throbber
Case 6:? ’1—CV~0O0‘l 8—LED Documeni 337
`
`Flied €l8f0‘l/12
`
`Page 1 of 13 Pageifi #: 9038
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`TYLER DIWSION
`
`vs.
`
`BQTEL NETWORKS CORP, et al.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`f4O'J€oO'NJ.0'x’?3&&Itl6'-‘e<D'J6O'2W’J¢v‘I09¢50'J@J
`
`CASE NO. 6:1}-CV-18
`
`MTEMORANBUM 0i’INION AND ORDER
`
`This Memorandum Opinion consérues the disputed claim temps in US. Fatorit Nos.
`
`6,502,135 (“the ‘I35 Patent” , 7,413,534 (“the ‘S04 Paterzt”), and 7,921,211 (“the ‘2l I Patent”).
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`Vimetx Inc.
`
`(“Virnetx”) asserts the three patents-in-suit against Mite} Networks
`
`Corporafion; Mimi Networks, Inc. (collcctlvaiy “Mit¢l”); Siemens Enterprise Commtznications
`
`GIHBH & Co. KG; Siemens Enterprise Communications, Inc. (collectively “Siemcns”); and
`
`Avaya inc.
`
`(“Avaya"‘) (collectively “Dcfendar:t3”). The ‘I35 ?atent discloses a method. of
`
`transparently creating a Virizml private network {“VPN”) between a client computer and a target
`
`computer. The ‘$04 and ‘211 Patents disclose a secure domain name s-crvioc.
`
`The patents-inosuif are all mlatoé; Application Ncs. CF9!'$O4,'?83 (“the ‘783 Application”) is
`
`an ancestor application for ovary patent-in-suit. The ‘$.33 Patent issued on December 31, 2362.,
`
`from the ‘783 Application. The ‘$04 Patent issued from a continuation of a continuation—iz1-part
`
`fifth: ‘733 Application. Finally, the ‘Eli ?‘a¥:ent is a continaaiion of the application that resulted
`
`in the ‘S04 patent.
`
`Page i o?13
`
`VIRNETX EXHIBIT 2005
`Apple v. VirnetX
`Trial IPR2015-00870
`
`

`
`Case 6:11—cv—00018-LED Document 307
`
`Filed 08/01/12 Page 2 of 13 Page|D #: 9039
`
`This Court has recently construed all but one of the terms at issue. See l/irnetX, Inc. v.
`
`Cisco Systems, Iricn, No. 6:10—cv—417 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 25, 2012) (“Cisco”). Further, many of
`
`those terms were construed by this Court in a previous case that involved the ‘135 Patent. See
`
`VirnerX, Inc. v. Microsofi‘ Corp, 2009 US. Dist. LEXIS 65667, No. 6:07cv80 (E.D. Tex. Ju.ly
`
`30, 2009) (“Microsoft”). Thus, this is the third time this Court has considered many of the terms
`
`at issue. Given the recent opinion construing most of these terms, the Court hereby incorporates
`
`the entirety of the reasoning therein. See Cisco, No. 6:10—cv—4l'/' (E.D. Tex. Apr. 25, 2012). The
`
`opinion below addresses new arguments and new terms presented by the parties.
`
`APPLICABLE LAW
`
`“It is a ‘bedrock principle’ of patent law that ‘the claims of a patent define the invention
`
`to which the patentee is entitled the right to exclude?” Pl’1llllpS v. AWH Corp, 415 F.3d 1303,
`
`1312 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (en banc) (quoting lrmova/Pure Water Inc. v. Safari Water Filtrarion S)/.S‘.,
`
`Inc, 381 F.3d 1111, 1115 (Fed. Cir. 2004)). In claim construction, courts examine the patent’s
`
`intrinsic evidence to define the patented invention’s scope. See id; CR. Bard, Incyv. US
`
`Surgical Corp, 388 F.3d 858, 861 (Fed. Cir. 2004); Bell Atl. Network Servs, Inc. v. Covad
`
`Commons Group, Inc, 262 F.3d 1258, 1267 (Fed. Cir. 2001). This intrinsic evidence includes
`
`the claims themselves, the specification, and the prosecution history. See Phillips, 415 F.3d at
`
`1314; CR. Bord, 1110., 388 F.3d at 861. Courts give claim terms their ordinary and accustomed
`
`meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention in the
`
`context of the entire patent. Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1312#13; Alloc, Inc. v. Ir.!t’l Trade Comm ’r.:,
`
`342 F.3d 1361, 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2003).
