IEEE 100
`The Authoritative Dictionary of
`IEEE Standards Terms
`
`Seventh Edition
`
`+IEEE
`
`published by
`Standards Information Network
`IEEE Press
`
`Lindsay Corporation
`IPR2015-01039
`
`Exhibit 1011 - 1
`
`

`
`Trademarks and disclaimers
`
`IEEE believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date; such information is subject
`to change without notice. IEEE is not responsible for any inadvertent errors.
`
`Other tradenames and trademarks in this document are those of their respective owners.
`
`The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc.
`3 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10016-5997, USA
`
`Copyright © 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published
`December 2000. Printed in the United States ofAmerica.
`
`No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`To order IEEE Press publications, call1-800-678-IEEE.
`
`Print: ISBN 0-7381-2601-2
`
`SP1122
`
`See other standards and standards-related product listings at: http://standards.ieee.org/
`
`The publisher believes that the information and guidance given in this work serve as an enhancement to users,
`all parties must rely upon their own skill and judgement when making use of it. The publisher does not assume
`any liability to anyone for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in the work, whether such error
`or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
`
`This work is published with the understanding that the IEEE is supplying information through this publication,
`not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance
`of an appropriate professional should be sought. The IEEE is not responsible for the statements and opinions
`advanced in this publication.
`
`Conte
`
`Introduc
`
`How to 1
`
`Categod
`
`Tradema
`
`The Aun
`
`Abstract~
`
`Non-lEE]
`
`Library of Congress Cata1oging-in-Publication Data
`
`IEEE 100 : the authoritative dictionary of IEEE standards terms.-7th ed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0-7381-2601-2 (paperback: alk. paper)
`1. Electric engineering-Dictionaries. 2. Electronics-Dictionaries. 3. Computer
`engineering-Dictionaries. 4. Electric engineering-Acronyms. 5. Electronics-Acronyms.
`6. Computer engineering-Acronyms.!. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
`
`TK9 .128 2000
`621.3'03-dc2l
`
`00-050601
`
`The Authoritat,
`
`Lindsay Corporation
`IPR2015-01039
`
`Exhibit 1011 - 2
`
`

`
`graph deterllllnallC
`
`(oIphic
`
`487
`
`gravity gradient stabilization
`
`that have since be
`r file, and funh
`er UJ)(cid:173)
`:. See also: son fiJ~'
`(C) 610.5-199Qw
`)n.illdlCating that the
`1JllSSlOn to send
`. (C) 8802-12_1991
`hich the arc is dra
`naterial.
`Wn
`1993, C37.l00-1992
`tad at which data i
`(C/SE) 1045-1992
`mearungful unit with
`on; for example, in
`rrn could be used t
`0
`tipulation of data 0
`ld printing proce;s r
`(C) 610.l0-1994w
`:::DIS 10164-11, the.
`1dard, it is the time
`Joted by the symbol
`MjC) 802.1F-1993r
`A diagram that rep(cid:173)
`lpanson with that of
`, a graph showing a
`I (software) A dia(cid:173)
`,a finite set of nodes
`or arcs. See also:
`:; box diagram; bub(cid:173)
`Ih; structure chart.
`
`/
`
`one or more other
`
`'nnections
`
`·1990,610.5-1990
`e plus the sum of
`ing loop sets con(cid:173)
`etenminant is con-
`
`.)
`loop of the graph,
`rs of nontouching
`1t triplets of non(cid:173)
`tIlt may be wrinen
`
`littances of the n
`: dagger indicates
`
`hat, after carrying out the multiplications within the brackets,
`I teflll will be dropped if it contains the transmittance product
`af tWO touching loops. 3. The graph detenminant reduces to
`~he return difference for a graph having only one loop. 4. The
`graph determinant is equal to the detenminant of the coeffi(cid:173)
`Gient equations.
`(CAS) 155-1960w
`aphic A symbol produced by a process such as handwriting,
`rdrawing, or printing. Synonym: graphic symbol.
`(C) 61O.2-1987,61O.10-1994w
`aphical Pertaining to the pictorial representation of data.
`~
`(C) 61O.6-1991w
`raphical display device A display device that can display
`g graphical output. Note: GraphIcal dIsplay deVIces can dIsplay
`characters but they are in the fonm of graphical images. See
`(C) 610.6-1991 w
`also: display space; display surface.
`Graphical Information Retrieval Langu~ge (GIRL) A pro(cid:173)
`gramming language used to ma~upulate mfonnatlOn ill. arbI(cid:173)
`trary directed-graph structures, mcludmg facdllles for mser(cid:173)
`tion, retrieval, deletion, and comparison.
`
`(C) 61O.13-1993w
`graphical input device (A) An input device employed in the
`interactive process of Idenl1fymg a locatIOn on a dIsplay sur(cid:173)
`face; for example, a joystick, a data tablet, a control ball, a
`mouse, or a thumbwheel. (B) An input device employed in
`the entry of graphical inJages.
`(C) 610.6-1991
`Graphical Kernel System (GKS) A computer graphics stan(cid:173)
`dard that provides a set of basic functions for producing com(cid:173)
`puter generated pictures. It was developed by the Interna(cid:173)
`tional Standards Organization (ISO) and adopted by the
`American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
`(C) 61O.6-1991w
`graphical model A symbolic model whose properties are ex(cid:173)
`pressed in diagrams; for example, a decision tree used to ex(cid:173)
`press a complex procedure. Contrast: mathematical model;
`software model; narrative model.
`(C) 61O.3-1989w
`graphical user interface (GUI) (1) A user interface that is
`graphical in nature; that is, the user can enter commands by
`using a mouse, icons and windows. Note: Sometimes pro(cid:173)
`nounced "gooey." Contrast: character-based user interface.
