.
`WEBSTER'S
`Ninth New
`Collegiate
`Dictionary
`
`,UMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
`Exhibit 1052, Page 1
`IPR2015-00739
`
`

`
`r----®·--
`
`A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER
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`Copyright@ 1991 by Merriam-Webster Inc.
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`Philippines Copyright 1991 by Merriam-Webster Inc.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Main entry under title:
`
`Webster's ninth new collegiate dictionary.
`p.
`em.
`ISBN 0-87779-508-8. -
`0-87779-510-X (deluxe)
`1. English language-Dictionaries.
`PE1628.W5638 1991
`423~c20
`
`ISBN 0-87779-509-6
`
`(indexed). -
`
`ISBN
`
`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`
`90-47350
`CIP
`
`Ab
`
`Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary principal copyright 1983
`
`COLLEGIATE trademark Reg. U.S. Pat. Off.
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or
`mechanical, including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval
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`Made in the United States of America
`
`4142434445RMcN91
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`,UMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
`Exhibit 1052, Page 2
`IPR2015-00739
`
`

`
`proud flesh • provokingly
`948
`steed) . 4 chiefly
`-est moment in her life) 3 : VIGOROUS. SPIRITED (a -
`Brit : raised · above a surrounding area (a -
`design on a stamp) -
`proud·ly adv
`Syn PROUD. ARROGANT, HAUGHTY. LORDLY, INSOLENT, OVERBEARING,
`SUPERCILIOUS, DISDAINFUL mean showing scorn for inferiors. PROUD
`may suggest an assumed superiority or loftiness; ARROGANT implies a
`claiming for oneself of more consideration or importance than is war-
`ranted; HAUGHTY ·suggests a consciousness of superior birth or posi-
`tion; LORDLY implies pomposity or an arrogant display of power; INSO-
`LENT implies contemptuous haughtiness; OVERBEARING suggestS a
`tyrannical manner or an intolerable insolence; SUPERCILIOus implies a
`cool, patronizing haughtiness; DISDAINFUL suggests a more active and
`openly scornful superciliousness.
`proud flesh n (!Sc): an excessive growth of granulation tissue (as in an
`ulcer)
`.
`.
`· . .
`·.
`.
`·
`·
`..
`.
`.
`proud·ful \'praild-fal\ adj. chiefly dial (l4c) :. marked by or full of pride
`proud·heart~ \-'hart-ad\ adj (14c): proud in spirit: HAUGHTY
`·
`proust·ite \'prii-,stlt\ n [F, .fr. Joseph L. Proust tl826 Fr. chemist]
`(1835) : a mineral Ag3AsS3 that consists of a red silver arsenic sulfide
`and occurs in crystals or massively
`,
`proovas-cu·lar \(')prO-'vas-ky.,..lar\ adj (1938) : of, relating to, or being
`procambium
`prove \'priiv\ vb proved_Lprond or prov-en \'prii-van, Brit also 'prO-\;
`prov•ing \'prii-vil)\ [M.t> proven, fr. OF prover, fr. L probore to test,
`approve, prove, fr. probus good, honest, fr. pro- f()r. in favor + -bus
`(akin to OE bean to be)] vt (I 2c) 1 archaic : to learn or find out by
`experience 2 a : to test the truth, validity, or genuineness of (the
`exception -• the rule) <- a will at probate) b : to test the worth or
`qualtty of;· specif : to compare against a standard -
`sometimes used
`with up or out e : to check the correctness of (as an arithmetic result)
`3 a : to establish the existence, truth, or validity of (as by evidence or
`logic) <- .a theorem) (the charges were never proved in court) (they
`proved their appeal at the box office) h : to demonstrate as having a
`particular quahty or worth (the vaccine has been proven effective after
`years of tests) (proved herself a great actress) 4 : to show (oneself) to
`be worthy or capable (eager to -myself in the new job) "" vi : to turn
`out esp. after tnal or test (the new drug proved effective) -
`prov·able
`\'prii-v""b~l\ adj- prov·ahle-ness n- prov·ably \-ble\ adv- prov·er
`\'prii-v~r\ n
`usage The past participle proven, orig. the past participle of preve, a
`Middle English variant of prove that survived in Scotland, has gradu-
`ally worked its way into standard English over the past three and a
`half centuries. It seems to have first become established in legal use
`and to have come only slowly into literary use. Tennyson was one of
`its earliest frequent users, prob. for metrical reasons. It was disap-
`proved by 19th century grammarians; one of whom included it in a
`list of "words that are not words." Surveys made some 30 or 40 years
`ago indicated that proved W1!5 about four times as frequent as proven.
