throbber
(12) United States Patent
`Hudson et a].
`
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,479,246 B2
`*Jul. 2, 2013
`
`US008479246B2
`
`(58) Field of Classi?cation Search
`USPC .............. .. 725/60, 87, 112, 59, 1024103, 113
`See application ?le for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`5,027,400 A
`6/1991 Baji
`5,191,573 A
`3/1993 Hair
`5,235,680 A
`8/1993 Bijnagte
`5,253,275 A 10/1993 Yurt et a1.
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`0 840 241 Al
`5/1998
`1 016 990 A2
`7/2000
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`(54) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERACTIVE
`VIDEO CONTENT PROGRAMMING
`
`(75) Inventors: Ron J. Hudson, Los Angeles, CA (US);
`Terrence T. Coles, Costa Mesa, CA
`(US); Craig D. Berry, Los Angeles, CA
`(US); Allen D. Easty, Carolton, TX (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: Intertainer, Inc., Los Angeles, CA (US)
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis
`claimer.
`
`EP
`EP
`
`(21) Appl.No.: 13/495,884
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Jun. 13, 2012
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2012/0254932 A1
`
`Oct. 4, 2012
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 13/228,181, ?led on
`Sep. 8, 2011, Which is a continuation of application
`No. 12/930,456, ?led on Jan. 7, 201 1, now abandoned,
`Which is a continuation of application No. 09/921,097,
`?led on Jul. 31, 2001, noW Pat. No. 7,870,592.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 60/255,541, ?led on Dec.
`14,2000.
`
`(51) Int. Cl.
`H04N 7/173
`H04N 5/445
`(52) U.S. c1.
`USPC ............ .. 725/113,?25/59;725/102,?25/103
`
`(2011.01)
`(201 1.01)
`
`U.S. Appl. No. 09/605,695, ?led Jun. 2000, Schein.
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner * Chris Parry
`Assistant Examiner * Sumaiya A ChoWdhury
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Martin & Ferraro, LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`The present invention is directed to a system and method for
`interacting With video by displaying one or more interface
`links associated With video content being displayed, pausing
`the video content When an interface link is interacted With,
`alloWing the user to vieW ancillary content the interface link
`is linked to over a netWork, and un-pausing the video content
`after the user elects to continue vieWing the video content. In
`one or more embodiments, the ancillary content may permit
`e-commerce, display additional video or other images, and/or
`include links to additional ancillary content. The present
`invention also includes a method for creating an interactive
`video.
`
`30 Claims, 4 Drawing Sheets
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0001
`
`

`

`US 8,479,246 B2
`Page2
`
`-
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`215323;; A
`Z133: ‘321G321
`513471632 A
`9/1994 “1111111111111
`513711532 A 12/1994 Gelman etal'
`21322133 A
`3,133;
`515391450 A
`7,1996 Hindglsman
`’
`’
`.
`2
`3,1332 g‘ffkowltz
`515531281 A
`9,1996 Biofxfietal
`5,557,541 A
`9/1996 Schulhofet al.
`515761951 A 11/1996 L°°kW°°d
`515841025 A 12/1996 Kelthley et 31'
`212121212 2
`‘61,133;
`5,652,615 A
`7/1997 Bryant et a1.
`516961965 A 12/1997 Dedmk
`517061448 A
`V1998 Blfldes
`2%?31232 A
`51332 vD‘gztr‘ilcl?ahletal'
`5,710,887 A
`1/1998 (3116111111 61111.
`517171923 A
`“998 Dednck
`517241521 A
`“998 DeF'mk
`213521321‘ 2
`3,1332
`5,745,710 A
`4/1998 Clanton 61111. ................ .. 725/60
`517521238 A
`5/1998 Dedrick
`2
`2,1332 3:31:31
`5,758,257 A
`5/1998 HGIZ 6111.
`5,765,152 A
`6/1998 Erickson
`517671845 A
`6/1998 oashietal'
`A
`$332 2332;;
`5,790,426 A
`8/1998 Robinson
`517901935 A
`8/1998 Payton
`518021518 A
`9/1998 Km“ et 31'
`518051154 A
`9/1998 Brown
`21211222:
`121222
`5,819,271 A 10/1998 Mahoneyet al.
`5,825,876 A 10/1998 Peterson, Jr.
