`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
`AT KNOXVILLE
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`Case No. __________________
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`JURY DEMANDED
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`COMPLAINT
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`Plaintiff, EmeraChem Holdings, LLC (“EmeraChem”), by and through counsel, for its
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`EMERACHEM HOLDINGS, LLC,
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`Plaintiff,
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`v.
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`VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA, INC.,
`VOLKSWAGEN AG, and VOLKSWAGEN
`GROUP OF AMERICA CHATTANOOGA
`OPERATIONS, LLC,
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`Defendants.
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`Complaint for Patent Infringement against Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (“VGA”),
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`Volkswagen AG, and Volkswagen Group of America Chattanooga Operations, LLC
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`(“VGACO”), states as follows:
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`Parties
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`1.
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`EmeraChem is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of
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`business located at 201 Perimeter Park Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37922.
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`2.
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`Upon information and belief, VGA is a New Jersey corporation with its
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`headquarters and principal place of business located at 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive, Herndon,
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`Virginia 20171. VGA is registered to do business in the State of Tennessee and may be served
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`with a copy of the Complaint and Summons through Corporation Services Company, its
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`Registered Agent for Service of Process at 2908 Poston Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203-
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`1312.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 1 of 10 PageID #: 1
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`3.
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`Upon information and belief, Volkswagen AG is a German corporation with its
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`principal place of business located at Brieffach 1849, Wolfsburg, Germany.
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`4.
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`Upon information and belief, VGACO is a Tennessee limited liability company
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`with its headquarters and principal place of business located at 2200 Ferdinand Porsche Drive,
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`Herndon, Virginia 20171. VGACO may be served with a copy of the Complaint and Summons
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`through Corporation Services Company, its Registered Agent for Service of Process at 2908
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`Poston Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203-1312.
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`5.
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`VGA is and has been performing business within the State of Tennessee by
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`selling and distributing automobiles through a chain of distribution and dealers within the State
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`of Tennessee’s stream of commerce at all times relevant to this proceeding.
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`6.
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`Volkswagen AG is and has been performing business within the State of
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`Tennessee by selling and distributing automobiles through a chain of distribution and dealers
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`within the State of Tennessee’s stream of commerce at all times relevant to this proceeding.
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`7.
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`VGACO is and has been performing business within the State of Tennessee by
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`manufacturing automobiles within the State of Tennessee at all times relevant to this proceeding.
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`8.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendants are engaged in the design, manufacture
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`and sale within the United States and abroad, offering for sale in the United States, use within the
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`United States, importation into the United States, and/or sales after importation into the United
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`States of automobiles. Upon information and belief, Defendants market and sell these devices
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`worldwide through their dealerships.
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`Jurisdiction and Venue
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`9.
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`This is an action for patent infringement arising under the patent laws of the
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`United States, Title 35, United States Code.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 2 of 10 PageID #: 2
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`10.
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`This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and
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`1338(a).
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`11.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendants are subject to personal jurisdiction in the
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`Eastern District of Tennessee, consistent with the principles of due process and the Tennessee
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`Long Arm Statute, because Defendants manufacture and/or offer products for sale in this
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`District, have transacted business in this District, have committed and/or induced acts of patent
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`infringement in this District, and/or have placed infringing products into the stream of commerce
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`through established distribution channels with the expectation that such products will be
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`purchased by residents of this District.
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`12.
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`Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b), 1391(c), 1391(d),
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`and 1400(b).
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`Patent Infringement Counts
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`13.
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`EmeraChem is the owner of all right, title and interest in U.S. Patent No.
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`5,451,558 (the “’558 Patent”), U.S. Patent No. 5,599,758 (the “`758 Patent”), “U.S. Patent No.
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`5,953,911 (the “`911 Patent”), U.S. Patent No. 7,951,346 (the “346 Patent”) and U.S. Patent No.
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`6,037,307 (the “`307 Patent”) (collectively the “EmeraChem Patents”), which Defendants are
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`infringing, and/or inducing others to infringe, by making, using, offering to sell and/or selling in
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`the United States, and/or importing into the United States, products or processes that practice one
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`or more inventions claimed in the EmeraChem Patents.
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`14.
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`Defendants have profited through infringement of the EmeraChem Patents. As a
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`result of Defendants’ unlawful infringement of the EmeraChem Patents, EmeraChem has
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`suffered, and will continue to suffer, damages, including in Knox County, Tennessee.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 3 of 10 PageID #: 3
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`EmeraChem is entitled to recover from Defendants the damages suffered by EmeraChem as a
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`result of Defendants’ unlawful acts.
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`15.