`But our evidence from the last 10 or IS years shows this no longer to
`be the case. As a past participle proven is now about as frequent as
`proved in all contexts. As an attributive adjective (proved or proven gas
`reserves) P.roven is much m·ore common than p_roved.
`prov-e•nanee \'priiv(-~)-n~n(t)s, -,niin(t)s\ n [F. fr. provenir to come
`forth, originate, fr. L provenire. fr. pro- forth + venire to come - more
`at PRQ.,COME] (1785): ORIGIN, SOURCE -
`.
`.
`•Prooven~ \,priiv-~n-'sii.l, ,prov-, ,,;;•-; pr~'ven(t)-s~l\ adj [MF, fr. Pro-
`vence Provence] (I 589) 1 :. of, relalifl8 to, or characteristic of Pro-
`vence or the people of Provence 2 or Pro-ven-4;ale : cooked with gar-
`lic, onion, mushrooms, olive oil and herbs (frogs' legs->
`>Provental n (1600) 1: ·a native or inhabitant of Provence 2: a Ro-
`mance fanguage spoken in southeastern France
`prov-enoder \'priiv-~n-d~r\ n [ME, fr. MF provende, provendre. fr. ML
`provenda, alter. of praebenda prebend] (14c) 1: dry food for domestic
`animals : FEED 2 : FOOD. VICTUA_LS
`pro-ve-nience . \pr.,..•ve-ny~n(t)s, -ne-~n(t)s\ n [alter. of provenance]
`(1882) : ORIGIN, SOURCE
`prov-en.Jy \'prii-v~n-le, Brit also '.PrO-\ adv (1. 8. 87) : demonstrably as
`pJ'Ooven•trleou·lus \,prO-ven,'trik-y""l""\ n.!l -Ii \-,li, -,10\ [NL] (1835)
`stated: without doubt or uncertamty
`.
`.
`1 : the glandular or true stomach of a bir
`that is situated between the
`crop and gizzard 2 : a muscular dilatation of the foregut in most
`.mandibulate insects that is armed .internally with chitinous teeth or
`plates for triturating food 3 : the thin-walled sac in front of the giz-
`zard of an earthworm
`prove out vi (1941) : to tum out to be satisfactory or as expected
`lprov-erb \'priiv-,:.rb\ n [ME proverbe. fr. MF. ft. L proverbium. fr. pro-
`+ verbum word-- more at WORD] (14c) 1: a brief popular epigram
`or maxim : ADAGE 2 : BYWORD 4
`'proverb vr (14c) 1: to speak of proverbially 2 obs: to provide with a
`proverb
`pro-verb \'prO-,v~rb, -·v~rb\ n (1901) : a form of the verb do used to
`·avoid repetition of a verb (the word do in "act as I do" is a->
`prooveroln·al \pr.,..•v:.r-be-~1\ adj (1548) 1 : of, relating to, or resem-
`bling a proverb 2 : that has become a proverb or byword : com-
`monly spoken of- pro-ver·hi·aJ.Iy \-.,..le\ adv
`Prov-erbS \'priiv-,arbz\ n pi but sing .in constr : a collection of moral
`sayings and counsels forming a book of canonical Jewish and Christian
`Scri{'tUre-- see BIBLE table
`prooVIde \pld-'vid\ vb proovidoed; pro-vid-ing [ME providen, fr. L pro-
`videre, lit .• to see ahead, fr. pro- forward + videre to see - more at
`PRO., WIT] vi (ISc) 1: to take precautionary measures <-
`for the com-
`mon defense -U.S. Constitution) 2: to make a proviso or stipulation
`(the constitution ... -s for an elected two-chamber legislature -Cur-
`rent Biog.) . 3: to make preparation to meet a need <-
`for entertain-
`ment); esp : to supply something for sustenance or support <-s for the
`poor) ,.., vr 1 archaic : to prepare or get ready in advance · 2 a : to
`supply or make available (something wanted or needed) (provided new
`umforms for the band); also : AFFORD (curtains -
`privacy) b : to
`make something available to <- the children with free balloons) 3
`: to have as a condition : STIPULATE (the contract -s that certain dead-
`lines will be met)
`proovi11-ed conj [pp. of provide] (I Sc) : on condition that : with the un-
`derstanding : IF usage see PROVIDING
`
`prov·iodenee \'priiv-ad-an(t)s, ,.,_ den(t)s\ n [ME, fr. MF, fr. L
`den ria, fr. provident-, providens] (14c) 1 a often cap : divine
`or care
`ti cap : God conceived as the power sustaining
`human destiny 2 : ·the quality or state of being provident
`prov·iodent \-~d-:mt, -~-,dent\ adj [L provident-. providens, fr. prp.
`. providere] (15c)
`1 : making l'rovision for the ·future : PRUDEN!
