OS" — 3 o (cid:9)
`0.5" 3 o —
`
`C91 0 NI- a,T a-i-
`4314- AqiiiefrO 0,73
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`PTO/SBI1G 110-01)
`PT0/SD/1G (10-01)
`Approved for use through1Or31/2002. OMB 0551-9032
`Approved for itta l(*DiiBh10/31/2QQ2. QMB 06S1 -0032
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`PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PATENT COVER SHEET (cid:9)
`a, -pro
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`UD. nisi
`PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR PATENT COVER SHEET
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`ri-E-
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`....f.a
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`CO
`vo
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`Given Name (first and middle [if any])
`Given Name (firsl and middle pt any])
`David
`David
`
`Family Name or Surname
`Family Name or Surname
`Collins
`Collins
`
`Residence
`Residence
`(City and either State or Foreign Country)
`(City end cillier State or Foreign Country)
`Houston, Texas
`Houston, Texas
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`(cid:9)
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`INVENTOR(S)
`INVENTOR(S)(cid:9)
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`0 (cid:9) Additional inventors are being named an the (cid:9)
`H AdditionBl inventors am being named on ihe (cid:9)
`sopamiely numbered sheafs atlachad hereto
`separately numbered sheets attached hereto
`TITLE OF THE INVENTION (500 characters max)
`TfTLE OF THE INVENTION (500 characters max)
`Machine and Method for Applying Thermoplastics or Adhesives To Roofing Materials with Naii Tabs
`Machine and Method for Applying Thermoplastics or Adhesives To Roofing Materials with Nail Tabs
`
`CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS
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`Application Data Sheet. See 37 CFR 1.76
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`Applicant claims small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.27.
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`fees or credil any overpayment to Deposit Account Number
`Payment by credit card, Form PTO-2036 is attached.
`Payment by credit card, Form PTO'2038 is attached.
`The invention was made by an agency of the United Stales Government or under a contract with an agency of the
`The invention was made by an agency of the United Stales Government or under a contract with an agency of the
`United Slates Government,
`United Slates Government,
`El No.
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`Dale 05/29/2003
`Dale 05/29/2003
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`REGISTRATION NO.
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`appropriate)
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`Docket Number.
`Docket Number:
`
`mantattneetzcasue
`KtwwKcagtwHnl
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`35,644
`35,644
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`100LFF
`100LFF
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`Respectfully subm ad,
`Respectfully subml
`SIGNATURE ^
`SIGNATURE
`E Jam D. Petruzzi
`D. Petruzzi
`TYPED or PRINTE (cid:9)
`TYPED or PRtNTEl
`TELEPHONE 713 840-9993
`713 840-9993
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`provisional application. Confidentiality is governed by 35 U.S.C. 122 and 37 CFR 1.14. This collection Is estimated to lake 6 hours to
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`complete, including gathering, preparing, and submitting the complete provisional application to the PTO, The will vary depending upon
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`Commissioner for Patents, Washington, D.C. 20231.
`Commissioner for Patents, Washington, D,C. 20231.
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 1 of 19
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 1 of 19
`
`(cid:9)
`(cid:9)
`q
`(cid:9)
`

`

`Express Mail Label No. E1751830006US
`Express Mail Label No. Er751830006US
`
`F.:i; .26:7, r'31
`03 9471 4 .IL 1.C.;14 (cid:9)
`& o H-y h- .1 m n- » oss o o 3
`
`Print Methodology for Applying Adhesive or Plastic Materials
`Print Methodology for Applying Adhesive or Plastic Materials
`To Roofing Materials to Form Nail Tabs or Reinforcing Strips
`To Roofing Materials to Form Nail Tabs or Reinforcing Strips
`
`U.S. Provisional Patent Application of:
`U.S. Provisional Patent Application of:
`
`David Collins.
`David Collins.
