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`o the En lish Language
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`FOURTH EDITION
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`~,;~ HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
`Boston New York
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`Words are included in this Dictionary nn the basis of their usage.
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`shown with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks. No
`investigation has Ueen made of common-law trademark rights in any
`word, because such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any
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`rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
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`ISBN-13:978-0-618-70172-8
`ISBN-10: 0-618-70172-9
`ISBN-13: 978-0-618-70173-5 (hardcover with CD-ROM)
`ISBN-10: 0-618-70173-7 (hardcover with CD-ROM)
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`Visit our websites: www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
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`The American Heritage dictionary of the English language.-4th ed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0-395-82517-2 (hardcover) —ISBN 0-618-08230-1
`(hardcover with CD ROM)
`1. English language—Dictionaries
`PE1628 .A623 2000
`423—dc21
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`00-025369
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`
`
`quetzal ~ quill
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`quetzal
`male resplendent quetzal
`Phnronmchrus ntocitto
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`quCt•Zdl (ket-sal/) ri., pl. -zals or -zd•les (-sa~las) 1. A Central
`American bird (Pharornachrus rnocino) that has brilliant bronze-green
`and reci phimage and, in the male, long Elowii~g tail feathers. 2. See table
`ai currency. [American Spanish, from Nahuatl gttetzalli, large brilliant
`tail Eeather.J
`Quet•zdl•to•a•tl (ket-saPko-aNl) n. Mythology A god of the
`"Coltecs and Aztecs, one of the manifestations of [he sun god Tezca[lipoca
`a~~d represented as a plumed serpent.
`queue (kyoo) n. 1. A line of waiting people or vehicles. 2. A long
`braid of hair worn hanging down the back of the neck; a pigtail 3. Conn
`pater Science a. A sequence of stored data or programs awaiting process-
`ing. b. A data structure from which the first item that can be retrieved
`is the one srored earliest. •:• intr.v. queued, queuing, queues To get
`in line: queue up nt the box office. [French, fcom Old Prench aye, Yail, Erom
`Latin cnuda, codn.]
`
`Word History When the British stand in queues (as they have been
`doing at least since 1837, when this meaning of the word is first recorded
`in English), they may not realize they form a tail. The French word queue
`Erom which the English word is Uorrowed is a descendant of Latin codn,
`meaning "tail:' French queue appeared in 1748 in English, referring to a
`plait of hair hanging down the back of the neck. By 1802 wearing a queue
`was a regulation in the British army, but by the mid-19th century queues
`had disappeared along with cocked hats. Latin coda is also the source of
`Italian codn, which was adopted into English as a musical term (like so
`many other English musical terms that come from Italian). A coda is thus
`literally the "tail end" of a movement or composition.
`
`Que•ZOn City (ka~s6n', -song) A city of central Luzon, Philippines,
`adjoining Manila. Chiefly residential with a textile industry, it was the
`official capital of the Philippines from 1948 to 1976. Population:
`1,676,644.
`Quezon y Mo•li•na (e ma-le~na, mo-le~na), Manuel Luis
`1878-1944. Philippine politician. The first president of the Philippine
`Commonwealth (1935-1944), he was forced to flee his country after the
`Japanese conquest of the Philippine Islands (1941) but continued to lead
`the government in exile.
`quibble (kwib~al) intr.v. -bled, -tiling, -tiles 1. To evade the truth
`or importance of'an issue by raising trivia( distinctions and objections.
`2. To find fault or criticize for petty reasons; cavil. •:• n. 1. A petty dis-
`tinction or an irrelevant objection. 2. Archaic A pun. [Probably dimin-
`utive of obsolete quit, equivocation, perhaps from Latin quibus, dative
`and ablative pl. of qui, who, what (from its frequent use in legal docu-
`ments). See k"'o- in Appendix I.] -quibbler n:
`
`Synonyrtt5 quibble, carp, cavil, niggle, nitpick, pettifog These verbs
`mean to raise petty or frivolous objections or complaints: quibbling about
`minor details; a critic who constantly carped; cavilingabout the price of cof-
`fee; an editor who niggled about commas; tried ro stop nitpicking all the
`time; pettifogging about trivialities.