`(C) 61O.l0-1994w
`(2) A means of presenting function to a user through the use
`of graphics. All such interfaces are outside the scope of this
`(CIPA) 1387.2-1995
`standard.
`graphical user interface font See: screen font.
`graphic character (1) A character, other than a control char(cid:173)
`acter, that is nonmally represented by a graphic. Synonym:
`optical character.
`(C) 610.2-1987
`(2) A sequence of one or more POSIX.POSDLCharacters
`representing a single graphic symbol.
`(C) 1003.5-1999
`graphic display (supervisory control, data acquisition, and
`automatic control) (station control and data acquisition)
`A hardware device [e.g., CRT, VDT, liquid crystal display
`(LCD), mapboard, plasma panel, arrays of lamps, or light
`emitting diodes] used to present pictorial infonmation.
`(PE/SUB) C37.1-1994
`graphic display device A display device that can display graph(cid:173)
`ical output. Note: Graphic display devices can display char(cid:173)
`acters but they are in the form of graphic images. Contrast:
`character display device.
`(C) 61O.1O-l994w
`graphic printer A printer that can display both text and graph(cid:173)
`(C) 61O.1O-1994w
`ical output. Contrast: character printer.
`graphic input device An input device employed in the entry of
`graphic inJages. Examples include a joystick, a mouse, or a
`(C) 61O.1O-1994w
`track ball. See also: digitizer.
`graphics adapter An expansion board that enlJances the com(cid:173)
`puter's ability to control the display device; for example, a
`graphics adapter that allows color output, or non-interlacing.
`. (C) 610.1O-l994w
`Synonym: video board.
`graphics data See: display data.
`graphics field* See: viewport.
`• Deprecated.
`
`graphics input The interactive process of entering data on a
`graphics system.
`(C) 61O.6-l991w
`graphics language A programming language that produces dis-
`play data.
`(C) 610.6-199Iw
`graphics processor See: display processor.
`GraphicString A value of the ASN.l GraphicString restricted
`character string type.
`(CIPA) 1238.1-1994w
`graphic symbol (1) (abbreviation) A geometric representation
`used to depict graphically the generic function of an item as
`it normally is used in a circuit. See also: abbreviation.
`(GSD) 267-1966
`(2) A shorthand used to show graphically the functioning or
`interconnections of a circuit. A graphic symbol represents the
`functions of a part in the circuit. For example, when a lamp
`is employed as a nonlinear resistor, the nonlinear resistor
`symbol is used. Graphic symbols are used on single-line (one(cid:173)
`line) diagrams, on schematic or elementary diagrams, or, as
`applicable, on connection or wiring diagrams. Graphic sym(cid:173)
`bols are correlated with parts lists, descriptions, or instruc(cid:173)
`tions by means of designations.
`(GSD) 315-1975r
`graphics system A collection of hardware or software allowing
`the use of graphical input or output in computer programs.
`(C) 610.6-1991w
`graphic tablet A data tablet or digitizer that can be used with
`a stylus to trace existing graphic inJages, or for entering new
`images.
`(C) 61O.l0-1994w
`graphic user terminal A tenminal used to display and manip(cid:173)
`ulate both alphanumeric symbols as well as graphic images.
`(C) 610.l0-1994w
`graphite brush A brush composed principally of graphite.
`Note: This type of brush is soft. Grades of brushes of this
`type differ greatly in current-carrying capacity and in oper(cid:173)
`ating speed from low to high. See also: brush.
`(PEjEEC/LB) [9], [101]
`graph transmittance (network analysis) The ratio of signal at
`some specified dependent node, to the signal applied at some
`specified source node. Note: The graph transmittance is the
`weighted sum of the path transmittances of the different open
`paths from the designated source node to the designated de(cid:173)
`pendent node, where the weight for each path is the path
`factor divided bt the graph detenminant.
`
`(CAS) 155-1960w
`grass A descriptive colloquialism referring to the appearance of
`noise on certain displays, such as an A-display.
`(AES) 686-1997
`graticule (oscilloscopes) A scale for measurement of quantities
`displayed on the cathode-ray tube of an oscilloscope. See
`(IM/HFIM) [40]
`also: oscilloscope.
`graticule area (oscilloscopes) The area enclosed by the contin(cid:173)
`uous outer graticule lines. Note: Unless otherwise stated the
`graticule area shall be equal to or less than the viewing area.
`See also: quality area; oscillograph; viewing area.
`(IM/HFIM) [40]
`
`graticule, internal See: internal graticule.
`grating See: ultrasonic space grating.
`grating lobe A lobe, other than the main lobe, produced by an
`array antenna when the interelement spacing is sufficiently
`large to permit the in-phase addition of radiated fields in more
`than one direction.
`(AP/ANT) 145-1993
`gravitational acceleration unit (g, g) (1) A unit of acceleration
`that is approximately 32.2 ft/s2 [9.8 m/s2].
`(CIBA) 1101.4-1993,1101.3-1993
`(2) The symbol g denotes a unit of acceleration equal in mag(cid:173)
`nitude to the local value of gravity, unless otherwise specified.
`Notes: 1. In some applications, a standard value of g may be
`specified. 2. For an earthbound accelerometer, the attractive
`force of gravity acting on the proof mass must be treated as
`an applied upward acceleration of I g.
`(AES/GYAC) 528-1994
`gravity gradient stabilization (communication satellite) The
`use of the gravity gradient along a satellite structure for
`
`Lindsay Corporation
`IPR2015-01039
`
`Exhibit 1011 - 3