`
`"Express mail" mailing label number
`"Express mail" mailing label number
`
`EJ75 I /00006US
`B751HJBQ06U&
`
`Date of Deposit: May 29.200}
`Date of Deposit: May 29. 2003
`
`I hereby certify that this correspondence, including the
`I hereby ccrtily that this corrcspomiencc, hiclucling the
`attachments listed on the accompanying New Utility Patent
`attachments listed on (he accompanying New Utility t'alenl
`Application Transmittal, is tieing deposited with the United
`Application Transmittal, is being deposited with the United
`States Postal Service "Express Mail Post Office toAddressee"
`States Postal Service "Express Mail Post Office loAdtlressue"
`service under 37 CFR 1.10 on the dale indicated above amt is
`service under 37 CFR 1.10 on the dale indicated above and is
`addressed to the Mail Stop Provisional Patent Application,
`addressed to the Mail Stop Provisional Patent Application,
`Commissioner for Patents, P O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA
`Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA
`22313-1450
`22313-1450
`James :Peiruni
`James D. : Pet rurr.i
`(Typed or printed name of person mailing paper or fee)
`(Typed or printed name of person mailing paper or fee)
`
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 1 of!)
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 1 of 9
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`
`Ex. 1016, p. 2 of 19
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 2 of 19
`
`

`

`HAI- (cid:9)
`;13 El
`SO if -7 N-:! «;;ii H- m O B is 9 O 3.
`Lt. (cid:9)
`
`Express Mail Label No. E1751830006US
`Express Mail Label No. E1751830006US
`
`Print Methodology for Applying Adhesive or Plastic Materials
`Print Methodology for Applying Adhesive or Plastic Materials
`To Roofing Materials to Form Nail Tabs or Reinforcing Strips
`To Roofing Materials to Form Nail Tabs or Reinforcing Strips
`
`Summary
`Summary
`
`The invention is to the print method, a gravure, rotogravure or gravure-like transfer printing (the
`The invention is to the print method, a gravure, rotogravure or gravure-Hke transfer printing (the
`"gravure process") or offset printing, of an appropriately viscous adhesive or plastic material
`"gravure process") or offset printing, of an appropriately viscous adhesive or plastic material
`onto roofing material, or onto a continuous transfer material and then transferred, including
`onto roofing material, or onto a continuous transfer material and then transferred, including
`utilizing a laminating process, onto the roofing material, in a continuous process. The gravure
`utilizing a laminating process, onto the roofing material, in a continuous process. The gravure
`process employs a print cylinder which has etched or engraved cells of varying depth, width and
`process employs a print cylinder which has etched or engraved cells of varying depth, width and
`shape and which cells can be varied to apply differing amounts of tab material as a means of
`shape and which cells can be varied to apply differing amounts of tab material as a means of
`controlling the pattern and other attributes of the resultant tab.
`controlling the pattern and other attributes of the resultant tab.
`
`A composite roofing material includes a final condition underlayment, roll roofing or shingle
`A composite roofing material includes a final condition underlayment, roll roofing or shingle
`material having bonded thereto appropriate rows of nail tabs or continuous reinforcing strips
`material having bonded thereto appropriate rows of nail tabs or continuous reinforcing strips
`preferably made of, either in total or in part, adhesive or plastic-based material, including
`preferably made of, either in total or in part, adhesive or plastic-based material, including
`thermo-plastic, hot-melt adhesive or ultra-violet light curing polymer material, and can include
`thermo-plastic, hot-melt adhesive or ultra-violet light curing polymer material, and can include
`materials of contrasting color to the roofing material or any other materials which tailor the
`materials of contrasting color to the roofing material or any other materials which tailor the
`primary plastic or adhesive properties.
`primary plastic or adhesive properties.
`
`The materials used or applied in the print methodologies, described herein, to form nail tabs or
`The materials used or applied in the print methodologies, described herein, to form nail tabs or
`continuous reinforcing strips on the roofing materials are adhesives or plastics (the "tab
`continuous reinforcing strips on the roofing materials are adhesives or plastics (the "tab
`material"). The plastic materials specifically include thermoplastics, thermo sets and elastomers
`material"). The plastic materials specifically include thermoplastics, thermo sets and elastomers
`and any additives which tailor plastic properties. The adhesive materials specifically include
`and any additives which tailor plastic properties. The adhesive materials specifically include
`liquid adhesive, hot-setting adhesive and light curable adhesive.
`liquid adhesive, hot-setting adhesive and light curable adhesive.