`
`quiche (kesh) n. A rich unsweetened custard Pie, often containing in-
`gredients such as vegetables, cheese, or seafood. [French, from German
`dialectal Kiiche, diminutive of German Kuchen, cake. See KUCHEN.]
`Qui•ehe (ke-chap) n., pl. Quiche or -ehes 1. A member of a Mayan
`people of Guatemala. 2. The Mayan language of the Quiche.
`quiche Lorraine (la-rangy, la-) n: A quiche made with cheese and
`pieces of bacon. [French, after LoaFtA~N~.]
`Quith•ua (kech~wa, -way) n. Variant of Quechua.
`quick (kwik) adj. quitk•er, quickest 1. Moving or functioning rap-
`idly and energetically; speedy. 2. Learning, thinking, or understanding
`with speed and dexterity; bright: a quick mind. 3a. Perceiving or re-
`sponding with speed and sensitivity; keen. b. Reacting immediately and
`sharply: a quick temper. 4a. Occurring, achieved, or acquired in a rela-
`tively brief period of time: a quick rise through the ranks; a quick profit:
`b. Done or occurring immediately: a quick inspection. See synonyms at
`fast. 5. Tending to react hastily: quick to find fault. 6. Archaic a. Alive.
`b. Pregnant. v n. 1. Sensitive or raw exposed flesh, as under the finger-
`nails. 2. The most personal and sensitive aspect of the emotions. 3. The
`living: the quick and the dead. 4. The vital core; the essence: got to the
`quick of the matter. •} adv. quicker, quickest Quickly; promptly. [Ntid-
`dle English, alive, lively, quick, from Old English cwicu, alive. See g1r°ei-
`in Appendix I.j -quick ly adv. -quickness n.
`
`USdgB NOte In speech quick is commonly used as an adverb in phrases
`such as Come quick. Informal writing, however, quickly is required.
`
`quick-and-dirty (kwrk'an-dQr~te) adj. Cheaply made or done; of
`inferior quality: aquick-and-dirty construction project; aquick-and-dirty
`research report.
`gUiCk dss0t5 pl.n. Liquid assets, including cash on hand and assets
`readily convertible to cash.
`quick bYOdd n. A bread made with a leavening agent, such as baking
`powder, that expands during baking and requires no leavening period be-
`fomhand.
`quicken (kw~k~an) v. -ened, -en•ing, -ens -tr. 1. To make more
`rapid; accelerate. 2. To make alive; vitalize. 3. To excite and stimulate;
`stir: Such stories quicken the imngrnarion. 4. To make steeper. -intr. 1.
`To become more rapid. See synonyms at speed. 2. To come or return
`to life: Arid the weak sPirft quickens" (T.S. Eliot). 3. To reach the stage
`of pregnancy when the fetus can be felt to move. -quitk~en~e[ n:
`quick fix n. Slang A hastily contrived remedy that alleviates a problem
`only for the time being: "Conversion of sexistEuglish into nonsexist English
`
`is not a quick fix-it is anything but mechnriicnl" (Douglas R. Hofst~~{~~~.
`quick-freeze (kwik~frez~) tr.v. -froze (-froze), -frozen (.Era~~ ~
`-freening, -freezes 'To freeze (food) by a process sufficiently Kai
`to retai~i natural flavor, nutritional value, or other properties.
`e~UiCk•IB (kwik~e) n. Lnforrnnl Something made or doi~~ C1~.d
`-quickie ndJ.
`quick kick n. Footbnll A punt made, as on third down, from a iii
`Wing or passing formation in order to surprise the opposing tee~n~.
