`
`1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`US008172825B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Solomon et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`May 8, 2012
`
`(54) METHODS FOR DISINFECTING MEDICAL
`CONNECTORS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Donald D. Solomon, North Salt Lake,
`UT (US); F. Mark Ferguson, Salt Lake
`City, UT (US); Robert Hitchcock,
`Sandy, UT (US); Steven Bandis, West
`Jordan, UT (US); James Mercer, West
`Jordan, UT (US); Michael Howlett, Salt
`Lake City, UT (US); Mark Adams,
`Sandy, UT (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: The University of Utah Research
`Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT (US)
`
`A61M 25118
`(2006.01)
`A61M 39100
`(2006.01)
`A61M 39110
`(2006.01)
`(52) U.S. Cl. ......... 604/500; 604/256; 604/533; 604/905
`(58) Field of Classification Search .................. 604/905,
`604/29,283,256,403,533
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`6/1944 Bium
`2,351,804 A
`3,315,830 A *
`4/1967 Flynn ............................ 215/334
`3,446,596 A
`511969 Salivar et a!.
`(Continued)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 269 days.
`
`wo
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 12/610,141
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Oct. 30, 2009
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2010/0049170 AI
`
`Feb. 25, 2010
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63)
`
`Continuation-in-part of application No. 12/171,997,
`filed on Jul. 11, 2008, which is a continuation-in-part
`of application No. 12/164,310, filed on Jun. 30, 2008,
`which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`12/014,388, filed on Jan. 15, 2008, now abandoned.
`
`(60)
`
`Provisional application No. 60/880,541, filed on Jan.
`16, 2007.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`A61M31/00
`A61M5114
`A61M25116
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`wo 2006099306
`9/2006
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Final Office Action mailed Apr. 22, 2011 in co-pending U.S. Appl.
`No. 12/164,310, now published as U.S. Publication No. US-2009/
`0008393.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner- Kevin C Sirmons
`Assistant Examiner- William Carpenter
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm- Sunstein Kann Murphy &
`Timbers LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Caps can be used to cover and sterilize the male luer of a
`medical connector. Some caps can create a seal with the male
`luer to prevent antiseptic from entering a lumen of the male
`luer. A biasing element can aid in creating or maintaining the
`seal.
`
`10 Claims, 44 Drawing Sheets
`
`~2000
`
`2354
`
`2022
`
`CCI 2009
`
`1
`
`
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`Page 2
`
`150/154
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`3,987,930 A *
`10/1976 Fuson ........................... 220/287
`4,232,677 A
`1111980 Liebinsohn
`4,324,239 A
`4/1982 Gordon eta!.
`4,340,052 A
`7/1982 Dennehey eta!.
`4,346,703 A
`8/1982 Dennehey eta!.
`4,354,490 A *
`10/1982 Rogers .......................... 604/403
`4,369,781 A
`111983 Gilson eta!.
`9/1983 Rosenthal et a!.
`4,402,691 A
`211984 Lopez
`4,432,764 A
`2/1984 Bellotti et al.
`4,432,766 A
`4,440,207 A *
`4/1984 Genatempo eta!.
`4,450,624 A
`511984 Collier
`4,624,664 A *
`1111986 Peluso eta!. .................. 604/256
`6/1987 Spector .
`132/73
`4,671,306 A
`4,778,447 A *
`10/1988 Vel de eta!. ..................... 604/29
`4,838,875 A
`6/1989 Somor
`5,190,534 A *
`....................... 604/6.16
`3/1993 Kendell
`5,205,821 A
`4/1993 Kruger et a!.
`9/1993 White et a!.
`5,242,425 A
`5,466,219 A
`1111995 Lynn eta!.
`5,536,258 A *
`7 I 1996 Folden .......................... 604/265
`9/1996 Menyhay
`5,554,135 A
`12/1997 Heilmann eta!.
`5,694,978 A
`5,792,120 A *
`8/1998 Menyhay ...................... 604/256
`5,894,015 A
`4/1999 Rechtin
`5,951,519 A
`9/1999 Utterberg
`9/1999 Chin-Loy eta!. ............. 210/232
`5,954,957 A
`4/2000 Menyhay
`6,045,539 A
`6,171,287 B1
`112001 Lynn eta!.
`6,932,795 B2
`8/2005 Lopez eta!.
`6,960,191 B2
`1112005 Howlett eta!.
`7,040,598 B2
`5/2006 Raybuck
`4/2007 Connell eta!.
`7,198,611 B2
`D547,446 S
`7/2007 Racz eta!.
`9/2007 Racz eta!.
`D550,355 S
`112008 Ranalletta
`7,316,669 B2
`112010 Rogers et a!.
`D607,325 S
`7/2010 Cawthon eta!.
`7,762,524 B2
`8/2010 Rogers et a!.
`7,780,794 B2
`4/2011 Buchman ...................... 604/256
`7,922,701 B2
`7/2011 Rogers et a!.
`7,985,302 B2
`2002/0093192 A1
`7/2002 Matkovich
`2003/0140441 A1
`7/2003 Stafford
`2003/0153865 A1
`8/2003 Connell eta!.
`2003/0198502 A1
`10/2003 Maloney eta!.
`2004/0201216 A1
`10/2004 Segal et a!.