`5,826,243 A 10/1998 Musmanno etal.
`21222122? A 131333 geratce
`a1.
`5,864,871 A
`1/1999
`1
`1
`518921508 A
`4/1999 H9We etal'
`212351238 2
`3,1333 guéteretall'
`519101987 A
`61999 Gilt:
`1
`1
`.
`519181012 A
`6/1999 AS“? et 311
`213212;: 2
`3,1333 E3212";
`5,929,849 A
`7/1999 Kikinis '
`1
`1
`2
`3,1333 911115936191
`519561693 A
`9,1999 Gjg‘llglgs
`g
`1
`1
`519561700 A
`9/1999 Landry
`21322158 2 13,333 5??“ et 31'
`
`5,973,683 A 10/1999 Cragun 6131. 5,974,396 A 10/1999 Anderson et a1.
`5,987,509 A 11/1999 Po1111es1 ...................... .. 725/113
`6,006,265 A 12/1999 Rangan @1211.
`“999 G
`218%?1223 A 132000 Slarg . k
`610181768 A
`1,2000 Ul‘l’ggilcet 31
`610261369 A
`20000 Capek
`'
`6,029,045 A
`2/2000 Picco 6131.
`4/2000 W111no11 61111.
`6,047,296 A
`6058 424 A
`5/2000 Dixon et 31‘
`630653042 A
`5/2000 Reimer et 31,
`6,094,677 A
`7/2000 Capeket 31,
`6,134,593 A 10/2000 Alexander et a1.
`6,154,738 A 11/2000 (3111
`6,154,771 A 11/2000 Rangan etal.
`6,157,929 A 12/2000 Zamiska @1211.
`6,163,272 A 12/2000 Goode @1211.
`
`1
`
`,
`
`,
`
`enner
`
`6,163,795 A 12/2000 Kikinis
`6,166,730 A 12/2000 Goode @1211.
`6,169,573 B1
`1/2001 Sampath-Kumar 6111.
`211328133 51
`115881 (13111131121111
`6,184,878 B1
`2/2001 A1onso 61111.
`6,185,541 B1
`2/2001 Scroggie 6111.
`6,189,008 B1
`2/2001 Eastyetal.
`6,199,082 B1
`3/2001 Ferrel et a1.
`6,202,056 B1
`3/2001 Nuttall
`6,205,432 B1
`3/2001 Gabbardetal.
`21553135? 5%
`2,588} gown? ‘it 31'
`6,237,022 B1
`5/2001 1333013111
`6,243,725 B1
`6/2001 Hempleman 6111.
`6,247,130 B1
`6/2001 Fritsch
`2152315345‘ 5%
`3,588} lsilade
`6,292,785 B1
`9/2001 McEvoyetal.
`6,292,797 B1
`9/2001 TuZhilin 61111.
`6,314,451 B1
`11/2001 Landsman 6111.
`21311132 3}
`3,588} gg?gsztnai'tal
`6,337,901 B1
`1/2002 Rome 6111.
`6,338,044 B1
`1/2002 Cooketal.
`6,338,094 B1
`1/2002 Scott 6111.
`g}
`521E“
`6,381,747 B1
`4/2002 Wonfor et a1.
`6,385,596 B1
`5/2002 Wiser 613.1.
`212553139? 3%
`3,588; 332230
`614241998 B2
`7/2002 Hunter
`6,457,010 B1
`9/2002 Elderin 1 1
`,
`,
`g e a.
`6,462,754 B1
`10/2002 Chakraborty 6111.
`21233123? 5; 1%883 5213f
`tyet :11.
`,
`,
`6,496,802 B1
`12/2002 VanZoest
`6,496,981 B1
`12/2002 Wistendahl et a1.
`6,526,438 B1
`2/2003 Bienvenu 61111.
`B1
`14
`21238123; 5%
`2,588; gfrigflz‘t’gletal'
`615721662 B2
`600% Manoharét 31
`635743424 B1
`600% Dimitriet a1‘ '
`6,604,224 B1
`8/2003 Armstrong 6131.
`616151251 B1
`9/2003 K1“? ‘M11
`6,628,302 B2
`9/2003 Wh1te @1211.
`6,636,237 B1
`10/2003 Murray 6111.
`6,637,032 B1
`10/2003 Feinleib
`6,640,145 B2 10/2003 Ho?bergetal.