`quiek•lime (kwik~lim') n. See lime3 (sense Ib). [Middle @~~sli_
`gwyke Lyme, living lime (translation of Latin cnlx vivn) :quick, ~wyke, li
`ing; see QUICK +lime, Lyme, lime; see L[ME .j
`quiek•sand (kwik~sand') n. 1. A bed of loose sand mixed with Wa4
`Eormii~g a soft shifting mass that yields easily to pressure and tends t~,
`engulf any object resting on its surface. 2. A Place or situation into wh~cl.
`entry can Ue swift and sudden but from which extrication can he difficul
`or impossible. Often used in the plural• "This theory of the future e/t
`trnpped (diem] iu the quicksands of Viet»am" (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr ~
`[Middle English quyksond, living sand :quick, quyk, liLing; see QUACK;
`snnd, soncl, sand; See SAND.)
`quiek•set (kwik~se~N) n. Chiefly British 1. Cuttings or slips of a p~1i~
`suitaUle for hedges. 2. A hedge consisting of these plant cuttings or slip
`[QUICK, alive + SET~.~
`quitk•Sil•Ver (kvnk~sTl'var) n. See mercury (sense 1). •y a~j, Un
`predictable; mercurial: "a quicksilver character, cool acid willful nt one mp
`rneny utterly fragile the next" (Sven Birkerts). [Middle English, Erom Old
`English cwicseolfor, livingi'silver (translation of Latin argeritum vivum)
`twit, cwicu, alive; see g""0~- in Appendix I + seolfor, sIlver; see SALVER.]
`gUitk•Step (kw7dst$p') n. A march: for accompanying quick time.
`quick Study n. One who is able to memorize something easily an~
`quicMy or is able to understand and deal with something easily and sac
`cessfully.
`quick-tem•peYed (kwik~t~m'pard) adj. Easily aroused to anger.
`gUiCk time n. A military marching pace of 120 steps per minute.
`quick-witted (kwik~wit'Td)'adj. Mentally alert and sharp; keen. Sew
`synonyms at intelligent. -quick-wit~ted•ly adv. -quick -wits
`ted•ness n.
`quid' (kwTd) n. A cut, as of chewing tobacco. [Middle English quid
`'
`cud, from Old English cwidu.]
`gUid2 (kwid) n., pl. quid or quids ChieflyBritisli A pound sterling
`[Possibly from Latin, something, what. See Qll[DD11'Y.]
`Quld~de (kvid~a), Ludwig' 1858-1941. German politician and paci
`fist. He shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize.
`q'Uid•di•ty (kwid~i-te) n:, pl. -ties 1. The real nature of a thing; th
`essence. 2. A hairsplitfirtg distinction; a'qui6ble. [Medieval La~~
`quidditds, from Latin quid; what. See k`"o- in Appendix I:j
`quid•ItunC{kwid~nungk~)n Anosyperson;aUusybody.[Latinqui
`riunc?, what now? :quid, what; see k`"o-in Appendix I + Want, now; see
`~ "'
`nu- in Appendix I.]
`quid pro quo (kwid~ pro kwon) n., pl. quid pro'quos or quidi
`pro quo An equal exchange oc substitution. [Latimquid pro quo :quid,
`something +pro, for +quo, ablative of quid, somethings]
`gUi•es~eent (kwe-~s/ant, kwi-)'`rtdj. Being quiet, still, or at rest; in-
`active. See synonyms at Iatettt. [Latin qurescetis, quiescent-, present par-
`ticiple of quiescere; to rest, frdm`quies, quiet7See Qv[ET:] -qui•e5~-
`°
`cence n. -qui~es~cent•ly aiiv.