`10/2004 O'Connell
`2004/0214316 A1
`2004/0258560 A1
`12/2004 Lake, Jr. eta!. ................. 422/28
`2005/0033267 A1
`2/2005 Decaria
`2005/0124970 A1 *
`6/2005 Kunin eta!. .................. 604/508
`2005/0147524 A1
`7/2005 Bousquet ........................ 422/28
`2005/0203460 A1
`9/2005 Kim
`2005/0245883 A1
`1112005 Baldwin
`2005/0266714 A1
`12/2005 Higgins eta!.
`2006/0030827 A1
`2/2006 Raulerson et al.
`2007/0112333 A1 *
`5/2007 Hoang eta!. .................. 604/533
`2007/0202177 A1
`8/2007 Hoang
`2007/0287989 A1
`12/2007 Crawford et al.
`2007/0293818 A1
`12/2007 Stout eta!.
`2007/0293822 A1
`12/2007 Crawford et al.
`2008/0021381 A1
`112008 Lurvey et a!.
`2008/0027399 A1
`112008 Harding et a!.
`2008/0038167 A1 *
`2/2008 Lynn ............................. 422/294
`2008/0039803 A1
`2/2008 Lynn
`2008/0086091 A1
`4/2008 Anderson et a!.
`2008/0095680 A1
`4/2008 Steffens eta!.
`2008/0105704 A1
`5/2008 Pritchard
`5/2008 Sternberg eta!.
`2008/0107564 A1
`2008/0132880 A1
`6/2008 Buchman
`2008/0147047 A1
`6/2008 Davis et al.
`2008/0177250 A1
`7/2008 Howlett eta!.
`2008/0235888 A1 *
`10/2008 Vaillancourt eta!.
`2009/0008393 A1
`112009 Howlett eta!.
`2009/0062766 A1
`3/2009 Howlett eta!.
`2009/0205151 A1
`8/2009 Fisher eta!.
`2010/0047123 A1
`212010 Solomon et a!.
`2010/0242993 A1
`9/2010 Hoang eta!.
`2010/0306938 A1
`12/2010 Rogers eta!.
`
`15/104.94
`
`2010/0313366 A1
`201110044850 A1
`201110213341 A1
`201110217212 A1
`
`12/2010 Rogers eta!.
`212011 Solomon et al.
`9/2011 Solomon et al.
`9/2011 Solomon et al.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`7/2008
`W0-2008/089196
`8/2008
`W0-2008/100950
`W0-20 10/002808
`112010
`W0-2010/141508
`12/2010
`W0-20111053924
`5/2011
`W0-20 111066565
`6/2011
`W0-20 111066586
`6/2011
`
`wo
`wo
`wo
`wo
`wo
`wo
`wo
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Response to Requirement for Election of Species filed Apr. 1, 2011 in
`co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/171,997, now published as U.S. Pub(cid:173)
`lication No. US-2009/0062766.
`Office Action mailed Jun. 9, 2011 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No.
`12/171,997, now published as U.S. Publication No. US-2009/
`0062766.
`Preliminary Amendment filed Jun. 13, 2011 in co-pending U.S. Appl.
`No. 29/383,403.
`Preliminary Amendment filed May 13, 2011 in co-pending U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/956,704.
`Preliminary Amendment filed May 13, 2011 in co-pending U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/957,263.
`Response to Office Action dated Sep. 4, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388.
`Office Action dated May 5, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388.
`Response to Restriction Election dated Feb. 13, 2009 for U.S. Appl.
`No. 12/014,388.
`Office Action dated Nov. 13, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388.
`International Search Report with Written Opinion for International
`Application No. PCT/US2009/049094.
`Buchman, eta!., "A New Central Venous Catheter Cap: Decreased
`Microbial Growth and Risk for Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infec(cid:173)
`tion." The Journal ofVascular Access 2009, 10: pp. 11-21.
`Curos Port Protector product brochure, circa Nov. 2008, 2 pages,
`available at http:/ /www.iverarned.com/docsCuros%20Brochure-FI(cid:173)
`NAL.pdf.
`Hospira Male/Female Sterile Cap product packaging insert and bro(cid:173)
`chure, circa Aug. 2004, 2 pages.
`BD Q-Syte Luer Access Split Septum product brochure, circa Nov.
`2008, 4 pages, available at http:/ /www.bd.com/infusion/pdfs/
`D16333.pdf.
`Tego Connector product brochure, circa Nov. 2008 2 pages, available
`at
`http:/ /www.icumed.com/Docs-Tego/M1-
`1148%20TEG0%20Folder%20Brochure%20Rev.3 .pdf.
`Baxa Corporation Launches PadLock Set Saver for IV Safety press
`release, Oct. 10, 2007, 2 pages, available at http:/ /www.pr.com/press(cid:173)
`release/55432.
`Baxa Corporation PatLock Set Saver Specifications and Instructions
`for Use, copyright 2007, 2 pages, available at http:/ /www.baxa.com/
`resources/docs/ 5300 10390 5C. pdf.
`Baxa Corporation PadLock product brochure, copyright 2007, 1
`page,
`available
`at
`http:/ /www.baxa.com/resources/docs/
`5300104405A.pdf.
`Baxa Corporation PadLock Microbial Testing Technical Paper, copy(cid:173)
`right 2007, 4 pages, available at http://www.baxa.com/resources/
`docs/technicalPaters.PadLockMicrobialChallengeTechPaper.pdf.
`Baxa Corporation PatLock catalog page, 3 pages, copyright 2009,
`available at http://www. baxa.corn/SearchResults/ProductDetail/
`?id~64 52BFB9-3048-7B87 -70 1697FB93902BA6.
