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`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms.
`
`Type of Work: Text
`Registration Number / Date: TX0005801261 / 2003-03-11
`Title: McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms.
`Edition: 6th ed.
`Imprint: New York : McGraw-Hill, c2003.
`Description: 2380 p.
`Copyright Claimant: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
`Date of Creation: 2002
`Date of Publication: 2002-09-26
`Previous Registration: Prev. reg.
`Basis of Claim: New Matter: additions and revisions.
`Names: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
`
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`http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&ti=1,3&Search%5FArg=mcgraw%2Dhill%20dictionary%20of%20scientific%20and%20technical&Search… 1/1
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`IPR2015-00862
`Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent 7,202,843 - EXHIBIT 1013_Page 1
`
`

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`SCIENTIFIC AND
`ncnmcm
`
`”TERMS
`
`Shah
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`Edition
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`Page 2
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`On the cover: Representation of a fullerene molecule with a nolole gas atom trapped
`inside. At the Permian-Triassic sedimentary boundary the noble gases helium and argon
`have been found trapped inside fullerenes. They exhibit isotope ratios quite similar to
`those found in meterorites, suggesting that a fireball meteorite or asteroid. exploded
`when it hit the Earth, causing maior changes in the environment. (Image copyright ©
`Dn‘Luonn Becker. Reproduced with permission.)
`neutral-rah
`
`
`an or
`CONGQ
`
`' $9.9.
`_ at
`~03
`MAR i i. 2903 r .
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`
`
`Over the six editions of the Dictionary, material has been drawn from the following references: G. M. Garrity
`eta1., Taxonomic Outline ofthe Procaryot‘es, Release 2, Springer-Verlag, January 2002: D. W- Linzey, Vertebrate
`Biology, McGraw—Hill, 2001; J. A. Pecheuik, Biology of tire Invertebrates, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000; US.
`Air Force Glossary ofStandardized Terms, AF Manual 11—1, vol. 1, 1972; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Terms
`in Information Sciences Technology, Federal Council for Science and Technology, 1970; Communications-
`Electronics Terminology, AF Manual 11—1, v01. 3, 1970; P. W. Thrush, comp. and ed., A Dictionary ofMining,
`Mineral, and Related Terms, Bureau of Mines, 1968; A DOD Glossary of Mapping, Charting and Geodetic
`Terms, Department of Defense, 1967; J. M. Gilliland, Solar—Terrestrial Physics: A Glossary of Terms and
`Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 67158, 1967; W. H. Allen. ed, Dictionary of
`Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1965', Glossary ofSrinfa
`Terminology. Office of Aerospace Research, US. Air Force, 1963: Naval Dictionary of Electronic, Technical,
`and Imperative Terms, Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1962; R. E. Huschke, Glossary ofMeteorology, American
`Meteorological Society, 1959: ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAVSO P—3097; Glossary ofAir Trofiic
`Control Terms, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary of Range Terminology, White Sands Missile Range, New
`Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; Nuclear Terms: A Glossary. 2d ed, Atomic Energy
`Commission.
`
`McGRAW-I'Illl. DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS:
`Sixth Edition
`Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act
`of 1976, no past of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored
`in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`1234567890
`
`DOW/DOW
`
`08765432
`
`ISBN 0-07-042313—X
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms--6th ed.
`p.
`cm.
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`
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`Page 3
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`

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`fractured formation
`
`framework
`
`[FETRO ENG] Reservoir formation in
`fractured formation
`which rock has been split by hydraulic pressure produced by
`injected fluids.
`{ 'fruk-shord fOr'ma'shan ]
`fracture dome
`[MIN ENG] The zone of loose or semiloose
`rock which exists in the immediate hanging or footwali of a
`stope.
`{ 'frak‘shal' ,dom}
`[cant] Gradient or inclination
`fracture-plane inclination
`of the plane of fracture formed in a reservoir formation.
`{ ‘frak-shar ,plan .in'kls'na-shon ]
`fracture pressure
`[aerao ENG] The pressure that must be
`exerted in u wellbore in order to crack a formation.
`[
`'frak-
`shor ,presh-ar ]
`{ 'frak-shar ,strenkth ]
`fracture strength See fracture stress.