`
`The claims themselves provide substantial guidance in determining the meaning of
`
`particular claim terms. Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1314. First, a ter1n’s context in the asserted claim
`
`can be very instructive. Id. Other asserted or unasserted claims can also aid in determining the
`
`Page 2 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:11—cv—00O18-LED Document 30?
`
`Filed 08/01/12 Page 3 of 13 Page|D #: 9040
`
`claim’s meaning because claim terms are typically used consistently throughout the patent. Id.
`
`Differences among the claim terms can also assist in understanding a term’s meaning. Ia’. For
`
`example, when a dependent claim adds a limitation to an independent claim, it is presumed that
`
`the independent claim does not include the limitation. Id. at 1314-15.
`
`“[C]laims ‘must be read in view of the specification, of which they are a part.” Ia‘.
`
`(quoting Mbrkman v. Wcstview Instmmenrs, Inc, 52 F.3d 967, 979 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (en banc)).
`
`“[T]he specification ‘is always highly relevant to the claim construction analysis. Usually, it is
`
`dispositive; it is the single best guide to the meaning of a disputed ter1n.”’ Id. (quoting Wtronics
`
`Corp. v. Ccnceptrcnic, Inc, 90 F.3d 1576, 1582 (Fed. Cir. 1996)); see also Teleflex, Inc. v.
`
`Ficcsa N. Am. Corp, 299 F.3d 1313, 1325 (Fed. Cir. 2002). This is true because a patentee may
`
`define his own terms, give a claim term a different meaning than the term would otherwise
`
`possess, or disclaim or disavow the claim scope. Philfips, 415 F.3d at 1316. In these situations,
`
`the inventor’s iexicography governs. Ia’. Also, the specification may resolve ambiguous claim
`
`terms “where the ordinary and accustomed meaning of the words used in the claims lack
`
`sufficient clarity to permit the scope of the claim to be ascertained from the words alone.”
`
`Teleflex, Inc, 299 F.3d at 1325. Bu, “‘[a]lthough the specification may aid the court
`
`in
`
`interpreting the meaning of disputed claim language, particular embodiments and examples
`777
`appearing in the specification will not generally be read into the claims. Comark Comma ’ns,
`
`Inc. v. Harris Corp, 156 F.3d 1182, 1187 (Fed. Cir. E998) (quoting Constant v. Advanced
`
`Micr0—Devices, Inc, 848 F.2d 1560, 1571 (Fed. Cir. 1988)); see also Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1323.
`
`The prosecution history is another tool to supply the proper context for claim construction
`
`because a patent applicant may also define a term in prosecuting the patent. Home Diagnostics,
`
`Page 3 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:‘l1—cv—00018-LED Document 307
`
`Filed 08/O1f12 Page 4 of 13 Page|D #: 9041
`
`Inc, v. Lzfescan, Inc, 381 F.3d 1352, 1356 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (“As in the case of the Specification,
`
`a patent applicant may define a term in prosecuting a patent”).