`One Less Problem, Managing Infection Control, Jun. 2008, available
`at http:/ /www.baxa.com/resources/docs/OneLessProbPaper.pdf.
`Unomedical Medical Products catalog, circa Jan. 2006, 2 pages,
`available
`at http://www.unomedical.net/au/section05/section10/
`LocalSSI/ .. %5C.. %5Cpdf%5Cmedical. pdf.
`Braun product catalog, circa Aug. 2008, 2 pages.
`Curos Port Protector web page from http:/ /iverarned.com dated Jul.
`11, 2008, 1 page.
`
`2
`
`
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`Page 3
`
`Restriction Requirement mailed Nov. 13, 2008 in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Amendment and Response to Restriction Requirement filed Mar. 24,
`3009 in U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Interview Summary mailed Sep. 1, 2009 in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388, now abandoned.
`OfficeActionmailedMay 5, 2009 in U.S.Appl. No. 12/014,388, now
`abandoned.
`Amendment and Response to Office Action filed Sep. 4, 2009 in U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Notice ofNon-ComplianceAmendmentmailed Sep. 28, 2009 in U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Amendment and Response to Office Action filed Oct. 2, 2009 in U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Final Office Action mailed Jan. 27, 2010 in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388, now abandoned.
`RCE and Amendment and Response to Office Action filed Apr. 26,
`2010 in U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Office Action mailed Jun. 21, 2010 in U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388,
`now abandoned.
`Amendment and Response to Office Action filed Oct. 19, 2010 in
`U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Interview Summary mailed Oct. 25, 2010 in U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Final Office Action mailed Dec. 23, 2010 m U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Express Abandonment filed Feb. 15, 2011 m U.S. Appl. No.
`12/014,388, now abandoned.
`Restriction Requirement mailed May 21, 2010 in co-pending U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/164,310, now published as US 2009/0008393.
`Amendment and Response to Restriction Requirement filed Jun. 21,
`2010 in co-pending U.S.Appl. No. 12/164,310, now published as US
`2009/0008393.
`Office Action mailed Aug. 16, 2010 in co-pending U.S. Appl. No.
`12/164,310, now published as US 2009/0008393.
`Amendment and Response to Office Action filed Oct. 29, 2010 in
`co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/164,310, now published as US 2009/
`0008393.
`Interview Summary mailed Oct. 25, 2010 in co-pending U.S. Appl.
`No. 12/164,310, now published as US 2009/0008393.
`Notice of Non-Compliant Amendment mailed Nov. 3, 2010 in co(cid:173)
`pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/164,310, now published as US 2009/
`0008393.
`Amendment and Response to Office Action filed Feb. 16, 2011 in
`co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/164,310, now published as US 2009/
`0008393.
`Preliminary Amendment filed Dec. 7, 2010 in co-pending U.S. Appl.
`No. 12/171,997, now published as US 2009/0062766.
`
`Restriction Requirement mailed Dec. 9, 2010 in co-pending U.S.
`Appl. No. 12/171,997, now published as US 2009/0062766.
`Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the
`Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued Aug.
`1, 2008 in International Application No. PCT/US2008/051087.
`Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the
`Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued Jan.
`6, 2011 in International Application No. PCT/US2010/054995.
`Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the
`Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued Jan.
`26, 2011 in International Application No. PCT/US20 10/058404.
`Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the
`Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued Feb.
`7, 2011 in International Application No. PCT/US2010/058453.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/917,336 titled Disinfecting Caps and
`Systems and Associated Methods, filed Nov. 1, 2010.
`Co-pending Design U.S. Appl. No. 29/383,403 titled Capping Sys(cid:173)
`tem for Use With One or More Medical Connectors, filed Jan. 17,
`2011.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/956,704 titled Disinfecting Caps Hav(cid:173)
`ing an Extendable Feature and Related Systems and Methods, filed
`Nov. 30, 2010.
`Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/957,263 titled Disinfecting Caps Hav(cid:173)
`ing Sealing Features and Related Systems and Methods, filed Nov.
`30, 2010.
`Baxa Corporation PadLock catalog page, copyright 2009, available
`at
`http://www. baxa.corn/SearchResul ts/ProductDetail/
`?id~64 52BFB9-3048-7B87 -70 1697FB93902BA6.
`Unomedical Medical Products catalog, circa Jan. 2006, available at
`http://www.unomedical.net/au/section05/section10/LocalSSI/ ..
`%5C .. %5Cpdf%5Cmedical.pdf.
`Braun product catalog, circa Aug. 2008.
`Curos Port Protector web page from http:/ /iveramed.com dated Jul.
`11,2008.
`Notice of Publication of U.S. Appl. No. 12/610,033 dated Feb. 25,
`2010.
`Office Action dated Jan. 27, 2010 for U.S. Appl. No. 12/014,388.
`Response to Office Action dated Apr. 26, 2010 for U.S. Application
`No. 12/014,388.
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2009/
`049094 dated Aug. 31,2009.
`Maki, Dennis G., "In Vitro Studies of a Novel Antimicrobial Luer(cid:173)
`Activated Needleless Connector for Prevention of Catheter-Related
`Blookstream Infection," Clinical Infection Diseases, Jun. 15, 2010,
`vol. 50, Issue 12, pp. 1580-1587.