`quiet (kwi~it) adj. -et•er, -et~esf''1: Making little or no noise: quiet
`neighbors; a quiet engine. 2. Free of Idud noise; Bushed: a'quiet street. 3
`Calm and unmoving; still: a quiet lake. 4 `Free bf turmoil and agitation;
`untroubled. See synonyms at still: 5. Restful; soothing: took aquiet af-
`ternoon nap; played a quiet tune on the flute. 6. Tranquil; serene: a quiet
`place in the country. T. Not showy or garish; subdued: a Foom decorated
`inquiet colors. 8. Restrained in style; understated: u quietstrength; a quiet
`life. E• tt. The quality or condition of being quiet: `~1 menacing quiet fiAs
`the empty streets" (Time) ~:• v. -et•ed, -et•ing, -0t5 -tr. 1. To cause
`to become quiet. 2. Law To make (a title)'seiure liy freeing from all ques-
`tions or challenges. -intr. To become gaier. The child wouldn't quiet
`down forme. [Middle English, from Old French, from Lafin'quietus, past
`participle of;quiescere,to rest. See k'"eia= in Appendix I:] --qui~et•ly
`adv. -qui~et•ne5s n:
`qui•et•en (kwi~i-tn) tc & intr.v. -ened, -en•ing, -ens Chiefly Brit-
`uh To make or become quiet.
`gU1~0t~I51lt (kwi~i-tiz~am) n. 1. A form of Christian mysticism en-
`joining passive contemplation and the beatific annihilation of the w~~•
`2. A state of quietness and passivity. -qui~et•ist n. -qui!0t•is~tit
`adj.
`qul~E!•tude.(kwi~i-food', -tyood~) tt. Tranquillity. (Late Latin
`quietGdo, from Latin quietus, resting, from.past participle of quiescere, to
`rest. See.QutaTJ
`gUl•e~tus (kwI-etas) n. 1. Something that serves to suppress, check,
`or eliminate. 2. Release from life; death. 3. A final discharge, as of e
`duty or debt. [Short for Middle English. quietus (est), (he is) discharged
`(of an obligation), from Medieval Latin quietus (est), from.Latin, (he is)
`at rest. See QUrE'r.]
`quiff' (kwif) n. Chiefly British. A tuft of hair, especiallga forelock•
`[Origin unknown.].
`quiff= (kwif) n. A woman regarded as promiscuous. [Origin un-
`known.] ;
`quill (kwII) n. 1. The hollow stemlike main shaft of a feather. Nso
`called calnrnus. 2. Any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird. 3• A
`writing pen made from the shaft of a feather. 4. Music a. A plectrum
`for a stringed instrument of the clavichord type. b. A.pipe Navin$ a
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`
`roundZ ~ routine
`
`Round Table
`detail Erom Ro»ian de Tristan,
`a late-15th-century
`illuminated manuscript
`
`Jean Jacques
`Rousseau
`1753 pastel portrait by
`Maurice-Quentin de la Tour
`(i~oa-i~aa)
`
`rowan
`Sorbus aucuparia
`
`row house
`London row houses
`built c. 1850
`
`1518
`
`each player a turn, especially the 18-hole sequence played in golf or one
`of the periods in a boxing match. 13. Music A composition for two or
`more voices in which each voice enters at a different time with the samz
`melody. •~' v. roUnd•ed, round•Ing, roUndS -tc 1.'Co make round.
`See synonyms at bend. 2. To encompass; surround. 3. To causz to pro-
`ceed or move in a circular course. 4. Linguistics 'Ib ~ronoui~ce with
`rounded lips; labialize. 5. "Iv fill nut; make plump. 6. 'to bring to com-
`pletion or perfection; finish. 7. Mnthemntics'Co express as a round num-
`ber:The number 1.64 coon be rounded to 1.6 or to 2. 8. To make a comglete
`circuit oE; go or pass around. 9. Tv make a turn about or to the other
`side of: rounded a bend iri the rand. -intr. 1. To Ueconie round. 2. "I'o
`take a circular course; compleCe or partially complete a circuit: rncecars
`rottriding into the finnl lnp. 3. 'to turn about, as on an axis; reverse. 4.
