`aub·apllt. A frequency division scheme that
`allows
`two-way
`traffic on a stngle cable.
`Inbound path stgnals come to the headencl.
`from 5 to 30 MHz. Outbound path sJgnals go
`from the headend from 54 to the upper
`frequency limit. The guardband Is located from
`30 to 54 MHz.
`802.7-1989
`aubataotial (traoamiaalon aod clJatributlon). So
`constructed and arranged as to be of adequate
`strength and durabUtty for the service to be
`performed under the preva1ling conditions.
`C2.2-1960
`aubatatJon (1) (teuerating ata tJoua electric
`power aystem). An area or group of equJpment
`contaJnlng switches. circuit breakers, buses.
`and transformers for switching power ctrcu.lts
`and to transform power from one voltage to
`another or from one system to another.
`505- 1977
`(trUlamlsslon and dlatrlbutJon). An
`(2)
`assemblage of equipment for purposes other
`than generation or utlltzatJon , through whJch
`electric energy In bulk Is passed for the pur(cid:173)
`pose of switching or modJfytng Its characteris(cid:173)
`tics. Service equJpment, distribution trans(cid:173)
`or
`other minor
`former
`Installations.
`distribution or transmtsston equipment are not
`classified as substations. Note: A substation Is
`of such size or complexity that it Incorporates
`one or more buses , a multiplicity of ctrcuit
`breakers, and us ually is either the sole receiv(cid:173)
`Ing point of commonly more than one supply
`ctrcuJt. or it sectlonaltzes the transmission cir(cid:173)
`cuits passtng through it by means of ctrcult
`breakers. See: alt ernating-cun:eut dlatribu(cid:173)
`I 101
`tlon: dlrect-cun:eut dlatrlbutJou.
`aubatltute c haracter (SUB). A control charac-ter
`used in the place of a character that is
`recognt.zed to be Invalid or In error, or that
`cannot be represented on a gtven device.
`610.5-1990
`aubatJtu tion error, dlrect-cun:ent-raclJo-fre(cid:173)
`quency (bolometers). The error artstng in the
`bolometrtc meas urement technique when a
`quantity of direct-current or audio-frequency
`power Is replaced by a quantity of radio-fre(cid:173)
`quency power with the result that the different
`current distributions generate different tem(cid:173)
`perature ft~lds that gtve the bolometer element
`different values of resistance for the same
`amonts of power. nus error Is expressed as
`where e Is the effective efficiency of the bolome(cid:173)
`ter units arid TJ is the efficiency of the bolome(cid:173)
`ter unit. See: bolometric power me t er.
`1401
`
`•ubatJtutlon error. dual-element. A s ubstitu(cid:173)
`tion error peculiar to dual-element bolometer
`units that results from a differen t division of
`direct-current (or audio-frequency) and radio(cid:173)
`frequency powers between the two elements.
`(401
`aubatltutJon powe r (bolometers). The difference
`In bias power
`requtred
`to maintain
`the
`resistance of a bolometer at the s ame value
`before and after radio-frequency power Is
`applied. Commonly. a bolometer Is placed in
`one arm of a Wheatstone bridge that is
`balanced when the bias current (direct current
`and.or audio frequency) holds the bolometer at
`Its nominal operating resistance. Followtng the
`application of the radio-frequency signal. the
`reduction In bias power Is taken as a measure
`of the radio-frequency power. This reductJon In
`the bias power Is the substitution power and Is
`gtven by
`
`where 11 and 12 are the bias currents before
`and after radio-frequency power Is applied and
`R is the nominal operattng resistance of the
`bolometer. See: bolometrlc power meter. 47Q-
`1972w
`subatrate (1) (1Dte1rated circuit]. The support(cid:173)
`ing material upon or within which an inte(cid:173)
`grated circuit Is fabricated or to which an inte(cid:173)
`grated ctrcult Is attached.
`274· 1966w
`(2) (photovoltalc powe r ayatem). Supporting
`material or structure for solar cells In a panel
`assembly. Solar cells are attached to the sub·
`strate.
`[ 411
`(3 ) (plauar trans miaalon Uuea). The support·
`tng material upon or within which a planar
`transmission Une is fabricated or to which It Is
`attached. A s ubstrate can be composed of one
`or more nonconducting layers.
`1004- 1987
`IIUbaurface corrosion. Formation of Isolated
`particles of corrosion product(s) beneath the
`metal surface. nus results from the preferen·
`tial reaction of certain alloy constituents by
`Inward diffusion of oxygen. nitrogen. sulfur.
`etc. (internal oxidation).
`!591
`aubiiW'face awltch
`(power awlt chtear). A
`submersible switching assembly suitable for
`application in a below-grade enclosure that
`does not allow space for personnel access.
`C37.7 1- 1984
`aub-aurface transformer (power and dlatribu·
`don t.raD.aformer). A transformer utilized as
`part of an underground distribution system.
`connected below groun d to htgh-voltage and
`low-voltage cables. and located. below the sur·
`face of the ground.
`C57.12.80-1978
`aubayuc b.roaoua reluctaoce motor. A form of
`reluctance motor that has the number of
`salient poles greater than the number of elec(cid:173)
`trtcal poles of the primary winding. thus caus·
`
`3
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