`fracture stress
`[MECH] The minimum tensile stress that will
`cause fracture. Also known as fracture strength.
`{ 'frak-
`shar ,stres }
`fracture system [61-301.] A stress-related group of contem-
`poraneous fracturea.
`{
`'frak-shor ,sis-tam}
`fracture teat
`[ENG]
`1. Macro- or microscopic examination
`of a fractured surface to determine characteristics such as' grain
`pattern. composition, or the presence of defects.
`2. A test
`designed to evaluate fracture stress.
`[
`'frak-shor ,test }
`fracture wear
`[MECH] The wear on individual abrasive
`grains on the surface of a grinding wheel caused by fracture.
`[
`'frak-shor ,wer}
`fracture zone
`[GEOL] An elongate zone on the deep-sea
`floor that is of irregular topography and often separates regions
`of different depths; frequently crosses and displaces the mid-
`oceanic ridge by faulting.
`{
`'frak-shar ,zon }
`fractus
`[METEOROL] A cloud species in which the cloud
`elements are irregular but generally small in size, and which
`presents a ragged, shredded appearance, as if turn; these charac—
`teristics change ceaselessly and often rapidly.
`[
`'frak-tas }
`fragile site
`[GEN] The chromosomal position of a deoxyri-
`bonucleic acid sequence predisposed to spontaneous or induced
`breakage:
`sometimes contains
`short
`repetitive sequences.
`[
`'fraj'el :sit ]
`[MED] A hereditary condition resulting
`fragile X syndrome
`from a trinucleotide repeat at an inherited fragile site on the
`long arm of the X chromosome. Affected males usually have
`some characteristic facial features, enlarged testes, and mental
`retardation. Females with one fragile. X chromosome and one
`normal X chromosome may have a lesser degree of mental
`retardation.
`{ ,fraj-al 'eks ,sin.drom ]
`fragility
`[scr TECH] The state or quality of being fragile. that
`is, brittle or easily broken.
`{ fre'jii-ed-c ]
`fragility test
`[PATH] A measure of the resistance of red blood
`cells to osmotic hemoiysis in hypotonic salt solutions of graded
`dilutions.
`{ fro'jil-ad-e Itest ]
`fragipan
`[GEOL] A dense, natural subsurface layer of hard
`soil with relatively slow permeability to water, mostly because
`of its extreme density or compactness rather than its high clay
`content or cementation.
`[
`'fraj'a,pan }
`fragment
`[one]
`1. A piece of an exploding or exploded
`bomb, projectile, or the like.
`2. To break into fragments.
`[
`'frag‘ment }
`[GRAPHICS] A nonstandard typeface,
`fragmental printing
`used for printing large characters, in which the elements of a
`rectangular grid are either wholly tilled, wholly empty, or half
`filled, with the portion on one side of a diagonal filled and the
`other half empty.
`[ frag'ment-al 'print'ii] I
`fragmentation
`[comm set] The tendency of files in disk
`storage to be divided up into many small areas scattered around
`the disk.
`[CELL MOL] Amitoiic division; a type of asexual
`reproduction.
`[MIN ENG] The blasting of coal. ore. or rock
`into pieces small enough to load, handle, and transport without
`the need for hand-breaking or secondary blasting.
`[PSYCH]
`Disordered behavior and mental processes.
`[ Ifrag-man'ta-
`shan }
`[can] Ammunition that is pri-
`fragmentation ammunition
`marily intended to produce a fragmentation effect.
`{ ,frag-
`man'ta-shan am‘yomish-an}
`_
`fragmentation bomb
`[0RD] An item designed to be
`dropped from aircraft to produce many small, high-velocity
`fragments when detonated.
`[ ,frag-mon'ta-shan ,biim ]
`fragmentation bomb cluster
`[0RD] Multiple fragmenta-
`tion bombs suspended and dropped from a single station of a
`
`[one] A hand grenade designeu to
`fragmentation grenade
`fragment, an effective weapon against personnel;‘slnce the
`thrower needs protective cover, it is used primarily fordefensive
`operations, and is often called a defensive grenade.
`[ [frag-
`men'tii-shen gra,nad },
`'
`-
`fragmentation nucleus
`[METEOROL] A tiny ice Patricia-
`broken from a large ice crystal, serving as an ice nucleus; rim
`'is, a growth center for a new ice crystal.