`6,650,640 B1
`11/2003 Mulleretal.
`6,718,551 B1
`4/2004 Swix 61111.
`6,763,345 B1
`7/2004 Hempleman 6111.
`617991165 B1
`9/2004 BOeSJeS
`6,801,576 B1
`10/2004 Haldemanetal.
`6,810,527 B1
`10/2004 Conradetal.
`6,845,485 B1
`1/2005 Shastri 61111.
`6,853,728 B1
`2/2005 Kahnetal.
`6,925,469 B2
`8/2005 Headings et a1.
`6,944,585 B1
`9/2005 Pawson
`
`
`213321223 5; 8,5882 6’986’156 B1 M2006 Rodriguez et a1
`710101801 B1
`300% Jerdin m1 1
`1
`1
`,,
`g
`'
`7,017,173 B1
`3/2006 Armstrong et a1. ........... .. 725/87
`7,017,188 B1
`3/2006 Schmeidler et a1.
`7,069,249 B2
`6/2006 Stolfo 6111.
`7,089,579 B1
`8/2006 Maoietal.
`34532133; 5%
`$5882 113mg;
`"V
`1
`1
`7,103,906 B1
`9/2006 Katz etal.
`7,139,813 B1* 11/2006 Wallenius ................... .. 709/219
`7,203,758 B2
`4/2007 Cooket a1.
`7,207,006 B1
`4/2007 Feig etal
`7,243,365 B1
`7/2007 Rahman
`7,254,622 B2
`8/2007 Nomuraet 31.
`7,275,254 B1
`9/2007 111111
`7,325,245 B1
`1/2008 Clapper
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0002
`
`

`

`US 8,479,246 B2
`Page 3
`
`3/2008 Hendricks et al.
`7,343,614 B1
`7/2008 Wonfor et al.
`7,395,545 B2
`2/2010 Markel
`7,661,117 B2
`4/2010 Hassellet al.
`7,694,319 B1
`6/2010 MacCormacket al.
`7,730,515 B1
`1/2011 Hudson etal.
`7,870,592 B2
`5/2012 Kopra
`8,175,921 B1
`5/2012 Harveyetal.
`8,191,091 B1
`2001/0003214 A1
`6/ 2001 Shastri et al.
`2001/0016947 A1
`8/ 2001 Nishikawa et al.
`9/2001 Gaudian
`2001/0025255 A1
`2001/0033296 A1
`10/2001 Fullerton et al.
`2001/0042043 A1
`11/2001 Shear et al.
`2002/0007493 A1
`1/ 2002 Butler et al.
`2002/0016736 A1
`2/ 2002 Cannon et al.
`2002/0056118 A1
`5/ 2002 Hunter et al.
`2002/0059574 A1
`5/2002 Tudor et al.
`5/ 2002 Borger et al.
`2002/0062393 A1
`5/ 2002 Tennyson et al.
`2002/0065715 A1
`2002/0072997 A1
`6/2002 Colson et al.
`6/ 2002 Headings et al.
`2002/0083006 A1
`2002/0085024 A1
`7/ 2002 White et al.
`7/ 2002 Kaplan et al.
`2002/0087976 A1
`7/ 2002 Carlton
`2002/0095606 A1
`7/ 2002 DudkiewicZ
`2002/0100046 A1
`2002/0112235 A1
`8/ 2002 Ballou et al.
`8/ 2002 StrietZel
`2002/0120564 A1
`10/2002 Headings et al.
`2002/0143647 A1
`10/2002 Headings et al.
`2002/0143782 A1
`10/2002 Headings et al.
`2002/0144283 A1
`10/ 2002 DudkiewicZ
`2002/0152474 A1
`2002/0184255 A1
`12/2002 Edd et al.
`1/2003 Lindner
`2003/0014328 A1
`2003/0070167 A1
`4/2003 HoltZ et al.
`2003/0097657 A1
`5/2003 Zhou et al.
`6/2003 Lindner
`2003/0120549 A1
`2003/0120557 A1
`6/2003 Evans et al.
`2003/0126033 A1
`7/2003 Evans et al.
`2003/0191816 A1
`10/2003 Landress et al.
`11/2005 Headings et al.
`2005/0262024 A1
`5/ 2009 Headings et al.
`2009/0138925 A1
`5/ 2009 Headings et al.