`* cited by examiner
`
`3
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 1 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`Figure 1
`
`100
`
`/
`
`Figure 1A
`
`Figure 1B
`
`4
`
`
`
`114
`
`/ - -
`110
`
`112
`
`Figure 2
`
`118
`
`122
`Figure 3
`
`112
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`N
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`126
`
`Figure 4
`
`138
`
`148/ 1
`114
`
`Figure 5
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`5
`
`
`
`"''--.126
`Figure 6
`
`Figure 7
`
`r104
`
`Figure 7A
`
`Figure 7B
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`
`('D
`('D
`
`(.H
`
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`6
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 4 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`7
`
`
`
`160
`
`166
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`I
`I
`
`\)
`
`r=====~.t A
`!""'\
`(\\
`\ "' '
`\ I'
`i'
`/\J
`
`'
`I
`
`102
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`Figure 9A
`
`Figure 9B
`
`Figure 9C
`
`104
`
`102
`
`160
`
`J
`
`I
`
`110 ~--
`Figure 9D
`
`104 \
`
`170
`
`140 . I
`
`Figure 9E
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`Ul
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`8
`
`
`
`1034
`
`1035
`
`1022
`--1030
`1031
`--1012
`1032
`
`1018
`1052
`--1050
`1070
`1060
`
`. . . • .. •
`
`1000~002-~ ··.6:·· .• ~.·.·.·~< •• :.
`· ..
`.
`1033---.. l (f .·
`
`. v
`'•
`
`··~~>J:···<·~I
`
`....
`
`1041~
`1040
`1042
`1043
`1024-
`1033
`1004~-
`
`Fig. 10
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`~
`
`/
`
`/"" 1035
`
`~ = ~
`
`(
`
`1031
`1016
`
`1014-
`
`~
`
`/1002
`. ~1000
`
`1010
`
`~
`~
`~
`QO
`
`~
`
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`0\
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`N
`
`U'l =
`
`N
`
`1018
`1056--.....
`
`-----1058
`
`1043
`
`~l/1050
`~ 1060
`~1004
`
`1062-~
`Fig. 11
`
`9
`
`
`
`-1136
`
`1104~~
`
`1204~
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`1250
`1200~
`
`1224
`
`1202~
`
`1280
`
`t\~1120
`
`1122---.;!-<;;;!:;~;;;;;:::~:J2~:;;;:;;;~
`
`~
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`-....l
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig. 12
`
`Fig. 13
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`10
`
`
`
`1336
`
`1343
`
`1304~
`
`1350~
`
`1336
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`1380
`1382
`~1384
`
`1300~
`
`1362
`..___1384
`---1382
`--1347
`~1318
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`CIO
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`1370
`
`1350
`
`1300-~324~
`
`1322--~--A-~
`
`r--1340
`1312
`
`1310
`
`1302~-
`
`1334
`
`Fig. 14
`
`1334
`Fig. 15
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`11
`
`
`
`1404\...1452
`
`1400~
`
`1418
`
`1410
`
`1402~
`
`1422
`
`1404\...
`
`AI
`
`l~f\
`
`~l·: .:'~"ln.
`
`----
`
`1454
`1480
`
`1448
`
`1 "'~~~~
`
`~ "'!·: v : . n r, .. ll l "'ib! 1
`
`.......... .......--"
`
`......
`
`'
`
`.......
`
`.,_.~
`
`...., ~~ ~ #!
`
`1418---
`
`1402~ ~/ ~ l·.I~ · .·.·~
`
`·~1485
`1486
`1448
`
`,.;.·.~ .. '
`
`e •
`
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`\0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig~ 16
`
`Figa 17
`
`d
`rJl
`00
`"'
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`12
`
`
`
`1500~
`
`1512---
`1510
`
`1561
`
`1502~
`
`1537
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`1542
`
`-----1543
`1552
`1550
`
`1562
`
`Fig~ 18
`
`'---1504
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`....
`0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`13
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 11 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`1500~
`
`1564
`
`1538
`
`1570
`
`1552
`/1504
`
`1560
`
`1548
`
`Fig. 19
`
`14
`
`
`
`1560--.....
`
`! -~~ T\'\11
`
`/
`
`1580
`
`I
`
`l/1548
`
`1561
`
`../'
`
`!
`,-........_
`
`II U.&/'
`
`!
`
`II ~ i i ___,.,.r /
`
`1540
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`....
`N
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig. 20
`
`Fig. 21
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`15
`
`
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`(-H
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`....
`0 .....
`
`1634
`
`1602~
`
`1600___..-A'
`
`1636
`
`1703-
`
`r 1102
`111s
`1705 ;t
`;1707
`
`1710
`
`1761
`
`..r--1712
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig. 22
`
`Fig. 23
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`16
`
`
`
`1830
`
`/1800
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`.. ::. ::.
`
`~-.·.· ::·
`
`·.·:
`
`-::·
`
`·.·
`
`.. ·:-.. ·~ll·. ·.· ::/· . ··(>·: . ::. ·.":'::: ·(j·
`~:_. ' .. ~:_.-. .-_.~ ~:-
`.. · ···. !J .... · ···.o· ... · ..
`. -·~: ::_.-. .-_.~ ~. _:_-~:
`.-.-:·.:~6· : .. ::.:::·~.:~· .. :6.-::. :·::.·::·:_:~· ~ .. : .. ::.
`.. · ··· .. ()· .. · .. ···6.· .. · ... .
