`Filed: January 7, 2015
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`Filed on behalf of: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and
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`Samsung Electronics America, Inc.
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`By:
`Steven L. Park (stevenpark@paulhastings.com)
`Naveen Modi (naveenmodi@paulhastings.com)
`Elizabeth L. Brann (elizabethbrann@paulhastings.com)
`Paul Hastings LLP
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`____________________
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`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`____________________
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`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. and
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, INC.
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`E-WATCH, INC.
`Patent Owner
`
`____________________
`
`Patent No. 7,365,871
`____________________
`
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW
`OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,365,871
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`LIST OF EXHIBITS ................................................................................................ iv
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`I.
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`INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
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`II. MANDATORY NOTICES UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.8 ................................... 2
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`REAL PARTY IN INTEREST ............................................................. 2
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`RELATED MATTERS ......................................................................... 2
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`1.
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`2.
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`Litigations ................................................................................... 2
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`Inter Partes Reviews ................................................................... 3
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`C. NOTICE OF COUNSEL AND SERVICE INFORMATION .............. 4
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`III. PAYMENT OF FEES UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.15(a) .................................... 4
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`IV. REQUIREMENTS FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW ...................................... 4
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`A. GROUND FOR STANDING................................................................ 5
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`B.
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`IDENTIFICATION OF CHALLENGE ................................................ 5
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`1.
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`2.
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`3.
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`4.
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`5.
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`6.
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`Claims Challenged ...................................................................... 5
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`The Prior Art ............................................................................... 5
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`Supporting Evidence Relied Upon For The Challenge .............. 5
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`Statutory Ground(s) Of Challenge And Legal Principles ........... 5
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`Claim Construction ..................................................................... 6
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`How Claims Are Unpatentable Under Statutory Grounds
`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.104 (b)(2) ........................................ 6
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`V. OVERVIEW OF THE ’871 PATENT ............................................................ 6
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`A.
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`B.
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`PRIORITY DATE OF THE CLAIMS OF THE ’871 PATENT .......... 6
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`SUMMARY OF THE ’871 PATENT ................................................... 6
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`i
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`C.
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`D.
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`SUMMARY OF PROSECUTION FILE HISTORY............................ 8
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`PROPOSED CLAIM CONSTRUCTION............................................. 8
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`VI. THERE IS A REASONABLE LIKELIHOOD THAT AT LEAST
`ONE CLAIM OF THE ’871 PATENT IS UNPATENTABLE ....................10
`
`A.
`
`B.
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`C.
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`IDENTIFICATION OF THE REFERENCES AS PRIOR ART ........10
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`SUMMARY OF INVALIDITY POSITIONS ....................................13
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`CLAIMS 1-8 AND 12-15 ARE OBVIOUS UNDER 35 U.S.C.
`§ 103(a) OVER WILSKA AND YAMAGISHI-114 ..........................13
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`VII. CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................37
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`ii
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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` Page(s)
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`Cases
`KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc.,
`550 U.S. 398 (2007) ...................................................................................... 10, 13
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`Statutes
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`35 U.S.C. § 102(b) ................................................................................................... 10
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`35 U.S.C. § 103(a) ............................................................................................. 10, 13
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`Other Authorities
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`37 C.F.R. § 1.131 ................................................................................................. 8, 11
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.8 ......................................................................................................... 2
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(1) ................................................................................................ 2
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(2) ................................................................................................ 2
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`37 C.F.R. §§ 42.8(b)(3)-(4) ........................................................................................ 4
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.15(a) ................................................................................................... 4
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b) ................................................................................................ 6
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.104 ..................................................................................................... 4
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.104(a) ................................................................................................. 5
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.104 (b)(2) ........................................................................................... 6
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`iii
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`LIST OF EXHIBITS
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`U.S. Patent No. 7,365,871 to Monroe, as filed in IPR2014-00987
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`U.K. Patent Application GB 2,289,555 to Wilska et al., as filed in
`IPR2014-00987
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`Certified Translation of Japanese Patent Publication No. H06-176114
`to Yamagishi, Certification of English Translation, and the Original
`Japanese Document, as filed in IPR2014-00987
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`Reserved
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`Reserved
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`Declaration of Kenneth Parulski including Attachments A-D, as filed
`in IPR2014-00987
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`Selected Portions of the ’871 Patent Prosecution File History, as filed
`in IPR2014-00987
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`HTC Corp. v. e-Watch, Inc., IPR2014-00987, Petition, Paper No. 1
`(June 19, 2014)
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`HTC Corp. v. e-Watch, Inc., IPR2014-00987, Institution Decision,
`Paper No. 6 (Dec. 9, 2014)
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`iv
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`1001
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`1002
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`1003
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`1004
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`1005
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`1006
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`1007
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`1008
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`1009
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics America, Inc.