`
`Although extrinsic evidence can be useful, it is ‘‘‘less significant than the intrinsic record
`
`in determining the legally operative meaning of claim language.” Phillips, 415 F.3d at 1317
`
`(quoting CR. Bard, Inc, 388 F.3d at 862). Technical dictionaries and treatises may help a court
`
`understand the underlying technology and the manner in which one skilled in the art might use
`
`claim terms, but technical dictionaries and treatises may provide definitions that are too broad or
`
`may not be indicative of how the term is used in the patent. Id. at 1318. Similarly, expert
`
`testimony may aid a court in understanding the underlying technology and determining the
`
`particular meaning of a term in the pertinent field, but an expert’s conclusory, unsupported
`
`assertions as to a term’s definition is entirely unhelpful to a court. Id. Generally, extrinsic
`
`evidence is “less reliable than the patent and its prosecution history in determining how to read
`
`claim terms.” Id.
`
`LEVEL OF ORDINARY SKILL IN THE ART
`
`The parties agree that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have a master’s degree in
`
`computer science or computer engineering and approximately two years of experience in
`
`computer networking and computer network security.
`
`CLAIM TERMS
`
`Virtual private network
`
`ViI‘I16tX proposes “a network of computers which privately and directly communicate
`
`with each other by encrypting traffic on insecure communication paths between the computers.”
`Defendants propose “a network of computers which privately and directly communicate with
`
`each other by encrypting traffic on insecure communication paths between the computers to
`
`accomplish both data security and anonymity, and in which a computer is able to address
`
`Page 4 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:11-cv-00018-LED Document 307'
`
`Filed 0801/12 Page 5 of 13 Page|D #1 9042
`
`additionai computers over the network without additional setup.” In Cisco, the Court construed
`
`this term as “a network of computers which privately and directly communicate with each other
`
`by encrypting traffic on insecure communication paths between the computers where the
`
`communication is both secure and anonymous.”
`
`The Court’s Cisco analysis has already addressed the parties’ arguments relating to the
`
`“secure and anonymous” limitation. See Cisco, slip op. at 5. Here, Defendants seek the additional
`
`limitation “and in which additional computers can be addressed over the network without
`
`additional setup.” During reexamination of the ‘135 Patent, VirnetX argued that the Aventail
`reference did not disclose a VPN for three reasons. See Docket No. l65 attach. S, at 5-6. The
`
`first of these arguments was that “Aventail has not been shown to demonstrate that computers
`
`connected via the Aventail system are able to communicate with each other as though they were
`
`on the same network.” 10.’. at 5. Thereafter, VirnetX provides an example of a situation permitted
`
`by a VPN but not by Aventail. In the example, VirnetX explained that two computers (A and B)
`
`on a public network that each established independent VPN connections to a private network
`
`(containing computers X and Y) would have the ability to communicate with each other over the
`
`VPN. However, the same public computers employing the Aventail system would be unable to
`
`communicate with each other over the established Aventail (SOCKS) connections.
`
`Defendants seek to impose the “without additional setup” limitation based on the
`
`following statement lifted from VirnetX’s two paragraph example: “then A would nevertheless
`
`be able to ad.dress data to B, X, and Y without additional setup.” Id. at 6. However, the example
`
`was provided to illustrate how multiple computers connected via Aventail were not able to
`
`“communicate with each other as though they were on the same network.” Id. at S. This feature
`
`of the VPN is captured with the “directly” limitation discussed in both Cisco and Microsofi.
`
`Page 5 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:1 1—cv—0OO‘l8—LED Document 307
`
`Filed O8/01:’12 Page 6 of 13 Page!D #: 9043
`
`Further,
`
`it
`
`is unclear wha
`
`“without additional setup” means. Accordingly,
`
`the “without
`
`additional setup” limitation should not be included in the construction for “virtual private
`
`network” because it is aheady captured in the “directly” limitation.
`
`The Court construes “virtual private network” as “a network of computers which
`
`privately and directly communicate with each other by encrypting traffic on insecure paths
`
`between the computers where the communication is both secure and anonymous.”
`
`virtual private link
`
`VirnetX proposes “a communication link that permits computers to privately and directly
`
`communicate with each other by encrypting traffic on insecure communication paths between the
`
`computers." Defendants propose “a network of computers which privately and directly
`
`communicate with each other by encrypting traffic on insecure communication paths between the
`
`computers to accomplish both data security and anonymity, and in which each computer is able
`
`to address additional computers without additional setup.” In Cisco, the Court construed this
`
`term as “a virtual private network as previously defined.”
