111111
`
`1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`USOO7365871B2
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Monroe
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`(54) APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING,
`CONVERTING AND TRANSMITTING A
`VISUAL IMAGE SIGNAL VIA A DIGITAL
`TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
`
`(76)
`
`Inventor: David A. Monroe, 740 Lincoln Center,
`7800 IH-lO West, San Antonio, TX
`(US) 78230
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.c. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 10/336,470
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Jan. 3, 2003
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2004/0001214 Al
`
`Jan. 1,2004
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(62)
`
`Division of application No. 09/006,073, filed on Jan.
`12, 1998, now abandoned.
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`G06K 1/00
`(2006.01)
`H04N 1/00
`U.S. Cl. ..................... 358/1.15; 358/402; 358/403;
`358/407
`Field of Classification Search ............... 358/1.15,
`358/402,403,407,442,468,474
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`References Cited
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`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner-Houshang Safaipour
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`An image capture, conversion, compression, storage and
`transmission system provides a data signal representing the
`image in a format and protocol capable of being transmitted
`over any of a plurality of readily available transmission
`systems and received by readily available, standard equip(cid:173)
`ment receiving stations. In its most comprehensive form, the
`system is capable of sending and receiving audio, documen(cid:173)
`tary and visual image data to and from standard remote
`stations readily available throughout the world.
`
`15 Claims, 73 Drawing Sheets
`
`n.----~:__~......l( TELEPHONE UNE
`~----~--~ F~~
`CB.I.ULAR
`VIDEO IN
`VIDEO OUT
`DC POWER
`
`142
`
`LG 1001
`
`1
`
`

`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`Page 2
`
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`
`2
`
`

`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`Page 3
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`* cited by examiner
`
`3
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`u.s. Patent
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`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 5 of 73
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`US 7,365,871 B2
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`Apr. 29, 2008
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`Sheet 6 of 73
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`US 7,365,871 B2
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`Apr. 29, 2008
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`Sheet 7 of 73
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`u.s. Patent
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`Apr. 29, 2008
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`Sheet 8 of 73
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`US 7,365,871 B2
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`FIG.7A
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`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 9 of 73
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`US 7,365,871 B2
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`FIG. 8A-l
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`CRT DRIVER
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`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 10 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8A-2
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`13
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`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 11 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG. BA-3
`
`FIG.8A-I
`F IG .8A - I@ I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -©
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`15
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 13 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8A-3
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`8A-6
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`FIG. BA-5
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`16
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 14 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`+
`~A
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`VIDEO
`BOARD
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`16
`17
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`FIG. 8~I FIG. 88-1
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`20
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`FIG.
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`FIG. B8-2 ct!
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`FIG. B8-5
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`L
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`FIG. B8-5
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`AUCLK2
`
`1
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`FIG. B8-6 (K) 5VAUD
`
`1
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`AUDIO
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`AUOUTO
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`FIG. BB-3
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`FIG. 88-4
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`21
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`AUDIO
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`FIG. 88-4
`
`FIG. 88-4 {!J~------~
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`R13
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`FIG. 88-4
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`FIG. 88-4
`
`FIG. 88-4
`
`FIG. 88-4 @I---------_____ ---.
`
`FIG. 88-5
`
`22
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 20 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`--
`
`C'\I -zz co
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`: ~ 2 ~ 3 ~ 4 ~ 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 ~ ; ~ 9 110 I 11112113 14 15 16117EjI9!20n2212:2412512612712B
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`CAMERA MODULE
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`FIG. BC-I
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`e-
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`24
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 22 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8C-2
`
`R9
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`A
`FIG.8C-l
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`FIG.8C-I
`
`D2
`
`D1
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`FIG.8C-4
`
`25
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 23 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG. BC-l
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`9?
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`FIG 8C-I
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`
`FIG.8C-4
`I FIG. BC-4
`J FIG.8C-4
`
`lCAMV+
`
`16
`1
`15
`2
`3 CAMERA 14
`13
`4
`5 CONTROL 12
`6 o IA
`11
`7
`10
`9
`8
`
`-
`-
`
`C6
`
`C7
`
`R5
`
`A
`
`,/
`
`CAMV+:
`
`C
`FIG.
`8C-l
`
`CAMV+:
`
`CHSCLK'
`...
`...
`
`7
`8
`6
`9
`10 CAMERA 5
`11
`4
`12 CONTROL 3
`13 RESISTER 2
`1 1 L
`14
`FIG. BC-4
`
`FIG.8C-I AR12
`Dr-
`
`RI
`'\/V'v
`
`<J
`
`Rll
`A
`
`v
`
`FIG.8C-3
`
`~CHOUT+">
`~CHOUT- ">
`-
`-
`
`<CHGNOI
`IRIS ""»
`
`~CAMAGC
`
`26
`
`