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`Upon information and belief, Defendants intend to continue their unlawful
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`infringing activity, and EmeraChem continues to and will continue to suffer irreparable harm –
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`for which there is no adequate remedy at law – from such unlawful infringing activity unless
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`Defendants are enjoined by this Honorable Court.
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`Count I
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`Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,451,558
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`16.
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`The allegations in paragraph 1 through 15 of the Complaint are incorporated
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`herein by reference, as if copied verbatim.
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`17.
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`EmeraChem is the owner of all right, title and interest in the `558 Patent, entitled
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`“Process for the Reaction and Absorption of Gaseous Air Pollutants, Apparatus Therefor and
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`Method of making the Same,” duly and properly issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark office
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`on or about September 19, 1995. A copy of the `558 Patent is attached as Exhibit 1.
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`18.
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`Defendants have been and/or are directly infringing and/or inducing infringement
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`of and/or contributorily infringing the `558 Patent by, among other things, making, using,
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`offering to sell or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States, products
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`and/or services that are covered by at least one claim of the `558 Patent, including, by way of
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`illustration and not by limitation, the distribution and sale of diesel powered vehicles equipped
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`with NOx Storage catalyst (NSC).
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`19.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have been done willfully with
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`knowledge of, or reason to know, that they violate EmeraChem’s rights under and related to the
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`’558 Patent including, but not limited to, infringement of the ’558 Patent.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 4 of 10 PageID #: 4
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`20.
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`As a result of Defendants’ unlawful actions, EmeraChem has sustained damages
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`for which it is entitled to compensation.
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`Count II
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`Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,599,758
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`21.
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`The allegations in paragraph 1 through 20 of the Complaint are incorporated
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`herein by reference, as if copied verbatim.
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`22.
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`EmeraChem is the owner of all right, title and interest in the `758 Patent, entitled
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`“Regeneration of Catalyst/Absorber,” duly and properly issued by the U.S. Patent and
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`Trademark office on or about February 4, 1997. A copy of the `758 Patent is attached as
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`Exhibit 2.
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`23.
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`Defendants have been and/or are directly infringing and/or inducing infringement
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`of and/or contributorily infringing the `758 Patent by, among other things, making, using,
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`offering to sell or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States, products
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`and/or services that are covered by at least one claim of the `758 Patent, including, by way of
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`illustration and not by limitation, the distribution and sale of diesel powered vehicles equipped
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`with NSC and programmed to carry out the claimed method.
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`24.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have been and are now being done
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`willfully with knowledge of, or reason to know, that they violate EmeraChem’s rights under and
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`related to the ’758 Patent including, but not limited to, infringement of the ’758 Patent.
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`25.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have caused and are presently
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`causing irreparable harm, damage, and injury to EmeraChem for which EmeraChem has no
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`adequate remedy at law, and such acts will continue to cause such irreparable harm, damage, and
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`injury to EmeraChem unless and until the same are enjoined and restrained by this Court.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 5 of 10 PageID #: 5
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`Count III
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`Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,953,911
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`26.
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`The allegations in paragraph 1 through 25 of this Complaint are incorporated
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`herein by reference, as if copied verbatim.
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`27.
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`EmeraChem is the owner of all right, title and interest in the `911 Patent, entitled
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`“Regeneration of Catalyst/Absorber,” duly and properly issued by the U.S. Patent and
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`Trademark office on or about September 21, 1999. A copy of the `911 Patent is attached as
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`Exhibit 3.
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`28.
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`Defendants have been and/or are directly infringing and/or inducing infringement
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`of and/or contributorily infringing the `911 Patent by, among other things, making, using,
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`offering to sell or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States, products
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`and/or services that are covered by at least one claim of the `911 Patent, including, by way of
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`illustration and not by limitation, the distribution and sale of diesel powered vehicles equipped
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`with NSC and programmed to carry out the claimed method.
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`29.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have been and are now being done
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`willfully with knowledge of, or reason to know, that they violate EmeraChem’s rights under and
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`related to the ’911 Patent including, but not limited to, infringement of the ’911 Patent.
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`30.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have caused and are presently
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`causing irreparable harm, damage, and injury to EmeraChem for which EmeraChem has no
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`adequate remedy at law, and such acts will continue to cause such irreparable harm, damage, and
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`injury to EmeraChem unless and until the same are enjoined and restrained by this Court.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 6 of 10 PageID #: 6
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`Count IV
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`Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,037,307
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`31.
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`The allegations in paragraph 1 through 30 of this Complaint are incorporated
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`herein by reference, as if copied verbatim.
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`32.