`: FRUGAL, SAVING- prov•iodent•Jy adv
`prov·lode~~otial \,priiv-.,..'den-chal\ adj (
`to. or
`!ermined by Providence 2 archaic :
`: occurring by or as if by an inten,entticm of Pro•,ideno:e
`}d~~;~·?~~:;_g~~~NNEI
`
`occas.
`USIIge
`lished as Cl conjunction
`common.
`prov·inee \'priiv-~n(t)s\ n rME. fr. MF, fr. L provincia] (14c) 1 a: 1
`country or region brouglit under the control of the ancient ROIIlll
`gove'rnment b : an· administratiVe district or division of a country c
`pi : all of a country except the metropolises 2 a : a division ol1
`country forming the jurisdiction of an archbishop or metro{'Olitan •
`: a territorial unit of a religious order 3 a : a b10geograph1c dimiol
`of less rank than a region b: an area that exhibits essential continuity
`of geological histo~y; also.: one characterized by particular structural
`a .: proper or appropriate function or
`or petrological features 4
`scope : SPHERE b : a department of knowledge or actlVlty $fD 11t
`FUNCTION
`'proovin-eial \pr:>-'vin-ch~l\ n [in sense I. fr. ME, fr. MF or ML; MF, ft.
`ML provincia/is, fr. provincia ecclesiastical-_province; -in other senses, fr.
`L provincia/is, fr. provincia province] (14c) 1 : the superior of a pro"
`ince. of a Roman Catholic religious order 2 : one livmg in or comU.,
`from a province 3 a : a person of local or restricted interests or out·
`look b : a person lacking urban polish or refinement
`'provincial aaj (14c) 1 : of. relatmg to, or coming from a provinct l
`a : limited in outlook : NARROW b : lacking the polish of urban soci-
`ety : UNSOPHISTICATED 3 : of or relating to a decorative style (as il
`furniture) marked by simplicity, informality, and relative plainness; fll
`: FRENCH PROVINCIAL.,- pro-vin-elal•ly \-'vinch'(~,)le\ adv
`pro·vin-eial·ism \-Ch~',liz-am\ n (1770) 1 : a dialectal or local won!,
`phrase, or idiom 2 : the quality or state of being provincial
`proovin-eial·ist \-'vinch-(.,..)I:>St\ n (1656) : a native or inhabitant ol1
`province
`·
`pro-vin-ei·al·i·ty \pr.,..,vin-che-'al-~t-e\ n, pl-ties (17-82) 1 : PROVINCIAJ..
`ISM 2 2 : an act or instance of provincialism
`proovin-eial·ize \-'vin-ch~-Jiz\ vr -ized; -iz·ing (1829) : to make ptovil>
`cial- pro-vin-eiaJ.iza•tion \-,vinch-(~-)l.,..'za-shan\ n
`proving wound n (ca. 1890) 1 : a place for scientific experimentatioa
`or testing (as of vehicles or weapOns) 2 : a place where somethins is
`developed or tried out
`pro-vi•rus \(')prO-'vl-r~s\ n,[NL] (ca. 1949) : a form of a virus that is
`integrated into the genetic material ·of a host cell and by replicatU.,
`with it can be transmitted from one cell generation to the next without
`causing lysis -
`pro-vi·ral \-r~l\ ad! ·
`'pro-vi-sion \pr:>-'vizh-~n\ n [ME. fr. MF, fr. LL & L; LL proW-
`sian-. provisio act of provtding, fr: L, foresight, fr. provisus. pp. oT ~
`videre to see ahead-- more at PROVIDE](! Sc) 1 a: · the act orJ'roces&
`c: 1
`of providing b : the fact or'state of being prepared beforehan
`measure taken beforehand to deal with a need or contingency : PREPA-
`RATION (made no'- for replacements) 2: a stock of needed materials
`or supplies; esp : a stock of food - usu. used in pl. . 3 : PROVISO. STIPIJ.
`LATION
`>provision vr pro-vi-sioned; pJ'Oo'fi·sionoing \-'vizh-(.,..)nil]\ (1809) : to
`supply with provisions
`'pro-vi·sion•al \pr.,..'viz_ h-Ml, -~n-'1\ adj (1601)_ : serving for the time
`being : TEMPORARY- pro-vi·sion•aJ.Iy \-e\ adv
`'provisional n (1886) : a postage stamp for use until a regular issue
`appears -compare DEFINITIVE
`·
`pro-vi·sion.ary \pr.,..'vizh-:>-,ner-C\ adj (1617): PROVISIONAL
`pro-vi·sionoer \" 'Vizh-(.,_ )oar\ n (1866) : a furnisher of provisions
`pro-vioSO \pr"" vi-(.)zo\ n, pi -sos or -soes [ME, fr. ML proviso quod pn>
`vided that] (ISc)
`l .: an article or clause (as in a contract) that ill-
`traduces a condition 2 : a conditional stipulation
`pro-'fi•SOory \-'vlz-(~-)re\ adj (ca. 1611) 1 : containing or subject to 1
`proviso : CONDITIONAL 2 : PROVISIONAL
`pro-'fi·t•min \(')prO-'vit-.,..man\ n (1927) : . a precursor of a vitamin
`convertible into the vitamin in an organism ._
`.