`2009/0138964 A1
`6/ 2009 Schein
`2009/0144154 A1
`6/ 2009 Headings et al.
`2009/0150219 A1
`2/2010 Headings et al.
`2010/0036724 A1
`2011/0321109 A1 12/2011 Hudson et al.
`
`EP
`JP
`W0
`W0
`W0
`WO
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`1 037 419 A2
`9/2000
`11-316579
`11/1999
`WO 99/10822 A1
`3/1999
`WO 00/02143 A1
`1/2000
`WO 01/27773 A1
`4/2001
`WO01/61592 A1
`8/2001
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Apple Inc., Google Inc., and Napster Inc.’s Invalidity Contentions,
`from Intertainer, Inc. v. Apple Computer, Inc., Google Inc., and
`Napster Inc., In the United States District Court for the Eastern
`District of Texas Marshali Division, Civil Action No. 2-06CV-549
`TJW (Oct. 9, 2007).
`Intertainer, Inc. v. Hulu, LLC, In the United States District Court for
`the Central District of California Southern Division, Defendant Hulu,
`LLC’s Responses to Plaintiff Intertainer, Inc.’s First Set of Interroga
`tories, Case No. SACV 11-01208 CJC (RNBX) (Mar. 19, 2012).
`Intertainer, Inc. v. Hulu, LLC, In the United States District Court for
`the Central District of California Southern Division, Defendant Hulu
`LLC’s First Supplemental Responses to Plaintiff Intertainer, Inc.’s
`Interrogatories Nos. 2 and 3, Case No. SACV 11-01208 CJC (RNBX)
`(Apr. 20, 2012).
`Anamaria Wilson, In Brief, Time Magazine (Mar. 20, 2000), avail
`able
`at
`http://www.time.com/time/magaZine/articie/
`0,9171,996415,00.html (p. 1).
`“Buying Music over the Internet”, R. Colombo, Liquid Audio White
`Paper, 1997.
`
`“Dig-Music: An On Demand Digital Musical Selection System Uti
`liZing CATV Facilities,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electron
`ics, vol. CE-28, Issue 3, pp. Xviii-XXvi (Aug. 1982).
`“Final Report: Digital Audio Visual Work Trading by ATMiAT
`MA ,” obtained from ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/infowin/docs/
`fr-225.pdf (Feb. 1999).
`“Liquid Audio: Products & Services,” http://web.archive.org/web/
`20000302001521/www.liquidaudio.com/services/anl/anlhtml (and
`linked pages), stored on archive.org on Mar. 2, 2000.
`A.J.S. Ball, G.V. Bachmann and Jan Gecsei, “VideoteX Networks,”
`IEEE Computer, vol. 13, Issue 12, Dec. 1980, pp. 8-14.
`Bargeron, David et al., Annotations for Streaming Video on the Web:
`System Design and Usage Studies (Elsevier Science B.V.) 11 pp.
`(Mar. 1999).
`Bove, W. Michael et al., Adding Hyperlinks to Digital Television,
`Proc. 140th SMPTE Technical Conference 11 pp. (1998).
`Buchanan, M. Cecelia et al, Specifying Temporal Behavior in
`Hypermedia Documents, ACM ECHT Conference 12 pp. (1992).
`Bulterman, Dick C.A. et al., GRiNS: A Graphical Interface for cre
`ating an playing SMIL documents, Computer Networks and ISDN
`Systems 30, 14 pp. (1998).
`Bulterman, Dick, C.A. Models, Media and Moton: Using the Web to
`Support Multimedia Documents, Multimedia Modeling 97, 20 pp.
`(Nov. 1997).
`C. Federighi and LA. Rowe, “A Distributed Hierarchical Storage
`Manager for aVideo-on-Demand System,” Proc. of IS&T/ SPIE 1994
`Int’l Symp. on Elec. Imaging: Science and Technology, San Jose, CA,
`Feb. 1994, Also appears in Storage and Retrieval for Image andVideo
`Databases II, The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol.
`2185, pp. 185-197, 1994.
`C. Fenger and M. Elwood-Smith, “The Fantastic Broadband Multi
`media System: Software Platform Description” (v. 1,3), The Fantas
`tic Corporation, May 19, 2000.