`
`A gravure process is used to apply the plastic, thermoplastic, hot-melt adhesive or ultra-violet
`A gravure process is used to apply the plastic, thermoplastic, hot-melt adhesive or ultra-violet
`curing polymer tab or continuous strip material to an engraved cylinder, and then wipe the tab
`curing polymer tab or continuous strip material to an engraved cylinder, and then wipe the tab
`material from the surface by a doctor blade, leaving the tab material only in the engraved image
`material from the surface by a doctor blade, leaving the tab material only in the engraved image
`areas on the cylinder. Each engraved image area etched into the cylinder, commonly called the
`areas on the cylinder. Each engraved image area etched into the cylinder, commonly called the
`print cylinder, creates a depression, the design of which controls the shape, width and thickness
`print cylinder, creates a depression, the design of which controls the shape, width and thickness
`of the formed nail tabs.
`of the formed nail tabs.
`
`The process to make the nail tabs or the continuous reinforcing strip is to convey the dry felt or
`The process to make the nail tabs or the continuous reinforcing strip is to convey the dry felt or
`unsaturated material and/or the saturated underlayment, roll roofing or shingle material in a
`unsaturated materia! and/or the saturated underlayment, roll roofing or shingle material in a
`continuous process and into contact with an etched cylinder and with sufficient pressure so that
`continuous process and into contact with an etched cylinder and with sufficient pressure so that
`the roofing material picks up the tab material left in the depressions on the cylinder while the tab
`the roofing material picks up the tab material left in the depressions on the cylinder while the tab
`material is in a liquid state and to form tabs of appropriate size and appropriately patterned
`material is in a liquid state and to form tabs of appropriate size and appropriately patterned
`across the underlayment surface.
`across the underlayment surface.
`
`In a second embodiment, a continuous transfer material is in contact with the etched gravure
`In a second embodiment, a continuous transfer material is in contact with the etched gravure
`print cylinder and with the saturated underlayment, roll roofing or shingle material with
`print cylinder and with the saturated underlayment, roll roofing or shingle material with
`sufficient pressure so that the continuous transfer material both picks up the tab material left in
`sufficient pressure so that the continuous transfer material both picks up the tab material left in
`the depressions on the print cylinder and transfers the tab material onto the roofing material
`the depressions on the print cylinder and transfers the tab material onto the roofing material
`while the tab material is in a liquid or semi-liquid state and to form tabs or continuous
`while the tab material is in a liquid or semi-liquid state and to form tabs or continuous
`
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 2 of 9
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 2 of 9
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`
`Ex. 1016, p. 3 of 19
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 3 of 19
`
`

`

`11:11 1141.:7 4- (cid:9)
`
`.r9If ii (cid:9)
`
`Cl El; ER!
`
`Express Mail Label No. EI751830006US
`Express Mail Label No. EI751830006US
`
`reinforcing strips of appropriate size and appropriately patterned across both the continuous
`reinforcing strips of appropriate size and appropriately patterned across both the continuous
`transfer material and the underlayment, roll roofing or shingle material.
`transfer material and the underlayment, roll roofing or shingle material.
`
`Brief Description of The Drawings
`Brief Description of The Drawings
`
`Figure Illustrates a Gravure Process in accordance with the invention.
`Figure 1 : Illustrates a Gravure Process in accordance with the invention.
`Figure 1 A: Illustrates Etched Pattern(s) in an Impression Roll.
`Figure 1 A: Illustrates Etched Pattcrn(s) in an Impression Roll.
`Figure I B: Illustrates Tab Material Adherence to Roofing Material.
`Figure IB: Illustrates Tab Material Adherence to Roofing Material.
`Figure 2: Illustrates Gravure Print Directly onto Roofing Material.
`Figure 2: Illustrates Gravure Print Directly onto Roofing Material.
`Figure 3: Illustrates Gravure Print Module for Direct Print onto Roofing Material.
`Figure 3: Illustrates Gravure Print Module for Direct Print onto Roofing Material.
`Figure 4: Illustrates Gravure Print Transfer Process.
`Figure 4: Illustrates Gravure Print Transfer Process.
`Figure 4A: Illustrates Gravure Print Transfer Process With Drum, Roll, or Wheel.
`Figure 4A: Illustrates Gravure Print Transfer Process With Drum, Roll, or Wheel.
`Figure 5: Illustrates a schematic side view of the ultra violet or other light curable
`Figure 5: Illustrates a schematic side view of the ultra violet or other light curable
`process.
`process.
`Figure 6: Illustrates a side view of the tab material being printed on a transfer surface or
`Figure 6: Illustrates a side view of the tab material being printed on a transfer surface or
`lamination process.
`lamination process.
