111111111111111111111111111R1111111)911M111111111111111111111111111
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Teller et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.: (cid:9)
`(45) Date of Patent: (cid:9)
`
`US 7,689,437 B1
`Mar. 30, 2010
`
`(54)
`
`SYSTEM FOR MONITORING HEALTH,
`WELLNESS AND FITNESS
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: (cid:9) Eric Teller, Pittsburgh, PA (US); John
`M. Stivoric, Pittsburgh, PA (US);
`Christopher D. Kasabach, Pittsburgh,
`PA (US); Christopher D. Pacione,
`Pittsburgh, PA (US); John L. Moss,
`Monroeville, PA (US); Craig B. Liden,
`Sewickley, PA (US); Margaret A.
`McCormack, Pittsburgh, PA (US)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: BODYMEDIA, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
`(US)
`
`( * )
`
`Notice: (cid:9)
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 1813 days.
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.: 09/595,660
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Jun. 16, 2000
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`(58)
`
`(2006.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`G06Q 50/00 (cid:9)
` 705/2; 600/300
`U.S. Cl. (cid:9)
` 600/300,
`Field of Classification Search (cid:9)
`600/485, 508, 301, 407, 519, 509, 483, 595,
`600/549; 345/741; 705/2, 3; 434/236, 247;
`482/8
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`(Continued)
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`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`DE (cid:9)
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`19832361 Al (cid:9)
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`2/2000
`
`(Continued)
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`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Warfighter Physiological Status Monitoring. 1999 MOMRP Fact
`Sheet No. 6. USAMRMC Military Operational Medicine Research
`Program. [Retrieved on May 5, 2003]. Retrieved from Internet. URL:
`<http://www.momrp.org/publications/WPSM.pdf>.*
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner (cid:9) Gerald J. O'Connor
`Assistant Examiner (cid:9) Natalie A Pass
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm (cid:9) GTC Law Group LLP &
`Affiliates
`
`(57) (cid:9)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A method for assisting an individual to monitor, control and
`modify certain aspects of the individual's physiological sta-
`tus according to a preset physiological status goal comprising
`establishing the goal according to certain preselected physi-
`ological parameters, affixing a physiological monitoring
`device in proximity to the body of the individual, generating
`data indicative of one or more measured parameters of the
`individual using said device, and using the one or more mea-
`sured parameters to determine status information indicative
`of the relative degree of achievement of the individual's per-
`formance with relation to the physiological status goal and
`providing the status information to the individual. Alterna-
`tively, the method may comprise providing, to the individual,
`information indicative of a suggested change in the individu-
`al's performance to assist the individual in the achievement of
`the physiological status goal.
`
`55 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets
`
`_
`
`User Loc0, 0-,
`
`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 1
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`US 7,689,437 B1
`Page 2
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`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`5,704,350
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`5,738,104
`5,741,217
`5,752,976
`5,771,001
`5,778,882
`5,798,907
`5,803,915
`5,813,766
`5,813,994
`5,823,975
`5,827,180
`5,828,943
`5,832,296
`5,832,448
`5,836,300
`5,853,005
`5,855,550
`5,857,939
`5,857,967
`5,862,803
`5,865,733
`5,868,669
`5,868,671
`5,871,451
`5,876,350
`5,879,163
`5,879,309
`5,884,198
`5,888,172
`5,897,493
`5,899,855
`5,902,250
`5,908,396
`5,912,865
`5,913,310
`5,919,141
`5,929,782
`5,931,791
`5,933,136
`5,941,837
`5,951,300
`5,956,501
`5,959,611
`5,960,380
`5,960,403
`5,976,083
`6,013,007
`6,030,342
`6,032,119
`6,047,203
`6,053,872
`6,059,692
`6,067,468
`6,091,973
`6,095,949
`6,101,407
`6,101,478
`6,135,107
`6,138,079
`6,154,668
`6,168,563
`6,184,797
`6,198,394
`6,208,900
`6,225,901
`6,225,980
`6,247,647
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`*
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`Williams, III (cid:9)
`1/1998
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`2/1998
`3/1998 Tavori (cid:9)
`3/1998 Lin (cid:9)
`3/1998 Oka et al.
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`3/1998 Fitch (cid:9)
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`4/1998 Lo et al. (cid:9)
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`5/1998 Duffin et al. (cid:9)
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`12/1998 Scanlon (cid:9)
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`1/2001 Brown (cid:9)
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`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 2
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`(cid:9)
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`6,248,065 B1
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`US 7,689,437 B1
`Page 3
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`600/300
`482/8
`340/575
`
`600/350
`
`600/300
`
`607/3
`455/66
`600/701
`482/54
`600/300
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`600/485
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`600/388
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`600/300
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`702/188
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`600/529
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`108/898
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`340/286.07
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`600/393
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`600/300
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`(cid:9)
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`