`Caravello-Hibbert, Stephanie M., Teaching Non-Science Majors:
`Science Through Interactive Multi-Media, A Quarterly Devoted to
`Microcomputers in the Higher Eduction Curriculum, Vo. X, No. 2,
`pp, 97-102 (May 1992).
`Cardillo, Darlene S., Using a Foreign Film to Improve Second Lan
`guage Pro?ciency: Video vs. Interactive Multimedia, J. Educational
`Technology Systems, vol. 25(2), 1996, pp. 169-177.
`Chang, Edward Y., :rtDTV: A Client-Based Interactive DTV Archi
`tecture, Multimedia ’99 4 pp. (1999).
`Dakss, Jonathan et al., HyperActive: An Automated Tool for Creating
`Hyperlinked Video, Media 1997 pp. 1-101 (Sep. 1999).
`Dakss, Jonathan et al, Hyperlinked Video, Proc. SPIE, vol. 3528, 9
`pp. (Nov. 1998).
`(http://web.archive.org/web/
`website
`Diva Systems Corp.
`19980509053455/divatv.com/onsetlayer2-3.htrn), archived by web.
`archive.org, in May 1998 (3 pages).
`Diva Systems Corp., Form 10-K (Sep. 28, 1999). Available at http://
`www.sec.gov.
`Earthnoise.com, archived by archve.org on various dates between
`Apr. 23, 2000 and May 11, 2003 (19 pages).
`Echiffre, Marica et al., MHEG-5iAims, Concepts; and Implemen
`tation issues, Journal IEEE Multimedia, vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 84-91
`(Jan-Mar. 1998).
`Francisco-Revilla, Luis, A Picture of Hypervideo Today, 12 pp,
`(1998) at http:/www.csdl.tamu.edu/~10f0954/academic/cpsc610/p
`1.htm.
`Frank J. Der?er, Jr. & Les Freed, How Networks Work, 4th Ed. Que
`Corporation (Macmillian Computer Publishing) (1998).
`Freeman, Mark et al., Seamless Video EXpansion: Shaping the Con
`tours of Streams for Personalized TV, ACM SIGCHI (Human Factors
`in Computer Systems) pp. 5-15 (2000).
`G, Caire, “ATMAN: Trading of Digital Audio Visual Contents,”
`Multimedia Applications, Services and TechniquesiECMAST ’98,
`David Hutchison, Ralf Schafer (Eds.), 352-365, May 1998.
`Goldsworthy, Richard, Designing Instruction for Emotional Intelli
`gence, Educational Technology, vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 43-48 (Sep.-Oct.
`2000).
`H. Jiang & A.K. Elmagarmid, “WVTDBiA Semantic Content
`BasedVideo Database System on the WorldWide Web,” IEEE Trans
`actions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 10, No. 6, Nov./
`Dec. 1998.
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0003
`
`

`

`US 8,479,246 B2
`Page 4
`
`Hardman, Lynda et al., Hypermedia: The Link with Time, ACM
`Computing Surveys, vol. 31, No. 4ES. 5 pp. (Dec. 1999).
`Hardman, Lynda et al., Links in Hypermedia: The Requirement for
`Context, Hypertest ’93 Proceedings, pp. 183-191 (Nov. 1993).
`Hauglid et al., “WebSTARiVideo Database on WWW,” IS&T/SPIE
`Conference on Multimedia Computing and Networking 2000, San
`Jose, California, Jan. 2000.
`IMAKE.COM, as archived by archive.org, available at http://web.
`archive.org/web/19980110131456/www.imake.com/media/prod
`ucts/dbs.html, 1998.
`Intertainer press release web page for 1998 (http//:www.intertainer.
`com/pr1998.html): press release dated Feb. 11, 1998, “Intertainer
`Unveils World’ s First Interactive Broadband Service for On-Demand
`Delivery of Full Motion Video-Based Entertainment” (http://www.
`intertainercom/ news/ 30 .html).
`Intertainer, www.intertainer.com, archived by web.archive.org on
`various dates between Feb. 21, 1999 and Jun. 21, 1999 (pp. 1-858).
`Intertainer, Inc., May 24, 1999 Press Release, “Big Entertainment’s
`Bige.corn Expands Distribution Reach on Intertainer’s On-Demand
`Entertainment Broadband Network,” available at http://www.
`intertainercom/news/19.html, 2 pages.