`
`Defendants’ proposal tracks their proposal for “virtual private network,” which has been
`
`addressed. For the same reasons stated in Cisco, the Court construes “virtual private link” as “a
`
`virtual private network as previously defined.”
`
`secure communication link
`
`VirnetX proposes “a direct communication link that provides data security.” Mite] and
`
`Siemens propose “a direct communication link that provides data security by encrypting data on
`
`insecure communications paths, and in which a computer is able to address additional computers
`
`over the communication link without additional setup.” Avaya proposes that the term be
`
`construed the same as “virtual private network.” In Cisco, the Court initially construed the term
`
`as “a direct communication link that provides data security”; however, the Cisco parties later
`
`Page 6 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:11-cv-00018-LED Document 307
`
`Filed O8/O1.’12 Page 7 of 13 Page|D #: 9044
`
`agreed to the following construction: “a direct communication link that provides data security
`
`through encryption.”
`
`Avaya advances essentially the same arguments addressed in Cisco where the defendants
`proposed a construction of “virtual private network communication link.” Mitel and Siemens
`
`agree that data security is provided through encryption. ln Cisco, VirnetX ultimately agreed that
`
`data security is provided through encryption. Thus,
`applicable in the instant case.
`I
`
`the “through encryption” limitation is
`
`For
`
`these reasons
`
`and those discussed in Cisco,
`
`the Court construes “secure
`
`communication link” as “a direct communication link that provides data security through
`
`encryption.”
`
`domain name service
`
`VirnetX proposes “a lookup service that returns an IP address for a requested domain
`
`name,” adopting the Court’s previous construction of this term in Microsoft. Defendants propose
`
`to append “to the requester” to VirnetX°s proposed construction, which the Court did in Cisco.
`
`For the same reasons discussed in Cisco, the Court construes “domain name service” as
`
`“a lookup service that returns an IP address for a requested domain name to the requester.”
`
`domain name
`
`VirnetX proposes the same construction adopted by the Court in Microsofi and Cisco: “:1
`
`name corresponding to an IP address.” Mitel and Siemens propose “a hierarchical sequence of
`
`character segments separated by periods.” Avaya proposes “a hierarchical sequence of character
`
`segments, separated by periods and arranged in decreasing order of specificity, that resolves to
`
`an IP address.”
`
`For the same reasons stated in Microsofi‘ and Cisco, the Court construes “domain name”
`
`as “a name corresponding to an IP address.”
`
`Page 7 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 8:11-CV-OO018—LED Document 307
`
`Filed 08."01/12 Page 8 of '13 PagelD #: 9045
`
`DNS proxy server
`
`VirnetX proposes “a computer or program that responds to a domain name inquiry in
`
`place of a DNS.” Defendants propose “a computer or program that responds to a DNS request in
`
`place of a DNS, and prevents destination servers from determining the identity of the entity
`
`sending the DNS request.” VirnetX’s proposal and the first portion of Defendants’ proposal
`
`reflect the construction adopted by this Court in Ii/Iicrosofi. Here, as in Cisco, the dispute is
`
`whether a DNS proxy server “prevents destination servers from determining the identity of the
`
`entity sending the domain name inquiry.” In Cisco, the Court construed the term as “a computer
`
`or program that responds to a domain name inquiry in place of a DNS.”
`
`C For the reasons stated in Microsoft and Cisco, the Court construes “DNS proxy server” as
`
`“a computer or program that responds to a domain name inquiry in place of a DNS.”
`
`domain name service system
`
`VimetX proposes that no construction is necessary, but alternatively proposes “a
`
`computer system that includes a domain name service (DNS).” Defendants propose “a DNS that
`
`is capable of differentiating between, and responding to, both standard and secure top~level
`
`domain names.” In Cisco, this Court determined that no construction was necessary.