`Pro-vo \'prO-(.)vo\ n, pi Provos [by shortening & alter. fr. provisionol
`(wing), name of the faction] (ca. 1971) : a member of the extremist
`faction of the Irish Republican Army
`pro-vo-ca-teur \prO-,viik-.,_'tar\ n (1919) : AGENT PROVOCATEUR
`pr(IVoQoC&•tion \,priiv-.,..'ka-sh~n\ n [ME provocacioun, fr. MF prowxo·
`lion, fr. L provocation-. provocatio, fr. provocarus, pp. ofprovocare] (llc)
`1 : the act of provoking : INCITEMENT 2 : something that provokes.
`arouses, or stimulates .
`pro-voc•a•tlve \pr.,..'viik_-~t-iv\ adj (1621) : serving · or tending to pro-
`voke, excite, or stimulate -
`provocative n -
`pro-voc•&•tive•IY adv-
`pro-voc•a·tive-ness n
`pro-voke \pr:>-'vok\ vr pro-voked; pi'o-vok·ing [ME provoken, fr. MF
`provoquer,_ fr. Lfrovocare, fr. pro- forth + vocare to call - more at
`PRO.. VOICE] (I Sc 1 a archaic : to arouse to a feeling or action b : to
`incite to anger 2 a : to call forth (as a feeling or action) : EVOKE (-
`laugh .. ter) b : to stir up purposely· ('""' a fight) · e : to provide the
`needed stimulus for (will- a lot of discussion)- proovok-er n
`syn PROVOKE, EXCITE. STIMULATE. PIQUE, QUICKEN mean to arouse as if
`by pricking. PROVOKE directs attention to the response called fortb
`(my stories usually provoke laughter) EXCITE implies a stirring up or
`moving profoundly (news that excited anger and frustration) STINIJ.
`LATE sugllests a rousing out of lethargy, quiescence, or indiffermce
`(stimularmg conversation) PIQUE suggests stimulating by mild irrita·
`tion or challenge (that remark piqued my interest) QUICKEN implies
`beneficially stimulating and making ac.tive or lively (the high slilary
`quickened her desire to have the job)
`pro-vok•ing \-'vO-kil]\ adj (1642) : causing mild anger : ·ANNOYING-
`proovok•ing.Jy \-kil)-le\ adv
`
`P!'O'looiOolle \,prO-v'
`(1912): ahardfria
`proovost \'prO-,vost,
`OE projosr &
`· praeposirus, fr. L, o
`.'at die head - mm
`of a collegiate or c;
`tish burgh 3 : tb
`administrative offi<
`provost court n (18
`fenses within an oc
`1111'9vost guard n (I @
`of the provost mar:
`provost marshal n (
`of a command
`tprow \'prail\ adj [
`: VALIANT. GALLAN
`lprow \'prail. archa
`prora. fr. Gk proiro
`projectin~ front pa
`prow-ess \ prau-:>S
`. valiant - more at
`tary valor and ski
`field)
`.
`'JII'OWI \'prail(~)l\ 1
`• stealthily in or as
`· tory manner - PI'
`Jprowl n (1803) : .,
`act of prowling; ai
`fourth wife had j1
`McCarthy)
`prowl earn (1937) :
`proxoeomies \priik-'
`-4!mics (as in phon
`effect of the spat'
`various social and
`relates to environr
`prox·i·mal \'priik-s
`: PROXIMATE 2 : .