`>·-::_:
`~.:-·.::: --~<-- ... ..
`........ ~o· .:..>.<· .-.. ~-.. -:
`~: ....... >:.tl···· ... ~ ~:.
`:: . ..-
`~: ..... ~ ::
`-~ :. : ..... ~ .
`.- -~ :
`.
`.... ..... {) ...... ···6·.· ...... .
`.
`.
`. . . .
`. .. .
`.
`·. ·· ..
`·. ··.
`· .. .
`·.
`·.
`.
`,_...
`,_.
`:. "
`-:."
`:.;_: ;: :i:.; · ... : ·:, .... ~. ; ... : ·:
`' "
`
`1810
`
`1815
`
`'
`
`,_.'
`
`"
`
`. ·
`
`.
`.
`
`., · - ' -- ... ,
`.. LJ · · . : . · .. · . ·.6· · ·.: .· .. ·.tJ· · .. · · ·. :.· .. ·o· .·.· · ·. :.6· ·.
`·- ... , . . ,
`- ... , . . ,
`- ' .
`.
`.
`. .
`.
`· · · · o · ·o · · a · · tJ · · ·
`.
`.
`. . .
`.
`. .
`. .
`··: ·.·.· .. · .· ·: ·.·.· ..
`.·.·. _ ... --.
`: ·.·.· .. ·."
`6··.·.···i6····· ....... ·.~·····.··.··.· .. ··~·············6
`. t;' ...... ·
`... · ............... / ......... ~· ...... .
`·. ·· .. ·.
`· . . . . · .. · ... · ..
`·· .. '
`\ r· (. ·.·.-:· ..... ·.-:·
`. . ·
`. ··{),.: . . ·(}· ·· . . · ... . {j· . ·· . . ·
`.: ... ·.-:·
`;·-:: .·
`.
`
`~
`
`)
`
`J
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`1854
`
`('D
`('D
`
`.j;o.
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`....
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`1850
`
`Fig~ 24
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`N
`
`U'l = N
`
`17
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 15 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`18
`
`
`
`1900
`
`1935
`
`~r.'"i A
`
`-----------
`~WUL
`1970 (~1957
`1939
`~1952 /1904~
`
`1922
`
`1938
`
`1VJ- _ / 1942---
`1910
`
`1956 '
`
`\__ 10A'J
`
`\
`
`\
`
`/1
`
`Fig~ 26
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`QO
`
`~
`
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`....
`0\
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`19
`
`
`
`1910
`
`1970
`1916
`29~~
`I
`
`1952
`1904
`/
`I /1970
`1958
`
`1959
`
`1930
`
`1957
`
`1943./
`
`------ /
`
`1942_/
`
`Fig. 27
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`29.~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`....
`-....l
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`1922
`
`1931
`
`Fig. 28
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`20
`
`
`
`1902~
`
`1973)
`
`\
`
`~
`7J).
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`1922
`
`\.·:.:.:.:·6:·: ;:_·:.:.·.;·.:,::~·;:_·:.:.·.;·.\:·:·.tJ.·:.:.·.;-.·_::·:·. /s-:·.·,:::-: ..... . . .. . ..... . . ..
`..... . . ..
`..... . . ..... . . . ......
`, .............. ·····••• t;:····.·•••·•••·• b·•<••···•··i·•• &••···•··i·•·····.·••fl·•··.··/·.6····.·•<·. \b·•<·.iii6·.iii····.S·. \····.·••·
`1975---+-L.
`M""" , * * &&1 •. _:-... ;·_/J:;•·•·_:· ... :·_:•:·· . .-_:~-·-_:-... ;·_:•:·· . .-_:.-.:lJ· ... :·_;.:.·.-_: •.. :;•·•·.6.;·:-•.-_::.:;•·•·_:· ... :·_(S·:;•·•·i·· .. ;·_;.:.·.·li·-_:-... ;·_:•:··_.-_: •.. 6_:-... ;·_;::.· . .-_: •.. :;•·!J;·_;::.· . .-_: •.. :;•·•·i·· .. ¢·_.-_::
`. . . ... . . A .... ·. . :A . . ...... A . . ..... A . . ... . . A.... . . • :)\ . . •. 'j{ . • .... A: • ·.·.-
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`.·
`.-:._ .. --·;.·.-_:_;_·.·~·.·.-_:_;_.·:._ .... (V:_:_;_.·:._ ..... ·.~;_.·:._ ..... ·.·.-_::_~.·:._ ..... ·.·.-_::_;_.y·.·.-_:._;_.-:._ .... tv.:_:._;_.-:._ .. :··~.;;_.-:._ ..... ·.·.-_:y_.-:._ ..... ·.·.-_:.
`
`1953
`
`1958
`
`1959
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`....
`CIO
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`1930
`
`.
`
`·--:
`··
`
`. :·CV.:
`- ·
`- ···
`
`. :·
`. :· f:J:
`·.)iJ :·
`- ·
`- ··· -.~:·===· zbi
`
`1 - - - 1 -~fi~ii A_ ...... ····~·········· A iA_i 11_ P_ \\_••··~==~A~£(js:0~.B?-:\WFS>) 0
`
`·--: ·~ -~- -~ -~
`
`•
`
`·
`
`~~-
`
`1931
`
`Fig~ 29
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`N
`
`U'l = N
`
`21
`
`
`
`.-: ..... :¢:_: :/ .-:·.4:.::_:: .. :;.. :.:f?· ::: ... _: .. /~ .. ~· ::.. ..•. · ........... : .................. .