`To become curved, filled nut, or plump. 5. To come to satisfactory com-
`pletion or perfection. '.• ndv. L In a cirwlar yrogression or movement;
`around. 2. With revolutions: wheels rrtovirtg roun~~. 3. To a specific place
`or person: coiled round for the pnstor; sent round for the vzteritiarinn.
`•? prep. 1. Around. 2. From the beginning to the end of; throughout: n
`p[mu thatgrows round ehe year. -phrasal verbs: round on 1'v turn
`on and assail. Pound up 1. 7o seek out and bring together, gather. 2. Tv
`herd (cattle) together from various places. -Idioms: in the round
`1. With the stage in the center of the audience. 2. Fully shaped so as to
`stand free of a background: a sculph~re iri the round. make (or go) the
`rounds 1. To go from place to place, as on business or for entertain-
`ment adelivery truck conking the rounds; students going the rounds iri the
`entertainment district. 2. To be communicated or passed from person to
`person: The news quickly made Che rounds A piece of juiry gossip is going
`the rounds. [Middle English, from Anglo-Norman rounde, variant of Old
`French rorid, ultimately from Vulgae Latin *retundus, from Latin roCim-
`dus, from rota, wheel. See ref- in Appendix I.] -roundness n.
`round2 (round) tr.v. rounded, rounding, rounds Archnic To
`whisper. [Middle English roiuiden, from Old English runinn, from run,
`a secret.
`Yound•a•bout (round~a-bout') adj. Indirect; circuitous: "This con-
`clusion was reached in a rounJnbout but nevertheless perfectly relinble way"
`(George Gamow). v n. 7. A short, close-fitting jacket. 2. Chiefly British
`A merry-go-round. 3. Chiefly British A traffic circle.
`round clam ,,. See quahog.
`routld da~tte n. 1. A folk dance performed with the dancers u-
`ranged in a circle. 2. A ballroom dance in which couples proceed in a
`circular direction around the room.
`Yound•ed (roun~did) adj. 1. Shaped into the form of a circle or
`sphere; made round. 2. Linguistics Pronounced with the lips shaped
`ovally; labialized. 3. Complete; balanced: a rounded meal. -rounded•
`ness n.
`roundel (roun~dal) n. 1. A curved form, especially a semicircular
`panel, window, or recess. 2a. A rondel. b. A rondeau. [Middle English,
`from Old French rondel, diminutive of ronrl, circle, round. See aovND'.]
`Youn•t~e•lay (roun~da-lay) n. A poem or song with a regularly re-
`curring refrain. [Middle English, alteration (influenced by Ini, poem,
`song) of Old French rondelet, diminutive of rondel, roundel. See xovN-
`DEL.]
`Yound•et' (ronn~dar) n, 1. One that rounds, especially a tool for
`rounding corners and edges. 2. One, such as a security guard, who makes
`rounds. 3. A dissolute person. 4. Sports a. A boning match that goes on
`for a specified number of rounds. Often used in combination: a five-
`rounder. b. rounders (used with a sing. verb) An English ball game sim-
`Ilar to baseball.
`POund hand n. A style of handwriting in which the letters are round-
`ed and full rather than angular.
`Round•hedd (round~hed') n. A supporter of the Parliamentarians
`during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth. [From the close-
`cropped hair of the Puritans.]
`round herring n. Any of the mostly tropical marine fishes of the
`family Dussumierlidae, similar to the clupeid herrings but having an ab-
`domen that is rounded and smooth along the edges.
`round•hou5e (round~hous~) n. 1. A circular building for housing
`and switching locomotives. 2. Nautical A cabin on the after part of die
`quarterdeck of a ship. 3. Games A meld of four kings and four queens
`in pinochle. 4. Slang A punch or swing delivered with a sweeping side-
`arm movement.
`fOund•i5h (roundish) adj. Somewhat round. -round~ish•ness n.