`US 7,689,437 B1
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`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 4
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent (cid:9)
`
`Mar. 30, 2010 (cid:9)
`
`Sheet 1 of 11 (cid:9)
`
`US 7,689,437 B1
`
`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 5
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent (cid:9)
`
`Mar. 30, 2010 (cid:9)
`
`Sheet 2 of 11 (cid:9)
`
`US 7,689,437 B1
`
`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 6
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent (cid:9)
`
`Mar. 30, 2010 (cid:9)
`
`Sheet 3 of 11 (cid:9)
`
`US 7,689,437 B1
`
`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 7
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent (cid:9)
`
`Mar. 30, 2010 (cid:9)
`
`Sheet 4 of 11 (cid:9)
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`U.S. Patent (cid:9)
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`US 7,689,437 B1
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`U.S. Patent (cid:9)
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`
`

`

`1
`SYSTEM FOR MONITORING HEALTH,
`WELLNESS AND FITNESS
`
`US 7,689,437 B1
`
`FIELD OF THE INVENTION
`
`5
`
`The present invention relates to a system for monitoring
`health, wellness and fitness, and in particular, to a system for
`collecting and storing at a remote site data relating to an
`individual's physiological state, lifestyle, and various contex-
`tual parameters, and making such data and analytical infor- 10
`mation based on such data available to the individual, prefer-
`ably over an electronic network.
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`15
`
`Research has shown that a large number of the top health
`problems in society are either caused in whole or in part by an
`unhealthy lifestyle. More and more, our society requires
`people to lead fast-paced, achievement-oriented lifestyles
`that often result in poor eating habits, high stress levels, lack 20
`of exercise, poor sleep habits and the inability to find the time
`to center the mind and relax. Recognizing this fact, people are
`becoming increasingly interested in establishing a healthier
`lifestyle.
`Traditional medicine, embodied in the form of an HMO or 25
`similar organizations, does not have the time, the training, or
`the reimbursement mechanism to address the needs of those
`individuals interested in a healthier lifestyle. There have been
`several attempts to meet the needs of these individuals,
`including a perfusion of fitness programs and exercise equip- 30
`ment, dietary plans, self-help books, alternative therapies,
`and most recently, a plethora of health information web sites
`on the Internet. Each of these attempts are targeted to
`empower the individual to take charge and get healthy. Each
`of these attempts, however, addresses only part of the needs of 35
`individuals seeking a healthier lifestyle and ignores many of
`the real barriers that most individuals face when trying to
`adopt a healthier lifestyle. These barriers include the fact that
`the individual is often left to himself or herself to find moti-
`vation, to implement a plan for achieving a healthier lifestyle, 40
`to monitor progress, and to brainstorm solutions when prob-
`lems arise; the fact that existing programs are directed to only
`certain aspects of a healthier lifestyle, and rarely come as a
`complete package; and the fact that recommendations are
`often not targeted to the unique characteristics of the indi- 45
`vidual or his life circumstances.
`
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`A system is disclosed for detecting, monitoring and report- so
`ing human physiological information. The system includes a
`sensor device which generates at least one of data indicative
`of one or more physiological parameters and derived data
`from at least a portion of the data indicative of one or more
`physiological parameters when placed in proximity with at 55
`least a portion of the human body. The system also includes a
`central monitoring unit located remote from the sensor
`device. The central monitoring unit generates analytical sta-
`tus data from at least one of the data indicative of one or more
`physiological parameters, the derived data, and analytical 60
`status data that has previously been generated. The central
`monitoring unit also includes a data storage device for retriev-
`ably storing the data it receives and generates. The disclosed
`system also includes means for establishing electronic com-
`munication between the sensor device and the central moni- 65
`toring unit. Examples may include various known types of
`long range wireless transmission devices, or a physical or a
`
`2
`short range wireless coupling to a computer which in turn
`establishes electronic communication with the central moni-
`toring unit over an electronic network such as the Internet.
`Also included in the system is a means for transmitting the
`data indicative of one or more physiological parameters, the
`derived data, and/or the analytical status data to a recipient,
`such as the individual or a third party authorized by the
`individual.
`Also disclosed is a method of detecting, monitoring and
`reporting human physiological information. The method
`includes generating at least one of data indicative of one or
`more physiological parameters of an individual and derived
`data from at least a portion of the data indicative of one or
`more physiological parameters using a sensor device adapted
`to be placed in proximity with at least a portion of the human
`body. The at least one of the data indicative of one or more
`physiological parameters and the derived data are transmitted
`to a central monitoring unit remote from said sensor device
`and retrievably stored in a storage device. Analytical status
`data is generated from at least a portion of at least one of the
`data indicative of one or more physiological parameters, the
`derived data and the analytical status data, and at least one of
`the data indicative of one or more physiological parameters,
`the derived data and the analytical status data is transmitted to
`a recipient.
`The sensor device includes one or more sensors for gener-
`ating signals in response to physiological characteristics of
`the individual. The sensor device may also include a proces-
`sor that is adapted to generate the data indicative of one or
`more physiological parameters from the signals generated by
`the one or more sensors. The processor may also be adapted to
`generate the derived data. Alternatively, the derived data may
`be generated by the central monitoring unit.
`The central monitoring unit may be adapted to generate
`one or more web pages containing the data indicative of one
`or more physiological parameters, the derived data, and/or the
`analytical status data. The web pages generated by the central
`monitoring unit are accessible by the recipient over an elec-
`tronic network, such as the Internet. Alternatively, the data
`indicative of one or more physiological parameters, the
`derived data, and/or the analytical status data may be trans-
`mitted to the recipient in a physical form such as mail or
`facsimile.
`The system and method may also obtain life activities data
`of the individual and may use such life activities data when
`generating the analytical status data. Furthermore, the sensor
`device may also be adapted to generate data indicative of one
`or more contextual parameters of the individual. The system
`and method may then use the data indicative of one or more
`contextual parameters when generating the analytical status
`data.
`Also disclosed is a system for monitoring the degree to
`which an individual has followed a suggested routine. The
`system includes a sensor device adapted to generate at least
`one of data indicative of one or more physiological param-
`eters of the individual and derived data from at least a portion
`of the data indicative of one or more physiological parameters
`when the sensor device is placed in proximity with at least a
`portion of the human body. Also included is a means for
`transmitting the data that is generated by the sensor device to
`a central monitoring unit remote from the sensor device and
`means for providing life activities data of the individual to the
`central monitoring unit. The central monitoring unit is
`adapted to generate and provide feedback to a recipient relat-
`ing to the degree to which the individual has followed the
`suggested routine. The feedback is generated from at least a
`
`NIKE, Exhibit 1005, Page 16
`
`