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`(collectively, “Petitioner”) request inter partes review of claims 1-8 and 12-15 of
`
`U.S. Patent No. 7,365,871 (“the ’871 Patent”) (Ex. 1001), which is assigned to
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`e-Watch, Inc. (“Patent Owner”). On December 9, 2014, the Board instituted an
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`inter partes review of the same claims based on a petition filed by HTC
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`Corporation and HTC America, Inc. (“HTC”) in IPR2014-00987 (“HTC IPR”)
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`(see Ex. 1009 at 9-11; Ex. 1008 at 14-36). This Petition proposes the same ground
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`of rejection proposed in the HTC IPR that was adopted by the Board, and relies on
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`the same analysis, evidence, and expert testimony. Therefore, Petitioner submits
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`concurrently herewith a request for joinder with the HTC IPR. In the event joinder
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`is not granted, Petitioner respectfully requests that a proceeding be instituted based
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`on this petition alone.
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`This Petition shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that there is a
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`reasonable likelihood that Petitioner will prevail on claims 1-8 and 12-15 of the
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`’871 Patent based on prior art that the U.S. Patent Office (“the Office”) did not
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`have before it or did not fully consider during prosecution, and that renders these
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`claims obvious. Accordingly, claims 1-8 and 12-15 of the ’871 Patent should be
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`found unpatentable and canceled.
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`1
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`II. MANDATORY NOTICES UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.8
`A. REAL PARTY IN INTEREST
`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(1), Petitioner identifies Samsung Electronics
`
`Co., Ltd. and Samsung Electronics America, Inc. as the real parties-in-interest.
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`B. RELATED MATTERS
`In accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(2), Petitioner identifies the following
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`related matters.
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`Litigations
`
`1.
`Patent Owner has asserted the ’871 Patent and U.S. Patent No. 7,643,168
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`(“the ’168 Patent”), which claims priority to the ’871 Patent, against Samsung
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`Electronics Co., Ltd. and Samsung Telecommunications America, Inc. in a patent
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`litigation filed on December 9, 2013, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
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`District of Texas (case no. 2:13-cv-01062). 1 Patent Owner has also asserted the
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`’871 Patent and ’168 Patent against other entities in nine other lawsuits in the
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`Eastern District of Texas (case nos. 2:13-cv-01061, -01063, -01064, -01069,
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`-01070, -01071, -01072, -01073, -01074, -01075, -01076, -01077, and -01078).
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`1 Effective January 1, 2015, Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC (“STA”)
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`merged into Samsung Electronics America, Inc., and STA ceased to exist as a
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`separate corporate entity.
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`2
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`These litigations have been consolidated and case no. 2:13-cv-01061 has been
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`designated as the lead case.
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`Inter Partes Reviews
`2.
`Several petitions for inter partes review have been filed challenging the ’871
`
`and ’168 Patents.
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`Regarding the ’871 Patent, as noted above, the Board instituted an inter
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`partes review of the ’871 Patent on December 9, 2014, based on a petition filed by
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`HTC on June 19, 2014 (IPR2014-00987) (“HTC IPR”) (see Ex. 1009 at 9-11; Ex.
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`1008 at 14-36). This Petition copies the ground of rejection proposed in the HTC
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`IPR that was adopted by the Board. The Board also instituted an inter partes
`
`review of the ’871 Patent on August 4, 2014, based on a petition filed by Iron
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`Dome LLC on February 18, 2014 (IPR2014-00439). In addition, other entities
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`have filed petitions for inter partes review of the ’871 Patent (IPR2015-00402,
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`IPR2015-00404, IPR2015-00406, IPR2015-00411, IPR2015-00412, and IPR2015-
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`00413). These matters remain pending.
