`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`LG ELECTRONICS, INC.,
`Petitioner,
`v.
`INNOVATIVE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LLC,
`Patent Owner.
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 7,300,194
`IPR Case No.: IPR2015-00490
`
`MOTION FOR JOINDER PURSUANT TO 35 U.S.C. § 315(c)
`AND 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF THE PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED................. 1
`
`II.
`
`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS .................................................. 2
`
`B.
`
`III. STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED ................ 4
`A.
`
`Joinder is appropriate because it will not impact the Board’s ability
`to complete the review in a timely manner. .................................... 5
`Joinder will promote efficiency by consolidating issues, avoiding
`duplicate efforts, and preventing inconsistencies. .......................... 7
`Joinder will not prejudice IDT or LGD. .......................................... 7
`C.
`D. Without joinder, Petitioner may be prejudiced. .............................. 8
`IV. CONCLUSION......................................................................................... 9
`
`
`
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`
`
`
`
`i
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`
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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` Page(s)
`
`Cases
`
`Dell Inc. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00385 ................................................... 5, 6
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`LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, IPR2014-01097 .................. 1, 9
`
`SAP Am. Inc. v. Clouding IP, LLC, IPR2014-00306 .............................................................. 6
`
`Sony Corp. of Am. and Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc.,
`IPR2013-00495 .................................................................................................................... 6
`
`Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg. Co. v. Zond, LLC, IPR2014-00781, -00782 ................................ 1
`
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 102(a) .................................................................................................................. 3, 4
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`35 U.S.C. § 102(b).................................................................................................................. 3, 4
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`35 U.S.C. § 102(e) .................................................................................................................. 3, 4
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`35 U.S.C. § 103 ....................................................................................................................... 3, 4
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`35 U.S.C. §103(a) ....................................................................................................................... 3
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`35 U.S.C. § 315(c) ............................................................................................................. 1, 4, 5
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`Regulations
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.22 ...................................................................................................................... 1
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`37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) ................................................................................................................ 1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ii
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`
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`I.
`
`STATEMENT OF THE PRECISE RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 315(c) and 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b), petitioner LG
`
`Electronics, Inc. (“Petitioner” or “LGE”) respectfully requests that it be joined as a
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`party to the following pending (but not yet initiated) inter partes review proceeding
`
`concerning the same patent at issue here, U.S. Patent No. 7,300,194 (“the ‘194
`
`Patent”): LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, IPR2014-01097
`
`(the “LGD IPR”). Petitioner has filed concurrently herewith a “Petition for Inter
`
`Partes Review of Claims 1, 4-6, 16, 22, 23, 27, 28, and 31 of U.S. Patent No.
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`7,300,194,” in which it asserts the same grounds of invalidity as have been raised in
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`the LGD IPR. This Motion is timely under 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.22 and 42.122(b)
`
`because it is being submitted before the LGD IPR has been instituted. See Taiwan
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`Semiconductor Mfg. Co. v. Zond, LLC, IPR2014-00781, -00782, Paper 5 (May 29, 2014)
`
`at 3; 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b).
`
`Petitioner respectfully submits
`
`that
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`joinder of
`
`these proceedings
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`is
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`appropriate. Joinder will not impact the Board’s ability to complete its review in the
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`statutorily prescribed timeframe. Indeed, the invalidity grounds raised in this IPR
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`are identical to the invalidity grounds raised in the LGD IPR. Accordingly, joinder
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`will ensure the Board’s efficient and consistent resolution of the issues surrounding
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`the invalidity of the ‘194 Patent. Moreover, joinder will not prejudice the LGD IPR
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`parties because the scope and timing of the LGD IPR proceeding should remain the
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`same. Finally, the Board can implement procedures that are designed to minimize
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`1
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`
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`any impact to the schedule of the LGD IPR, by requiring, for example, consolidated
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`filings and coordination among petitioners. For these reasons and the reasons
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`outlined herein, joinder should be granted.
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`II.
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`STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS
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`1. On December 31, 2013, Innovative Display Technologies LLC
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`(“IDT” or “Patent Owner”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court
`
`for the District of Delaware accusing Petitioner of infringing several patents,
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`including the ‘194 Patent. See Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display
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`Technologies LLC v. LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., LG Display Co.,
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`Ltd., and LG Display America, Inc., Case No. 1:13-cv-02109 (hereinafter, “the
`
`Underlying Litigation”).
