throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`LG ELECTRONICS, INC.,
`Petitioner,
`v.
`INNOVATIVE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 7,434,974
`IPR Case No.: IPR2015-00497
`
`MOTION FOR JOINDER PURSUANT TO 35 U.S.C. § 315(c)
`AND 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF THE PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED................. 1
`
`II.
`
`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS .................................................. 2
`
`III. STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED ................ 3
`A.
`
`Joinder is appropriate because it will not impact the Board’s ability
`to complete the review in a timely manner. .................................... 5
`Joinder will promote efficiency by consolidating issues, avoiding
`duplicate efforts, and preventing inconsistencies. .......................... 6
`Joinder will not prejudice IDT or LGD. .......................................... 6
`C.
`D. Without joinder, Petitioner may be prejudiced. .............................. 8
`IV. CONCLUSION......................................................................................... 8
`
`
`
`B.
`
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`

`

`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
` Page(s)
`
`Cases
`
`Dell Inc. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00385 ................................................... 4, 5
`
`LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, IPR2014-01092 .................. 1, 8
`
`SAP Am. Inc. v. Clouding IP, LLC, IPR2014-00306 .............................................................. 6
`
`Sony Corp. of Am. and Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc.,
`IPR2013-00495 .................................................................................................................... 5
`
`Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg. Co. v. Zond, LLC, IPR2014-00781, -00782 ................................ 1
`
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 103(a) ...................................................................................................................... 3
`
`35 U.S.C. § 315(c) ............................................................................................................. 1, 3, 4
`
`Regulations
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.22 ....................................................................................................................... 1
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) ................................................................................................................ 1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF THE PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 315(c) and 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b), petitioner LG
`
`Electronics, Inc. (“Petitioner” or “LGE”) respectfully requests that it be joined as a
`
`party to the following pending (but not yet initiated) inter partes review proceeding
`
`concerning the same patent at issue here, U.S. Patent No. 7,434,974 (“the ‘974
`
`Patent”): LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, IPR2014-01092
`
`(the “LGD IPR”). Petitioner has filed concurrently herewith a “Petition for Inter
`
`Partes Review of Claims 1, 3-5, 7-11, 13, and 17 of U.S. Patent No. 7,434,974,” in
`
`which it asserts the same grounds of invalidity as have been raised in the LGD IPR.
`
`This Motion is timely under 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.22 and 42.122(b) because it is being
`
`submitted before the LGD IPR has been instituted. See Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg. Co.
`
`v. Zond, LLC, IPR2014-00781, -00782, Paper 5 (May 29, 2014) at 3; 37 C.F.R. §
`
`42.122(b).
`
`Petitioner respectfully submits
`
`that
`
`joinder of
`
`these proceedings
`
`is
`
`appropriate. Joinder will not impact the Board’s ability to complete its review in the
`
`statutorily prescribed timeframe. Indeed, the invalidity grounds raised in this IPR
`
`are identical to the invalidity grounds raised in the LGD IPR. Accordingly, joinder
`
`will ensure the Board’s efficient and consistent resolution of the issues surrounding
`
`the invalidity of the ‘974 Patent. Moreover, joinder will not prejudice the LGD IPR
`
`parties because the scope and timing of the LGD IPR proceeding should remain the
`
`same. Finally, the Board can implement procedures that are designed to minimize
`
`1
`
`

`

`any impact to the schedule of the LGD IPR, by requiring, for example, consolidated
`
`filings and coordination among petitioners. For these reasons and the reasons
`
`outlined herein, joinder should be granted.
`
`II.
`
`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS
`
`1. On December 31, 2013, Innovative Display Technologies LLC
`
`(“IDT” or “Patent Owner”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court
`
`for the District of Delaware accusing Petitioner of infringing several patents,
`
`including the ‘974 Patent. See Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display
`
`Technologies LLC v. LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., LG Display Co.,
`
`Ltd., and LG Display America, Inc., Case No. 1:13-cv-02109 (hereinafter, “the
`
`Underlying Litigation”).
`
`See id.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`In its Complaint, IDT purports to be the owner of the ‘974 Patent.
`
`LG Display Co., Ltd. (“LGD”) filed a petition for inter partes review
`
`of the ‘974 Patent on July 1, 2014 (the “LGD Petition”). See IPR2014-01092,
`
`Paper 2 (July 1, 2014).
`
`4.
`
`IDT has asserted the ‘974 Patent against LGD in the Underlying
`
`Litigation. See id. at 1.
`
`5.
`
`The LGD Petition includes the following three grounds for
`
`invalidity:
`
`2
`
`

