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`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms.
`
`Type of Work: Text
`Registration Number / Date: TX0005801261 / 2003-03-11
`Title: McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms.
`Edition: 6th ed.
`Imprint: New York : McGraw-Hill, c2003.
`Description: 2380 p.
`Copyright Claimant: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
`Date of Creation: 2002
`Date of Publication: 2002-09-26
`Previous Registration: Prev. reg.
`Basis of Claim: New Matter: additions and revisions.
`Names: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
`
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`http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&ti=1,3&Search%5FArg=mcgraw%2Dhill%20dictionary%20of%20scientific%20and%20technical&Search… 1/1
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`IPR2015-00863
`Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent 7,202,843 - EXHIBIT 1012_Page 1
`
`

`
`
`
`SCIENTIFIC AND
`“rscnmcm
`
`‘TERMS
`
`Sixth
`
`Edition
`
`McGraw-Hill
`
`San Francisco
`New York Chicago
`Lisbon
`London Madrid Mexico City
`Milan New Delhi
`San Juan
`Seoul
`Singapore
`Sydney
`
`Toronto
`
`Page2
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`Page 2
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`

`
`On the cover: Representation of a fullereno molecule with a noble gas atom trapped
`inside. At the Per-rnian-Triassic sedimentary boundary the noble gases helium and argon
`have been found trapped inside fullerenes. They exhibit isotope ratios quite similar to
`those found in meterorites, suggesting that a fireball meteorite or asteroid exploded
`when it hit the Earth, causing maior changes in the environment. (Image copyright ©
`Dr.‘l.uann Becker. Reproduced with permission.)
`
`
`
`Over the six editions of the Dictionary, material has been drawn from the following references: G. M. Garrity
`et al., Taxonomic Outline ofthe Procaryotes, Release 2, Springer-Verlag, January 2002: D. W. Linzey. Vertebrate
`Biology McGraw-Hill, 2001; J. A. Pechenik, Biology of the Invertebrates, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000; U.S.
`Air Force Glossary ofStandardized Terms, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 1, 1972; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Terms
`in Information Sciences Technology, Federal Council for Science and Technology, 1970; Communications-
`Electronics Terminology, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 3, 1970: P. W. Thrush, comp. and ed., A Dictionary ofMining,
`Mineral, and Related Terms, Bureau of Mines, 1968; A DOD Glossary of Mapping, Charting and Geodetic
`Terms, Department of Defense, 1967; J. M. Gilliland, Solar-Terrestrial Physics: A Glossary of Terms and
`Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 67158, 1967; W. H. Allen, ed., Dictionary of
`Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1965', Glossary ofStinfo
`Terminology. Office of Aerospace Research, U.S. Air Force, 1963; Naval Dictionary of Electronic, Technical.
`and Imperative Terms, Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1962; R. E. Huschke, Glossary ofMeteorology, American
`Meteorological Society, 1959: ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAVSO P-3097; Glossary ofAir Traffic
`Control Terms, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary of Range Terminology, White Sands Missile Range. New
`Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; Nuclear Terms: A Glossary. 2d ed., Atomic Energy
`Commission.
`
`MCGRAW-HILL DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Sixth Edition
`Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act
`of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored
`in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`1234567890‘
`
`DOW/DOW
`
`08765432
`
`ISBN 0-07-042313—X
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms--6th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0-0‘?-042313-X (alk. paper)
`1. Science--Dictionaries.
`2. Technology--Dictionaries.
`and technical terms.
`
`7
`I. Title: Dictionary of scientific
`
`Q123 .Ml 5
`5o3_dc21,
`
`2002
`
`2002026436
`
`Page 3
`
`Page 3
`
`

`
`848
`
`fractured formation
`
`[FETRO ENG] Reservoir formation in
`fractured formation
`which rock has been split by hydraulic pressure produced by
`injected fluids.
`{ 'fl'i1lC'SltQ1'd for'ma-shan ]
`frcture dome
`[MIN ENG] The zone of loose or semiloose
`rock which exists in the immediate hanging or footwall of a
`stope.
`{ 'frak-shar ,dom}
`[cant] Gradient or inclination
`fracture-plane inclination
`of the plane of fracture formed in a reservoir formation.
`{ ‘frak-shat ,p1a'.n ,in-kla'n§-shan ]
`fracture pressure
`[rerao ENG] The pressure that must be
`exerted in u wellbore in order to crack a formation.
`[
`'frak-
`sher ,presh-ar ]
`{ 'frak-shar ,stre1Jktl1 ]
`fracture strength See fracture stress.