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`As for the ’168 Patent, the Board instituted an inter partes review of the
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`’168 Patent on December 9, 2014, based on a petition filed by HTC on June 19,
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`2014 (IPR2014-00989). Petitioner is filing concurrently herewith a petition for
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`inter partes review that copies the grounds of rejection proposed by HTC in
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`IPR2014-00989 that was adopted by the Board. Other entities have also filed
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`3
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`petitions for inter partes review of the ’168 Patent (IPR2015-00401, IPR2015-
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`00407, IPR2015-00408, and IPR2015-00414). These matters remain pending.
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`C. NOTICE OF COUNSEL AND SERVICE INFORMATION
`In accordance with 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.8(b)(3)-(4), Petitioner identifies the
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`following lead and back-up counsel and service information.
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`Lead counsel is Steven L. Park (Reg. No. 47,842), Paul Hastings LLP, 1170
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`Peachtree Street, NE, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30309, Telephone: (404) 815-2223,
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`Fax: (404) 685-5223, E-mail: stevenpark@paulhastings.com; and back-up counsel
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`is Naveen Modi (Reg. No. 46,224), Paul Hastings LLP, 875 15th St. N.W.,
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`Washington, D.C., 20005, Telephone: 202.551.1700, Fax: 202.551.1705, Email:
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`naveenmodi@paulhastings.com; and Elizabeth L. Brann (Reg. No. 63,987), Paul
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`Hastings LLP, 4747 Executive Drive, 12th Floor, San Diego, CA 92121,
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`Telephone: (858) 458-3014, Fax: (858) 458-3114, E-mail:
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`elizabethbrann@paulhastings.com.
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`III. PAYMENT OF FEES UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.15(a)
`The required fees are submitted herewith. The Office is authorized to charge
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`any additional fees due at any time during this proceeding to Deposit Account No.
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`50-2613.
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`IV. REQUIREMENTS FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW
`This Petition complies with all requirements under 37 C.F.R. § 42.104.
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`A. GROUND FOR STANDING
`Petitioner certifies that, under 37 C.F.R. § 42.104(a), the ’871 Patent is
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`available for inter partes review, and that Petitioner is not barred or estopped from
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`requesting inter partes review of the ’871 Patent on the grounds identified.
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`IDENTIFICATION OF CHALLENGE
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`B.
`The precise relief requested is that the Office cancel the Challenged Claims.
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`Claims Challenged
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`1.
`Claims 1-8 and 12-15 of the ’871 Patent are challenged in this Petition.
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`The Prior Art
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`2.
`The prior art references relied upon are Wilska (Ex. 1002) and Yamagishi-
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`114 (Ex. 1003).
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`Supporting Evidence Relied Upon For The Challenge
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`3.
`The Declaration by Kenneth Parulski (Ex. 1006) and other supporting
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`evidence in the List of Exhibits above are filed herewith.
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`Statutory Ground(s) Of Challenge And Legal Principles
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`4.
`The review of the ’871 Patent is governed by pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and
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`103 that were in effect before Mar. 16, 2013. Further, 35 U.S.C. §§ 311 to 319 that
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`took effect on Sep. 16, 2012 govern this inter partes review.
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`5
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`Claim Construction
`5.
`The ’871 Patent is an unexpired patent. In inter partes review, a claim in the
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`’871 Patent shall be given its broadest reasonable construction in light of the
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`specification of the patent in which it appears. 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b).
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`6. How Claims Are Unpatentable Under Statutory Grounds
`Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.104 (b)(2)
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`Section VI provides an explanation of how claims 1-8 and 12-15 of the ’871
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`Patent are unpatentable, including the identification of where each element of the
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`claim is found in the prior art patents or printed publications.
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`V. OVERVIEW OF THE ’871 PATENT
`PRIORITY DATE OF THE CLAIMS OF THE ’871 PATENT
`A.
`The application for the ’871 Patent was filed on January 3, 2003, as a
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`purported divisional of Appl. No. 09/006,073, filed January 12, 1998 (abandoned).
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`Although Petitioner disagrees that the ’871 Patent is entitled to a priority date of
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`January 12, 1998, Petitioner has assumed January 12, 1998, as the priority date for
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`purposes of this Petition.
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`SUMMARY OF THE ’871 PATENT
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`B.
`The ’871 Patent describes an image capture, conversion, compression,
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`storage and transmission system (Ex. 1001, Abstract). The system includes a
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`camera and a transmission interface; the camera captures an image that can be
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`transmitted to another device using, e.g., cellular transmission, radio signal,
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`satellite transmission and hard line telephonic transmission (id., 4:58-5:2).