`
`For the same reasons stated in Cisco, the Court finds that “domain name service system”
`
`does not require construction.
`
`Web site
`
`VirnetX proposes “a computer associated with a domain name and that can communicate
`
`in a network.” Defendants propose “one or more related web pages at a location on the World
`
`Wide Web.” These two proposals mirror the proposals made in Microsofi‘ and Cisco. In both
`
`cases, the Court adopted Defendants’ proposal.
`
`Page 8 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:11-cv-0O018—LED Document 307
`
`Filed 08/01/12 Page 9 of 13 PagelD #: 9046
`
`For the same reasons stated in Microsoft and Cisco, the Court construes “web site” as
`
`“one or more related web pages at a location on the World Wide Web.”
`
`secure web site
`
`VirnetX proposes “a computer (target computer) associated with a domain name and that
`
`can communicate in a virtual private network.” Defendants propose “a web site that requires
`
`authorization for access and that can communicate in a VPN.” In Cisco, the Court construed this
`
`term as “a web site that requires authorization for access and that can communicate in a VPN.”
`
`For the same reasons stated in Cisco, the Court construes “secure web site” as “a web site
`
`that requires authorization for access and that can communicate in a VPN.”
`
`secure target web site
`
`VirnetX proposes “a computer (target computer) associated with a domain name and that
`
`can communicate in a virtual private network.” Defendants propose “the secure web site on the
`
`target computer.” In Cfsco,
`
`the Court construed this term as “a web site that requires
`
`authorization for access and that can communicate in a VPN.”
`
`For the same reasons stated in Cisco, the Court construes “secure target web site” as “a
`
`secure web site on the target computer.”
`
`target computer
`
`VirnetX argues that no construction is necessary, but alternatively proposes “a computer
`
`with which the client computer seeks to comrnunicate.” Defendants propose “the ultimate
`
`destination computer with which the client computer seeks to communicate.” In Cisco, the Court
`
`determined that no construction was necessary.
`
`For the same reasons stated in Cisco, the Court finds that “target computer” does not
`
`require construction.
`
`Page 9 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:‘! 1—CV—0O018-LED Document 307
`
`Filed 08/01/12 Page 10 of 13 Page|D #: 9047
`
`between [A] and [B]
`
`V_irnetX argues that no construction is necessary, and Defendants propose “extending
`
`from [A] to [B].”1 In Cisco, the Court construed this term as “extending from [A] to [B].” For the
`
`same reasons stated in Cisco, the Court construes “between [A] and [B]” as “extending from [A]
`
`to [B].”
`
`an indication that the domain name service system supports establishing a secure
`communication link
`
`VirnetX argues that this term does not require construction. Defendants propose “a
`
`message or signal
`
`that
`
`informs the user that
`
`the domain name service system supports
`
`establishing a secure communication link.” In Cisco, the Court determined that no construction
`
`was necessary.
`
`The Cisco defendants argued that the indication must be visual to the user. The Court
`
`rejected that argument, explaining that it was an attempt to import a limitation from a preferred
`
`embodiment. See Crisco, slip op. at 2'/#28. The Defendants here argue that the indication must be
`
`to the user. Defendants again rely on the “one—click” systems discussed in the ‘S04 Patent and
`
`Figures 33 and 34. See ‘504 Patent col. 49:6~l2. However, the specification reveals a system
`
`where “the secure link is automatically established as a default setting at boot—up of the computer
`
`(i.e., no click)?’ Id. col. 49:l0—l2. Thus, the indication may be provided to the computer directly
`
`(e.g., via configuration files) as opposed to the user. The claims themselves do not limit whether
`
`the indication is made to the user or the user’s computer. Defendants’ proposed construction
`
`improperly limits the claims to a preferred embodiment.
`
`This term is readily understandable and does not require construction.
`
`L The parties present the terms as: (1) “between '[a/the] first location and [a/the} second location"; and (2) “between a
`client computer and target computer." However, the terms may be collapsed to “between [A] and [B]"‘ without
`affecting Defendants’ proposed constructions.