`fracture stress
`[MECH] The minimum tensile stress that will
`cause fracture. Also known as fracture strength.
`{ 'frak-
`shar ,sires }
`fracture system [GEOL] A stress-related group of contem-
`poraneous fractures.
`{
`'frak-shor ,sis-tom}
`fracture test
`[BN6]
`1. Macro- or microscopic examination"
`of a fractured surface to determine characteristics such as‘ grain
`pattern. composition, or the presence of defects.
`2. A test
`designed to evaluate fracture stress.
`i
`'frak-shar ,test }
`fracture wear
`[MECH] The wear on individual abrasive
`grains on the surface of a grinding wheel caused by fracture.
`[
`'frak-sher ,wer}
`fracture zone
`[GEOL] An elongate zone on the deep-sea
`floor that is of irregular topography and often separates regions
`of different depths; frequently crosses and displaces the mid-
`oceanic ridge by faulting.
`{
`'fra.k-shot ,zon }
`fractue
`[Man-:oaoL] A cloud species in which the cloud
`elements are irregular but generally small in size, and which
`presents a ragged, shredded appearance, as if turn; these charac-
`teristics change ceaselessly and often rapidly.
`[
`'frak-tas }
`fragile site
`[GEN] The chromosomal position of a deoxyri-
`bonucleic acid sequence predisposed to spontaneous or induced
`breakage:
`sometimes contains
`short
`repetitive sequences.
`[
`'fraj-el [sit ]
`[MED] A hereditary condition’ resulting
`fragile X syndrome
`from a trinucleotide repeat at an inherited fragile site on the
`long a.rrn of the X chromosome. Affected males usually have
`some characteristic facial features, enlarged testes, and mental
`retardation. Females with one fragile. X chromosome and one
`normal X chromosome may have a lesser degree of mental
`retardation.
`{ ,fraj-oi ‘eke ,sin,drom ]
`fragility
`[SCI TECI-I] The state or quality of being fragile, that
`is, brittle or easily broken.
`{ fre'jil-ad-e ]
`fragility test
`[PATH] A measure of the resistance of red blood
`cells to osmotic hemolysis in hypotonic salt solutions of graded
`dilutions.
`{ fra'jil-ad-E ,test ]
`fragipan
`[GEOL] A dense, natural subsurface layer of hard
`soil with relatively slow permeability to water, mostly because
`of its extreme density or compactness rather than its high clay
`content or cementation.
`J,’
`'fraj-a,pan }
`fragment
`[one]
`1. A piece of an exploding or exploded
`bomb, projectile, or the like.
`2. To break into fragments.
`[ ‘frag-ment }
`[cmarmcs] A nonstandard typeface,
`fragmentai printing
`used for printing large characters, in which the elements of a
`rectangular grid are either wholly filled, wholly empty, or half
`filled, with the portion on one side of a diagonal filled and the
`other half empty.
`[ frag'ment-oi ‘print-in I
`fragmentation
`[coM1=Lrr SCI] The tendency of files in disk
`storage to be divided up into many small areas scattered around
`the disk.
`[CELL Mot] Amitotic division; a type of asexual
`reproduction.
`[MIN ENG] The blasting of coal, ore. or rock
`into pieces small enough to load; handle, and transport without
`the need for hand-breaking or secondary blasting.
`[rsrct-I]
`Disordered behavior and mental processes.
`[ ,frag-man'ta-
`shan }
`[oan] Ammunition that is pri-
`fragmentation ammunition
`marily intended to produce a fragmentation effect.
`{ .frag-
`man'ta-shon am-yo,nish-an}
`.
`fragmentation bomb
`[one] An item designed to he
`dropped from aircraft to produce many small, high-velocity
`fragments when detonated.
`[ .frag-men'ta-shan ,biim J
`fragmentation bomb cluster
`[one] Multiple fragmenta-
`tion bombs suspended and dropped from a single station of a
`bomb rack on an airplane.
`[ ,frag-man'ta-shon [barn ,kles'
`tar ]
`
`framework
`
`[one] A hand grenade dcsigng]-1 to
`fragmentation grenade
`fragment, an effective weapon against personnelfsince, the
`thrower needs protective cover, it is used primarily fordefengivg
`operations, and is often called a defensive grenade.
`[ [f,,g_
`men'ti1-shen g1'a,nad },
`-
`fragmentation nucleus
`[Mm-Boson] A tiny ice particle‘
`broken from a large ice crystal, serving as an ice nucleus; um
`'is, a growth center for a new ice crystal.