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`"""'" = N
`
`-....l
`00
`tit
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`d
`
`FIG.8C-3
`
`o ....
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`(.H
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`
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`
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`
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`N
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`
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`CONTROll ~ !
`CAMERA ~ ~ l I
`
`t>
`
`2
`
`FIG. 8C-4
`
`C5l
`
`"
`
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`
`,
`R7
`
`FIG.8C-3
`
`J)
`
`AG.8C-3
`
`27
`
`

`
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`
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`00
`tit
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`d
`
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`
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`-CAS4
`
`4
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`
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`
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`MOlD
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`
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`23 1'-CAS4
`
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`
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`24
`MOIO
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`1
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`
`FIG.8D-1
`
`51
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`
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`
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`17
`16
`15
`14
`12
`11
`10
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`
`MAg
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`MA4
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`MAO
`
`15 .'
`13
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`
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`MA8
`MA7
`MA6
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`MAl
`MAO
`
`5
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`17
`16
`15
`14
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`10
`g
`
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`
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`
`DRAM
`
`15
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`
`I'
`
`5
`18
`17
`16
`15
`14
`12
`11
`10
`9
`
`MAg
`MA8
`MA7
`MA6
`MA5
`MA4
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`
`MAg
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`MA6
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`
`5
`18
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`16
`15
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`9
`
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`
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`
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`
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`-CAS4' 23
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`
`25
`24
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`1
`
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`MOIO
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`M08
`
`28
`
`

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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`II-CAS4
`
`4
`3
`~I 23
`
`25 MOll
`24 MalO
`2
`Mag
`1
`MOB
`
`FIG.8D-2
`
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`
`13
`
`5;
`
`5
`18
`17
`16
`15
`14
`12
`11
`10
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`
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`MA8
`MA7
`MA6
`MA5
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`MAO
`
`" .
`13
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`.I~
`
`DRAM
`
`5
`18
`17
`16
`15
`14
`12
`11
`10
`9
`
`MAg
`MA8
`MA7
`MA6
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`MA4
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`MAO
`
`13 .• ~ ..,
`t-fll
`
`MA9
`MAB
`MA7
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`MAO
`
`5
`IB
`17
`16
`15
`14
`12
`11
`10
`9
`
`I~ ....
`t-fll
`
`13
`
`MA9
`MA8
`MA7
`MA6
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`MA4
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`MAO
`
`5
`18
`17
`16
`15
`14
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`11
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`
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`
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`4
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`-CAS4 I 23
`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`
`29
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 27 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8D-3
`
`1 t----.....
`2-----.....
`3.---....
`4t----....
`
`POWER OFF 0
`FIG. 80-7
`
`8
`~l
`• r
`5.5
`.5
`VIN+:5
`BAT-
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`
`INPUTV
`5VCURR
`CHRGI
`-EPWR
`BATIYP
`PON
`
`6 -
`~ 1
`~5
`I HOT5V
`2
`HOTGN011
`3
`III
`4
`I
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`
`30
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 28 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`-
`-
`~I TR~
`VSHYI~
`.
`_
`
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`- 19
`18
`..r- 20
`5
`
`-
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`-
`
`VID5V
`XD7
`XD6
`XD5
`XD4
`XD3
`XD2
`XDl
`XDO
`-XIDRD
`-XIDWR
`)(AO
`XA1
`)(AO
`-VSELO
`-VSEl
`-VSE12
`-DMAAKO
`TC
`I ROO
`IR07
`AEN
`VCLK
`RESET
`.,.
`
`11
`
`FIG.8D-4
`
`10 :-I1·XD7
`9
`XD6
`8
`XD5
`7
`XD4
`6
`XD3
`5
`XD2
`4
`XDI
`3
`2
`1
`
`-VIDRD
`
`XDO tR20
`
`VIDEN
`
`-
`
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`
`-
`r 20
`
`10 HI. -XIORD
`~
`-XIOWR
`7
`XAO
`6
`XAI
`XA2
`5
`-DMAKO
`4
`TO
`3
`AEN
`1 HI.
`2
`VSHUT
`
`1
`
`31
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 29 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8D-5
`
`RESET
`
`,-------,
`I MAIN RESET I
`l ______ J
`
`32
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 30 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8D-6
`
`'SOAT
`
`AUCLKI
`
`-{AUCLK2
`
`: AUCLK3 ').
`
`'AUDINH
`
`R49
`
`(t)
`
`FI
`G.80-10
`
`B FIG. 80-10
`
`R19
`•
`...
`
`5
`6
`7
`8
`
`III
`'I
`
`-
`T
`
`4
`3
`'5
`2 :
`.5
`1
`
`33
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 31 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8D-7
`
`.... ~D3---~. 8D-I0
`
`1--.... 5
`
`R22
`
`o
`FIG. 80-3
`
`34
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 32 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8D-8
`
`FIG. 80-10~FIG. 80-10 F
`
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`
`L
`I 5
`
`I
`.11
`
`7
`6
`5
`4 T
`KBCLK
`3
`2
`A20G
`1
`
`5
`
`R38~
`..
`l r
`
`~IG.8D-I0
`01
`..---.5
`
`'----< CELDAT
`02
`
`5
`
`'---< CELCLK
`
`35
`
`