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`Captured images can be from a digital camera, an analog camera or a video camera
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`(e.g., a camcorder) (id., 1:37-39).
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`Fig. 4 of the ’871 Patent illustrates the data path after an image is captured
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`by the camera 10 and conditioned by the gray scale bit map 16 (id., 7:3-48). The
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`device includes a memory 46, an optional viewer 48, and a format select interface
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`switch 60 that permits either automated or manual selection of the transmitting
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`protocol, such as a Group-III facsimile format, a PC modem protocol, a wavelet
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`compressor or others (id.). Depending on the selected protocol, the signal output is
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`generated and provided to a communications interface module 83 for transmission
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`(id.).
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`The claims recite handheld self-contained cellular telephone and integrated
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`image processing systems (id., claims 1-5), handheld cellular telephones having an
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`integrated electronic camera (id., claims 6-8), and combinations of handheld
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`wireless telephone and digital camera (id., claims 12-15). Claim 1 recites a
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`housing, an image capture device, a display, a processor, a memory, alphanumeric
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`input keys, a user interface, a telephone system, a wireless communication device,
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`and a power supply.
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`7
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`SUMMARY OF PROSECUTION FILE HISTORY
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`C.
`The original examination of the ’871 Patent included seven Office Actions,
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`several examiner interviews and an examiner amendment. Notably, in response to
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`the September 27, 2004 Office Action, Patent Owner filed an affidavit under 37
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`C.F.R. § 1.131 to contend an earlier invention date of March 18, 1993, nearly five
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`(5) years before its earliest priority date of January 12, 1998.
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`The Office rejected the claims multiple times based on prior art and Patent
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`Owner countered with multiple claim amendments. In the response of September
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`7, 2007, Patent Owner amended claims and deleted certain paragraphs from the
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`specification (see Ex. 1007) that describe prior art teachings, and constitute
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`admitted prior art (“APA”) by Patent Owner.
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`None of the cited references in this Petition was before the Office during the
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`original examination. Therefore, the ’871 Patent was granted based on an
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`incomplete record of relevant prior art.
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`PROPOSED CLAIM CONSTRUCTION
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`D.
`Petitioner proposes construction of claim terms below pursuant to the
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`broadest reasonable interpretation (BRI) standard for inter partes review and to
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`comply with 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.100(b) and 42.104(b)(3) and for the sole purpose of
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`this Petition. Thus, the proposed BRI claim constructions do not necessarily reflect
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`8
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`appropriate claim constructions to be used in litigation and other proceedings
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`where a different claim construction standard applies.2
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`Framing an image: This term appears in the claims in different variations:
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`“an image framed by the camera” (claim 1); “framing the [an] image to be
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`captured” (claims 2, 12); “visually framing a visual image to be captured” (claim
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`6); “framing the visual image” (claim 7). In IPR2014-00987, HTC proposed that
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`the broadest reasonable interpretation of these phrases is “obtaining an image of an
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`object using a viewfinder, or providing data representing an image of an object on
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`a display” (Ex. 1008 at 6-7). The Board in IPR2014-00987 did not adopt this exact
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`construction, but instead adopted a similar interpretation. For “image framed by the
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`camera,” the Board interpreted it as “an image having boundaries established by
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`the camera,” and for all other “framing” terms, the Board interpreted them as
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`“establishing the boundaries of the image to be captured” (Ex. 1009 at 6-7).
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`As explained by the Board in IPR2014-00987, “[t]he term ‘frame’ is used in
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`the Specification, but it is used as a noun, not as a verb, and only in an image-
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`processing context,” and “[t]he terms ‘framed’ and ‘framing’ are not used in the
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`Specification” (id. at 6). But, “[a]s used in the claims, ‘framed’ and ‘framing’
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`appear to refer to composing an image by positioning the subject of the image
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`within the boundaries of the camera’s field of view” (id.).
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`2 Petitioner reserves all other arguments, such as § 112 arguments, for litigation.
`9
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`For purposes of this proceeding, Petitioner proposes that the broadest
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`reasonable interpretation of “image framed by the camera” is “an image having
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`boundaries established by the camera,” and of all other “framing” terms is
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`“establishing the boundaries of the image to be captured,” as adopted by the Board
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`in IPR2014-00987 (see id. at 6-7). Petitioner notes, however, that the prior art
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`analysis provided by HTC meets both HTC’s interpretation and the Board’s
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`interpretation, as evidenced by the Board’s institution of trial in IPR2014-00987.