`central point, or 1
`the body -
`comp
`distal surfaces of •
`proximal convoluto
`vertebrate nephro
`Henle, is made UJ
`ders, and is held t
`and chloride ions,
`proximal tubule
`prox·i·mate \'priik
`proach, fr. froxir
`' APPROACH] 1661
`chain of events, '
`mate, goals -Re
`forthcoming : IMI
`prox•lllloi•ty \priik
`imiras. fr. proxm
`: CLOSENESS
`proximity fuze n (
`within effective r
`out from a tiny r<
`to the set from th
`prox•i•mo \'priik-•
`~ (1855) : of or occ
`proxy \'priik-se\
`· AF. fr. ML proc•
`agency, function,
`other 2 a: au
`~ving such autho
`.:n~.he~~~~~~~
`proxy marrlajle n
`the contractmg r
`ceremony
`prude \'priid\ n
`femme good wo·
`excessively or p:
`woman who sho,
`pruodence \'priid-
`denria - more
`discipline onesell
`the management
`resources 4 : ca
`pruoclent \ -'nt\ aa
`denr-, providens -
`from, or showin
`ness b : shrewo
`by circumspectic
`pi'uodent·IY adv
`pna.deDotial \prii·
`ing from pruden·
`pruoden-tfaJ.Iy \-
`prud-ery \'priid-(
`or state or a pru<
`prud·ish \'prud-is
`isboly adv- pru
`pruolnose \'l'rii-•
`pruina hoaiirost
`dust or bloom ('
`'J!rune \'priin\ n
`(14c): a plum d
`>prune vb prnned
`of provigner to I
`forward + pan;
`reduce esp. by e
`
`,UMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
`Exhibit 1052, Page 3
`IPR2015-00739
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`

`
`o/icatus, pp. of redu-
`' at DUPLICATE] (ca.
`1EAT 2: to fonn (a
`i89) 1 : an act or
`often grammatically
`1 of it occurring usu.
`ed by change of the
`>Y reduplication
`(2)
`re-
`: ANADJPLOSIS -
`l•pli-c:a.tive•lY adv
`•.ngnaill (1888): l!nY
`ae) of 61ood-suckmg
`- reduviid adj
`:k] (1660) : brought
`oarthenware pottery
`characterized by he-
`
`tly red color derived
`" the skins of dark•
`ISh (Turdus musicus)
`l BLACKBIRD
`olo. American black-
`is black with a patch
`i behind with yellow
`woods yielding a red
`duces red or reddish
`·ous timber tree (Se-
`reaches a height of
`wood of the Califor-
`:ddish aquatic oligo-
`tum an echo : echo
`back : REPEAT
`
`1 reed 6a
`1 and set in vibration
`1t produces sound by
`e --s of an orchestra)
`used to space warp
`of a coin)
`,ks (1834) : any of a
`,lopes in which the
`fien, fr. MF reedifier,
`-more at EDIFY] Brit
`see M<?LO.
`molding -
`tgs 2 : corrugations
`;e a new edition of -
`.
`:ed instrument
`nt in which the wand
`ing its tone by vibra-
`:ain; esp : to rehabili-
`j->'ka-sh:m\ n- re-
`ing in or covered with
`NDER. FRAIL 3 : hav-
`ribl (14c) 1 : a part
`reduction in sail area
`oy rolling or folding a
`tally or partially ,... vi
`'f reef of a sail] (I 584)
`r the surface of water
`lfy \'re-fe\ adj
`: a close-fithng usu.
`1 : REFRIGERATOR :l
`:igarette; also ·: MARl·
`tg a sail -
`see KNOT
`-ouh smoke] (bef. llc)
`1rong or dtsagreeable
`2 a : to give off or
`r b : to give a strona
`
`impression of some constituent quality or feature <a neighborhood that
`-s of poverty) 3 : EMANATE ""' vt 1 : to subject to the action of
`smoke or vapor 2 : to give off : EXUDE (a politician who -s charm)
`-reek-ern- reeky \'re-ke\ adj
`'Hel \'re(:>)l\ n [ME. fr. OE hreol; akin to ON hrtEII weaver's reed, Ok
`krekein to weave] (bef. 12c) 1 : a revolvable device on which some-
`thing flexible is wound: as a: a small windlass at the butt of a fishing
`rod for the line b chiefly Brit : a spool or bobbin for sewing thread c
`: a flanged spool for photographic film; esp : . one for motion pictures
`l: a quantity of something wound on a reel 3 : a frame fat drying
`clothes usu. having radial arms on a vertical role
`'reel vt (14c) 1 : to wind on or as if on a ree · 2 : to draw by reeling a
`line<- a fish in) ""'vi: to tum a reel- reel·able \'re-1:.-b:>l\ adj
`'reel vb [ME re/en, prob. fr. reel, n.J vi (14c) 1 a : to turn or move ·
`round and round b : to be in a wh1rl 2 : to behave in a violent disor-
`derly manner 3 : to waver or fall back (as from a blow) 4 : . to walk
`or move unsteadily ""' vt : to cause to reel
`'reel n (1572): a reelinJ! motion
`'reel n [prob. fr. •reen (I 585) 1 : a lively Scottish-Highland dance; also
`: the music for this dance 2 : VIROINIA REEL
`I'Hiect \,re-:.-~ekt\ vr (1601): to elect for another term in office- re-
`elec-tion \-'lek-sh~n\ n
`.
`. .
`.
`.