`> .. ·~:: :t:J,> -·~:: .J'L >•·~: t)'.· >•·~ :{j· : .. > ·~tf:.· > ·{):. ·.· >6~:: .· .. ::A··~:::· :·wr....-LL...........diii~IE'......--""'-.t -A!!E: ............. .............,~
`_·.-.-·-:.-. _·.- ··-:\J: .·.- ··-.. -. _·.- .... -. _·.-.
`:.-_· _·.-_
`:.-. _·. _··-:.-. -~ ··-:.·.~
`,.:· · :t1 ... · < ,.: · 6·: .... · ·:·: ::6. ;<,.:~ ... · ·:· ts: ;-.. : .. :. · :·:tJ · :
`, l H.{: ... ~~-.. : •·: ;<_.:.cf·: ::: .·: ;<:6 · ·:· ,.: •·:; 6.:. · :·:·
`. '. :. . . . . ' ~.: . . ' .... :. ' . ' · .. : ... :' :·' . ' :. : ... :' :·' ... :. : . . '. :. :·. . . : .... '. · .. :. . . . ' :. : . . '. :' :·' . ' :. : . ... :' :·' ... :.
`:_: __ .. ·~:_:.: .Ci·.··~:_:.1~r :_:· .. ··~.:_(;.< :_:. ··~:6 .. : :_:. ·-~6 ... :_: __ .. ~:.: .... :_:-(j:_:.::.·.:.. :_6··~:.:.: .. :
`f:: .... ~· .. :•:;;_,.::.~·:·:,.::.:;;_ .. ~:::> .. ::;;_o.:.::·:· .. :·•.;:o..:.::<_ .. ::6·:: .. ..::·:·_:,.:o;_,.::.·:::::.6:;;: .. :: .. :.::::'1:;••;
`:: .... ·r.:: ... 6:: ... ~· .... :::~_-:::,==··~·:.¢~-.. :: L:/ ·::.· ·i==i,;,;,;-= .. -·~; ... ;.~.;. -·~· . -~ .. · ~ .
`
`-
`
`-
`
`h
`
`1
`
`1942\
`
`1943
`
`\
`\..._ 1904
`
`2020
`
`Fig~ 30
`
`B
`
`/2000
`
`2005
`
`2022
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`....
`\0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`... 010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`N
`
`U'l = N
`
`22
`
`
`
`/2000
`
`2005
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`N
`0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig~ 31
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`23
`
`
`
`2040\
`
`2048
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`N ....
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Figg 32
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`24
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 22 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`'. · . .-· < ~ ... '. '.,().
`-,..,..............__ ··=·-:~:: :··.·: -~~::-::.-·::: :··.
`_:·~;:-~: ~-.~~-:.f·.:~.:
`
`.
`
`. . . . ~ . .
`
`25
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 23 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`26
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 24 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`'
`
`., ....
`.
`···~···· .. ···~··.'· .. ··
`-. . ~ . . . . ' ..... : . -. . :' . . . ...... -. . . .
`·:.:-.. :.:..-:·.:·~:.:::.:·::·.:· <.{
`.. ·.·.-·.· ... · ... ·.· ....
`:·-:::q . .''·.· ... :··.::~>.·._::·-::
`:: · .. · .. · .. _·. :: · .. ·. _-_._·.:
`·:.:-:.:.:-::·._:-~(::.:·::·._:·~~·(
`.:_-.·.''9: ·. :· ·_.>:.-~.:: :·.:-:.::
`.
`. :-· . . . .
`
`'
`
`~5~'7
`
`: · ... ·.~··:: .: :.--.- ~··::': ::·.:_~·::·.: :.--.- ..
`·::·.:: . .-:· .... :./-:':9:' ... :_ ... /.::9:' .~· . .-:::-:·:~: ... : : .
`. . ·.~_.:.<?:.:.< ;: · ... _· .. ~:.::: ·. ;: · .. :.·:: ~>) ·..-<.·"'.13 .. ~
`:._ ... :.:· ... ::.:.:·:<J_· ... :.:· ... ::.:.~:~ .. ·<·>:-:~· ... ·
`: .'·:·::~·:9.-·.~-:-::::·: ¢:.~·>:;··: <J:.~ . .-:::~·/> ·.-
`
`. .···. ·.·. • .. ··· .. ·.··
`
`. ·.·· • .. ··· .
`
`27
`
`
`
`_ _____ ___________ 32200
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`N
`Ul
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`2210
`
`Fig. 36
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`28
`
`
`
`2202\
`
`{2204
`
`. ·.-.· ·.·.·. .
`
`.·.·.· ·.·.·.
`
`.·,· ·.·.·.
`
`.
`
`·.·.·.
`
`.·,·.
`
`\9 \~ >~\ 9 i .. ·.· < •. ··•.•• ·.·.·{ •. · .•...•..•..• >•. ···.···········.··•.·•·
`. . ' . ' . "Q' ' . ' . ". ()·. ' . ". . ' Q" .. . ' . ' ()· . ' . ' ..
`. ' (j . ' .. ' . ' . :
`·{J. . ' ..
`·.
`.·,· ·.·.· ..
`. ·.·.· .. ·.·
`.·.· .. ·.·.·.