`{ ,frag-mon'ta-gha"
`,nii-kIE-as }
`.
`[0RD] Arum
`body armor
`protective
`fragmentation
`designed to provide fragmentation protection to vital areas at-
`the body; usually provijpd in the form of garments Which
`contain steel, nylon. or other resistant materials.
`{
`.fl'ag'
`manha-sbon praitek-tiv 'blid-E llit-mar}
`_
`fragmentation test
`[one] A test conducted to detenuine the
`number and weight distribution, and (where the method used
`portraits) the velocity and spatial distribution of fragments pro-
`duced by a projectile or other munition upon detonation,
`{ ,fragrman'ta-shon ,test }
`‘
`fragment emission [can]
`In terminal ballistics. the pattern
`of the fragments upon leaving the exploded projectile or Other
`munidtpt, including the number of fragments and the direction,
`weight, and velocity of each fragment.
`{
`'fi'ag-mant i.mish-
`an }
`[COMPUT SCI] The breaking up of a document
`fragmenting
`'into its various components,
`[
`'frag,ment-it] }
`fragment simulator projectile
`[0RD]
`Projectile Which. sim-
`ulates the action of a fragment; used in ballistic tests at the
`proving ground.
`[
`'frag-mont ,sirn-yollad-or projek-tel}
`Frahm frequency meter See vibrating-reed frequency metery.
`i
`'fram 'fre-kwan-se ,med-or]
`frambeeia See yaws.
`{ fram'be-zbe ]
`framboid [oaoL] A microsc0pic aggregate of pyrite grains,
`often occurring in spheroidal clusters.
`{ 'fram,boid }
`frame
`{BUILD] The skeleton structure of a building. Also
`known as framing.
`[COMMUN]
`1. One cycle of a regularly
`recurring series of pulses.
`2. An elementary block of data
`for transmission over a network or communications system.
`[COMPUT SCI] See main frame.
`[131.com]
`1. One complete
`coverage of a television picture.
`2. A rectangular area repre-
`senting the size of copy handled by a facsimile system
`[GRAPHICS] A single complete picture on motion picture
`film.
`{ fram }
`frame buffer
`[COMPUT SCI] A device that stores a television
`' picture or frame for processing.
`{ ’frsm .bef-ar }
`frame dragging See dragging of inertial
`frames.
`.dras-iIJ }
`frame frequency [ELECT‘R] The number of times per second
`that
`the frame is completely scanned in television. Also
`known as picture frequency.
`[
`'fram ,fre-kwan-se }
`frame grabber
`[COMPUT scr] An external device that digi-
`tizes standard television video images for storage or processing
`in a computer.
`{ 'frarn ,grab-ar }
`frame of reference
`[ms] A coordinate system for the pur-
`pose of assigning positions and times to events. Also known
`as reference frame.
`{ :frim av 'ref-rans }
`frame period
`[aLach] A time interval equal to the recipro-
`cal of the frame frequency.
`[
`'frt'im ,pir-e-ed }
`‘
`framer
`[ELECTR] Device for adjusting facsimile equipment
`so the start and end of a recorded line are the same as on thfl
`corresponding line of the subject copy.
`{ Tram-at }
`frames
`[COMPUT scr]
`Subdivisions of a browser window.
`with each section containing a separate Web page.
`[ fliml}
`frame set
`[MIN ENG} The arrangement of the legs and 63F 0"
`crossbar so as to provide support for the roof of an undergo“
`passage. Also known as framing; set.
`{
`'frfim Iset }
`trameshift mutation
`[GEN] The addition or deletion.
`nucleotides to an exon in numbers other than three. which shill!
`the translation reading frame so a new set of codons hey .
`the point of abnormality in the messenger ribonucleic acid
`is read. Also known as phase-shift mutation.
`{ :fram.
`.
`myii'ta-shan ]
`.
`frameehltt suppression [can] Reversion of a frameshlfl
`mutation by a second frameshift mutation in the same gene-
`{ 'fram,shift so,presh-an }
`'_'
`framework [ENG] The load-carrying frame of E mufflm"
`
`'fram
`
`[
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`Page 4
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