`Figure 7: Illustrates an embodiment using: a series of rolls to hold the web.
`Figure 7:
`Illustrates an embodiment using: a series of rolls to hold the web.
`
`Field of The Invention
`Field of The Invention
`
`The invention relates generally to roofing materials or other building materials normally
`The invention relates generally to roofing materials or other building materials normally
`employed as cover materials over a wood roof deck or stud wall and more specifically to such
`employed as cover materials over a wood roof deck or stud wall and more specifically to such
`cover materials incorporating therein a plurality of integrally formed nail tabs or a continuous
`cover materials incorporating therein a plurality of integrally formed nail tabs or a continuous
`reinforcing strip.
`reinforcing strip.
`
`Background of The Invention
`Background of The Invention
`
`The Typical Roof Composition. (cid:9)
`A roof installation generally comprises at least two
`A roof installation generally comprises at least two
`The Typical Roof Comnosition.
`distinctive layers applied over a roof deck. The first layer is an underlayment, usually a saturated
`distinctive layers applied over a roof deck. The first layer is an underlayment, usually a saturated
`asphalt material that attaches directly to the roof deck, oftentimes a wood frame of wood studs
`asphalt material that attaches directly to the roof deck, oftentimes a wood frame of wood studs
`and plywood sheets or board material. The second layer is made up of the shingles, wood
`and plywood sheets or board material. The second layer is made up of the shingles, wood
`shakes, and metal or tile roof coverings themselves. Specific materials, layers of materials and
`shakes, and metal or tile roof coverings themselves. Specific materials, layers of materials and
`actual application methods differ by type or building. Normally, the underlayment assists in
`actual application methods differ by type of building. Normally, the underlayment assists in
`making the roof resistant to water intrusion.
`making the roof resistant to water intrusion.
`
`The Typical Underlayment Substrate. (cid:9)
`The underlayment is usually an asphalt saturated
`The underlayment is usually an asphalt saturated
`The Typical Underlayment Substrate.
`substrate. The starting material for the underlayment, or the substrate material itself, is a base
`substrate. The starting material for the underlayment, or the substrate material itself, is a base
`material usually referred to as "dry felt". Examples of types of dry felt starting material are rag,
`material usually referred to as "dry felt". Examples of types of dry felt starting material are rag,
`paper and fiberglass, although other suitable starting base materials may be employed. The
`paper and fiberglass, although other suitable starting base materials may be employed. The
`starting base material in a preferred embodiment is a fibrous paper made from treating recyclable
`starting base material in a preferred embodiment is a fibrous paper made from treating recyclable
`cardboard; however, this invention is not limited thereto. The term "dry felt" used herein is used
`cardboard; however, this invention is not limited thereto. The term "dry felt" used herein is used
`generically for all suitable starting base material. Dry felt material when saturated with an
`generically for all suitable starting base material. Dry felt material when saturated with an
`asphalt material produces an underlayment roofing material known in the trade as "tar paper" or
`asphalt material produces an underlayment roofing material known in the trade as "tar paper" or
`"saturated felt," which is produced in various grades depending on thickness and weight.
`"saturated felt," which is produced in various grades depending on thickness and weight.
`
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 3 of 9
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 3 of 9
`
`Petitioner . - . Owens Corning
`
`Ex. 1016, p. 4 of 19
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 4 of 19
`
`

`

`0 114- 7:;;,” ,41-1„ (cid:9)
`
`0 3
`11:103 (cid:9)
`» o-sa^i
`
`"~p
`
`Express Mail Label No. E1751830006US
`Express Mail Label No. E17518300061JS
`
`Regardless of the type of underlayment roofing material
`The Underlayment Installation. (cid:9)
`Regardless of the type of underlayment roofing material
`The Underlavment [nstallation.