`~::·:.·:.~·>~~:.·: -:;·i:.~.- ·::·;·.·-.. A.-:;·i:.:.·: .. ~-:··.· ... ::.· );._·_ ... ·.;--_~:-· ::;i_:.x/··_.::.· -~:_ .. ·_ ... ·.;-·A.::;:_: .. _~ :-;··· .. :.!-fi.:.·_ ... ·-:--~:.·:.::;A.~~-·_:·· .. :.·;. ::;:_1' /
`r '-1:::·~~ -~·~·:::·~·<:¥~<·~·<>-~-~·~-(:: ~-~":::~/:: ~>::·~-(~~>::·~-(:: ~::·~-(::·~·~-~~-(::·~>:
`. lj' ' ...... (j''· . . . ''(j·. . .... .
`....... !j" ....... . {j' . .... ···(J' .......
`· .... '. ·.· .· .... '. ·.· ·. · .... ·.· ·. · .... ' . . . ·. · .... '. ·.· · .... '. ·.· ·. · ..
`. . ·. · .... '. ·.·
`'. ·.· ·. · .... '. ·.·
`--~-... >:·: :.-: ... · >:_~. ':': :.-::.: >:_-~--~--~ ·.-::.: ~:·:_-~ ... >:·: :;'. ~:·:_-~ ... >:·: :.-::.: ~ _: .... >:·: :.-:.~- ~:·:_-:-.. ~. :.-:.~- ~:·:_-: ... >:·: ~ ~- ~<.·: ... >:·: :.-:.~- ~<.·
`
`M
`
`! «
`
`·
`
`rf•••••••&~Z~£~ .. 1i~\~1D···~=J,i22~ ~
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`QO
`
`~
`
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`N
`0\
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`2258
`
`2290
`
`12
`
`Fig~ 37
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`N
`
`U'l = N
`
`29
`
`
`
`(2204
`
`/2000
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`.{)·· ... . lJ. ·· ... ·.tJ· ·. ·· ... o · .
`'.- ·:. ·: '.- ·: ..
`·: .. ·:. ·:.
`
`· . . .
`
`.
`
`' ' ,
`
`,•.
`
`I !
`
`, ,
`
`'
`
`, ({J.····.c.~•····<~<·i ~r ··.··.··.[}•···.•·.~. fy•.<.•• .. ·.•···
`- · ..... ·. ·.· .·. · .... ·. ·.· · ..... · .. · ·. ' ' .. · .. · ·. ·,, .. · .. · ·. · .... ·. ·.· .· ..
`:- -~· ....... : :t;· ....... :{) . .: . "·{}'. · .... "(; .... ·t>·. ·:. :t;·:: .. .
`. . . . . .
`.· . . .
`' .. · .. · ... · .
`. · .. .
`. .· . . . ' .. ·. .
`'r'-i···· .
`. . ··:. . . . . ··: ..
`... ·.··:.
`. ... ·.··.·.
`. ... . ··:
`.··: . . . .··:
`,•. . ....
`' . ..
`....
`.. ' ..... ,• ... ·.
`' • ... · . ' . , ' • ... · ... , ' • ... · .... · .... · . ' .. · .... · . ' . , ' • ... · ... , ' • .. .
`::_. .... ·~:.:: .6 ::.' . .':': :.:CJ ... : ::_._:·:.:6 ...... :: ....... ~(} .. .'·: ::_. ... ··ti . .'·: :::.:6.:: ...... : ::_. .... :
`j, {)
`i 4 ) 4 {}"'
`fl 4 ~ ==~ ~ I ,
`. : ' . ... . : ·. ·. ' : ' ... ·. A .. ' : · ... ·. ': . . •.
`'. · .... ' ; ';i.Z ~===~::!:::!:;[ .. "(";, .. i:aaiJ:G
`:. · .. ::.:.:-.(j: . .-.. ::.:.C:J.'·:: ...... ::.O.:-::. ·.:::.:.3
`. . . . . .
`. . . . . '
`. '
`.
`.
`
`,•.
`
`' · ' · •
`
`,•.
`
`' · ' · •
`
`~-.
`
`'fr-
`: ; . \ : \ II
`
`2022
`
`.
`l
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`N
`-....l
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Figa 38
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`30
`
`
`
`2042
`
`2253
`2012
`
`/2000
`
`~
`7J).
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`2022
`
`~
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`N
`CIO
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`.
`
`.. .
`
`·.tJ· . . . . . . .(). .. .. . .{)· ·. . . . . o · .
`: .
`·.' ·. ·:.:
`··. ·.' ·. ·: ... ·:. ·.' ·.·: . . ·:..
`"
`»
`·. ~ .
`"
`:·_. ... :·.-_:.·.:-_-
`().··:_·_ .. ::··· .. ·.:-_-
` :··.· .... :·<· ... {)·.· :·::.·,.·t·_:_·t):·· :·::_·:B ~ Ar
`:,. · .. f' ... ........... ~ ~ 1 ~ ~A II
`.:,.
`.... · ..
`· ... :. ·.
`· ......
`-·
`...
`:·<·.:-_- :·.-6
`·.- -.... :··.' _.
`·.-' ·_.:
`'· .. : ·. _,_._
`: · .. ' _._. :' ·.- :·' '_._.
`.. ,_._.: ·.'
`.· .- .. _·.- .
`_·.-.··-.· .. _·.-_··- .. - .' _·.-.·· .. - .' _·.-.·
`.' .- .'.