`

`US 7,689,437 B1
`
`5
`
`4
`FIG. 9 is a representation of a preferred embodiment of the
`sleep web page according to an aspect of the present inven-
`tion;
`FIG. 10 is a representation of a preferred embodiment of
`the daily activities web page according to an aspect of the
`present invention; and
`FIG. 11 is a representation of a preferred embodiment of
`the Health Index web page according to an aspect of the
`present invention.
`
`DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
`EMBODIMENTS
`
`3
`portion of at least one of the data indicative of one or more
`physiological parameters, the derived data, and the life activi-
`ties data.
`Also disclosed is a method of monitoring the degree to
`which an individual has followed a suggested routine. The
`method includes receiving, at a central monitoring unit, at
`least one of data indicative of one or more physiological
`parameters of said individual and derived data based on at
`least a portion of the data indicative of one or more physi-
`ological parameters, wherein the data indicative of one or 10
`more physiological parameters and the derived data are gen-
`erated by a sensor device when placed in proximity with at
`least a portion of the human body. Also received at the central
`monitoring unit is life activities data of the individual. The
`method further includes generating at the central monitoring
`unit feedback relating to the degree to which the individual
`has followed the suggested routine, the feedback being gen-
`erated from at least a portion of at least one of the data
`indicative of one or more physiological parameters of the
`individual, the derived data, and the life activities data, and
`providing the feedback to a recipient.
`The suggested routine may include a plurality of catego-
`ries, wherein the feedback is generated and provided with
`respect to each of the categories. Examples of the categories
`include nutrition, activity level, mind centering, sleep, and
`daily activities. The feedback may be provided in graphical
`form and may be contained in one or more web pages gener-
`ated by the central monitoring unit. Alternatively, the feed-
`back may be transmitted to the recipient in a physical form.
`
`15 (cid:9)
`
`In general, according to the present invention, data relating
`to the physiological state, the lifestyle and certain contextual
`parameters of an individual is collected and transmitted,
`either subsequently or in real-time, to a site, preferably
`remote from the individual, where it is stored for later
`20 manipulation and presentation to a recipient, preferably over
`an el