`
`See id.
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`2.
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`3.
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`In its Complaint, IDT purports to be the owner of the ‘194 Patent.
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`LG Display Co., Ltd. (“LGD”) filed a petition for inter partes review
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`of the ‘194 Patent on July 1, 2014 (the “LGD Petition”). See IPR2014-01097,
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`Paper 2 (July 1, 2014).
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`4.
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`IDT has asserted the ‘194 Patent against LGD in the Underlying
`
`Litigation. See id. at 1.
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`5.
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`The LGD Petition includes the following seven grounds for
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`invalidity:
`
`2
`
`
`
`a.
`
`Claims 1, 4-6, And 28 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §103(a)
`
`As Being Obvious Over Pristash;
`
`
`
`b.
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`Claims 1, 16, 22, 23, 27, And 31 Are Unpatentable Under 35
`
`U.S.C. §102(e) As Being Anticipated By Funamoto;
`
`c.
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`Claims 4, 5, And 6 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §103 As
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`Obvious Over Funamoto;
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`d.
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`Claims 16, 22, 23, 27, And 31 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C.
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`§102(a) As Being Anticipated By Gyoko;
`
`
`
`e.
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`Claim 28 Is Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §102(b) As Being
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`Anticipated By Kobayashi;
`
`
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`f.
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`Claims 1, 4-6, And 28 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §102(e)
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`As Being Anticipated By Nishio;
`
`g.
`
`Claims 16, 22, 23, 27, And 31 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C.
`
`§103 As Obvious Over Nishio, Alone, Or In The Alternative, In View Of
`
`Funamoto.
`
`
`
`See id. at i-ii.
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`6.
`
`The seven invalidity grounds raised in Petitioner’s Petition filed in
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`the present IPR proceeding are identical to the seven invalidity grounds raised
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`in the LGD IPR Petition:
`
`a)
`
`Claims 1, 4-6, And 28 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §103(a)
`
`As Being Obvious Over Pristash;
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`b)
`
`Claims 1, 16, 22, 23, 27, And 31 Are Unpatentable Under 35
`
`U.S.C. §102(e) As Being Anticipated By Funamoto;
`
`c)
`
`Claims 4, 5, And 6 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §103 As
`
`Obvious Over Funamoto;
`
`d)
`
`Claims 16, 22, 23, 27, And 31 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C.
`
`§102(a) As Being Anticipated By Gyoko;
`
`
`
`e)
`
`Claim 28 Is Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §102(b) As Being
`
`Anticipated By Kobayashi;
`
`
`
`f)
`
`Claims 1, 4-6, And 28 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. §102(e)
`
`As Being Anticipated By Nishio;
`
`g)
`
`Claims 16, 22, 23, 27, And 31 Are Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C.
`
`§103 As Obvious Over Nishio, Alone, Or In The Alternative, In View Of
`
`Funamoto.
`
`See LG Electronics, Inc. v. IDT, Case No. IPR2015-00490, Paper 1 at i-ii.
`
`III. STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR RELIEF REQUESTED
`
`Joinder of inter partes review proceedings is permitted under 35 U.S.C. § 315(c),
`
`which provides:
`
`(c) JOINDER.--If the Director institutes an inter partes review, the Director, in
`his or her discretion, may join as a party to that inter partes review any person
`who properly files a petition under section 311 that the Director, after receiving
`a preliminary response under section 313 or the expiration of the time for filing
`such a response, determines warrants the institution of an inter partes review
`
`4
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`
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`under section 314.
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`35 U.S.C. § 315(c).
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`In deciding whether to allow joinder, the Board takes into account “the
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`particular facts of each case, substantive and procedural
`
`issues, and other
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`considerations,” while remaining “mindful that patent trial regulations, including the
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`rules for joinder, must be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive
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`resolution of every proceeding.” See Dell Inc. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-
`
`00385, Paper No. 17 (July 29, 2013) at 3. The Board also takes into account “the
`
`policy preference for joining a party that does not present new issues that might
`
`complicate or delay an existing proceeding.” Id. at 10 (citing 157 Cong. Rec. S1376
`
`(daily ed. Mar. 8, 2011) (statement of Sen. Kyl) (“The Office anticipates that joinder
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`will be allowed as of right – if an inter partes review is instituted on the basis of a
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`petition, for example, a party that files an identical petition will be joined to that
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`proceeding, and thus allowed to file its own briefs and make its own arguments.”)).
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`“A motion for joinder should: (1) set forth the reasons why joinder is
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`appropriate; (2) identify any new grounds of unpatentability asserted in the petition;
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`(3) explain what impact (if any) joinder would have on the trial schedule for the
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`existing review; and (4) address specifically how briefing and discovery may be
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`simplified.” Id. at 4. An analysis of each of these issues supports joinder.
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`Joinder is appropriate because it will not impact the Board’s ability
`to complete the review in a timely manner.
`
`A.
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`
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`5
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`
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`Joinder is appropriate because it will not impact the Board’s ability to complete
`
`its review of the LGD IPR within the statutorily prescribed timeframe. First, this inter
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`partes review proceeding does not raise any new grounds of unpatentability over what
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`has been asserted in the LGD IPR. Specifically, Petitioner asserts in their petition the
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`same grounds of unpatentability LGD asserted in the LGD IPR; Petitioner’s
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`arguments regarding the asserted references are identical to the arguments LGD
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`raised in the LGD IPR; and Petitioner has submitted, in support of their petition, the
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`same declaration of the technical expert that LGD submitted in support of its petition
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`(excluding some minor changes made to reflect Petitioner’s engagement of the same
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`expert). Thus, this proceeding does not raise any new issues beyond those already
`
`before the Board in the LGD IPR, and this weighs in favor of joinder. See, e.g., Dell
`
`Inc. v. Network-1 Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00385, Paper 17 (July 29, 2013) at 7, 10
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`(granting
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`joinder where unpatentability grounds
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`identical and noting “policy
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`preference for joining a party that does not present new issues that might complicate
`
`or delay an existing proceeding”); Sony Corp. of Am. and Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Network-1
`
`Security Sols., Inc., IPR2013-00495, Paper 13 (Sept. 16, 2013) at 5 (same); SAP Am. Inc.
`
`v. Clouding IP, LLC, IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 (May 19, 2014) at 4.
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`In addition, the LGD IPR has not yet been instituted, and therefore, no
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`scheduling order has been entered. Accordingly, joinder of this proceeding with the
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`LGD IPR will not require a change to any existing schedule, and this weighs in favor
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`of joinder.
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`6
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`
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`B.
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`Joinder will promote efficiency by consolidating issues, avoiding
`duplicate efforts, and preventing inconsistencies.
`
`
`Further, joinder is appropriate because it will promote efficiency by avoiding
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`duplicative reviews and filings of the same invalidity issues across multiple PTAB
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`proceedings. Joinder will also eliminate any risk of inconsistent results and
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`piecemeal review. This also weighs in favor of joinder.
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`C.
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`Joinder will not prejudice IDT or LGD.
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`Permitting joinder will not prejudice IDT or LGD. Petitioner’s proposed
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`grounds for instituting an IPR are identical to those proposed by LGD in its petition,
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`and therefore, joinder will not impact the scope or timing of the LGD IPR.
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`Petitioner and LGD are relying on the same testimony of the same technical expert to
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`support their respective petitions, further avoiding any potential delay.
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`Moreover, joinder is likely more convenient and efficient for IDT because it
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`will provide a single trial on the ‘194 Patent. By allowing all grounds of invalidity to
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`be addressed in a single proceeding, the interests of all parties and the Board will be
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`well served.
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`Further, briefing and discovery can be simplified to minimize any impact on
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`the participants and to streamline the filings for the Board. For example, upon
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`granting joinder, the Board can adopt procedures similar to those adopted in Dell Inc.,
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`IPR2013-00385 and SAP America Inc., IPR2014-00306. In those proceedings, the
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`Board required that the petitioner make consolidated filings, for which the first
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`7
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`
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`petitioner was responsible, and allowed the new petitioner to file an additional seven-
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`page paper addressing only points of disagreement with points asserted in the
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`consolidated filing. See IPR2013-00385, Paper 17 at 11; IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 at
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`5. The Board also permitted the patent owner to respond to any separate filing,
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`limiting the page limit to that used in the separate filing. See IPR2013-00385, Paper 17
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`at 11; IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 at 5. Adopting a similar procedure in this case will
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`minimize any delay that could arise from lengthy briefing submitted by each party,
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`while at the same time providing all parties an opportunity to be heard. See IPR2013-
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`00385 at 8.
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`As in these prior cases, LGD and Petitioner can also coordinate their
`
`questioning at depositions to avoid redundancy. See IPR2013-00385, Paper 17 at 12;
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`IPR2014-00306, Paper 13 at 6.
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`For these reasons, joinder will not prejudice any party, but rather will promote
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`the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of these proceedings involving the ‘194
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`Patent.
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`D. Without joinder, Petitioner may be prejudiced.
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`Petitioner would be prejudiced if they are not permitted to join and participate
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`in the LGD IPR, impacting not only Petitioner’s pending inter partes review petition,
`
`but also the Underlying Litigation. Any decision in the LGD IPR will likely simplify,
`
`or even resolve, the issues in the Underlying Litigation. Joinder is necessary to allow
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`Petitioner -- parties to the Underlying Litigation -- to protect their interests with
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`8
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`
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`respect to matters that are at issue in both the inter partes review proceedings and the
`
`Underlying Litigation.
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`IV. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner respectfully requests that its Petition for
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 7,300,194 be instituted and that this proceeding
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`be joined with LG Display Co., Ltd. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC, IPR2014-
`
`01097.
`
`Although Petitioner believes that no fee is required for this Motion, the
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`Commissioner is hereby authorized to charge any additional fees that may be required
`
`for this Motion to Deposit Account No. 130019.
`
`Dated: December 29, 2014
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`/Robert G Pluta Reg No 50970/
`Robert G. Pluta
`Registration No. 50,970
`Amanda K. Streff
`Registration No. 65,224
`Mayer Brown LLP
`71 S. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60606
`Telephone:
`312-701-8641
`Facsimile: 312-701-7711
`rpluta@mayerbrown.com
`astreff@mayerbrown.com
`
`
`Jamie B. Beaber (permission to file
`motion for pro hac vice admission to
`be sought)
`
`9
`
`
`
`Baldine B. Paul
`Registration No. 54,369
`Anita Y. Lam
`Registration No. 67,394
`Mayer Brown LLP
`1999 K Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20006
`Telephone:
`202-263-3000
`Facsimile: 202-263-3300
`bpaul@mayerbrown.com
`alam@mayerbrown.com
`
`Counsel for LG Electronics, Inc.
`
`10
`
`
`
`
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned certifies that, on this 29th day of December, 2014, a true and
`
`correct copy of the foregoing MOTION FOR JOINDER PURSUANT TO 35
`
`U.S.C. § 315(c) AND 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) was served by UPS NEXT DAY AIR on
`
`the attorney of record for the patent owner, with a courtesy copy being sent by
`
`electronic mail to the attorneys of record in the co-pending litigation, at the following
`
`Donald L. Otto, Esq.
`Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP
`1621 Euclid Avenue
`19th Floor
`Cleveland, OH 44115
`
`
`Jeffrey R. Bragalone
`Patrick J. Conroy
`Justin B. Kimble
`T. William Kennedy, Jr.
`Daniel F. Olejko
`Bragalone Conroy PC
`2200 Ross Avenue
`Suite 4500W
`Dallas, TX 75201
`jbragalone@bcpc-law.com
`pconroy@bcpc-law.com
`jkimble@bcpc-law.com
`bkennedy@bcpc-law.com
`dolejko@bcpc-law.com
`
`
`
`
`
`addresses:
`
`Attorney of Record
`for Patent Owner:
`
`Attorneys of
`Record In Co-
`Pending
`Litigation:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Date: December 29, 2014 By:
`
`
`/Robert G Pluta Reg No 50970/
`Robert G. Pluta
`Registration No. 50,970
`Mayer Brown LLP
`71 S. Wacker Drive
`Chicago, IL 60606
`Telephone: 312-701-8641
`Facsimile:
`312-701-7711
`
`Counsel for LG Electronics, Inc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`