`
`.....
`rFJ =(cid:173)
`
`('D
`('D
`
`~ :-:
`
`QO
`o
`N o
`~'-CI
`N
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`•
`7Jl
`
`e •
`
`BATEMP
`CHRGI
`5VCURR
`INPUW-,MICLEY
`--.AilliV
`CAl LEV
`
`8 rr-
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`6 5
`
`II
`
`FIG. 80-9
`
`Cl2 Cl4 Cl6 Rl6l
`
`CII C13 CI5 Cl7 Cl8
`
`: ;
`
`;
`
`12
`11
`10
`9
`
`R15
`
`l~
`· ~ II I I ~I
`-1=:::::: % I
`
`RG.8D-~
`
`1-
`
`~
`
`"""'" = N
`
`-.....1
`QO
`",Ut
`0'1
`W
`",-.....1
`rJl
`d
`
`o ....
`
`(.H
`(.H
`
`(.H
`-....l
`
`R42
`~5
`
`'-------
`I ALPHA DIAL I
`------..
`II
`
`R47
`
`FIG.8D-I0
`
`@{--f-------I
`
`-DKIHI'V'\/\, HINTRL tJ
`
`PON R43
`
`,--
`
`36
`
`

`
`""'" = N
`
`-.....1
`QO
`",Ut
`0'1
`W
`",-.....1
`rJl
`d
`
`o ....
`
`.j;o.
`(.H
`
`(.H
`-....l
`
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`rFJ =(cid:173)
`
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`
`~ :-:
`
`QO
`o
`N o
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`N
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`•
`7Jl
`
`e •
`
`~.8D-9
`
`FIG. 80-9
`1.
`
`FIG. 80-10
`
`¥
`
`, '
`
`10:
`
`F
`
`. ,
`
`5
`
`¥
`
`PROCESSOR 1/0
`
`62
`61
`
`. -
`
`~IG.8~
`
`,
`
`FIG.8~
`
`80 ,
`~ 79,
`77
`76
`75
`74
`II
`72
`1
`70
`69
`68
`67
`66
`
`.11
`
`'I
`
`"""
`D-6' •
`@I_
`r-
`
`37
`
`

`
`"""'" = N
`
`-....l
`00
`tit
`0'1
`W
`-....l
`rJl
`d
`
`Ul
`(.H
`.....
`rFJ =- ('D
`
`('D
`
`0 ....
`
`(.H
`-....l
`
`~ :-:
`
`00
`0
`0
`N
`~'-CI
`N
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`•
`7Jl
`
`e •
`
`C19
`T
`
`-•
`
`
`
`1
`~ L..=
`3 1
`I'
`4 I
`
`C20
`•
`
`VIN+
`
`8
`U
`_ 6
`5
`
`5.S:
`
`-DKIHI
`
`R41
`
`5
`
`1 2
`A A
`S S
`
`9 7 5 31--•
`
`10 8 6 4 2
`
`K 0 0
`L R T
`C K K T
`7 5 0 0 5
`0 y A A R
`S 5 P P 5
`
`CONNECTOR
`
`24 22 20 18 16 14 12
`
`0 1 2 3 4 5 6
`0 0 D D D 0 0
`5 5 5 S S 5 S
`
`FIG. 80-11
`
`Q A 0 0 0 I K 0
`R 0 R I
`I B 0 A
`0
`S
`~ •
`
`I
`
`-
`
`25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11
`
`1
`L L
`K R DIBlE
`
`-1 o 5 W R 5 5
`----
`
`-
`
`...
`
`R21
`
`38
`
`