`reeJ.er \'re-l~r\ n (ca. 1598) 1 : one that reels 2 : a mahan ptcture
`havin_g a specified number of reels (a two-reeler)
`reel off vt (1952) . 1 : to chalk UP.. usu. as a series 2 : to tell or recite
`readily and usu. at length (reel off a few jokes to break the ice)
`reei-tCH"eel adj (1961): of, relatang to, or utiliring magnet.ic tape that
`requires threading on a take-up reel (a -
`tape recorder)
`I'HiHiroloder \,re-~m-'broid-~r\ vt (1927) : to outline a design (as on
`lace) with embroidery. stitching
`~HD~oploy \,re-:>m-'pl6i\ vt (ca. 1611) : to employ again; esp : to hire
`hsck- reoem·I_!IOY•ment \-m~nt\ n
`reoe•act \,re-:>- nakt\ vr (1676) 1: to enact (as a law) again 2: to act
`or ~rform again 3 : to. r"J>Cllt the actions of (an earlier event or inci-
`dent)- reoen•act•ment \-'nak(t)-m:>nt\ n .
`_.force \,ri!-~n-'fO(~)rs, -'fo(~)rs\ varofREINfORCE
`reoen•ter \(')re-'ent-~r\ vr (I Sc) 1 : to enter (something) again 2 : to
`return to and enter ,., vi: to enter again
`IHD•trance \(')re-'en-tr~n(t)s\ n (I 594): REENTRY
`'rHaotrant \-tr:>nt\ adj (1781) : directed inward
`'reentrant n (1899) 1 : one that reenters 2 : one that is reentrant 3
`: an indentation in a landform
`IHD•try \(')re-'en-tre\ n (I 5c) 1 : a retaking possession; esp: entry by
`a lessor on leased premises on the tenant's faifure to perform the condi-
`tions of the lease 2 : a second or new entry 3 : a playing card that
`will enable a player to regain the lead 4 : the action of reentering the
`earth's atmosehere after travel in space
`11at \'rest\ vi [prob. short for Sc arreesl to arrest, fr. ME (Sc) arreislen,
`fr. MF arester- more at ARREST] chiefly Scot (1786): BALK
`'rene \'rev\ nJME reve, fr. OE gerefa, fr. ge- (associative prefix) +
`·rifa (akin to E -r6fnumber, OHO ruova)- more at co.l (bef. 12c)
`:2 : a medi-
`I : a local administrative agent of an Anglo-Saxon king
`eval English manor officer responsible chiefly for overseeing the dis-
`charge of feudal obligations 3 a : the council president in some Ca-
`DI(Iian municipalities b : a local official charged with enforcement of
`specific regulations (deer ->
`treefe vb rove \'rov\ or reeved; reev•ing [oril!in unknown] vr (1627) 1
`: to pass (as a rope) through a hole or opemng 2 : to fasten by pass-
`ing through a hole or around something_ 3 : to pass a rope through. ""'
`li. of a rope : to pass thrO!'.Jlh a block or similar device
`'reeYe n [prob. alter. of rufJJ(I634): the female of the ruff (sandpiper)
`n!l \'ref\ n (1899) : a referee in a game or sport
`re.fisJa.ion \(')re-'fash-~n\ VI (1803): REMAKE. ALTER
`re.fect \ri-'fekt\ vr [L refectus. pp.] archaic (I Sc) : to refresh with food
`or drink
`re.fec·tion \ri-'fek-sh~n\ n [ME refeccioun. fr. MF refection, fr. L refec-
`tion-. refectio. fr. refectus, pp. of reficere to restore. fr. re, + facere to
`make- more at oo] (14c) 1 : refreshment of mind, spirit, or body;
`ap : NOURISHMENT 2 a : the taking of refreshment b : food and
`drink together : REPAST
`ttlec•to-ry \ri-'fek-t(>)rC\ n. pi -ries [LL refectorium, fr. L refectus]
`(15c): a dining hall (as in a monastery or college)
`n!lectory table n (1923) : a lon_g table with heavy legs
`re.fel \n-'fel\ vt re-felled; re-fel·ling [L refe/lere to rrove false, refute, fr.
`,._ + fallere to deceive- more at FAIL] obs (1530 : R£JECT. REPULSE
`re.fer \ri-'f:>r\ vb re-ferred; re·fer-rlng [ME referren, fr. L referre to bring
`bode, report, refer, fr. re- + ferre to carry- more at BEAR] vt (14c) 1
`a (I) : to think of, regard, or classify within a general category or
`(2) : to explain in terms of a general cause b : to allot to a
`lfOUp
`particular place, stage, or period c : to regard as coming from or
`located in a specific area 2 a : to send or direct for treatment, aid,
`infonnation, or decision<~ a patient to a specialist)(~ a bill back to a
`committee) b : to direct for testimony or guaranty as to character or
`ability ""' vi · 1 a : to have relation or connection : RELATE b : to
`direct attention usu. by clear and specific mention (no one referred to
`uently to his notes while speaking) -
`~·1er·able \'ref-(:>-)r:>-b:>l,
`or-:>-\ ad}- re-fer•rer \ri-'f:>r-~r\ n
`'nf-er-ee \,ref->'ri!\ n 0621) 1: one to whom a thin!! is referred: as a
`: a person to whom a legal matter is referred for anvestigat.ion and
`report or for settlement 11 : a person who reviews an esp. technical
`paper before publication c : REFERENCE 4a 2 : a s~rts official usu.