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`Other Claim Terms: Petitioner proposes the ordinary and customary
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`meaning for each of the remaining terms in claims 1-8 and 12-15 of the ’871
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`Patent.
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`VI. THERE IS A REASONABLE LIKELIHOOD THAT AT LEAST ONE
`CLAIM OF THE ’871 PATENT IS UNPATENTABLE
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`Claims 1-8 and 12-15 are unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) for merely
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`reciting predictable and obvious combinations of elements that were well known
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`many years prior to the earliest possible priority date of the ’871 Patent (see also
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`Ex. 1006, Pars. 29-70) and were taught or suggested by the cited prior art in this
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`Petition. See KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007).
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`IDENTIFICATION OF THE REFERENCES AS PRIOR ART
`
`A.
`As detailed below, the cited prior art references are within the same specific
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`technical field, and relate to the claimed subject matter, of the ’871 Patent. All
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`cited references were published more than one year prior to January 12, 1998, the
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`earliest possible priority date of the ’871 Patent, and, therefore, are prior art under
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`35 U.S.C. § 102(b). The cited references cannot be sworn behind by a declaration
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`under 37 C.F.R. §1.131. In addition, none of the cited references were before the
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`Office in the original examination.
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`Wilska (U.K. Appl. No. GB 2,289,555, published Nov. 22, 1995) describes
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`a portable, hand-held device for personal communication, data collection, picture
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`taking and data processing (Ex. 1002, Abstract). Figs. 1-3 illustrate internal and
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`external components, including a data processing unit (2), a display (9), user
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`interface (10, 11), a cellular mobile telephone and modem (17), memory unit(s)
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`(13), power source (e.g., a battery) (3) and application software (id.). The device
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`includes a camera unit (14) that is fixedly integrated into the device, or
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`implemented as a removable component (e.g., a PCMCIA card) (id., Abstract;
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`4:28-30; 5:9-10; 7:21-23). The camera unit (14) includes a camera (14a), e.g., a
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`CCD or a semiconductor image sensor, and optics (14b) connected thereto (id.,
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`Abstract; 7:9-10). Fig. 5 of Wilska provides further details of the camera unit.
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`Wilska’s device allows the use of cellular phone services, data and/or speech
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`transmission, facsimile services for transmission of images, electronic mail, short
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`message service, camera functions to record images, and other functions (id., 6:4-
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`12).
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`11
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`Yamagishi-114 (JP Publication No. H06-176114, published Jun. 24, 1994)
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`describes a device that includes a camera and an image processing system and can
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`be implemented in a portable wireless phone (Ex. 1003, Abstract, 18:23-24; Fig.
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`14). Fig. 1 shows the device components: lens (10), shutter (12), A/D converter
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`(16), display (64), control units (20, 40, 60), image memory (24), recording media
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`(90) (e.g., hard disk, removable memory card), program memory (62),
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`compression unit (22), battery (70), communication unit (100), keyboard
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`(Abstract), operating means (66) (e.g., a mouse, a touch-sensitive panel, switches,
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`keys) to operate the camera (id., 18:17-19), allow selection of items (id., 7:16-18)
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`and entry of commands (id., 5:10-11). Some components (e.g., memory,
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`communication units) can be designed as removable modules or as fixed sections
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`of the device (id., 10:9-13; 19:5-29). In a “through-mode” of operation, the display
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`(or a section of it) operates as a viewfinder to continuously show images that are
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`picked up by the camera (id., 7:18-19; 8:18-23). The device can also operate in a
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`“monitor-mode,” where a stored image is selected, read from memory and viewed
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`on the display (id., 7:18-21).
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`Fig. 14 illustrates a device which combines a digital camera and a mobile
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`phone. The telephone may operate normally as a wireless phone for sending and
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`receiving telephone calls (id., 18:36-45), and as an electronic camera for taking,
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`storing and viewing images (id.). The device’s communication module can
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`12
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`Petition for Inter Partes Review – Patent No. 7,365,871
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`communicate bi-directionally with external devices to transfer data and control
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`signals based on appropriate communication protocols (id., 5:38-47).
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`SUMMARY OF INVALIDITY POSITIONS
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`B.