`1'ound•let (round lit) n. 7. A little circle. 2. A small circular oUject.
`(Middle English, from Old French rondelet, diminutive of rondel, roun-
`del. See ROUNDEL.]
`1'OUnd•ly (round~le) adv. 1. In the form of a circle or sphere. 2. With
`full force or vigor; thoroughly: applauded roundly; was roundly criticized.
`round rObi~t n. 1. Sports A tournament in which each contestant is
`matched in turn against every other contestant. 2. A petition or protest
`on which the signatures are arranged in a circle in order to conceal the
`order of signing. 3. A letter sent among members of a group, often with
`comments added by each person in turn.
`round-Shouldered (round~shol~dard) adj. Having the shoulders
`bent forward and drooping and the upper back rounded.
`YOUndS•ltlan (roundz~man) n. 1. A police officer in charge of sev-
`eralother officers. 2. One, such as a delivery person, who makes rounds.
`round steak n. A lean, oval cut of beef from Letween the rump and
`shank.
`round~ta•ble (round~ta'bal) n. 1. often round table A conference
`or discussion involving several participants. 2. Round Table a. In
`Arthurian legend, the circular table of King Arthur and his knights. b.
`The knights of King Arthur considered as a group.
`
`round-the-clock (round'dia-klok~) also around-the-cloak
`round'-) adj. Lasting or continuing throughout the entire 24 1~~»rs~of
`the day; continuous.
`round•trip or round-trip also round trip (roundRrip~) ,,, q tri
`from one place to another and back, usually over the same route.
`~'
`YOUntI•up (roundup') n. 1d. The herding together of cattle for ~i~
`spection, branding, or shipping. b. "The cattle so herded. t. The
`workers
`and horses employed in such herding. 2. A gathering up, as of pe~p~e
`under suspicion by the police. 3. A summary: a news roundup.
`round•WOYYYI (ro~md~wunn') n. Sce nematode.
`Youp (coop) n. An infectious disease of poultry and pigeons charac-
`terized by inflammation of and mucous discharge from the mouth and
`eyes. [Origin unknown.]
`Rour•ke•la (roc-ka~la) See Raurkela.
`Roos (coos), Francis Peyton 1879-1970. American pathologist. He
`shared a 1966 Nobel Prize for his discovery of tumor-producing viruses.
`Mouse (rout) v. roused, rousing, rouses -tr. 1. To arouse from
`slumber, apathy, or depression. 2. To excite, as to anger or actioil~ S~~C
`up. See synonyms at provoke. -intr. 1. To awaken. 2. To become ao-
`five. 4• n. 'the actor an instance of arousing. [Middle English rouser, to
`shake the feathers: used of a hawk, perhaps from Old Frettcli reuser, cosec,
`to repel, push back, from Vulgar Latin *reciisdre, from Latin, to refuse.
`See aecuse.] -rouser n.
`rousing (rouezing) adj. L Inducing enthusiasm or excitement; stir-
`ring: n rousingsermon. 2.,~.ively; vigorous: n rousing march tune. 3. Used
`as an intensive: a rousing lie. -rous~ing•ly nrly.
`Roos SaYCottta n. ;It sarcoma produced in chickens by an RNq_~~n-
`taining virus. [After Francis Peyton ROUs.]
`ROUS•SCdll (coo-soy), Henri Known as "Le Douanier." 1844-1910,
`French primitive painter of portraits, still lifes, city scenes, and meta-
`phoricalworks, such as The Snake Charmer (1907).
`Rou55edU, Jean Jacques 1712-1778. Swiss philosopher and writer
`who held that the individual is essentially good but usually corrupted by
`society. His written works include The Social Contract and Ernile (both
`1762).
`ROUSSeau, Theodore 1812-1867. French landscape painter who was
`the leader of the Barbizon school. His works include Descent of the Cattle
`(c. IS34).
