`
`
`
`
`MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PATENT
`
`INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY SERVICE
`
`
`
`
`Record No. 55.559
`
`
`
`International classification:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`No. 1, 474.,359
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`F 21 q // B 60 q
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Illumination device, in particular an exterior lamp for motor vehicles.
`
`
`(Inventor: Erwin HITZELBERGER.)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Company: DAIMLER-BENZ domiciled in the [Federal] Republic of Germany.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Application date: March 30, 1966, 11:15 AM, Paris.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Issued by order of February 13, 1967
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`(Oflicial Bulletin ofIndustrial Property, No. 12 of March 24, 1967)
`(Patent application filed in the Federal Republic of Germany on April 6
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`under No. D 46970 on behalfofthe applicant.)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The invention relates to an illumination device,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in particular an exterior lamp for motor vehicles,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`consisting of a light source in the form of at least
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`one incandescent lamp or similar apparatus, an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination body translucent to light, and means
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`for attaching the whole illumination device, e. g.,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to the exterior body of a motor vehicle.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The conventional type of illumination devices
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`with their bodies of glass or with cover plates of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`glass are essentially shock sensitive, and what’s
`
`
`
`
`
`
`more, may break during attachment, when
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`specific voltages occur in the illumination body,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`due to slight differences in the dimensions of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`attachment means. Furthermore,
`this type of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination devices must always conform to the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`shape of the part supporting them, e. g., the body
`of a motor vehicle, at the considered location.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Thus, a large number of various illumination
`
`
`
`
`
`
`bodies is often needed, rendering manufacturing
`
`
`
`
`
`and assembly uneconomic and complicating
`maintenance.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The invention proposes to solve this problem by
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`removing these disadvantages. In order to solve
`
`
`
`
`
`
`this problem with the
`illumination devices
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mentioned in the preamble,
`invention
`the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`essentially consists in the fact that the body of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device is made of a flexible synthetic
`material, which receives, at least at one location,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`an illumination source, whose light illuminates
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the full extent of the body
`
`
`
`
`
`
`according to the
`The illumination device
`
`
`
`
`
`
`advantage
`being
`invention
`the
`has
`of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`non-shock—sensitive. Besides, it is independent of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the exterior profile of the section supporting it,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`i.e., the body of the illumination device may be
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`adapted to the different shapes of this structural
`
`component.
`7 210167 7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Issue price: 2 francs
`
`[Stamp of the Paris University Library]
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Moreover, it has the advantage that the light
`
`
`
`
`
`from an
`illumination
`source
`emanating
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`propagates in the body of the illumination device,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and also around curved parts or angles, so to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`speak. This illumination device may thus be used
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in an especially advantageous manner in the
`manufacture of a motor vehicle and, above all, for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination devices for indicating or warning.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The body of the illumination device referred to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`above as being flexible may also be made of a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`resilient synthetic material according to another
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`feature of
`the invention. This produces other
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`advantages, which will be described in further
`detail below.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Generally speaking, it should be considered to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`provide the body of the illumination device with a
`
`
`
`
`
`longitudinal extension substantially greater than
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`its transverse extension or depth. This can be
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`realized advantageously according to the type of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`piece part in the form of a streamlined body
`
`
`
`
`
`[~continuous molding].
`This
`affords
`the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`it can be cut
`to measure and
`advantage that
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mounted in some way for each application based
`
`
`
`on a standard piece.
`
`
`
`
`
`invention,
`a preferred
`According to the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`embodiment of the present invention realizes the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`body of the illumination device in the form of pipe
`
`
`
`
`
`
`or rod with a substantially round cross-section.
`
`
`
`
`
`For larger cross-sections, a hollow pipe-shaped
`
`
`
`
`
`thus
`embodiment
`advantageous
`for
`is
`
`
`weight-saving reasons.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the
`According to another embodiment of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`invention, the body of the illumination device is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`provided substantially in the shape of a strip.
`
`Page 1 of 5
`
`TOYOTA EXHIBIT 1005
`
`Page 1 of 5
`
`TOYOTA EXHIBIT 1005
`
`
`
`
`[1.474.359]
`Prior art indeed teaches us how bodies of an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device can be provided in some
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`fashion as piece parts. However,
`this case
`
`
`
`
`
`a
`completely
`type
`of
`involves
`different
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination
`particularly
`the
`device,
`of
`
`
`
`electroluminescent
`[~light-emitting, fluorescent]
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`type. This type of bodies of an illumination device
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`far more
`expensive for
`the applications
`is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`considered to be preferable here, and special
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`conditions are also required for their illumination.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In contrast, the illumination device proposed
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`by the present invention affords the advantage of
`
`
`
`
`
`utilizing conventional incandescent lamps, which
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`are possibly already present as an illumination
`source.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In principle, this illumination source may be
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mounted
`any manner,
`however,
`an
`in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of
`body
`embodiment,
`in which the
`the
`illumination device has, at least at one end, a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`recess extending substantially in the longitudinal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`axis and allowing for the insertion of a filament
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`lamp serving as an illumination source,
`is
`
`
`
`
`preferred by the invention.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Naturally, bodies of illumination devices with a
`round cross-section, or the like, are best suited for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`this purpose. Of course,
`it is also possible to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`arrange
`recesses
`in the body of
`the
`the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination devices transversally [relative] to its
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`longitudinal axis and, also in several locations.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The recess for inserting the filament
`lamp is
`
`
`
`
`
`nevertheless advantageously profiled in a way
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`that allows for the lamp to be replaced.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In one embodiment of the invention, the body
`the illumination device is
`fitted with a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cylindrical pin into the recess of a cap attached to
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the incandescent lamp serving as the illumination
`
`
`
`
`
`source.