`

`a)
`
`Claims 1, 3-5, 7-11, And 13 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C.
`
`§103(a) As Being Obvious Over Funamoto;
`
`b)
`
`Claims 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-11, And 13 Are Unpatentable Under 35
`
`U.S.C. §103(a) As Being Obvious Over Tsuchiyama In View Of Funamoto;
`
`and
`
`c)
`
`Claims 13 And 17 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) As
`
`Being Obvious Over Funamoto In View Of Nakayama.
`
`See id. at i-ii.
`
`6.
`
`The three invalidity grounds raised in Petitioner’s Petition filed in
`
`the present IPR proceeding are identical to the three invalidity grounds raised
`
`in the LGD IPR Petition:
`
`a)
`
`Claims 1, 3-5, 7-11, And 13 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C.
`
`§103(a) As Being Obvious Over Funamoto;
`
`b)
`
`Claims 1, 3-5, 7-8, 10-11, And 13 Are Unpatentable Under 35
`
`U.S.C. §103(a) As Being Obvious Over Tsuchiyama In View Of Funamoto;
`
`and
`
`c)
`
`Claims 13 And 17 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) As
`
`Being Obvious Over Funamoto In View Of Nakayama.
`
`See LG Electronics, Inc. v. IDT, Case No. IPR2015-00497, Paper 1 at i-ii.
`
`III. STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`Joinder of inter partes review proceedings is permitted under 35 U.S.C. § 315(c),
`
`3
`
`

`

`which provides:
`
`(c) JOINDER.--If the Director institutes an inter partes review, the Director, in
`his or her discretion, may join as a party to that inter partes review any person
`who properly files a petition under section 311 that the Director, after receiving
`a preliminary response under section 313 or the expiration of the time for filing
`such a response, determines warrants the institution of an inter partes review
`under section 314.
`
`35 U.S.C. § 315(c).
`
`In deciding whether to allow joinder, the Board takes into account “the
`
`particular facts of each case, substantive and procedural
`
`issues, and other
`
`considerations,” while remaining “mindful that patent trial regulations, including the
`
`rules for joinder, must be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive
`
`resolution of every proceeding.” See Dell Inc. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-
`
`00385, Paper No. 17 (July 29, 2013) at 3. The Board also takes into account “the
`
`policy preference for joining a party that does not present new issues that might
`
`complicate or delay an existing proceeding.” Id. at 10 (citing 157 Cong. Rec. S1376
`
`(daily ed. Mar. 8, 2011) (statement of Sen. Kyl) (“The Office anticipates that joinder
`
`will be allowed as of right – if an inter partes review is instituted on the basis of a
`
`petition, for example, a party that files an identical petition will be joined to that
`
`proceeding, and thus allowed to file its own briefs and make its own arguments.”)).
`
`“A motion for joinder should: (1) set forth the reasons why joinder is
`
`appropriate; (2) identify any new grounds of unpatentability asserted in the petition;
`
`4
`
`

`

`(3) explain what impact (if any) joinder would have on the trial schedule for the
`
`existing review; and (4) address specifically how briefing and discovery may be
`
`simplified.” Id. at 4. An analysis of each of these issues supports joinder.
`
`A.
`
`Joinder is appropriate because it will not impact the Board’s ability
`to complete the review in a timely manner.
`
`
`Joinder is appropriate because it will not impact the Board’s ability to complete
`
`its review of the LGD IPR within the statutorily prescribed timeframe. First, this inter
`
`partes review proceeding does not raise any new grounds of unpatentability over what
`
`has been asserted in the LGD IPR. Specifically, Petitioner asserts in their petition the
`
`same grounds of unpatentability LGD asserted in the LGD IPR; Petitioner’s
`
`arguments regarding the asserted references are identical to the arguments LGD
`
`raised in the LGD IPR; and Petitioner has submitted, in support of their petition, the
`
`same declaration of the technical expert that LGD submitted in support of its petition
`
`(excluding some minor changes made to reflect Petitioner’s engagement of the same
`
`expert). Thus, this proceeding does not raise any new issues beyond those already
`
`before the Board in the LGD IPR, and this weighs in favor of joinder. See, e.g., Dell
`
`Inc. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00385, Paper 17 (July 29, 2013) at 7, 10
`
`(granting
`
`joinder where unpatentability grounds
`
`identical and noting “policy
`
`preference for joining a party that does not present new issues that might complicate
`
`or delay an existing proceeding”); Sony Corp. of Am. and Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Network-1
`
`5
`
`

`

`Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00495, Paper 13 (Sept. 16, 2013) at 5 (same); SAP Am. Inc.
`
`v. Clouding IP, LLC, IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 (May 19, 2014) at 4.
`
`In addition, the LGD IPR has not yet been instituted, and therefore, no
`
`scheduling order has been entered. Accordingly, joinder of this proceeding with the
`
`LGD IPR will not require a change to any existing schedule, and this weighs in favor
`
`of joinder.
`
`B.
`
`Joinder will promote efficiency by consolidating issues, avoiding
`duplicate efforts, and preventing inconsistencies.
`
`
`Further, joinder is appropriate because it will promote efficiency by avoiding
`
`duplicative reviews and filings of the same invalidity issues across multiple PTAB
`
`proceedings. Joinder will also eliminate any risk of inconsistent results and
`
`piecemeal review. This also weighs in favor of joinder.
`
`C.
`
`Joinder will not prejudice IDT or LGD.
`
`Permitting joinder will not prejudice IDT or LGD. Petitioner’s proposed
`
`grounds for instituting an IPR are identical to those proposed by LGD in its petition,
`
`and therefore, joinder will not impact the scope or timing of the LGD IPR.
`
`Petitioner and LGD are relying on the same testimony of the same technical expert to
`
`support their respective petitions, further avoiding any potential delay.
`
`Moreover, joinder is likely more convenient and efficient for IDT because it
`
`will provide a single trial on the ‘974 Patent. By allowing all grounds of invalidity to
`
`6
`
`

