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`IEEE Press
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`Published by
`Standards Information Network
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`VMWARE-1013
`
`Page 1 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013
`Page 1 of 7
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`“LEE Wig!
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`Mia, fimflwfimtiva [Eig‘éififimwy UK
`
`MEET $31,116.3ng Tfiflfl§
`
`Seventh Edition
`
`4/‘AR\Z/ w:
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`
`
`Pubiizahad by
`’Emmnvfla ia‘fiezw'nzzézifin I‘letwefl;
`IEEE Press
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 2 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 2 of 7
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`'l‘rzidcnurks tint] disclaim
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`i.'i_/iirnnr‘in.«'i in thiy publication it» tll'L'lll'tlli’ n.\ intr publii‘ntibn tluh'; MIC/I infin'mtnini: i.\ A'nlrii'i't
`llflC/z' bc’lim't'x tht'
`tn (Jill/lg? \l‘lllltlt‘ti notice. Ilz‘llz‘ i5 nnt rt'xpnnsil)lvfor tiny inadvertent C’l'l’t)i'.\'.
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`()tln'r rnnlrnnnnxv uml ll'LILiL’iiltll'lx'A' in [hit (/m‘tnnz'nt are those (tfthvir rvspt't‘tii'c ()ll'.’lé’i'.\'.
`
`
`The lnxtitntc Qfl‘lcctrii'til and Electronics Engineering, Inc.
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`3’ Pink t’l\'£‘lill£’.
`i mr Yul-l. NY. l()()l(i-»59()7, USA
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`Copyright “F 3000 by the Institute Of Electrical and [:‘lt’t‘ti'onim Enginccm‘, lnt‘. All rig/2M rmcrwtl. Pnblishvtl
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`(Ill [Jili'ilt’.\' must rely upon tht’ir awn skill antljntlgement when making nxs’ of it. The pnhlilrhcr (lacs not nxxmnc \
`any liability to nnyniii‘fbr any loss 01‘ damage causal by any ('I‘I'UI‘ 0r OllliSSiUll in the work, wht'lht’r with error
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`'l'liix work it published with the nnclcmtantling that the IEElz‘ is xnpplying informatinn through thin pnblit‘utitni,
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`Ufa/1 L1]?[7}‘()])I'i£llé'17}‘(Jfk’5'r8l()ll£ll shalt/(l be sought The IEEE is not responsiblefor the slurp/hunts and (miniunx
`mlwtncml in this publication.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publicution Dulu
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`IFEli 100 : the authoritative dictionary of IEEE standards terms.—7th ed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0—7381—26013 (paperback : zilk. paper)
`1. Electric cnginccringvDictionurics. 2. Electronics—Dictionaries. 3. Computer
`engineering»- -Dicti0narics. 4. Electric cnginearing—Acronyms. 5. Electronit‘s—Acronyms.
`6. Computer engineering A Acronyms. 1. Institute of Elcctrical and Electronics Engineers.
`
`TR“) 13% 2000
`621503“ch
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`(Kl—050601
`
`VMWARE-1013 / Page 3 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 3 of 7
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`

`

`
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`
`
`Haw m Use This Biefiiflflm‘y
`
`(Iaiggaries
`
`Tmflemarks
`
`The Authori‘iatiw Didionary of IEEE Standards; Terms
`
`Abg‘imcts and Smarces
`
`Nan-IEEE Standai‘fis Sources
`
`vi
`
`vi
`
`ix
`
`1
`
`1294
`
`1351
`
`The :1,JIJ‘Ju/i'z'mfix'e [fivzimzuqv (ff-[£115]? .S'I‘umlurc/S TCJ'HES
`
`iii
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 4 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 4 of 7
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`

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`
`
`Introduction
`
`iEEE standards establish an authoritative common language that defines quality and sets technical criteria.
`By guaranteeing consistency and conformity through open consensus, IELE standards add value to prod-
`ucts, facilitate trade. drive markets, and ensure safety. That’s why leading companies. organizations. and
`industries around the globe rely on them.
`
`Critical components of this common language are the terms and definitions that are at the foundation of
`the vast body of IEEE standards. In the past decade alone. hundreds of terms—describing the latest tools.
`techniques. and best practices—have been added to the lexicon of IEEE standards.
`
`In this newly updated riiizz‘lzril'imrive Dir‘tionm'y ofIEEE Standards Terms, professional experts and stu—
`dents alike wiil gain an in—depth understanding and appreciation for the breadth of coverage of IFEE
`standards terms and definitions not found in any other single source.
`
`The seventh edition of IEEE 100 has been revised to include nearly 35 000 technical terms and definitions
`from over 800 standards—covering areas such as power and energy, communications, information tecl1<
`nology, and transportation systems. In addition to an extensive list of widely used acronyms and abbre-
`viations, this new edition also contains detailed abstracts of each term’s associated standardts). What‘s
`more, all definitions are augmented by a combination of indispensable information, including:
`
`0096
`
`Preferred and popular usage of each term
`Variations in meanings among different technical specialties
`Cross—indexing to related works
`Key explanatory notes for further term clarification
`
`In preparing this latest edition of the Dictionary. we realized that the standards community desired more
`than just a compilation of IEEE standardized terms and definitions. They needed an authoritative resource
`created by the organization that develops and produces the standards from which the terms and definitions
`are derived—the IEEE. In addition, we determined the Dictionary needed to be not only user friendly,
`but also rich in information. In other words, it needed to be the A urizorituz‘iw Dictionary (if/EEE Standards
`Tcrms.
`
`
`
`Susan K. Tatiner
`
`Director. IEEE Standards Publishing Programs
`
`IEEE Standards Project Editors for the seventh edition:
`Kim Breitfelder
`Don Messina
`
`Additional assistance was provided by the IEEE Standards editorial staff.
`
`
`Tin” Authoritative Dictionary (if/[SEE Standards Terms
`
`v
`
`VMWARE-1013 / Page 5 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 5 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 6 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 6 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 7 of 7
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`VMWARE-1013 / Page 7 of 7
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