`The cited prior art references disclose all the limitations of claims 1-8 and
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`12-15 of the ’871 Patent and render each claim as a whole obvious and
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`unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). The combination of Wilska and
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`Yamagishi-114 illustrates that claims 1-8 and 12-15 recite features in combinations
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`that were known or obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art and are thus
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`unpatentable. The Declaration by Mr. Parulski (Ex. 1006), an expert with
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`considerable knowledge and extensive experience in this technical field, confirms
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`and supports the Petitioner’s invalidity positions, and provides details as to how the
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`claimed technology was well known many years before the earliest possible
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`priority date of the 871 Patent.
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`C. CLAIMS 1-8 AND 12-15 ARE OBVIOUS UNDER 35 U.S.C.
`§ 103(a) OVER WILSKA AND YAMAGISHI-114
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`The combination of Wilska and Yamagishi-114 teaches or suggests all the
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`limitations of claims 1-8 and 12-15 and renders each claim as a whole obvious and
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`unpatentable (see also Ex. 1006, Pars. 79-108 and Table 1). A person of ordinary
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`skill in the art (“POSITA”) would have been motivated, or would have found it
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`obvious, to combine Yamagishi-114 and Wilska since both are in the same
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`technical field (see Section VI.A), and address similar issues by disclosing
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`implementations of portable handheld devices that function as both digital cameras
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`and mobile telephones, and include similar components to capture, store, process,
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`and display images. See KSR, 550 U.S. at 417-18.
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`CLAIM 1 recites “[P1-1] A handheld self-contained cellular telephone and
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`integrated image processing system.” Wilska describes a small-sized, portable and
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`hand-held device (Ex. 1002, Abstract; 3:22-26; 10:20-24; claims 1, 9) that includes
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`a cellular phone (id., 5:22-28; claim 4; Fig. 3, element 17), an integrated image
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`processing system in the form of a PC-in-a-chip and/or an image processing unit
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`that includes a microprocessor (id., 4:27 to 5:7; Fig. 3, element 2; Fig. 5, elements
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`14a, 14c). Wilska’s camera unit and the associated image processing components
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`can be fixedly integrated into the device (id., Abstract; 4:28-30; 5:9-10; 7:21-23).
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`Claim 1 preamble also recites: “[P1-2] for both sending and receiving
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`telephonic audio signals and for capturing a visual image and transmitting it to a
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`compatible remote receiving station of a wireless telephone network.” Wilska’s
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`device includes an integrated radiotelephone (i.e., a cellular mobile phone) that can
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`send both data and speech using, for example, a GSM wireless protocol (id., 5:22
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`to 6:2; 6:6-8). Wilska’s device also captures images using a camera (id., 5:2-7;
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`5:27-29; 6:6-8; 7:23-26; 9:23-30; 13:22-25), and transmits the captured images to
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`another device in the cellular network in the form of, for example, a fax, or email
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`(id., 5:22 to 6:2; 9:28 to 10:2; 12:23-26; 13:2-18; 13:25-27).
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`Element [A1]: “a manually portable housing.” Wilska’s portable, hand-held
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`device has a manually portable housing with dimensions of (6.7 x 3.3 x 1.2)
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`inches. (id., Abstract:1-2; 1:5-6; 3:22-26; 10:20-24; Figs. 1-2, and 6-9: “housing
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`(1)”).
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`Element [B1]: “an integral image capture device comprising an electronic
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`camera contained within the portable housing.” Wilska describes that its devices
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`includes a camera that can be implemented as an integrated component (id.,
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`Abstract; 4:28-30; 5:9-10; 7:21-23; Fig. 3, element 17), and includes an optics
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`section, an image sensor and a processing unit with associated memory (id., 4:27 to
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`5:2-7; 7:1-15; 7:21-26; Fig. 1, elements 14a, 14b, 14c; Fig. 5).
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`Element [C1]: “a display for displaying an image framed by the camera, the
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`display being supported by the housing, the display and the electronic camera
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`being commonly movable in the housing when the housing is moved by hand.”
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`Figs. 1-3, and 6-7 of Wilska show a display (9) supported by the housing (1) of the
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`device (id., 4:6-11; Figs. 1-3; 6-7, element 9) that is commonly movable when the
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`housing is moved by hand. The display presents an image framed by the camera
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`since the images that are received through the camera section have boundaries
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`established by the camera section and can be immediately viewed on the display
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`(id., 7:23-31; 8:21-24). Yamagishi-114 also describes a device that can operate in a
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`“through-mode,” where a display functions as a viewfinder to continuously show
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`the image signals picked up by the camera section (Ex. 1003, 7:18-19; 8:18-23;
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`8:28-29; 8:37 to 9:9; 20:24-26) (see also the discussions related to element [B12]
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`and Claim 2 below).