`that has been employed, common practice in the installation industry has been to unroll a length
`that has been employed, common practice in the installation industry has been to unroll a length
`of the underlayment material and affix each length to the support sheets or boards at a plurality
`of the underlayment material and affix each length to the support sheets or boards at a plurality
`of locations so that it stays in place prior to the installation of the covering shingles. The affixing
`of locations so that it stays in place prior to the installation of the covering shingles. The affixing
`or fastening devices for this material are generally staples and nails. Staples and nails are readily
`or fastening devices for this material are generally staples and nails. Staples and nails are readily
`applied by power devices; however, both are notoriously susceptible to either pulling out of the
`applied by power devices; however, both are notoriously susceptible to either pulling out of the
`sheets or boards when there is uplift on the underlayment or, when the staples or nails stay in
`sheets or boards when there is uplift on the underlayment or, when the staples or nails stay in
`place, tearing of the roofing material at the fastening locations. Even when shingling is to follow
`place, tearing of the roofing material at the fastening locations. Even when shingling is to follow
`immediately, the underlayment can still be exposed alone to windy and other adverse conditions,
`immediately, the underlayment can still be exposed alone to windy and other adverse conditions,
`such as when the installers walk or crawl on the underlayment.
`such as when the installers walk or crawl on the underlayment.
`
`Moreover, it is desirable that the underlayment be securely attached independently of the
`Moreover, it is desirable that the underlayment be securely attached independently of the
`shingles, wood shakes, metal tile or other roof covering not only in the pre-shingling or pre-roof
`shingles, wood shakes, metal tile or other roof covering not only in the pre-shingling or pre-roof
`covering stage of installation, but also in the final installation. This is because shingles or other
`covering stage of installation, but also in the final installation. This is because shingles or other
`roof coverings do get damaged, blown or ripped off the roof under adverse weather conditions
`roof coverings do get damaged, blown or ripped off the roof under adverse weather conditions
`and a secure independently installed underlayment will provide some interim protection from the
`and a secure independently installed underlayment will provide some interim protection from the
`weather elements prior to roof repair. When the underlayment is not securely fastened, then the
`weather elements prior to roof repair. When the underlayment is not securely fastened, then the
`underlayment may be blown away or ripped concurrently with shingle damage.
`underlayment may be blown away or ripped concurrently with shingle damage.
`
`Current Underlayment Installation Practice Using Washers. To securely install the underlayment
`Current Underlavment Installation Practice Using Washers. To securely install the underlayment
`and avoid the tearing described above, it has long been a common practice to either use roofing
`and avoid the tearing described above, it has long been a common practice to either use roofing
`nails with large heads or to use an auxiliary large washer or tab that lies underneath the nail head.
`nails with large heads or to use an auxiliary large washer or tab that lies underneath the nail head.
`Such large washer or tab successfully resists being torn through as with a smaller nail head of
`Such large washer or tab successfully resists being torn through as with a smaller nail head of
`regular size. The use of such washer or tab has not been totally satisfactory, however, since such
`regular size. The use of such washer or tab has not been totally satisfactory, however, since such
`use is time consuming, somewhat expensive, and can be somewhat dangerous when the
`use is time consuming, somewhat expensive, and can be somewhat dangerous when the
`installation is on a fairly steeply pitched roof and/or the conditions are inclement. This is
`installation is on a fairly steeply pitched roof and/or the conditions are inclement. This is
`because it requires two hands to either slip the washer over the nail or to hold a tab down while
`because it requires two hands to either slip the washer over the nail or to hold a tab down while
`driving the nail through. If the installer has to reach while only supporting himself or herself on
`driving the nail through. If the installer has to reach while only supporting himself or herself on
`a toe board, it may be uncomfortable and/or unstable to be unable to use either hand for
`a toe board, it may be uncomfortabie and/or unstable to be unable to use either hand for
`additional support when necessary. Moreover, nails with large, unconventional heads are not
`additional support when necessary. Moreover, nails with large, unconventional heads are not
`recommended both because they are expensive and because they cannot be used in ordinary
`recommended both because they are expensive and because they cannot be used in ordinary
`power equipment. Ordinarily, power equipment for driving nails can be loaded only with
`power equipment. Ordinarily, power equipment for driving nails can be loaded only with
`standard nail cartridges.
`standard nail cartridges.