`This embodiment
`is advantageous
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`primarily for bodies of illumination devices with
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a complex cross-section and also where several
`illumination sources are used.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`If the body of the illumination device has a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`rounded cross-section, it may itself be fitted, by its
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ends, into the recess of a cap, as well. The cap of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the incandescent lamp is advantageously made of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the same material as the body of the illumination
`device.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`According to another feature of [the object of]
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the invention, the body of the illumination device,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`due to its inherent deformation capacity,
`is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`furthermore used for attaching the lamp to the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`component supporting it. In this case, of course, a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`resilient body of
`the illumination device is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`preferred and inserted, e. g., with a rabbet, directly
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`into the recess, e.g., into the metal sheet of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`body of a motor vehicle and staying there due to
`its own resilience.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the
`According to another embodiment of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the body of the illumination device
`invention,
`
`of
`
`-2-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`exhibits a profile along its entire longitudinal
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`extent allowing it to be fitted or inserted into a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`corresponding recess of the receiving component;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Thus, for example, a body of an illumination
`
`
`
`
`
`
`device provided with a round cross-section device
`
`
`
`
`
`a
`inserted with
`longitudinal
`may
`be
`
`
`
`
`
`dove-tail-shaped rib into the
`corresponding
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mortise of a decorative molding on the motor
`vehicle.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Furthermore, it is conceivable that the body of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the illumination device provided in the form of a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`strip with its two longitudinal
`inwardly bent
`
`
`
`
`
`edges embraces [orz surrounds] a substantially
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`T-shaped rail in the supporting component; For
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`this type, a body of the optionally strip-shaped
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device may optionally be mounted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`on the bumper of a motor vehicle, at least in
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`certain locations, whereby the bumper as a whole
`
`
`
`
`forms the T-shaped rail.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`According to one proposal of the invention, the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`body of the illumination device could conceivably
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`be provided in color. This may be achieved by a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mixture in the synthetic material or, however, as a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`result of the body of the illumination device being
`
`
`
`
`mounted on a colored background.
`illumination
`As mentioned above,
`several
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`sources may be combined with a body of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device. In this case, using different
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination
`sources
`for
`various
`purposes
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`remains within the scope of the invention. To this
`the uniform bodies of
`the illumination
`end,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`devices could conceivably be divided by opaque
`
`
`
`
`
`partitions
`and optionally each illumination
`source could be combined with a different color.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Various embodiments of
`the invention are
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`shown by way of example in the accompanying
`
`
`drawings, where:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Fig. 1 is a schematic end view of a rod-shaped
`illumination device;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Figs. 2, 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of
`alternate bodies of an illumination device.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`According to Fig. 1, body 10 of the illumination
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`device consists of a flexible rod of a synthetic
`
`
`
`
`
`material with a substantially round cross-section.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`This rod of a synthetic material is translucent and
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`made to illuminate along its whole extension due
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to the incandescent lamp 11 mounted at either
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`end. The light propagates in the body 10 of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device around any curve or angle,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`and causes body 10 of the illumination device
`
`
`
`[itself] to illuminate.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The latter thus becomes clearly visible in its
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`entire length. It may be used on a motor vehicle,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`e.g., as an indicator or warning light, in which
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`case, it may be mounted advantageously, turning
`around the four corners of the motor vehicle.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 2 0f 5
`
`Page 2 of 5
`
`
`
`_3_
`
`
`
`[1.474.359]
`illumination source in the form of at least one
`The incandescent bulb 11 is inserted into a recess
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`12 situated at the end of body 10 of the illumination
`incandescent lamp or similar part, a translucent
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`device, and extending in its longitudinal axis. This
`body of an illumination device, and means for
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`involve
`incandescent
`lamp
`of
`a
`attaching the whole illumination device, e.g., on
`may
`an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`conventional design, which may be connected in a
`the exterior body of a motor vehicle, which device
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`novel way to the vehicle's lighting system.
`characterized by the
`following features,
`is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the
`separately or in combination:
`According to Fig. 2,
`the body 10 of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device, essentially realized again with
`The body of the illumination device is made of a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`a circular cross-section, has a longitudinal rib 13 in
`flexible synthetic material, which [itself] receives,
`at least in one location, an illumination source,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the shape of a dovetail. The body 10 is fitted or
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`inserted with this rib into the corresponding
`whose light illuminates the whole extent of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mortise 14 of a decorative molding 15 fastened in a
`body.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`conventional and typical way on the exterior body
`2. The body of the illumination device is made
`of a motor vehicle.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`of an elastic synthetic material;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`an
`as
`serving
`lamp
`The
`incandescent
`3. The body of
`the illumination device is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination source may, in this case, be mounted
`provided in the form of a pipe or rod with a
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`on the end of body 10 of the illumination device
`substantially round cross-section;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`according to the aforesaid manner and type.
`4. The body of
`the illumination device is
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`In Fig. 3, the decorative molding again has a
`provided essentially in the shape of a strip;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`dovetail-shaped mortise 14. A body 16 of an
`5. The body of the lighting device has, at least at
`illumination device is fitted or inserted into this
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`one end, a recess extending substantially in the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mortise, acquiring the shape of a strip in the
`longitudinal axis [intended] for the insertion of an
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`assembly,
`attaining
`substantially
`a
`and
`incandescent
`lamp serving as an illumination
`source;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cross-sectional lens shape. The bottom of mortise
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`14 is covered by a colored layer 17, e.g., a red layer,
`6. The body of the illumination device is fitted
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`such that the body 16 of the illumination device
`with a cylindrical pin into the recess of a cap,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`lights up in red over its entire extent.
`which is attached to the incandescent lamp serving
`as an illumination source.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`This kind of embodiment is especially suitable as
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`an indicator light or tail light.
`7. Due to its inherent deformation capacity, the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`it
`For assemblies according to Figs. 2 and 3,
`body [itself] of the illumination device is at the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the
`same time used for attaching the illumination
`should be mentioned that,
`in principle,
`device;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`receiving mortise, of course, also may be arranged
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in the body of a motor vehicle or other component.
`8. Over the whole longitudinal extent of the
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`It is furthermore conceivable, e.g., in the case of a
`body of the illumination device, its profile allows it
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`to be fitted or inserted into a corresponding recess
`truck bed,
`to arrange
`appropriate mortises
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`substantially in the upper edges of the truck bed.
`in the receiving structural component;
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`According to Fig. 4,
`the bumper 18 of an
`9. The body of the illumination device provided
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`automobile is attached in a per-se known and
`in the form of a strip embraces with its two
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`typical manner, the details of which are immaterial
`longitudinal inwardly bent edges a substantially
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`here, on a support 19 of the vehicle. On its exterior,
`rail
`the
`supporting
`structural
`in
`T-shaped
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`component;
`the bumper 18 has a substantially T-shaped core 20,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`whose two outer edges are embraced by the
`10. The body of
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`strip-shaped body 21 of the illumination device, at
`provided in color.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`its exterior inwardly bent ribs 22.
`product,
`the
`industrial
`11. As
`novel
`a
`It is likewise conceivable that at least in certain
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`illumination device is realized in one of the ways
`described above.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`locations, the bumper itself in some way forms a
`
`
`Company name:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`T-support [~T—bracket] for the body of the lighting
`DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIDIGESELLSG—IAFI‘
`device.
`
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`
`By power of attorney:
`
`
`
`
`Etienne COULOMB
`
`
`
`The invention relates to:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`in particular an
`1. An illumination device,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`exterior light for motor vehicles, consisting of an
`To purchase issues, please contact the NATIONAL PRINTING OFFICE, 27, rue de la Convention, Paris (153' adm. district).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`the illumination device is
`
`Page 3 0f 5
`
`Page 3 of 5
`
`
`
`No. 1,474,359
`
`
`
`Company name:
`
`
`DAIMLER-BENZ Aktiengesellschaft
`
`
`
`Only one drawing sheet
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 4 0f 5
`
`Page 4 of 5
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`D E C L A R A T I O N
`
`I, Yngve Roennike, of All-European Language Bureau,
`
`11500 Sequoia Lane, Beltsville, MD 20705, declare and say:
`
`that I am thoroughly conversant with the French
`
`language; and, that the attached document represents a true
`
`English translation of French Patent Application No. 55,559,
`
`issued as French patent No. 1,474,359, and also filed in
`
`Germany as patent application No. D 46,970 by Daimler Benz AG.
`
`I further declare that all statements made herein of my
`
`own knowledge are true and that all statements made on
`
`information and belief are believed to be true; and further
`
`that these statements were made with the knowledge that
`
`willful false statements and the like so made are punishable
`
`by fine or imprisonment, or both, under Section 1001 of Title
`
`18 of the United States Code, and that such willful false
`
`statements may jeopardize the validity of the application or
`
`any patent issued thereon.
`
`
`
`AELB uses all available measures to ensure the accuracy
`
`of each translation, but shall not be held liable for damages
`
`due to error negligence in translation or transcription.
`
`
`
`I am an active/voting member (#2403) of the American
`
`Translators Association and NCATA (the National Chapter of the
`
`ATA) (#45-6495).
`
`Dated: December 15, 2014
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Yngve ROENNIKE
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 5 of 5
`
`