`Intertainer website, “Advertising Information,” available at http://
`web.archive.org/webI2000022914285 5/www.intertainer.com/ser
`vice/advertisinghtml, Feb. 2000, 1 page.
`J. Gecsei, The Architecture of J/ldeotex Systems, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
`(1983).
`Jeff Patterson & Ryan Melcher, Audio on the Web, Peachpit Press,
`1998.
`Johnson, Judi Mathis, ed., Software Reviews, The Computing
`Teacher pp. 49-55 (Oct. 1994).
`Jose Alvear, ShareYourWorld and Make Money From Your Home
`Videos, StreamingMediacom Research Center (Mar. 7, 2000), at
`http://www.streamingmedia.com/article.asp?id:5028&page:1 (pp.
`1-2).
`José Maria Gonzalez, “The Berkeley Video on Demand System
`Implementation,” May 22, 2000 (pp. 1-22).
`L.A. Rowe, J. Boreczky, and C. Eads, “Indexes for User Access to
`Large Video Databases,” Proc. of IS&T/SPIE 1994 Int’! Symp. on
`Elec. Imaging.‘ Science and Technology, San Jose, CA, Feb. 1994.
`Also appears in Storage and Retrieval for Image andVideo Databases
`II, The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 2185, pp.
`150-161,1994.
`Lawton, George, Video Streams into the Mainstream, Computer, vol.
`33, No. 7, pp. 12-17 (Jul. 2000).
`Lewis, Paul A. et al., Media-based Navigation with Generic Links,
`Hypertext ’96 pp. 215-223 (1996).
`LiquidAudio, Inc., Liqui?er Pro User Manual Version 1.2, Jun. 1997.
`Little et al., “Prospects for Interactive Video-on-Demand,” IEEE
`Multimedia, Fall 1994, 22 pages.
`Loudeye Corp., Form 10-K (Feb. 27, 2001): available at http://www.
`sec.gov.
`M. Carrer et al., “An Annotation Engine for Supporting Video Data
`base Population,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 5, No. 3,
`Nov. 1997, pp. 233-258. (available at hulk.bu.edu/pubs/papers/ 1997/
`TR-08-15-96.pdf).
`M. Re, “Business-to-Business Digital Video Mega-Stores,”
`Advances in Information Technologies.‘ The Business Challenge,
`J.-Y. Roger et al. (Eds.), (IOS Press 1998).
`Ma,. Wei-hsiu et al., Networked Hyper QuickTime: Video-Based
`Hypermedia Authoring and Delivery for Education-on-Demand, 19
`pages (UMSI 99/52 Apr. 1999).
`Ma, Wei-hsiu et al., Video-Based Hypermedia for Education-on
`Demand, IEEE MuitiMedia, pp. 72-83, Jan-Mar. 1998.
`Makofske, David B. et al., From Broadcast Television to Internet
`Audio/Video: Techniques and Tools for VCR-Style Interactivity, 24
`pp. (Oct. 1999).
`Manolescu, Dragon-Anton et al., Link Management Framework for
`Hyper-media Documents, Proceedings IEEE International Confer
`ence on Multimedia Computing and Systems ’97. Jun. 3-6, 1997, 8
`pages, (1997).
`Meyer, Thomas et al., A Taxonomy on Multimedia Synchronization,
`Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Fugure Trends of Distributed
`Computing Systems, Sep. 22-24, 1993, pp. 97-103 (1993).
`
`Michael Robertson & Ron Simpson, The Oj?cial MP3.com Guide to
`MP3, Sybil Sosin ed., MP3.com, Inc., 1999.
`MP3 .comiArtist
`Area
`FAQ,
`http://web.archive.org/web/
`20010605151513/studio.mp3.com/cgi-bin/artistadmin/support.
`cgi?step:FAQ, (Archived by web.archive.org on Jun. 5, 2001) (pp.
`1-40).
`Milenkovic, “Delivering Interactive Services via a Digital TV Infra
`structure,” IEEE, Fall 1998, 10 pages.
`Miller, Gene et al., News On-Demand for Multimedia Networks,
`Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Anaheim, Cali
`fornia USA, Aug. 2-6, 1993 11 pp. (1993).
`MP3.com website (http://www.mp3.com) archived by web.archive.
`org in May 1999 at http://web.archive.org/web/19990508090942/
`www.mp3.com/Artist/artistfaq.php3 (69 pages).