`~~:fa final authority in administering a game 3 chrefly Brit : REFER-
`Ifderee vb -eed; -ee-ina vt (1889)
`l : to conduct (as a match or game)
`as referee 2 a : to arbitrate (as a legal matter) as a judge or third
`party b: to review (as a technical paper) before publication ""'vi: to
`act as a referee
`'nf-er-ence \'ref-~m(t}s, 'ref'(>)r:>n(t)s\ n (1589) 1 : the act of refer-
`ring or consulting 2: a bearing·on a matter: RELATION (in -to your
`recent letter) 3 : something that refers: as a : ALLUSION, MENTION b
`: something (as a sign or indication) that refers a reader or consulter to
`another source of information (as a book or passage) e : consultation
`of sources of information 4 : one referred to or consulted: as a : a
`
`~erday's quarrel) · 2 : to have recourse : ·glance briefly (referred
`
`989
`reeker • reflectiveness
`person to whom inquiries as to character or ability can be made b : a
`statement of the qualifications of a person seeking employment or ap-
`pointment given by someone familiar with the person
`c
`(I) : a
`source of information (as a book or passaj!e) to wh1ch a reader or con-
`(2) : a work (as a dictionary or encyclopedia) con-
`sulter is referred
`taining useful facts orinformation d: DENOTATION. MEANING .
`.
`'reference adj (1856) : used or usable for reference; esp : constttutmg a
`standard for measuring or constructing
`'reference vt -enced; -enc•ing (1891) 1 a : to supply with references
`b : to cite in or as a reference 2 : to put in a form ~as a table) adapted
`to easy reference
`reference mark n (1856) : a conventional mark (as •, t. or t) placed in
`written or printed text to direct the reader's attention esp. to a footnote
`ref-er-en-dum \,ref-:.-'ren-d:IRI\ n, pi -cia \-d:>\ or -dums [NL, fr. L, neut.
`of referendus. gerundive of referre to refer] (1847) 1 a: the principle
`or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or pro-
`posed by a legislative body or by popular initiative b : a vote on a
`measure so submitted 2: a diplomatic agent's note asking his govern-
`ment for instructions
`ref-er-ent \'ref-(~)rant\ n [L referent-, referens. prp. of refe"e] (1844)
`: one that refers or is referred to; esp : the thing that a symbol (as a
`word or sign) stands for -referent adj
`ref-eroen·tial \,ref->'ren-ch:>l\ adj (1660) : of, containing, or constitut-
`ing a reference -
`refoeroen•tialoi·ty \-,ren-che-'al-:>t-e.\ n -
`ref-er-en·
`tialoly \-'rench-(:>-)li!\ adv
`re·fer-ral \ri-'f~r-:>1\ n (1927) 1 : the act, action, or an instance of refer-
`ring 2 : one that is referred
`lre-fiU \(')re-'fil\ vt (1681): to fill again : REPLENISH ""'vi: to become
`filled a11ain .,.,.- re•fill·able \-:>-b:>l\ adj
`'re·flll \ re-,fil\ n (1886) 1 : a product or a container and a product
`used to refill the exhaust.ed supply of a device 2 : something provided
`again; esp: a second filling of a medical f.rescription
`re-fi-nance \,re-f:>-'nan(t)s, (')re-'fl-,, ,re- ,)fi-'\ vi {1908) : to renew or
`reorganize t_he financing of ,_ vi : to finance something anew
`re-fine \ri-'fin\ vb re-fined; re-fin-ing vt (1582) 1 : to reduce (as metal,
`sugar, or oil) to a pure state 2 : to free from moral imperfection : ELE-
`VATE 3 : to improve or perfect by pruning or polishmg <- a poetic
`style) 4 : to reduce in vigor or antensity 5 : to free from what is
`coarse, vulgar, or uncouth ""' vi 1 : to become pure or perfected 2
`: to make improvement by introducing sqbtleties or distinctions- re-
`fin-er n
`·
`re•fined \ri-'flnd\ adj (1588) 1: FASTIDIOUS, CULTIVATED 2: free from
`impurities 3 : PRECISE, EXACT (a -
`test for radioactivity)
`re-fine•ment \ri-'fln-in~nt\ n (ca. 1611) 1 : the action or process of
`refininj! 2: the quality or state of being refined : CULTIVATION 3 a
`: a refmed feature or method b : a highly refined distinction : SUB-
`TLETY e : a contrivance or device intended to improve or perfect
`re-fin-ery \ri-'fln-(~)re\ n. pi ·er•ies (1727) : a building and equipment
`for refining or p,rocessing esp. metals, oil, or sugar
`re·fin·ish \(')re-fin-ish\ vt (1931): to give (as furniture) a new surface
`""'vi : to refinish furniture- re-fin·ishoer n
`•re-fit \(')re-'fit\ vr (1666): to fit out or supply again ""'vi: to obtain
`repairs or f~esh supplies or e<J.Uipment
`.