`....... ·.
`·. · ... · ...... · ....... A· .... ·.
`l { ,,l:{: .. (t:: .. : ; :::.-:{J' :::_::::-:: :::{)_.:; :::_:.-: . .-:; ?} . .-:. :::_:.-: .. : ;~:.-:' :::_:.-:: .:¢.
`..... ··o·· .......... .
`i A> <~r <:. t.. . A > ;..
`· · · · · · · · ··o· · ·. · · · · ·· · · ·· · · · · ·o· · · · ·. · · · lJ·· · · · .·. · · -~--· · · ·
`., .. _ .. ' .. · .... · .... · ... _ .. ' .. · ... _ .. ' .. · .... · .... ·
`. _...
`_..
`. . , " ,
`.·.
`.· . . · .. · ... ·
`.· .
`.- ... - ... - .. _- .-_
`-
`.. - ..
`. · .- ··-.·' . _- .-_···.
`.' _- .-_··
`4 it;
`.. :.v .. :_.· .-v·· .. :. ·~· · .. : ... · :.- · .. : ·v·.- · ... :.v~ .... \
`,.
`r
`.6.{
`< •.••........ -
`
`6.
`
`l-fom
`
`I
`
`Fig. 39
`
`d
`rJl
`.,.010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`31
`
`
`
`2304
`
`2358
`
`/"" 2376
`f
`..,-- 2370
`
`2390
`
`2394
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`N
`\0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Figa 40
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`32
`
`
`
`2304\
`
`2358
`
`2342
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`2354
`
`2022
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`(.H
`0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig. 41
`
`d
`rJl
`00
`"'
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`33
`
`
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`QO
`
`~
`
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`
`(.H
`
`rFJ =-('D
`.....
`....
`0 .....
`
`2304\
`
`2358
`
`2354
`
`2376
`
`2022
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig. 42
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`34
`
`
`
`/2000
`l
`
`!
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`2304\
`
`2352
`
`2354
`
`2376
`
`~2022
`
`~
`~
`"'CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`(.H
`N
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig. 43
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`35
`
`
`
`2304\
`
`2354
`
`/2000
`II
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`~2022
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`
`('D
`('D
`
`(.H
`(.H
`
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`Fig§ 44
`
`36
`
`
`
`1.2000
`
`l---2022
`
`2304\
`
`2352
`
`2354
`
`Fig§ 45
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`
`('D
`('D
`
`(.H
`.j;o.
`
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`37
`
`
`
`2304'\
`
`2358
`
`2352
`
`2354
`
`2333
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`(.H
`Ul
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig~ 46
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`38
`
`
`
`" ·.I.·:: ...
`. . .
`. . . . . . . . .
`-·.·
`. -: :-·
`. -:·:-·
`. .
`
`··--
`
`-..
`:-·· ··_· ..... ·::
`
`2454
`
`-···
`
`12404
`
`~
`7J).
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`·;&..:· . . '.I. ... :_. .... ·. . ... :_. ... .
`.. ' ..... ' ....... .
`· ..... ·.-_:; ~>-·_:._ .. ~· >.-_:ZY·_: .. _ .. ~· >.-_:. ~>_._:.
`-.- ..
`. . . ' ' .... '.
`. . . . . .
`.
`. . . . . . . . . . ,
`. . . . . . . ,
`·.-(J: .. ·.·.·:. ·.-:. '.··6:. '.·: .
`. '.·.·:
`·_ . . -_._ ....... · __ ·: ·_·.-
`: ·_.
`·:-·_·_· . . ..-
`. '.-.. : .. :< .' .' .. -. ~ .. :<:
`:- _· .. : · .. : ....
`..... :. :> ... -.. -~:: : .. _ .. :. _.: ... _··_:._:: ......... :. :> · __ .. ::: _._·:
`/j·_::··.-.. ~::::·:.·.·._:_._:/j·::.·• ..... : .. ~·:_-:.-..... :::::,
`····•·• X/ fSj i ..... >l:x······
`
`. ·: ..
`
`2458
`
`2490
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`(.H
`0\
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`2494
`
`Figo 47
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`N
`
`U'l = N
`
`39
`
`
`
`2590
`
`(2504
`
`2555
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`2558
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`(.H
`-....l
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`Fig~ 48
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`40
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 38 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`41
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 39 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`I
`
`I
`
`Q
`11.0
`
`.til u:
`
`M
`l.t')
`
`~\
`~--
`
`I
`
`42
`
`
`
`2602·--~
`
`2613
`
`2623
`
`2691~
`
`\
`
`2695
`
`2630
`2615
`2612
`~2625
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`2683
`
`2650
`
`12604
`
`(2654
`
`Fig. 51
`
`2690
`
`,--2693
`
`Fig. 53
`
`2652
`
`)
`
`2670 2661
`
`Fig. 52
`
`~
`~
`~CIO
`N
`
`0 ....
`
`N
`
`('D
`('D
`
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`.....
`.j;o.
`0
`0 .....
`
`.j;o.
`.j;o.
`
`d
`rJl
`"'010
`""""'
`-....l
`N
`Oo
`
`N u. = N
`
`43
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`May 8, 2012
`
`Sheet 41 of 44
`
`US 8,172,825 B2
`
`44
`
`
`
`2715
`
`2798
`
`i
`
`~ 2716
`
`2799
`~
`2707
`
`~
`00
`•
`~
`~
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~CI