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`EmeraChem is the owner of all right, title and interest in the `307 Patent, entitled
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`“Catalyst/Sorber for Treating Sulfur Compound Containing Effluent,” duly and properly issued
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`by the U.S. Patent and Trademark office on or about March 14, 2000. A copy of the `307 Patent
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`is attached as Exhibit 4.
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`33.
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`Defendants have been and/or are directly infringing and/or inducing infringement
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`of and/or contributorily infringing the `307 Patent by, among other things, making, using,
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`offering to sell or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States, products
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`and/or services that are covered by at least one claim of the `307 Patent, including, by way of
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`illustration and not by limitation, the distribution and sale of diesel powered vehicles equipped
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`with exhaust gas treatment catalysts.
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`34.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have been and are now being done
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`willfully with knowledge of, or reason to know, that they violate EmeraChem’s rights under and
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`related to the ’307 Patent including, but not limited to, infringement of the ’307 Patent.
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`35.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have caused and are presently
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`causing irreparable harm, damage, and injury to EmeraChem for which EmeraChem has no
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`adequate remedy at law, and such acts will continue to cause such irreparable harm, damage, and
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`injury to EmeraChem unless and until the same are enjoined and restrained by this Court.
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`Case 3:14-cv-00132-TAV-HBG Document 1 Filed 03/31/14 Page 7 of 10 PageID #: 7
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`Count V
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`Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,951,346
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`36.
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`The allegations in paragraph 1 through 35 of this Complaint are incorporated
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`herein by reference, as if copied verbatim.
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`37.
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`EmeraChem is the owner of all right, title and interest in the `346 Patent, entitled
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`“Methods and Systems for Reducing Particulate Matter in a Gaseous Stream,” duly and properly
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`issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark office on or about May 31, 2011. A copy of the `346
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`Patent is attached as Exhibit 5.
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`38.
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`Defendants have been and/or are directly infringing and/or inducing infringement
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`of and/or contributorily infringing the `346 Patent by, among other things, making, using,
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`offering to sell or selling in the United States, or importing into the United States, products
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`and/or services that are covered by at least one claim of the `346 Patent, including, by way of
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`illustration and not by limitation, the distribution and sale of diesel powered vehicles equipped
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`with exhaust gas treatment catalysts and on-board diagnostics.
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`39.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have been and are now being done
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`willfully with knowledge of, or reason to know, that they violate EmeraChem’s rights under and
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`related to the ’346 Patent including, but not limited to, infringement of the ’346 Patent.
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`40.
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`The acts of Defendants complained of herein have caused and are presently
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`causing irreparable harm, damage, and injury to EmeraChem for which EmeraChem has no
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`adequate remedy at law, and such acts will continue to cause such irreparable harm, damage, and
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`injury to EmeraChem unless and until the same are enjoined and restrained by this Court.
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`Demand for Jury
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`41.
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`EmeraChem requests a trial by jury of all issues properly triable by jury.
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`Prayers for Relief
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`WHEREFORE, EmeraChem respectfully requests the following relief:
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`1.
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`For a judgment declaring that the Defendants have infringed each of the
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`EmeraChem Patents identified above;
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`2.
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`For a judgment awarding EmeraChem compensatory damages as a result of
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`Defendants’ infringement of EmeraChem’s Patents, together with interest and costs, and in no
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`event less than a reasonable royalty;
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`3.
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`For a judgment declaring Defendants’ infringement of EmeraChem’s Patents have
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`been willful and deliberate;
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`4.
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`For a judgment awarding EmeraChem treble damages and pre-judgment interest
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`under 35 U.S.C. § 284 as a result of Defendants’ willful and deliberate infringement of the
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`EmeraChem Patents;
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`5.
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`For a judgment declaring that this case is exceptional and awarding EmeraChem
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`its expenses, costs and attorneys’ fees in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 284 and 285 and Rule
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`54(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
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`6.
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`For a grant of permanent injunction pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 283, enjoining the
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`Defendants from further acts of infringement; and
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`7.
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`For such other and further relief as this Honorable Court deems just and proper.
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`Respectfully submitted this 31st day of March, 2014.
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`/s/ John E. Winters
`John E. Winters, BPR # 016345
`KRAMER RAYSON LLP
`P. O. Box 629
`Knoxville, TN 37901-0629
`(865) 525-5134
`jwinters@kramer-rayson.com
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`/s/ Michael J. Bradford
`Michael J. Bradford, BPR# 022689
`LUEDEKA NEELY GROUP, P.C.
`P.O. Box 1871
`Knoxville, TN 37901-1871
`(865) 546-4305
`mbradford@luedeka.com
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`Attorneys for EmeraChem Holdings, LLC
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