`. .
`.
`.
`'re-fit \'re-,flt, (')re-\ n (1799) : the action of refittmg; esp : a ref1ttmg
`and renovating of a sbip
`re·fla•tion \(')re-'fla-sh:>n\ n [re- + -flation (as in deflation)] (1932)
`: restoration of deflated prices to a desirable level -
`re-fla·tion•ary
`\-sh~,ner-e\ adj
`re-flect \ri-'flekt\ vb [ME ref/ecten, fr .. L reflectere to bend back, fr. re-
`+ flectere to bend] vr (15c) 1 archaic : to turn into or away from a
`course : DEFLECT l : to tum, throw, or bend off or backward at an
`angle (a mirror ~s li$ht) 3 : to betid or fold back 4 : to give back or
`exhibit as an image, hkeness, or outline: MIRROR (the clouds were -ed
`in the water) 5 : to bring or cast as a result (his attitude -s little
`credit on his judgment) 6 : to make manifest or apparent : SHOW (the
`pulse -s the condition of the heart) 7 : REALIZE. CONSIDER ""' vi 1
`: to throw back light or sound 2 a : to think quietly and calmly b
`: to express a thought or opinion resulting from reflection 3 a : to
`tend to bring reproach or dtscredit (an investigation that ~s on all the
`members of lhe department) b : . to bring about a specified appearance
`or characterization (an act which -s well on him) e : to have a bear-
`ing or influence syn see THINK
`re-flee·tance \ri-'flek-t~n(t}s\ n (1926) : the fraction of the total radiant
`flux incident upon a surface that is reflected and that varies according
`to the wavelength distribution of the incident radiation -
`called also
`re-_flec•tiv.i•ty \,re-,flek-'tiv-~t-e, ri-\
`reffeeting telescope n (1842) : REFLECTOR 2
`re-flec•tion \ri-'flek-sh:m\ n [ME, alter. of reflexion. fr. LL ref/exion-,
`reflexio act of bendinl! back, fr. L reflexus. pp. of reflectere] 04c) 1
`: an instance of reflectmg; esp : the return of light or sound waves from
`a surface 2 : the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 3 a
`: the action of bending or folding back b : a reflected part : FOLD 4
`: something produced by reflecting: as a : an image given back by a
`reflecting surface b : an effect produced by an influence (a high crime
`rate is a - of an unstable SOCiety) 5 : an often obscure or indirect
`criticism : REPROACH (the book was suppressed as a - on the regime)
`6: a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of
`meditation 7 : consideration of some subject matter, idea. or purpose
`8 obs : tumin$ back : RETURN !I a : a transformation of a figure in
`which each pomt is replaced by a point symmetric with respect to a line
`b: a transformation that involves reflection in more than one axis of a
`re-flee·tlon-al \-shn~l. ,sh~n-'1\ adj
`rectangular coordinate system -
`re·flec-tive \ri-'flek-tiv\ adj (1627) 1 : capable of reflecting light, im-
`ages, or sound waves 2 : m.arked by reflection : THOUGHTFUL. DELIB-
`ERATIVE 3 : of, relating to, or caused by reflection <- glare of the
`snow) 4 : REFLEXIVE (- verb)- re-flec-tive-ly adv- re-flec-tive-ness
`n
`
`,
`
`\ '\ kitten, F table \•r\ further \a\ ash \i\ ace \ii\ cot, cart
`\:>\ abut
`\i\ job
`\i\ ice
`\ch\ cbin
`\e\ bet
`\e\ easy
`\g\ go
`\i\ hit
`\ali\ out
`\1)\ sina \6\ go \6\ law \iii\ boy \th\ thin \th\ the \li\ loot \li\ foot
`\Y\ yet \zh\ vision \A. k, •, a:, a;, ..,, a;, '\see Guide to Pronunciation
`
`,UMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
`Exhibit 1052, Page 4
`IPR2015-00739