`{ ,f1’ag'I'|19|1'[5.sha"
`,nii-kle-as }
`.
`[oao] Ammr
`body armor
`protective
`fragmentation
`designed to provide fragmentation protection to vital areas at‘
`the body; usually provided in the form of garments whjch
`contain steel, nylon. or other resistant materials.
`{
`lffgg.
`manila-shon praltek-tiv 'bl=id-E ,fir-mar}
`_
`fragmentation test
`[one] A test conducted to determine the
`number and weight distribution, and (where the method used
`permits) the velocity and spatial distribution of fragments pm.
`duced by a projectile or other munition upon detonafim
`{ ,fragrman'ta-shan ,test }
`In terminal ballistics. the pattern
`fragment emission [oao]
`of the fragments upon leaving the exploded projectile or other
`munititpt, including the number of fragments and the direction,
`weight, and velocity of each fragment.
`i
`'fl'flg'lTl9l1Ll.m_i_gh.
`an }
`[COMPUT sct] The breaking up of a document
`fragmenting
`v'into its various components._
`[ ‘fragment-in }
`fragment simultor projectile
`[osn]
`Projectile which sjm.
`ulates the action of a fragment; used in ballistic tests at the
`proving ground.
`[ ‘frag-ment ,sim-yo,lad-or projek-tel}
`Frahm frequency meter See vibrating-reed frequency rt1etery_
`{ ‘tram 'fre-kwan-se ,med-or]
`frambeeia See yaws.
`{ fram'be-zho l
`framboitt
`[oEoI.] A microscopic aggregate of pyrite grains,
`often occurring in spheroidal clusters.
`{ 'fram,boid }
`frame
`[BUILD] The skeleton structure of a building. Also
`known as framing.
`[COMMUN]
`1. One cycle of a regularly
`recurring series of pulses.
`2. An elementary block of data
`for transmission over a network or communications system.
`[COMPUT scl] See main frame.
`[ELECTR]
`1. One complete
`coverage of a television picture.
`2. A rectangular area repre-
`senting the size of copy handled by a facsimile system.
`[GRAPHICS] A single complete picture on motion picture
`film.
`{ frarn }
`frame buffer
`[COMPUT sct] A device that stores a television
`' picture or frame for processing.
`{ lfram ,bef-or }
`frarne dragging See dragging of inertial
`frames.
`.dras-in }
`frame frequency [ELECTR] The number of times per second
`that
`the frame is completely scanned in television. Also
`known as picture frequency.
`[ ‘from ,fre-kwan-se }
`frame grabber
`[co1vu>u'r sci] An external device that digi-
`tizes standard television video images for storage or processing
`in a computer.
`{ 'fr§.m ,grab-Qt‘ }
`frame of reference
`[PHYS] A coordinate system for the put’-
`pose of assigning positions and tlrnes to events. Also known
`as reference frame.
`{ Ifrim av ‘ref-rans }
`frame period
`[ELECFR] A time interval equal to the recipro-
`cal of the frame frequency.
`[
`'frarn ,pir-e-ad }
`‘
`framer
`[ELECTR] Device for adjusting facsimile equipment
`so the start and end of a recorded line are the same as on ihfl
`corresponding line of the subject copy.
`{ 'fram-er }
`frames
`[COMPUT sci]
`Subdivisions of a browser window.
`with each section containing a separate Web page.
`[ flimli
`frame set
`[MIN ENG} The arrangement of the legs and WP °"
`crossbar so as to provide support for the roof of an undBf$'°“
`passage. Also known as framing; set.
`{
`'frEn1 ,set }
`frameshift mutation
`[GEN] The addition or deleiion_
`nucleotides to an exon in numbers other than three. Willi?“ Shim
`the "translation reading frame so a new set of codons bell
`_
`the point of abnormality in the messenger ribonucleic acid
`is read. Also known as phase-shift mutation.
`{ Iffamn
`_
`myii'ts-shon ]
`.
`irameshitt suppression [GEN] Reversion of a frarneshlf‘
`mutation by a second frarneshift mutation in the SHIRE 83”‘
`{ 'friIm,shift se.presh-an }
`'_'
`framework [ENG] The load-carrying frame of ii 57-l'"fm‘"°'
`may he of timber, steel, or concrete.
`[GEOL]
`1. In a sell
`_
`or sedimentary rock, the rigid arrangement created by Wmcm
`
`[ ‘ham
`
`Page 4
`
`Page 4