`
`"""'" = N
`
`-....l
`00
`tit
`0'1
`-....l w
`e
`
`rJl
`
`0\
`(.H
`.....
`rFJ =- ('D
`
`('D
`
`0 ....
`
`(.H
`-....l
`
`'e :-:
`>
`
`QO
`o
`N o
`\0
`N
`
`~
`
`~ = ~
`
`~
`~
`~
`•
`7Jl
`
`e •
`
`SYSCLK
`
`R23
`
`A.A.A
`
`A FIG.8D-17
`
`I
`
`II
`
`II
`
`II
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`
`14
`13
`12 BUFFER
`11
`SIGNAL
`10
`9
`8
`
`I ESHUT
`R26~ I I 5
`
`5
`
`RESET
`
`VSHUT
`
`I
`
`SRST _
`
`'V\A;_
`
`CROClK R24
`
`VCLK
`
`R25
`
`FIG.8D-12
`
`39
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 37 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG. 8D-13
`
`5
`
`r------,
`I CLOCK OSC. I BAT-
`I REAL TIME
`I
`
`I
`I
`I
`L_,
`
`Rl
`
`VIC
`
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`I
`Cl
`I
`I
`'----4~ ...... - - '
`l ________ J
`
`-KBINT
`
`~--+--+---fC FIG. 80-14
`
`~-+---c: B FIG. 80-14
`
`8
`FIR03
`-FIR03 9
`FIROI
`10
`-FIROI
`11
`FIR02
`12
`-FIR02 13
`5
`14
`
`C4
`
`C3
`
`RIO
`PROCESSOR
`1/0
`OSCILLATOR
`
`--
`
`40
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 38 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`-~ 186
`187
`- - I 188
`-~ 189
`....... -1 190
`~~ 191
`~~ 192
`~~ 193
`~~ 194
`~"""195
`~""'""I196
`~~ 197
`~=01 198
`----""""'4 199
`--=~'V'u---I 200
`J--~~ 201
`...-.o=.~ 202
`)--+----1 203
`
`FIG.8D-14
`
`t
`
`FIG. 80-15
`
`FIG. 80-17
`
`•
`
`PROCESSOR
`
`204
`-
`...... 205
`.t---..... 206
`207
`~=~ 208 209
`--1210
`5
`211
`- - t 212
`- - I 213
`--1214
`--1215
`- - I 216
`123456 789 11 111111112222 2 222
`012345678901234567
`
`-5 •
`o
`R
`Q
`o
`
`0
`H
`A
`K o
`
`I RPPP(cid:173)
`R C I I I I
`o IRRRO
`lROOOI
`4Q3216
`
`5
`
`T
`o
`
`41
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 39 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG. 8D-15
`
`HHHHHHHHHHHH
`000000000000
`119876543210
`1 0
`
`5
`
`XXXXXXXX
`ODDDDODO
`76543210
`
`5
`
`M013 163 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
`M014 164 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
`M015 165 2 1 a 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
`166
`"I
`SOO"1 167
`168
`SOl
`S02
`169
`S03
`170
`171
`504
`505
`172
`S06
`173
`S07
`174
`-=---1175
`5
`176
`SOS"1 177
`S09
`178
`SOlO
`179
`180
`SOU
`S012
`181
`~....j182
`5013
`183
`SDl4 184
`185 .-~
`S015
`
`FIG. 80-14
`
`1
`
`FIG. 80-16 ----
`
`PROCESSOR
`
`42
`
`

`
`u.s. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 40 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG.8D-16
`
`RR
`CCRR
`HHCC
`SS
`AA
`AAAA
`WWAA
`AA
`S5
`SSSS
`EE5S
`11
`H L 3 2. flO 3 2. flO
`9 8
`TI
`TI
`/1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~5SA17
`3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 0 106 SA16
`I 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 105 SA15
`104 SAI4
`103 SA13
`102 SA12
`101 SAIl
`100 SAIO
`99
`SA9
`98
`SA8
`97
`SA7
`SA6
`96
`95
`SA5
`94
`SA4
`93
`SA3
`92
`SA2
`91
`SAl
`90
`SAO
`89
`III
`I
`
`--~
`
`_
`
`__
`
`)
`
`-
`
`I
`
`FIG.8D-15
`
`PROCESSOR
`
`FIG. 80-17
`
`J
`
`43
`
`

`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 29, 2008
`
`Sheet 41 of 73
`
`US 7,365,871 B2
`
`FIG. 80-17
`
`1
`
`FIG. 80-16
`
`MAlO
`MA9
`MA8
`MA7
`MA6
`
`I"
`S MA5
`
`77
`76
`75
`74
`73
`72
`71
`70
`69
`68
`67
`66
`65
`64
`63
`62
`61
`60
`59
`58
`57
`56
`2 2 333 3 3 3 3 333 444 4 4 4 4 444 5 5 555
`55
`8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4t-=-..,;,,;;.;;;~
`
`MM
`MA3
`MA2
`MAl
`MAO
`
`I"
`5 XAO
`XA1
`XA2
`XA3
`XA4
`XA5
`XA6
`XA7
`XA8
`XA9
`XAlO
`XAll
`XA12
`
`--- - FIG. 80-14
`
`PROCESSOR
`
`":'
`
`I I I I
`R R R R
`Q Q Q Q
`4 5 6 7
`
`0
`0
`R A
`C C
`1 K
`I
`
`I I
`o 0
`WR
`R 0
`
`IA
`OE
`RN
`o
`