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`Element [D1]: “a processor in the housing for generating an image data
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`signal representing the image framed by the camera.” Wilska’s device includes a
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`processing unit which can be one semiconductor chip comprising a processor (Ex.
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`1002, 3:28-30; Fig. 3, element 2). Wilska also describes an image processing unit
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`with a microprocessor (id., 5:2-5; 7:1-7; 7:15-26; Fig. 5, elements 14c and 23).
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`Image signals from the CCD image sensor are transferred to the processing unit
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`14(c), and are stored in memory (e.g., DRAM or SRAM) (id., 7:1-15; 7:23-26; Fig.
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`5).
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`Element [E1]: “a memory associated with the processor for receiving and
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`storing the digitized framed image.” Wilska’s device includes a memory unit that
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`receives and stores digital image data of the camera section; such data is processed
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`by a microprocessor prior to storage, and is thus in digital format (id., 4:21-23; 7:1-
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`7; 7:11-15; 7:23-26; 8:21-24; 9:7-13; 9:23-24; 9:28-30; 10:9-13; Fig. 5, elements
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`14c, 24; 12:23-26; Fig. 3, element 13).
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`Element [F1]: “accessible for selectively displaying in the display window
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`and accessible for selectively transmitting over the wireless telephone network the
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`digitized framed image.” Wilska’s stored images can be displayed when the user
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`wishes to view them; or when the user selects particular images on the screen for
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`modification (id., 7:26-31; 9:7-13; 9:14-16; 10:5-7; 12:23-27). Wilska’s images
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`(e.g., stored in bitmap format) can be transmitted over a telephone network to a
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`selected party (id., 9:28 to 10:2; 12:23-26; 13:2-18).
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`Like Wilska, Yamagishi-114 also describes a hand-held portable image
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`capture device incorporated in a mobile phone (see Section VI.A) and specifically
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`describes a memory that holds digital image data captured by the camera of the
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`device (Ex. 1003, 5:33; 8:28-29; 9:1-3; 9:14-20; 9:40-42; Fig. 1, elements 24, 62,
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`90, 96). The data in memory can be selectively accessed by the user “according to
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`information entered at an operating means” (id., 20:29-32 ). Examples of such
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`operating means include a mouse, a trackball, a touch-sensitive panel, keys and
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`switches (id., 7:16-18; 18:17-19). Yamagishi-114 also describes transmission of
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`data to and from the camera-phone device (id., 5:38-47; Fig. 1, element 100).
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`The combination of Wilska and Yamagishi-114 makes selective display and
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`transmission of stored image data obvious to a POSITA since such a person would
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`have found it convenient to use the pen, mouse, trackball or the touch-sensitive
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`panel, that is described in Yamagishi-114 for selectively viewing an image, to
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`retrieve a particular stored image and/or to transmit that image (e.g., fax the image)
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`to a person or device that is selected by a user (see also Ex. 1006, Pars. 91-92).
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`Element [G1]: “a user interface for enabling a user to select the image data
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`signal for viewing and transmission.” Wilska describes a user interface such as a
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`keyboard, mouse or a trackball (Ex. 1002, 1:8; 4:13-14; 8:29-30; 9:14-16; 10:9-11;
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`14:1-3; 15:claim 1; Figs. 1-2, and 6-9; elements 10, 11), which can be used for
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`selection of images (id., 9:14-16). Yamagishi-114 also discloses a user interface,
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`e.g., a pen, a mouse, a trackball, a touch-sensitive panel, switches, keys (Ex. 1003,
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`7:16-18; 18:17-19) that can be used to select images for display (id., 20:29-32) and
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`transmission (id., 7:16-18; 18:17-19).
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`A POSITA would have been motivated, or would have found it obvious, to
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`combine the teachings of Wilska and Yamagishi-114 to utilize a user interface to
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`enable the selection of stored image for viewing and transmission of that image
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`(e.g., fax the image), since a user interface such as a touch-sensitive screen would
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`have made the selection of an image easier (see also Ex. 1006, Pars. 91-92).
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`Element [H1]: “a telephonic system in the housing for sending and
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`receiv