`

`be addressed in a single proceeding, the interests of all parties and the Board will be
`
`well served.
`
`Further, briefing and discovery can be simplified to minimize any impact on
`
`the participants and to streamline the filings for the Board. For example, upon
`
`granting joinder, the Board can adopt procedures similar to those adopted in Dell Inc.,
`
`IPR2013-00385 and SAP America Inc., IPR2014-00306. In those proceedings, the
`
`Board required that the petitioner make consolidated filings, for which the first
`
`petitioner was responsible, and allowed the new petitioner to file an additional seven-
`
`page paper addressing only points of disagreement with points asserted in the
`
`consolidated filing. See IPR2013-00385, Paper 17 at 11; IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 at
`
`5. The Board also permitted the patent owner to respond to any separate filing,
`
`limiting the page limit to that used in the separate filing. See IPR2013-00385, Paper 17
`
`at 11; IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 at 5. Adopting a similar procedure in this case will
`
`minimize any delay that could arise from lengthy briefing submitted by each party,
`
`while at the same time providing all parties an opportunity to be heard. See IPR2013-
`
`00385 at 8.
`
`As in these prior cases, LGD and Petitioner can also coordinate their
`
`questioning at depositions to avoid redundancy. See IPR2013-00385, Paper 17 at 12;
`
`IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 at 6.
`
`7
`
`

`

`For these reasons, joinder will not prejudice any party, but rather will promote
`
`the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of these proceedings involving the ‘974
`
`Patent.
`
`D. Without joinder, Petitioner may be prejudiced.
`
`Petitioner would be prejudiced if they are not permitted to join and participate
`
`in the LGD IPR, impacting not only Petitioner’s pending inter partes review petition,
`
`but also the Underlying Litigation. Any decision in the LGD IPR will likely simplify,
`
`or even resolve, the issues in the Underlying Litigation. Joinder is necessary to allow
`
`Petitioner -- parties to the Underlying Litigation -- to protect their interests with
`
`respect to matters that are at issue in both the inter partes review proceedings and the
`
`Underlying Litigation.
`
`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner respectfully requests that its Petition for
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 7,434,974 be instituted and that this proceeding
`
`be joined with LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, IPR2014-
`
`01092.
`
`Although Petitioner believes that no fee is required for this Motion, the
`
`Commissioner is hereby authorized to charge any additional fees that may be required
`
`for this Motion to Deposit Account No. 130019.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`Dated: December 29, 2014
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`/Robert G Pluta Reg No 50970/
`Robert G. Pluta
`Registration No. 50,970
`Amanda K. Streff
`Registration No. 65,224
`Mayer Brown LLP
`71 S. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60606
`Telephone:
`312-701-8641
`Facsimile: 312-701-7711
`rpluta@mayerbrown.com
`astreff@mayerbrown.com
`
`Jamie B. Beaber (permission to file
`motion for pro hac vice admission to
`be sought)
`Baldine B. Paul
`Registration No. 54,369
`Anita Y. Lam
`Registration No. 67,394
`Mayer Brown LLP
`1999 K Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20006
`Telephone:
`202-263-3000
`Facsimile: 202-263-3300
`bpaul@mayerbrown.com
`alam@mayerbrown.com
`
`Counsel for LG Electronics, Inc.
`
`9
`
`

`

`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned certifies that, on this 29th day of December, 2014, a true and
`
`correct copy of the foregoing MOTION FOR JOINDER PURSUANT TO 35
`
`U.S.C. § 315(c) AND 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) was served by UPS NEXT DAY AIR on
`
`the attorney of record for the patent owner, with a courtesy copy being sent by
`
`electronic mail to the attorneys of record in the co-pending litigation, at the following
`
`Donald L. Otto, Esq.
`Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP
`1621 Euclid Avenue
`19th Floor
`Cleveland, OH 44115
`
`
`Jeffrey R. Bragalone
`Patrick J. Conroy
`Justin B. Kimble
`T. William Kennedy, Jr.
`Daniel F. Olejko
`Bragalone Conroy PC
`2200 Ross Avenue
`Suite 4500W
`Dallas, TX 75201
`jbragalone@bcpc-law.com
`pconroy@bcpc-law.com
`jkimble@bcpc-law.com
`bkennedy@bcpc-law.com
`dolejko@bcpc-law.com
`
`
`
`
`
`addresses:
`
`Attorney of Record
`for Patent Owner:
`
`Attorneys of
`Record In Co-
`Pending
`Litigation:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Date: December 29, 2014 By:
`
`
`/Robert G Pluta Reg No 50970/
`Robert G. Pluta
`Registration No. 50,970
`Mayer Brown LLP
`71 S. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60606
`Telephone: 312-701-8641
`Facsimile:
`312-701-7711
`
`Counsel for LG Electronics, Inc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

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