`
`v The most cumpmhensivecumputing dictionarv ever published '
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`Samsung Ex. 1420 p. 1
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`IBM DICTIONARY
`
`OF COMPUTING
`
`Campiied and edited by
`
`GEORGE McDANIEL
`
`McGHAW—HILL, INC.
`New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogoté
`Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
`Monireai New Delhi San Juan Singapore
`Sydney Tokyo Toronto
`
`—
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`Limitation of Liability
`While the Editor and Publisher of this book have made reasonable efforts to
`ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, nei-
`ther the Editor nor the Publisher shall have any liability with respect to loss or
`damage caused or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information con-
`tained herein.
`
`Copyright © 1994 by International Business Machines Corporation. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under
`the United States Copyright Act of 1976. no part of this publication may be
`reproduced or distributed in any icon or by any means, or stored in a data
`base or retrieval system. without the prior written permisssion of the pub-
`lisher.
`
`1234567890 DOCIDOC 99376543
`
`ISBN om-csmsss (HC)
`ISBN til—070314896 (PBK)
`
`The sponsoring editor for this book was Daniel A. Gammon and the
`production supervisor was Thomas G. Kowolczyk.
`
`Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley :5: Sons Company.
`
`Tenth Edition (August 1993)
`This is a major revision of the IBM Dictionary of Computing, SC20~1699-3,
`which is made obsolete by this edition. Changes are made periodically to the
`information provided herein.
`
`It is possible that this material may contain reference to. or information about.
`IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are
`not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be
`construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products. pro-
`gramming, or services in your country. Comments may be addressed to IBM
`Corporation. Department E37556, P. O. Box 12195, Research Triangle Park.
`NC 27709.
`
`International Edition
`
`Copyright © 1994 by international Business Machines Corporation. Exclusive
`rights by McGraw-Hiil. Inc. for manufacture and export. This book cannot be
`rc-exported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The
`International Edition is not available in North America.
`
`When ordering this title, use ISBN 007-113383-6.
`
`This book is printed on acid»free paper.
`
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`store suppgrt procedure
`
`[654]
`
`string constant
`
`matching a protection key associated with a store ref-
`erence to main storage with a storage key associated
`with each block of main storage. See also fetch pro-
`tection.
`
`store support procedure A procedure that assists
`personnel
`in administrative. operational. and manage-
`rial opemtions apart from customer checkout.
`
`store through cache In a processing unit. a store
`(write) operation.
`in which data are immediately put
`into both cache and main storage locations.
`
`storing (it The action of placing data into a. storage
`device.
`{2) To place data into a storage device.
`[3) To retain data in a storage device.
`(T)
`
`storyboard in multimedia applications. a visual repre—
`sentation of the script. showing a picture of each scene
`and describing its corresponding audio. Synonymous
`with slide show presentation.
`
`storyboarding In multimedia applications. producing
`a sequence of still images. such as titles. graphics. and
`images, to work out the visual details of a script.
`
`STP Stop character.
`
`STR Synchronous transmitter receiver.
`
`straight line coding (I) A set of instructions wiLhout
`loops.
`(1)
`(A)
`[2] Programming technique in
`which Imps are avoided by unwinding.
`ii)
`(A)
`
`stratified language (1) A language that cannot be
`used
`as
`its
`own metalanguage;
`for
`example.
`FORTRAN.
`(I)
`(A)
`(2) Contrast with unstratified
`language.
`
`streak A narrow area on a printed sheet that is either
`darker or lighter than desired. Conn'ast with gray bar.
`spot.
`
`stmam [1) To Send data from one device to another.
`{2) See data stream.
`
`the transmission
`stream data transmission In FIJI.
`of data in which the organiyetion of the data into
`records is ignored and Ihc data is heated as though it
`were a continuous stream of individual data- values in
`character
`form.
`Contrast with record data trans—
`II'IISSlnl'I.
`
`stream editor In text processing, a text editor that
`treats the entire text as a single string. even when the
`string
`is
`broken
`into
`lines
`for
`viewing
`PUITIDSES- (T)
`(A)
`
`streamer Synonym for streaming tape drive.
`
`stream file [11 BASIC. a file on disk in which data is
`read and written in consecutive fields without record
`boundaries. Contrast with record file.
`
`streaming (1) A condition in which a device remains
`in n transmit state for an abnormal
`length of time.
`(2) A method of writing and reading data on magnetic
`tape as continuous fields without record boundaries.
`
`streaming tape drive A magnetic tape unit eSpeeially
`designed to make a nonstop dump or restore of mag-
`netic disks without stopping at interblock gaps. Synv
`onyrnous with streamer.
`('1‘)
`Contrast with start-stop
`tape drive.
`
`streaming tape recording A method of recording on
`magnetic tape that maintains continuous tape motion
`without
`the requiiement
`to start and stop within the
`intorreeord gap.
`(A)
`
`stream mode A method of sending and receiving data
`in which records are defined as a. stream of data
`without boundaries.
`
`that
`Strength member In on optical cable. material
`can be located either centrally or peripherally and that
`functions as a strain relief.
`
`severe
`printing.
`patterns In
`stress
`standard patterns used to test print quality.
`
`pfintuuality
`
`type checking in C language. checking data
`strict
`types for enmpliance with the rules of C language
`more strictly than C compiler checking.
`
`to clear away, remove. or dis—
`strike In videotaping,
`mnntlc anylhlng on the set.
`
`strikeover A character entered in a space currently
`occupied by another character.
`
`string (I) A sequence of elements of Ihe same nature.
`such as characters considered as a whole.
`(T)
`(2) In
`programing languages.
`the form of data used for
`storing and manipulating text.
`(3)
`In XL Pascal. an
`object of the predefined type STRING.
`(4) In the
`ASH-GU system. a group of auxiliary storage devices
`connected in a series on me system. The order and
`location in which each device is connected to the
`system determines the physical address of the device.
`(5) 1n PU]. a sequence of characters or bits that
`is
`treated as a single data item.
`(6) In SQL.
`:1 character
`string.
`(’1) See alphabetic string. binary element
`string, hit string, character string, compound string.
`conformant string.
`literal
`string. mixed string. null
`string. pattern string, symbol string.
`text string. unit
`string.
`
`string constant In Pascal. a string whose value is
`fixed by the compiler.
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