`
`Description of Invention
`Description of Invention
`
`In accordance with the preferred embodiments of the invention, we disclose several new and
`In accordance with the preferred embodiments of the invention, we disclose several new and
`useful methods and product using these methods:
`useful methods and product using these methods:
`
`(a)
`(a)
`
`(b)
`(b)
`
`that an improved method in which tabs can be permanently and reliably
`that an improved method in which tabs can be permanently and reliably
`affixed or bonded to either dry felt, saturated felt or roll roofing material or
`affixed or bonded to either dry fell, saturated felt or roll roofing material or
`shingles can be automated using an appropriately viscous tab material that
`shingles can be automated using an appropriately viscous tab material that
`quickly solidifies and adheres or bonds to the surface of the roofing materia!;
`quickly solidifies and adheres or bonds to the surface of the roofing material;
`that appropriately viscous tab material, in its total or in its part, is a plastic or
`that appropriately viscous tab material, in its total or in its part, is a plastic or
`adhesive material, specifically including thermoplastic, hot-melt adhestves and
`adhesive material, specifically including thermoplastic, hot-melt adhesives and
`ultra-violet curing polymer materials and is or is not of at least one contrasting
`ultra-violet curing polymer materials and is or is not of at least one contrasting
`
`Provisional Patent Application Collins page 4 of 9
`I'rovisitniJil Pntcnt Application Collins page 4 of 9
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 5 of 19
`
`Petitioner - Owens Corning
`Ex. 1016, p. 5 of 19
`
`

`

`Express Mail Label No. EI751830006US
`Express Mail Label No. EI751830QQ6US
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`rt".304- (cid:9)
`6 o-H-y
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`P-11-.1.19 (cid:9)
`(1:71
`117.11 Fr:; (cid:9)
`m h- o s s ^ co
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`(c)
`(c)
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`(d)
`(d)
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`(e)
`(e)
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`(f)
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`(g)
`(g)
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`(h)
`(h)
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`color to the roofing material and is mechanically delivered and/or gravity fed
`color to the roofing material and is mechanically delivered and/or gravity fed
`to the automation process, although tabs may be composed of other materials
`to the automation process, although tabs may be composed of other materials
`using this process;
`using this process;
`that the automation process is a gravure, rotogravure, intaglio or gravure-like
`that the automation process is a gravure, rotogravure, intaglio or gravure-like
`transfer printing process (the "gravure process"), or an offset printing process,
`transfer printing process (the "gravure process"), or an offset printing process,
`which employs a print cylinder that directly prints an engraved pattern onto the
`which employs a print cylinder that directly prints an engraved pattern onto the
`roofing material or onto a continuous transfer material and then presses or
`roofing material or onto a continuous transfer material and then presses or
`laminates that pattern onto the roofing material, in a continuous process which
`laminates that pattern onto the roofing material, in a continuous process which
`utilizes pressure, whether or not the actual pattern shape survives the. use of
`utilizes pressure, whether or not the actual pattern shape survives the use of
`pressure and the result could be the tab material or continuous strip material
`pressure and the result could be the tab material or continuous strip material
`appears more evenly distributed on the roofing material;
`appears more evenly distributed on the roofing material;
`that the print cylinder is a plate or metal cylinder which has etched or engraved
`that the print cylinder is a plate or metal cylinder which has etched or engraved
`patterns of the same or varying depth, width or shape and which pattern
`patterns of the same or varying depth, width or shape and which pattern
`characteristics control the shape, width and thickness of the formed or
`characteristics control the shape, width and thickness of the formed or
`resultant nail tab,
`resultant nail tab,
`that the engraved pattern is preferably less than or equal to fifty one-thousands
`that the engraved pattern is preferably less than or equal to fifty one-thousands
`of an inch (50/1,000ths) or 50 mils deep, a circular shape 1 to 2-inches in
`of an inch (50/1 ,000ths) or 50 mils deep, a circular shape 1 to 2-inches in
`diameter, and consisting of only an outer cell wall or one or more individually
`diameter, and consisting of only an outer cell wall or one or more individually
`etched or cells with distinct cell walls. Patterns as deep as 1 mil up to 100 mils
`etched or cells with distinct cell walls. Patterns as deep as 1 mil up to 100 mils
`or more may be suitable for certain applications depending on the substrate
`or more may be suitable for certain applications depending on the substrate
`material and the material to be deposited. The inventive method of the present
`material and the material to be deposited. The inventive method of the present
`invention is capable of depositing such materials and with engraved patterns of
`invention is capable of depositing such materials and with engraved patterns of
`such depths;
`such depths;
`that the roofing material or the transfer material is preferably in continuous
`that the roofing material or the transfer material is preferably in continuous
`contact with an etched cylinder and with sufficient pressure so that the roofing
`contact with an etched cylinder and with sufficient pressure so that the roofing
`material or the transfer material picks up the tab material left in the
`material or the transfer material picks up the tab material left in the
`depressions on the c