`RouS•sil•IOn (coo-se-yoN~) A historical region of southern France
`bordering on Spain and the Mediterranean Sea. Originally inhaUited by
`Iberians, it became part of Roman Gaul after c. 121 a.C. and later
`changed hands many times, eventually becoming a Spanish possession
`that was transferred to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659).
`YouSt (roust) tr.v. rou5t•ed, rousting, rousts To rout, especially
`out of bed. [Probably alteration of xovsE.]
`roust•a•bout (rous~ca-bout') n. 1. A laborer employed for tempo-
`rary or unskilled jobs, as in an oil field. 2. A circus laborer. 3. A deck
`or wharf laborer, especially on the Mississippi River.
`routs (rout) n. 1a. A disorderly retreat or flight following defeat. b.
`An overwhelming defeat. 2a. A disorderly crowd of people; a mob. b.
`People of the lowest class; rabble. 3. A public disturbance; a riot. 4. A
`company, as of knights or wolves, that are in movement. See synonyms
`at fiock~. 5. A fashionable gathering. ~• tr.v. Yout•ed, 1'oUt•ing, routs
`7. To put to disorderly flight or retreat: "the flock of starlings which Jasper
`had routed with his gun" (Virginia Woolf). 2. To defeat overwhelmingly.
`See synonyms at defeat. [Middle English route, from Old French, troop,
`defeat, from Vulgar Latin *rupta, from feminine of Latin ruptus, past
`participle of compere, to break. See reup- in Appendix I.]
`routZ (rout) v. routed, routing, routs -incr. 1. To dig with the
`snout; root. 2. To poke around; rummage. -tr. 1. To expose to view as
`if by digging; uncover. 2. To hollow, scoop, or gouge out. 3. To drive or
`force out as if by digging; eject: rout out an informant. 4. Archaic To dig
`up with the snout. [Variant of Roo'r2.]
`rOUt3 (rout, root) intr.v. routed, routing, routs ChieflyBritislt To
`bellow. Used of cattle. [Middle English router, to roar, from Old Norse
`rau ta. ]
`rOUte (root, rout) n. 7. Abbr. Rt, or Rte, a. A road, course, or way
`for travel from one place to another, b. A highway. 2. A customary line
`of travel. See synonyms at way. 3. A fixed course or territory assigned
`to a salesperson or delivery person. 4. Football A pass pattern. 5. A
`means of reaching a goal. 4• tr.v. ~out•ed, routing, routes 1. To
`send or forward by a specific route. See synonyms at send. 2. To
`schedule the order of (a sequence of procedures). [Middle English, from
`Old French, from Latin rupta (via), broken (road), feminine past parti-
`ciple of compere, to break See 20U't'.]
`rOUt~et^ (routtar) n. One that routs, especially a machine tool that
`mills out the surface of metal or wood.
`rout•er~ (roo~tar, rout-) n. 1. One that routes, especially one who
`prepares shipments for distribution and delivery. 2. Computer Science
`(rouetar) a. A device in a network that handles message transfers be-
`tween computers. b. See gateway.
`rou•tinC (coo-tent) n. 1. A prescribed, detailed course of action to
`be followed regularly; a standard procedure. 2. A set of customary and
`often mechanically performed procedures or activities. See synonyms at
`method. 3. A set piece of entertainment, especially in a nightclub or
`theater: The audience laughed at the comedian's routine., 4. Slang A par-
`ticular kind of Uehavior or activity: Must you go into your hurt routine
`when you don't get your way? 5. Computer Science A set of programming
`instructions designed to perform a specific limited task. :• adj. 1. in
`accord with established procedure: a routine check of passports. 2. Habit-
`ual; regular: rrmde his routine trip to the store, 3. Having no special qual-
`ity; ordinary: n routine day. [French, from route, route, from Old French•
`
`inContact, Inc. Exhibit 1009
`inContact, Inc. v. Microlog Corp., IPR2015-00560
`Page 4 of 4