3/11/2015
`
`WebVoyage Record View 1
`
`Public Catalog
`
` Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
`Search Request: Left Anchored Title = microsoft computer dictionary
`Search Results: Displaying 1 of 1 entries
`
`
`
`Microsoft computer dictionary.
`
`Type of Work: Text
`Registration Number / Date: TX0005594793 / 2002-08-20
`Title: Microsoft computer dictionary.
`Edition: 5th ed.
`Imprint: Redmond, WA : Microsoft Press, c2002.
`Description: 637 p.
`Copyright Claimant: Microsoft Corporation
`Date of Creation: 2002
`Date of Publication: 2002-05-01
`Names: Microsoft Corporation
`
`
`
`Save, Print and Email (Help Page)
`Select Download Format Full Record
` Format for Print/Save
`Enter your email address:
` Email
`
`Help Search History Titles Start Over
`
`Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
`Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
`
`http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=microsoft+computer+dictionary&Search_Code=TALL&PID=XIGyH5fnljjg-owwR6mmIr6X&SEQ=2… 1/1
`
`IPR2015-00863
`Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent 7,202,843 - EXHIBIT 1013_Page 1
`
`

`
`Microsoft‘
`
`|\{licrosoft“
`
`
`
`pmputer
`Ictlonary
`
`FifthEdition
`
`[ %
`
`3 E
`
`If
`!
`
`E
`
`Page 2
`
`

`
`
`
`‘_
`»-' ‘TV
`0 1)
`'tted in%y 163°;
`
`4}.
`
`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 98052-6399
`.
`.
`.
`Copynght © 2002 by Microsoft Corporation
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or Iratis
`or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Computer Dictionary.--Sth ed.
`p. ; cm.
`ISBN 0-7356-1495-4
`
`1. Computers--Dictionaries.
`
`2. Microcomputers-—Dictionaries.
`
`AQ76.5. M52267
`004203-—dc2l
`
`2002
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`123456789 QWT 765432
`
`Distributed in Canada by Penguin Books Canada Limited.
`
`200219714
`
`..-322,,-r i’ 2*’? ’ 4
`
`A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further informa-
`tion about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office or contact Microsoft
`Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site at www.microsoft.com/mspress.
`Send comments to mspi'nput@mz'crosofi‘.com.
`
`Active Desktop, Active Directory, ActiveMovie, Activestore, Activesync, ActiveX, Authenticode,
`Back0ffice, Biz'I‘a]lc, ClearType, Direct3D, DirectAnimation, DirectDraw, Directlnput, DirectMusic,
`DirectP1ay, Directshow, Directsound, DirectX, Entourage, FoxPro, FrontPage, Hotmail, InteIliEye,
`IntelliMouse, Intel1iSense, JScript, MapPoint, Microsoft, Microsoft Press, Mobile Explorer, MS-DOS,
`MSN, Music Central, NetMeeting, Outlook, PhotoDraw, PowerPoint, SharePoint, U1timateTV, Visio,
`Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual FoxPro, Visual InterDev, Visual J++. Visual SourceSat'e, Visual Studio,
`Win32, Win32s, Windows, Windows Media, Windows NT, Xbox are either registered trademarks or
`trademarks of Microsoft_Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other product and
`company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
`
`The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places.
`and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product,
`domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred.
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Alex Blanton
`Project Editor: Sandra Haynes
`
`Body Part No. X08-41929
`
`
`
`Page 3
`
`

`
`perimeter of every peninsula and inlet, or at a higher mag-
`nification the perimeter of every small promontory and
`jetty, and so on. In fact, a given fractal may have a finite
`area but an infinite perimeter; such shapes are considered
`to have a fractional dimension—for example, between I (a
`line) and 2 (a plane)-—hence the name fractal. See the
`illustration. See also cellular automata, graftal.
`
`Fractal.
`
`fractional T1 n. A shared connection to a T1 line, in
`which only a fraction of the 24 TI voice or data channels
`are used. Acronym: FTI. See also Tl.
`
`FRAD rt. See frame relay assembler/disassembler.
`fraggle attack rt. See smurf attack.
`
`fragmentation H. The scattering of parts of the same disk
`file over different areas of the disk. Fragmentation occurs
`as files on a disk are deleted and new files are added. Such
`fragmentation slows disk access and degrades the overall
`performance of disk operations, although usually not
`severely. Utility programs are available for rearranging file
`storage on fragmented disks.
`
`FRAM n. Acronym for ferromagnetic random access
`memory. A form of data storage technology in which data
`is recorded semipermanently on small cards or strips of
`material coated with a ferric oxide (iron-based) magnetic
`film. As with tape or disk, the data persists without power;
`as with semiconductor RAM, a computer can access the
`data in any order.
`
`frame n. 1. In asynchronous serial communications, a unit
`of transmission that is sometimes measured in elapsed
`time and begins with the start bit that precedes a character
`and ends with the last stop bit that follows the character.
`2. In synchronous communications, a package of informa-
`tion transmitted as a single unit. Every frame follows the
`same basic organization and contains control information,
`such as synchronizing characters, station address, and an
`
`'
`
`error-checking value, as well as a variable amount of data_
`For example, a frame used in the widely accepted I-IDLC
`and related SDLC protocols begins and ends with a unique
`flag (011 1 l 110). See the illustration. See also HDLC,
`SDLC. 3. A single screen-sized image that can be dis-
`played in sequence with other, slightly different, images to
`create animated drawings. 4. The storage required to hold
`one screen-sized image of text, graphics, or both. 5. A
`rectangular space containing, and defining the propoi-tiom
`of, a graphic. 6. The part of an on-screen window (title .
`bar and other elements) that is controlled by the operating .
`system ratherthan by the application running in the win.
`dow. 7. A rectangular section of the page displayed by a
`Web browser that is a separate HTML document from-1 [h¢.-
`rest of the page. Web pages can have multiple frames,
`each of which is a separate document. Associated with
`each frame are the same capabilities as for an unframed ‘
`Web page, including scrolling and linking to another
`frame or Web site; these capabilities can be used indepen-
`dently of other frames on the page. Frames, which were
`introduced in Netscape Navigator 2.0, are often used as a
`table of contents for one or more HTML documents on a
`Web site. Most current Web browsers support frames,
`"
`although older ones do not. See also HTML document.
`Web browser.
`
`‘H
`
`Flag
`
`Control
`
`Frame
`check-
`sequence
`
`__
`
`'
`
`Frame. Thefields in an HDLC-SDLCframe.
`
`7
`
`frame buffer a. A portion of a computer's display mem-
`ory that holds the contents of a single screen image. See ‘*-
`also video buffer.
`
`frame grabber n. See video digitizer.
`
`_
`
`_
`
`frame rate 11. 1. The speed at which full, single-screen _
`images are transmitted to and displayed by a raster-scan
`monitor. Frame rate is calculated as the number of times".
`per second (hertz) the electron beam sweeps the screen.
`2. In animation, the number of times per second an image
`is updated. When the frame rate exceeds about 14 frame
`per second, animation seems to blend into smooth motion.
`See also animation.
`
`frame relay rt. A packet-switching protocol for use on
`WANs (wide area networks). Frame relay transmits
`variable-length packets at up to 2 Mbps over predeter-
`mined, set paths known as PVCs (permanent virtual cir-
`cuits). It is a variant of X.25 but dispenses with some of .~
`
`Page 4