`
`Page 10 of 13
`
`l0
`
`

`
`Case 6:11-CV-00018-LED Document 307'
`
`Filed O8/01f12 Page 11 of 13 Page|D #: 9048
`
`indicate/indicating in response to the query whether the domain name service system
`supports establishing a secure communication link
`
`VirnetX argues that
`
`this term does not
`
`require construction. Defendants propose
`
`“inform/informing the user in response to the query whether the domain name service system
`
`supports establishing a secure communication link.” The issue a11d arguments regarding this term
`
`are identical to those raised for the previous term. For the same reasons stated regarding the
`
`previous term, this term does not require construction.
`
`query
`
`VirnetX proposes that this term does not require construction. Defendants propose “a
`
`request for information from a database.” Defendants argue that query must be construed
`
`because it has both a lay and technical meaning. Defendants’ proposed construction adopts the
`
`technical meaning and seeks to limit queries to database queries. VirnetX argues that this
`
`limitation is not supported by the specification or claims. VirnetX further argues that the
`
`meaning of query is clear from the context of its use in the claims.
`
`Claim 1 of the ‘S04 Patent claims a “domain name service system configured. . .to
`
`receive a query for a network address .
`
`.
`
`. .” ‘S04 Patent col. 55:51-54. Further, claim 1 makes no
`
`mention of a database. However, other claims in the ‘S04 Patent do specifically reference
`databases. See, e.g., ‘S04 Patent Claims 20 & 21. Thus, there is no indication that the query of
`
`claim 1 should be limited to a database query as requested by Defendants. Query, as used in the
`
`claims of the patents—in—suit, is readily understood and is not limited to the technical meaning
`
`employed in the database context. Defendants’ attempt to limit the queries to database queries is
`
`not supported by the claims.
`
`Accordingly, this term does not require construction.
`
`Page 11 of 13
`
`ll
`
`

`
`Case 6:'H—ov~D0018~LED Document 307
`
`Fiied O8/01112 Page 12 of 13 F’ageED #: 9049
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, the Court interprets the claim language in this case in the
`
`manner set forth above. For ease of reference, the Court’s claim interpretations are set forth in a
`
`tabie in Appendix A.
`
`So ORDERED and SIGNED this 1st day of August, 2012.
`
`
`
`LEONARD DAVIS
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`
`Page 12 of 13
`
`

`
`Case 6:11-cv-00018-LED Document 307
`
`Filed 08:’01/12 Page 13 of ‘E3 Page|D #: 9050
`
`APPENDIX A
`
`Court’s Construction
`
`
`
`Claim Term
`
`
`
`virtual private network
`
`
`
`
`a network of computers which privately and directly
`
`communicate with each other by encrypting traffic on
`insecure paths between the computers where the
`communication is both secure and anonymous
`a virtual private network as previously defined
`a direct communication link that provides data
`security through encryption
`a lookup service that returns an IP address for a
`requested domain name to the requester
`a name corresponding to an IP add.ress
`a computer or program that responds to a -domain
`
`name inquiry in __n lace of a DNS
`
`
`
`No construction necessary
`
`one or more related web pages at a location on the
`World Wide Web
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`virtual private link
`secure communication link
`
`domain name service
`
`domain name
`DNS proxy server
`
`
`
`
`domain name service system
`web site
`
`secure web site
`
`a web site that requires authorization for access and
`that can communicate in a VPN
`
`secure target web site
`a secure web site on the target computer
`target computer
`No construction necessary
`extendin from [A] to [B]
`between [A] and [B]
`an indication that
`No construction necessary
`
`
`
`
`
`the domain name
`
`
`
`
`
`service system supports establishing a
`secure communication link
`
`
`
`
`indicate/indicating in response to the No construction necessary
`query whether the domain name service
`system supports establishing a secure
`
`communication link
`
`No construction necessary
`
`
`
`
`Page 13 of13
`
`13

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket