EXHIBIT 1014
`
`Curriculum Vitae of Lester J. Kozlowski
`
`
`
`
`
`TRW Automotive U.S. LLC: EXHIBIT 1014
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW
`OF U.S. PATENT NUMBER 8,599,001
`IPR2015-00436
`
`

`
`Lester J. Kozlowski
`212 Golden Fern Court / Simi Valley, CA 93065
`Home: (805) 581-1373 / Cell: (805) 231-8300 / email: ccdbum@ieee.org
`
`W O R K E X P E R I E N C E
`AltaSens, Inc., A JVC Kenwood Company
`Westlake Village, CA
`PRESIDENT, CEO & CTO
`BOARD MEMBER
`AltaSens, Inc.
`Westlake Village, CA
`CHIEF OPERATING &TECHNOLOGY OFFICER
`BOARD MEMBER
`AltaSens, Inc.
`Westlake Village, CA
`CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER & FOUNDER
`Rockwell Scientific
`Thousand Oaks, CA
`CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST – IMAGING DIVISION
`PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST – ELECTRONIC DEVICE LABORATORY / IMAGING DIVISION
`MANAGER: MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI DEPARTMENT
`MEMBER OF THE TECHNICAL STAFF
`Hughes Aircraft Missile Systems Group
`Canoga Park, CA
`MTS, THROUGH SR.SCIENTIST
`
`February 2004 – July 2012
`
`June 1987 – February 2004
`
`
`January 1978 - June 1987
`
`
`M A J O R C A R E E R A C C O M P L I S H M E N T S
`
`Entrepreneur: Launched AltaSens by convincing Rockwell management to invest $5M
`over 5 years in building a spin-off company. Devised and wrote business plan(s),
`received investment from Rockwell, developed key IP & products, initiated and built
`business relationships in Japan and elsewhere and helped build a company that became
`a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus, Co., of Japan in 2011. Assisted in subsequent
`divestiture of AltaSens by Olympus, Co. to JVC Kenwood on August 10, 2012. Devised
`technology and product roadmaps based on new architectural ideas that convinced JVC
`Kenwood to acquire AltaSens in support of its camera product lines.
`
`
`July 2013- Present
`
`
`
`August 2012 – July 2013
`
`
`
`1014-001
`
`

`
` Manager: I have led and teamed with many colleagues in developing over one
`hundred imaging sensors including several of the world’s first CMOS-based 2-D arrays,
`world’s first 12-bit imaging System-on-Chips (iSoC) for commercial sale, and one of
`today’s first iSoC’s with built-in high dynamic range (HDR) signal processing. I helped
`develop the world’s largest infrared sensor in 1992 on a six month schedule, including
`foundry cajoling and wafer-stitching development, in time for astronomers to dramatically
`image the collision of fragments from Comet Shoemaker-Levy with Jupiter. I personally
`handled all of AltaSens’ IP with outside counsel thus far resulting in thirty four issued
`patents and eleven patents pending.
`
` Multi-Company Collaborator and Cajoler of Technology Partners: I have worked
`with over a dozen foundries and convinced several to jointly develop advanced features
`and process technologies such as the earliest CMOS iSoCs for broadcast TV, 1st large
`stitched imaging focal plane arrays, imagers with low-noise pixels having only one
`transistor yet operating at the theoretical limit, and others having elegant, yet simple,
`circuits achieving read noise as low as one electron. I’ve also used standard CMOS with
`highly competitive results. I quickly drove process yield to 75% on a limited budget in
`only a few lots (in collaboration with UMC) on AltaSens’ 2563 sensor soon after the
`company was formed to generate early revenue and profit.
`
`Successfully convinced Conexant Systems, of Newport Beach, CA., to start and develop
`an image sensor business. The imaging division ultimately spun off as a separate
`company under the name Pictos Technologies. Developed core pixel and sensor noise
`management IP for Conexant as a corporate consultant.
`
`Scientist and Engineer: Instrumental in helping build Rockwell Science Center’s
`Imaging Group from a small detector development team to an acknowledged leader in
`System-on-Chip imaging sensors in 3DIC/hybrid technology. Leading both the internal
`team and key subcontractors, I led development of nearly 80 imaging sensors. The
`sensors developed for the Hubble Space Telescope and the upcoming James Webb
`Space Telescope represent major highlights in my career. The latest visible sensors
`include the devices in Cisco’s Telepresence and Tandberg’s videoconferencing systems,
`and several of Ikegami’s broadcast HD cameras.
`Acknowledging my impact in helping grow the Imaging group from a group of a few
`colleagues, to a department of sixty (at the time of the award), and later to a division of
`well over 100 by the time the nascent AltaSens team spun off from Rockwell, I was
`named Rockwell’s Engineer of the Year in 1995.
`
`Acknowledged expert in applying 3DIC technology to advanced image sensors.
`
`Acknowledged expert in image sensor and circuit noise mechanisms, modeling
`and minimization
`
` Acknowledged expert in advanced imaging arrays, image sensor noise, low-noise
`amplifier circuits and the supporting semiconductor process technologies for
`yielding the best possible results.
`
`
`
`
`
`1014-002
`
`

`
`Acknowledged Expert in Image Sensor IP: Technical expert in Intellectual Property
`related to various aspects of CCD & CMOS Image sensors including process
`technology, pixel design, signal readout, and low-noise architectures capable of
`operating at low levels of power dissipation.
`
`The various image sensors I have helped develop have been successfully deployed in
`the Hubble Space Telescope, professional broadcast cameras, early HD camcorders,
`today’s videoconferencing systems, UAVs, prototype missiles, advanced breadboard
`systems and the forthcoming James Webb Space Telescope.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`E D U C A T I O N
`University of Illinois at Chicago
`Chicago, Illinois
`MSEE, BSEE
`MS THESIS: LONG DISTANCE COMMUNICATION VIA OPTICAL FIBERS.
`GRADUATE EMPHASIS: E-O WAVEGUIDES, SOLID STATE PHYSICS & MATH.
`
`1971 - 1977
`
`P R O F E S S I O N A L M E M B E R S H I P S
`INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (IEEE), SENIOR
`MEMBER, ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY
`SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS (SMPTE)
`SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE)
`
`P A T E N T S A N D P U B L I C A T I O N S
`150 PUBLICATIONS INCLUDING 30 PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES
`CO-WROTE CHAPTER 33, “INFRARED DETECTOR ARRAYS,” IN THE THIRD
`EDITION OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA’S “HANDBOOK OF OPTICS”
`ISBN: 0071498907/9780071498906 (MCGRAW HILL, 2009)
`CO-WROTE CHAPTER 23, “INFRARED IMAGING ARRAYS,” IN THE SECOND
`EDITION OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA’S “HANDBOOK OF OPTICS”
`(MCGRAW HILL, 1994)
`35 PATENTS IN GENERAL FIELD OF IMAGING SENSORS AND SPECIFIC AREAS OF
`ISOC & LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS
`
`S E C U R I T Y C L E A R A N C E
`SECRET & SCI CLEARANCES AT ROCKWELL AND HUGHES AIRCRAFT
`
`A W A R D S
`2000 ROCKWELL CHAIRMAN’S TEAM AWARD
`1999 NASA OUTSTANDING TEAM AWARD
`1995 ROCKWELL ENGINEER OF THE YEAR
`BEST PAPER OF 1994. IRIS DETECTOR SPECIALTY GROUP
`OUTSTANDING PAPER OF 1985. HUGHES AIRCRAFT MISSILE SYSTEMS GROUP
`OUTSTANDING PAPER OF 1984. HUGHES AIRCRAFT MISSILE SYSTEMS GROUP
`
`1014-003
`
`

`
`Inventors
`Kozlowski, Tennant
`Kozlowski,
`Kleinhans
`Kozlowski,
`Kleinhans
`Kozlowski
`
`Kozlowski: Issued US Patents
`Title
`Ser/ No/
`Electronically Scanned Buffered Direct Injection
`124,485
`Low Noise Amplifier for Passive Pixel CMOS Imager
`662,382
`
`Filed
`9/21/93
`6/13/96
`
`Pat/ No/
`5,382,977
`5,892,540
`
`Issued
`1/17/95
`4/06/99
`
`Ultra-Low Noise High Bandwidth Circuit for Single-
`Photon Readout of Photodetectors
`Compact Ultra-Low Noise, High-Bandwidth Pixel
`Amp for Single-Photon Readout of Photodetectors
`Ranging Three-Dimensional Imager and Method
`
`08/910,342
`
`8/13/97
`
`5,929,434
`
`7/27/99
`
`09/675,735
`
`9/27/00
`
`6,417,504
`
`7/09/02
`
`09/408,329
`
`9/29/99
`
`6,448,572
`
`9/10/02
`
`Room Temperature, Low Light Level Visible Imager
`
`09/557,133
`
`4/25/00
`
`6,476,374
`
`11/5/02
`
`High performance ultraviolet imager for operation at
`room temperature
`
`09/669,244
`
`9/25/00
`
`6,483,116
`
`11/19/02
`
`Kozlowski, Mann
`
`Kozlowski
`
`Kozlowski
`
`09/057,202
`
`4/8/98
`
`6,493,030
`
`12/10/02
`
`09/468,696
`
`12/21/99
`
`6,498,331
`
`12/24/02
`
`09/675,483
`
`9/30/00
`
`6,504,141
`
`1/07/02
`
`09/149,937
`
`9/9/98
`
`6,532,040
`
`3/11/03
`
`09/081,541
`
`5/19/98
`
`6,535,247
`
`3/18/03
`
`09/696,919
`
`10/26/00
`
`6,538,245
`
`3/25/03
`
`09/164,923
`
`10/1/98
`
`6,587,142
`
`7/1/03
`
`Tennant, Tomasini,
`Kozlowski
`Kozlowski,
`DeWames,
`McDermott
`Kozlowski,
`DeWames,
`McDermott
`Kozlowski, Standley Low-Noise Active Pixel Sensor for Imaging Arrays
`with Global Reset
`Method and Apparatus for Achieving Uniform Low
`Dark Current with CMOS Photodiodes
`Adaptive Amplifier circuit with Enhanced Dynamic
`Range
`Kozlowski, Standley Low Noise CMOS Active Pixel Sensor with High
`Speed Row Reset
`Kozlowski, Standley Active Pixel Sensor with Capacitor-less Correlated
`Double Sampling
`Amplified CMOS Transducer for Single Photon
`Readout of Photodetectors
`Kozlowski, Standley Low Noise CMOS Active Pixel Sensor with High
`Speed Row Reset
`Kozlowski, Standley Compact Low Noise APS Imager with Progressive
`Row Reset
`Shared Output Visible Imager Pixel Concept
`
`Tapered Threshold Reset FET for CMOS Imagers
`
`Tennant, Kozlowski,
`Tomasini
`Mann,
`Kozlowski
`Kozlowski, Standley Low Noise Active Pixel Sensor for Imaging Arrays
`with Global Reset
`Self-Adjusting Adaptive Minimal-Noise Input
`
`Kozlowski, Tennant,
`Kleinhans
`Kozlowski
`
`Kozlowski,
`Tennant
`Mann,
`Kozlowski
`Kozlowski
`
`Kozlowski, Chang,
`Ho
`Kozlowski
`
`Mann, Kozlowski
`
`
`
`Compact Active Pixel with Low-Noise Image
`Formation
`High Gain Detector Amplifier with Enhanced
`Dynamic Range
`Tapered Threshold Reset FET for CMOS Imagers
`
`Compact Active Pixel with Low-Noise Snapshot
`Image Formation
`CMOS Imager having a JFET adapted to detect
`photons & produce an amplified electrical signal
`CMOS Imaging System with Low Fixed Pattern
`Noise
`Gradual Reset Voltage Reduction for Resetting an
`
`09/057,423
`
`4/8/98
`
`6,697,111
`
`2/24/04
`
`09/408,919
`
`9/30/99
`
`6,750,912
`
`6/15/04
`
`10/119,982
`
`10/03/00
`
`6,768,149
`
`7/27/04
`
`09/268,913
`
`3/16/99
`
`6,809,767
`
`10/26/04
`
`09/675,278
`
`09/29/00
`
`6,873,359
`
`09/697,203
`
`9/30/00
`
`6,888,572
`
`3/29/05
`
`5/03/05
`
`09/675,487
`
`09/29/00
`
`6,900,839
`
`5/31/05
`
`10/119,982
`
`10/03/00
`
`6,902,945
`
`6/7/05
`
`09/675,488
`
`9/30/00
`
`6,965,707
`
`11/15/05
`
`09/557,454
`
`04/24/00
`
`7,009,647
`
`3/07/06
`
`10/776,952
`
`2/11/04
`
`7,046,284
`
`5/16/06
`
`11/061,680
`
`2/17/05
`
`7,064,313
`
`6/20/06
`
`
`
`1014-004
`
`

`
`Kozlowski
`
`Rossi, Kozlowski
`
`Kozlowski
`Rossi, Kozlowski, et
`al.,
`Kozlowski
`Kozlowski
`
`Kozlowski
`
`Huang, Kozlowski,
`et al.,
`Kozlowski
`Kozlowski
`
`
`
`Image Sensor
`Method & Apparatus for Improving & Controlling
`Dynamic Range in Electronic Image Sensor
`Apparatus & Method for Reducing Edge Effect in an
`Image Sensor
`High Sensitivity Color Filter Array
`Method & Apparatus for Forming Optical Black
`Pixels with Uniformly Low Dark Current
`Dual Sensitivity Image Sensor
`High Sensitivity Color Filter Array in an Imaging
`System
`Compact Active Pixel with Low-Noise Image
`Formation
`Sub-frame Tapered Reset
`
`Image Sensor with Hybrid Heterostructure
`Image Sensor with Hybrid Heterostructure
`
`
`11/715,577
`
`3/08/07
`
`11/715,736
`
`3/07/07
`
`11/505,728
`11/715,799
`
`8/17/06
`3/07/07
`
`11/986,238
`12/802,832
`
`11/20/07
`6/14/10
`
`11/800,070
`
`5/03/07
`
`
`
`12/582,316
`
`6/14/10
`
`13/066,629
`13/962,626
`
`
`4/19/11
`8/8/13
`
`
`7,616,243
`
`7,755,679
`
`7,768,569
`7,999,340
`
`8,063,964
`8,139,129
`
`RE43,314
`
`8,488,025
`
`8,637,800
`9,064,769
`
`
`11/10/09
`
`7/13/10
`
`8/03/10
`8/16/11
`
`11/22/11
`3/20/12
`
`4/17/12
`
`7/16/13
`
`01/28/14
`06/23/15
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1014-005
`
`

`
`Publications: Lester Kozlowski (150)
`
`
`L.J. Kozlowski and W. E. Kosonocky, “Chapter 33: Infrared Detector Arrays,” Handbook of Optics, Vol. II, Third
`Edition, McGraw-Hill (2010)
`L. J. Kozlowski, “Noise minimization via deep submicron system-on-chip integration in megapixel CMOS imaging
`sensors,” Optoelectronics Review 14(1) 11 2006.
`L. J. Kozlowski, “Noise minimization via deep submicron system-on-chip integration in megapixel CMOS imaging
`sensors,” SPIE 5957 2005.
`L.J. Kozlowski, G. Rossi, L. Blanquart, R. Marchesini, Y. Huang, G. Chow and J. Richardson, “Pixel Noise
`Suppression via SoC Management of Tapered Reset in a 1920x1080 CMOS Image Sensor,” JSSCC 40 (12) Dec.
`2005.
`L.J. Kozlowski, G. Rossi, L. Blanquart, R. Marchesini, Y. Huang, G. Chow and J. Richardson, “A Progressive
`1920x1080 Imaging System-on-Chip for HDTV Cameras,” ISSCC Vol. 48, 2005.
`L.J. Kozlowski, G. Rossi, L. Blanquart, R. Marchesini, Y. Huang, and G. Chow, “Development Status of CMOS
`1920x1080 Imaging System-on-Chip for 60p and 72p HDTV,” SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, Vol. 113, No.
`10&11, October/Novermber 2004, pp. 359-368.
`L.J. Kozlowski, M. Loose, Y. Bai, J. Luo, S. Xue, G.W. Hughes and K. Vural, “Progress in ultra-low noise hybrid
`and monolithic FPAs for visible and infrared,” Scientific Detectors for Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science
`Library, Vol. 300, Kluwer (2004).
`M. Loose, H. Durmus, J.D. Garnett, A. Joshi, L.J. Kozlowski and I. Ovsiannikov, “Control ASIC for Astronomy
`FPAs including A/D Conversion and bias generation,” Scientific Detectors for Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space
`Science Library, Vol. 300, Kluwer (2004)
`L.J. Kozlowski, M. Loose, G. Rossi, Y. Huang, P. Kulkarni, and G. Chow, “Development Status of CMOS
`1920x1080 Imaging System-on-Chip for 60p HDTV,” SMPTE Advanced Motion Imaging Conference, March 2004,
`Chicago, Illinois.
`L. J. Kozlowski, “Visible Sensors: the Global Shift from CCD to CMOS-Based Sensors,” Proceedings of Military
`Sensors Symposium, February 2003.
`L.J. Kozlowski, M. Loose, A. Joshi, K. Vural and M. Buchin, “Low power system-on-chip FPAs,” SPIE 4820, July
`2002.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Progress in Ultra-Low Noise Visible and Infrared Focal plane arrays,” Scientific Detectors for
`Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Vol. 300, Kluwer (2004)
`M. Loose, M. C. Farris, J.D. Garnett, D.N.B. Hall and L. J. Kozlowski, “HAWAII-2RG: a 2k  2k CMOS
`multiplexer for low and high background astronomy applications,” SPIE 4850, August 2003.
`M. Loose, L. Lewyn, H. Durmus, J. D. Garnett, D. N. B. Hall, A. B. Joshi, L. J. Kozlowski and I. Ovsiannikov,
`“SIDECAR Low-power control ASIC for focal plane arrays including A/D conversion and bias generation,” SPIE
`4841, August 2003.
`L.J. Kozlowski, M. Loose, A. Joshi, K. Vural and M. Buchin, “Low power system-on-chip FPAs,” SPIE 4820 2002.
`J. T. Montroy, J. D. Garnett, S. A. Cabelli, M. Loose, A. B. Joshi, G. W. Hughes, L. J. Kozlowski, A. K. Haas, S. S.
`Wong, M. Zandian, A. C. Chen, J. G. Pasko, M. C. Farris, C. A. Cabelli, D. E. Cooper, J. M. Arias, J. Bajaj, K.
`Vural, “Advanced Imaging Sensors at Rockwell Scientific Company,” SPIE 4721, August 2002.
`G.M. Williams, L.J. Kozlowski, J.G. Pasko, R.V. Gil, D.E. Cooper, J.M. Arias, W.E. Kleinhans,K.H.
`Tran**, J.H. Dinan, S.B. Horn, “Enhanced Adaptive Large Format LWIR HgCdTe FPA,” MSS Passive
`Sensors Group, April 2002.
`L. J. Kozlowski, M. Loose, A. Joshi, A. Kononenko, S. Xue, and I. Ovsiannikov, “Low-Noise and Low-Power
`Imaging System-on-Chip with 12- to 14-bit Resolution and Plug-and-Play Interoperability,” Proceedings of Military
`Sensors Symposium, April 2002.
`
`1014-006
`
`

`
`Johnson, Kenneth; Vaidyanathan, Mohan; Xue, Song; Tennant, William E.; Kozlowski, Lester J.; Hughes, Gary W.;
`Smith, Duane D., “Adaptive ladar receiver for multispectralimaging, SPIE 4377, September 2001.
`M. Loose, L.J. Kozlowski, A.M. Joshi, A. Kononenko, S. Xue, J. Lin, J. Luo, I. Ovsiannikov, J. Clarke and T.
`Paredes, “2/3-inch CMOS Imaging Sensor for High Definition Television,” 2001 IEEE Workshop on CMOS and
`CCD Imaging Sensors, June 2001.
`W.E. Tennant, M. Thomas, L.J.Kozlowski, W.V. McLevige, D.D. Edwall, M. Zandian, K. Spariosu, G. Hildebrandt
`and V. Gil, “A Novel Simultaneous Unipolar Multispectral Integrated Technology (SUMIT) Approach for HgCdTe
`IR Detectors and Focal Plane Arrays,” Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 30, No. 6, 2001.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, W.E. Tennant, W.E. Kleinhans and I.S. Gergis, “Progress toward high-performance
`infrared imaging systems-on-a-chip,” SPIE 4130, July 2000.
`Y. Bai, J.T. Montroy, J. D. Blackwell, M. Farris, L. J. Kozlowski, and K. Vural, “Development of Hybrid CMOS
`Visible Focal Plane Arrays at Rockwell,” SPIE 4028, April 2000.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Competition Heats up between CCD and CMOS,” Optoelectronics World, April 2001, pp. S9-S12.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J.T. Montroy, C. Cabelli, D.E. Cooper, A. Chen, G.L. Bostrup, Y. Bai, Kadri Vural, K. Hodapp and
`D. Hall, “Visible and Infrared Detectors at Rockwell Science Center,” SPIE 4008, March 2000.
`C.A. Cabelli, D.E. Cooper, A. Haas, L.J. Kozlowski, G. Bostrup, A.C. Chen, J.D. Blackwell, J.T. Montroy, K.
`Vural, W.E. Kleinhans, K.W. Hodapp and D. B. Hall, “Latest Results of HgCdTe 2048x2048 and Silicon Focal
`Plane Arrays,” SPIE 4028, March 2000.
`Donald N. B. Hall, Klaus W. Hodapp, David L. Goldsmith, Craig Cabelli, Alan K. Haas, Lester J. Kozlowski and
`Kadri Vural, “Characterization of c~5 m Hg:Cd:Te Arrays for Low-Background Astronomy,” SPIE 4008 March
`2000.
`L.J. Kozlowski, Y. Bai and J.P. Montroy, “Low Light Level Imaging in the Visible and Infrared,” CLEO 2000.
`L.J. Kozlowski, A. Tomasini and J. Luo, “Performance Limits in Visible and Infrared Imager Sensors,” IEDM 1999,
`December 5-8 1999.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, J. Luo, A. Tomasini, T. Liu and W.E. Kleinhans, “Low noise infrared and visible focal
`plane arrays,” OPTO-ELECTRONICS REVIEW 7(4), 259-269 (1999).
`M. Thomas, W.E. Tennant, K. Spariosu, L.J. Kozlowski, D.D. Edwall, J.M. Arias, P.Ely, M. Muzilla, A. Stoltz, J.H.
`Dinan, K. Sarkady and M. Stegal, “Two-color HgCdTe Imagers for Threat Warning Applications,” Proc. IRIS
`Specialty Group on Infrared Detectors, August 1999.
`A.K. Haas, C. Cabelli, L.J. Kozlowski, W.E. Tennant, J.T. Montroy, Y. Bai, D.E. Cooper, C.A. Chen, G. Bostrup,
`J.M. Arias, J. Bajaj, J. Chow, S. Bhargava, K. Spariosu, D. Edwall, J.D. Blackwell, T. Pepper, K. Vural ia, K. W.
`Hodapp, D. N. B. Hall, W.E. Kleinhans, G.G. Price, J.A. Pinter. “2048x2048 VISIBLE/INFRARED HgCdTe
`FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS (FPAs),” Proc. IRIS Specialty Group on Infrared Detectors, August 1999
`
`L.J. Kozlowski, D. Standley, J. Luo, A. Tomasini, A. Gallagher, R. Mann, B.C. Hsieh, T. Liu, and W.E. Kleinhans,
`“Theoretical basis and experimental confirmation: why a CMOS imager is superior to a CCD,” SPIE 3698, April
`1999.
`K. Vural, L.J. Kozlowski, D.E. Cooper, C.A. Chern, G. Bostrup, C. Cabelli, J.M. Arias, J. Bajaj, K. Hodapp, D.B.
`Hall, and W.E. Kleinhans, “2048x2048 HgCdTe Focal Plane Arrays for Astronomy Applications,” SPIE 3698, April
`1999.
`M. Thomas, W.E. Tennant, L.J. Kozlowski, D.D. Edwall and W.V. McLevige, “Multispectral HgCdTe Focal Plane
`Arrays for Missile Defense,” Proc. IRIS Specialty Group on Missile Defense Sensors, Environment & Algorithms
`January 1999.
`D'Souza, Arvind I.; Dawson, L. C.; Berger, Dan J.; Markum, Arvel D.; Bajaj, Jagmohan; Tennant, William E.;
`Arias, Jose M.; Kozlowski, Lester J.; Vural, Kadri; Wijewarnasuriya, P. S., “HgCdTe multispectral infrared FPAs
`for remote sensing applications,” SPIE 3498, December 1998.
`
`a K.V.: E-mail: kvural@rsc.rockwell.com; WWW: http://www.rsc.rockwell.com/mct_fpa
`
`1014-007
`
`

`
`L. J. Kozlowski, “The Impact of Submicron CMOS on IR Sensor Development,” Proc. Joint NATO-IRIS
`Symposium, Quebec, Canada, October 1998.
`W.E. Tennant, A.C. Chen, S.Cabelli, K. Spariosu, L.J. Kozlowski, L.O. Bubulac, J.G. Pasko, D.D. Edwall, G.
`Hildebrandt and R.E. DeWames, “Near Infrared Imaging FPAs and Cameras,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty,
`August 1998.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J. Montroy, J.M. Arias, J. Duffey, T. Bradley and W.E. Kleinhans, “High Frame Rate IR Imagers
`with Ultra-Low Read Noise,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1998.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, K. Hodapp and W.E. Kleinhans, “2048x2048 HgCdTe FPA,” Proc. IRIS Detector
`Specialty, August 1998.
`J.T. Montroy, W.V. McLevige, L.J. Kozlowski, R.B. Bailey, S.D. Freeman, J.M. Arias, W.E. Tennant, D.D. Edwall
`and K. Vural, “Excellent Producibility of High-Performance 128x128 VLWIR (14µm) HgCdTe FPAs for Remote
`Sensing Applications,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1998.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J. Montroy, K. Vural, and W.E. Kleinhans, “Ultra-Low Noise Infrared Focal Plane Array Status,”
`SPIE 3436, July 1998.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, K. Hodapp, D.B. Hall and W.E. Kleinhans, 2048x2048 HgCdTe FPA Status,” Next
`Generation Space Telescope Workshop, Oxnard, CA, June 1998.
`W.V. McLevige, R.B. Bailey, D.D. Edwall, L.J. Kozlowski, D.E. Cooper, G. Hildebrandt, J.T. Montroy, J.M. Arias
`and K. Vural, “Performance of VLWIR HgCdTe Focal Plane Arrays for 40K Strategic Applications,” Proc. IRIS
`Detector Specialty, August 1998.
`K. Vural, L.J. Kozlowski, C. Cabelli, S.A. Cabelli, A.C. Chen, D.E. Cooper, G. Bostrup, R.B. Bailey, D.E. Edwall,
`J.M. Arias, G.A. Stanley, G.G. Price, J.A. Pinter, W.E. Kleinhans, K. Hodapp, and D. Hall, “Large Format
`SWIR/MWIR HgCdTe Infrared Focal Plane Arrays for Astronomy,” SPIE 3379, April 1998, pp. 562-571.
`L.J. Kozlowski and J. Luo, “Comparison of Passive and Active Pixel Sensors for CMOS Visible Imagers,” SPIE
`3360, April 1998.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Attributes and Drawbacks of Submicron CMOS for IR FPA Readouts,” SPIE 3360, April 1998.
`R.B. Bailey, J.M. Arias, W.L. McLevige, J.G. Pasko, A. Chen, C. Cabelli, L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, J. Wu, W.
`Forrest and J. Pipher, “Prospects for Large Format IR Astronomy FPAs Using MBE-Grown HgCdTe Detectors with
`Cutoff Wavelength >4 µm,” SPIE 3354 (1998).
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, S.A. Cabelli, A. Chen, D.E. Cooper, G. Bostrup, C. Cabelli, K. Hodapp, D. Hall, and
`W.E. Kleinhans, “HgCdTe 20482 FPA for Infrared Astronomy: Development Status,” SPIE 3354 (1998).
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, S.A. Cabelli, A. Chen, D.E. Cooper, G. Bostrup and C. Cabelli, K. Hodapp, D. Hall and
`W.E. Kleinhans, “Next Generation Focal Plane Array for Infrared Astronomy,” Proceedings of Workshop on Low
`Temperature Electronics 3, Journal de Physique IV 8 (1998), pp. 141-145.
`______________________
`
`L.J. Kozlowski, S.A. Cabelli, K. Vural, W.E. Kleinhans and M. Stegall, “Adaptive 128x128 IR Camera,” Proc. IRIS
`Detector Specialty, July 1997.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Impact of Submicron CMOS on Infrared Focal Plane Arrays,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July
`1997.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J. M. Arias, W.V. McLevige, J. Montroy, K. Vural, W.E. Tennant and S.E. Kohn, “High
`Performance 128x128 VLWIR FPAs via MBE DLPH HgCdTe/CdZnTe and Multi-Mission Readouts in Submicron
`CMOS,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July 1997.
`W.E. Tennant, L.J. Kozlowski, W.V. McLevige, D.D. Edwall, C. Cabelli, “Multispectral Simultaneous HgCdTe
`Infrared Focal Plane Arrays with Single-Color Performance,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July 1997.
`
`1014-008
`
`

`
`A.I. D’Souza, D.J. Chiaverini, L.C. Dawson, J.G. Pasko, D.D. Edwall, W.V. McLevige, J.M. Arias, K. Vural, L.J.
`Kozlowski, R.B. Bailey and G. Hildebrandt, “MBE Grown HgCdTe Detectors for the SBIRS LADS Program,”
`Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July 1997.
`W.V. McLevige, R.B. Bailey, D.D. Edwall, L.J. Kozlowski, D.E. Cooper, J.T. Viola, K. Vural, J. M. Arias, J.E.
`Hubbs, D.C. Arrington, R.A. Ramos, and M.E. Dunn, “Performance of LWIR HgCdTe Focal Plane Arrays for Low
`Background 40K Strategic Applications,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July 1997.
`L.J. Kozlowski, C. Cabelli, W.E. Tennant, J.M Arias, W. McLevige and D. Edwall, "MBE Simultaneous
`LWIR/MWIR Staring Focal Plane Array," Second IR Multispectral Workshop, IR FPA Technology and
`Applications, NRAD, San Diego, CA, 7-9 January 1997.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “HgCdTe Focal Plane Arrays for High Performance Infrared Cameras,” Solid State Crystals in
`Optoelectronics and Semiconductor Technology, SPIE 3179: 200-211 (1996).
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, J.M. Arias, W.E. Tennant and R.E. DeWames, “Performance of HgCdTe, InGaAs and
`Quantum Well GaAs/AlGaAs Staring Infrared Focal Plane Arrays,” Material Science and Material Properties for
`Infrared Optoelectronics, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, SPIE 3182 (1996), pp.2-13.
`K-W Hodapp, J.L. Hora, D.N.B. Hall, L.L. Cowie, M. Metzger, E. Irwin, K. Vural, L.J. Kozlowski, S.A. Cabelli,
`C.Y. Chen, D.E. Cooper, G.L. Bostrup, R.B. Bailey, W.E. Kleinhans, “The HAWAII Infrared Detector Arrays:
`testing and astronomical characterization of prototype and science-grade devices” New Astronomy 1(2): 177-196,
`(1996).
`L. J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, D. E. Cooper, C.Y. Chen, D. M. Stephenson and S. A. Cabelli, “Low Noise, Low Power
`HgCdTe/Al2O3 1024x1024 FPAs,” SPIE 2817 (1996), pp. 150-159.
`W.E. Tennant, L.O. Bubulac, L.J. Kozlowski, M. Zandian, N. Nayar, H. Sankur, W.V. McLevige, J.M. Arias, R.
`Hall, V.S. Carfi, W. Kleinhans and C. Xu, “HgCdTe SWIR Detector Arrays, Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July
`1996.
`R.B. Bailey, L.J. Kozlowski, D.E. Cooper, W.V. McLevige, S.A. Cabelli, J.G. Pasko, D.D. Edwall, M. Zandian, C.
`Cabelli, J. Viola, W.E. Tennant, J.M. Arias, K. Vural, J. O’Neill, J. Brown, S. Phu and J. Dinan, “Performance,
`Operability and Reliability of Large Format LWIR Hybrid HgCdTe FPAs,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, July
`1996.
`L.J. Kozlowski, W.E. Tennant, M. Zandian, J.M Arias, and J.G. Pasko, “SWIR Staring FPA Performance at Room
`Temperature,” SPIE 2746 (1996).
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Low Noise Capacitive Transimpedance Amplifier Performance vs. Alternative IR Detector
`Interface Schemes in Submicron CMOS,” SPIE 2745 (1996).
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, W.E. Kleinhans, T. Liu, G.H. Olson and M. Cohen, “Attainment of High D* at Room
`Temperature via Gate-Modulated Detector Interface,” SPIE 2745 (1996).
`Benson, J. D.; Dinan, J. H.; Waterman, Jim R.; Summers, Christopher J.; Benz, Rudolph G.; Wagner, Brent K.;
`Pearson, S. D.; Parikh, Ashesh; Jensen, John E.; Wu, Owen K.; Rajavel, Rajesh D.; Kamath, G. S.; Harris, Karl A.;
`Jost, Steven R.; Arias, Jose M.; Kozlowski, Lester J.; Zandian, Majid; Bajaj, Jagmohan; Vural, Kadri; Dewames,
`Roger E.; Cockrum, Charles A.; Venzor, G. M.; Johnson, Scott M.; Shih, H.-D.; Bevan, M. J.; Dodge, J. A.;
`Simmons, Art, “MBE flexible manufacturing for HgCdTe focal plane arrays,” SPIE 2744 (1996).
`L.J. Kozlowski and W. E. Kosonocky, “Chapter 25: Infrared Detector Arrays,” Handbook of Optics, McGraw-Hill
`(1995)
`J. Bajaj, J. M. Arias, M. Zandian, D.D. Edwall, J.G. Pasko, L.O. Bubulac and L.J. Kozlowski, “Uniform Low Defect
`Density MBE HgCdTe,” U. S. Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of HgCdTe and Other IR Materials, October
`(1995), to be published in the J. Elect. Materials.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, C. Chen, and D. Cooper, “High Speed, Low Noise 3.2 µm PACE-I HgCdTe 1024x1024
`FPA,” 188th Electrochemical Society Meeting, October 1996.
`J. Bajaj, M. Zandian, J.G. Pasko, L.O. Bubulac, J.M. Arias and L.J. Kozlowski, “Advances in MBE HgCdTe
`Growth Technology at Rockwell,” Proc. IRIS Materials Specialty Group, August 1995.
`
`1014-009
`
`

`
`K. Vural, L.J. Kozlowski and R.B. Bailey, “Cryogenic CMOS Circuits for Infrared Detector Readouts,” Electro-
`Chemical Society, 187th Society Meeting, Reno, NV, May 25, 1995.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Overview of present-day infrared focal plane arrays,” 1995 Conference on Lasers and Electro-
`Optics (CLEO), May 22-27, Baltimore, MD.
`A.H. Kalma, J.R. Duffey, T.E. Bradley, B.A. Hawkinson, A.W. Genatempo, F.S. Piotrowski, K. Vural, L.J.
`Kozlowski and R. B. Bailey, “Radiation Hardness and thermal reliability of large staring HgCdTe focal plane arrays
`fabricated using high-yield commercial processing,” Journal of Radiation Effects, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 40-52.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J.M. Arias and W.E. Tennant, “Experimental comparison of staring IR sensor technologies
`including PV HgCdTe, PV InGaAs, and quantum well GaAs/AlGaAs,” 11th Conference on Solid and Liquid
`Crystals - Material Science and Applications, SPIE 2372-2373, (1995).
`L.J. Kozlowski, R.B. Bailey, C.Y. Chen, D.M. Stephenson, G.L. Bostrup, D.E. Cooper, and K. Vural, “MWIR
`256x256 Hybrid FPAs having residual nonuniformity and stability compatible with mK MRT at elevated operating
`temperatures, ” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1994.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J.M. Arias, M. Zandian, J.G. Pasko, D.E. Cooper and R.E. DeWames, “MBE/MOMBE IRFPA FM
`Program Status: Successful Imaging and Delivery of High Performance 128x128 MBE HgCdTe/CdZnTe FPAs at
`90K,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1994.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, S.C. Cabelli, A. Chen, D.E. Cooper, D.M. Stephenson and W.E. Kleinhans, “2.5 µm
`PACE-I HgCdTe 1024x1024 FPA,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1994.
`J.M. Arias, M. Zandian, J.G. Pasko, J. Bajaj, L.J. Kozlowski, W.E. Tennant and R.E. DeWames, “MBE HgCdTe
`IRFPA Flexible Manufacturing Program at Rockwell,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1994.
`R.B. Bailey, L.J. Kozlowski, D.E. Cooper, S.A. Cabelli, W.V. McLevige, Y.C. Chen, G.L. Bostrup, G. McComas,
`K. Vural, J. Duffey, A. Kalma, B. Hawkinson, T. Bradley, F. Piotrowski and A. Hahn, “Performance, Yield and
`Reliability of 640x480 MWIR PACE-I HgCdTe FPAs,” Proc. IRIS Detector Specialty, August 1994.
`L.J. Kozlowski, J.M. Arias, G.M. Williams, K. Vural, D.E. Cooper and S.C. Cabelli, “Recent Advances in Staring
`Hybrid Focal Plane Arrays: Comparison of HgCdTe, InGaAs, and GaAs/AlGaAs Detector Technologies,” SPIE
`2274, July 1994.
`L.J. Kozlowski, K. Vural, S.C. Cabelli, A. Chen, D.E. Cooper, D.M. Stephenson and W.E. Kleinhans, “2.5 µm
`PACE-I HgCdTe 1024x1024 FPA for Infrared Astronomy,” SPIE 2268, July 1994.
`J.M. Arias, J.G. Pasko, M. Zandian, J. Bajaj, L.J. Kozlowski, R.E. DeWames and W.E. Tennant, “MBE HgCdTe
`IRFPA Flexible Manufacturing,” SPIE 2274, July 1994.
`J.M. Arias, J.G. Pasko, M. Zandian, L.J. Kozlowski, R.E.DeWames, “Molecular beam epitaxy HgCdTe infrared
`photovoltaic detectors,” Optical Engineering 33 (5), May 1994, 1422-1428.
`J.M. Arias, J.G. Pasko, M. Zandian, J. Bajaj, L.J. Kozlowski, R.E. DeWames and W.E. Tennant, “MBE HgCdTe
`flexible growth technology for the manufacturing of infrared photovoltaic detectors,” SPIE 2228, April 1994.
`E.R. Blazejewski et al., MBE-Grown Dual-Band Bias Switchable HgCdTe Detector Arrays,” Multicolor IR
`Workshop, March 1994.
`L.J. Kozlowski, G.M. Williams, R.E. DeWames, K. Vural, J.W. Stayt, Jr., V. Swaminathan, K.G. Glogovsky, R.E.
`Leibenguth, L.E. Smith, and W.A. Gault, “128x128 GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Well Infrared Focal Plane Array with
`Background Limited Sensitivity at 32.5K,” First International Symposium on Long Wavelength IR Detectors and
`Arrays: Physics and Applications, Electrochemical Society.
`L.J. Kozlowski, “Background Limited 128128 GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Infrared Focal Plane Array,”
`Quantum Well Intersubband Transition Physics and Devices, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1994), pp.43-54.
`L.J. Kozlowski, G.M. Williams, and R.E. DeWames, “128128 GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Infrared
`Focal Plane Array: Demonstration of Background Limited Sensitivity at 32.5K” 184th Society Meeting of The
`Electrochemical Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 10-15, 1993.
`
`1014-010
`
`

`
`L.J. Kozlowski, S.A. Cabelli, C.A. Chen, D.M. Stephenson, G.L. Bostrup, R.B. Bailey, D.E. Cooper, G. McComas,
`K. Vural and W.E. Tennant, “Novel 256x256 PACE-I HgCdTe Hybrid FPA for High Producibility and High
`Temperature Operation” IRIS Detector Specialty Group, 16-19 August 1993.
`J.M. Arias, J.G. Pasko, M. Zandian, S.H. Shin, L.J. Kozlowski and R.E. DeWames, “MBE HgCdTe p-on-n Planar
`Detectors for MWIR to VLWIR Imaging Applications,” IRIS Detector Specialty Group, 16-19 August 1993.
`V. Swaminathan, J.W. Stayt, Jr., L.Luther, K.G. Glogovsky, G.Livescu, R.E. Leibenguth, B.F. Levine, W.A. Gault,
`L.J. Kozlowski, G.M. Williams, and K. Vural, “Producibility of GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Well Infrared
`Photodetector Arrays—Material and Processing Issues,” IRIS Detector Specialty Group, 16-19 August 1993.
`L.J. Kozlowski, R.B. Bailey, S.A. Cabelli, D.E. Cooper, I.S. Gergis, C.A. Chen, W.V. McLevige, G.L. Bostrup, K.
`Vural and W.E. Tennant, “High Performance 5 µm 640  480 HgCdTe-on-sapphire Focal Plane Arrays,” Optical
`Engineering 33 (1), January 1994, pp. 54-63.
`L.J. Kozlowski, W.V. McLevige, S.A. Cabelli, A.H.B. Vanderwyck, D.E. Cooper, E.R. Blazejewski, K. Vural and
`W.E. Tennant, “Attainment of high sensitivity at elevated operating temperatures with staring hybrid HgCdTe-on-
`sapphire focal plane arrays” Optical Engineering, 33 (3), March 1994.
`L.J. Kozlowski, S. A. Cabelli, D.E. Cooper and K. Vural, “Low Background Infrared Hybrid Focal Plane Array
`Characteriz