`P.W. Bagenal and SM. Upton, “Customer Management and the
`Eurocypher Conditional Access System at British Satellite Broad
`casting,” British Satellite Broadcasting, UK, pp. 270-277, Sep.
`21-25, 1990.
`Preston Gralla, How the Internet Works, Millenium eEdition, Que
`Corporation (Macmillian Computer Publishing) (Aug. 1999).
`RealPlayer 8 Plus User Manual, 112 pp, (Aug. 2000), at http.//
`service .real . com/help/ player/plusimanual. 8/ rppmanual .htm.
`Real System Production Guide, 200 pp. (Dec. 12, 2000), at http://
`service .real . com/help/library/guides/production8/realpgd.htm.
`Request for Inter Partes Reexamination for U. S. Patent No. 6,925,469
`to Headings et al. under 35 USC section 311 and 37 CFR section
`1.913: dated Oct. 31, 2007.
`Rod Underhill & Nat Gertler, The Complete Idiot ’s Guide to MP3.‘
`Music on the Internet, 2000.
`Rodrigues, L.M. et al., Improving SMIL Documents with NCM
`Facilities, Multimedia Modeling ’99, Oct. 4, 1999, 20 pp. (1999).
`Rody, J .A. et al., A Remote Presentation Agent for Multimedia Data
`bases, 1995 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and
`Systems (ICMCS’95) pp. 223-230 (1995).
`Ron White, How Computers Work, Millennium Ed., Quo Corporation
`(Macmillian Computer Publishing) (Sep. 1999).
`Shareyourworld.com, archived by archive.org in Feb/Mar. 2000 (pp.
`1-2).
`Shareyourworld.com Web Site Archive (2000), available at http://
`web.archive.org/web/20000229135009/http://www.
`shareyourworld.com/about.phtrnl (pp. 1-15).
`Shea, Peter, Leveling the Playing Field: A Study of Captioned Inter
`active Video for Second Language Learning, Journal of Educational
`Computing Research, vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 243-263 (2000).
`Smith, Jason McC. Et al., An Orthogonal Taxonomy for Hyperlink
`Anchor Generation in Video Streams using OvalTine, Hypertext ’00
`Proc. of the Eleventh ACM on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 8 pp.
`(2000).
`Swan, Karen, Exploring the Role of Video in Enhancing Learning
`from Hypermedia, J. Educational Technology Systems, vol. 25(2),
`1996, pp. 179-188.
`Swinehart, Daniel C. et al., A Structural View of the Cedar Program
`ming Environment, ACM Transactions on Programming Languages
`AMD Systems, vol. 8, No.4, pp. 419-490 (Oct. 1986).
`Synchronized Mulimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Speci?
`cation, W3C Recommendation, Jun. 15, 1998, http://www.w3.org/
`TIUREC-smil/.
`Synchronized Mulimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Boston
`Speci?cation, W3C Working Draft, Nov. 15, 1999, 175 pages, http://
`www.w3org/T1U1999/WD-smil-boston-19991 1 15/.
`T. Horstmann & R. Bentley, “Distributed Authoring on the Web with
`the BSCW Shared Workspace System,” StandardView, vol. 5, No. 1,
`Mar. 1997 (pp. 9-16).
`ten Kate, Warner et al., Presenting Multimedia on the Web and in TV
`Broadcast, 3rd European Conference on Multimedia Applications,
`Services, and Techniques, 19 pp. (1998).
`Viren, John et al., Distance Learning Over ATM/Sonet: The Distance
`Learning Environment Demonstration, J. of Education Technology
`Systems, Voil, 27, No. 3, pp. 231-243 (1999).
`Washisaka, Mitsukazu et al., Video/ Text Linkage System Assisted by
`a Concept Dictionary and Image Recognition, Proceedings of the
`Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computer and
`Systems ’96, pp. 334-339, Jun. 1996.
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0004
`
`

`

`US 8,479,246 B2
`Page 5
`
`Wegener Announces MPEG-2 Based System for Broadcasters Using
`Micropolis Video Servers, Mar. 27, 1995.
`Ackerman, D. et al., “Streaming Video Over the Internet,” Connect,
`(Oct. 5, 1998), three pages.
`Examiner’s Answer for Reexamination Control No. 95/000,313
`mailed Apr. 16, 2012, 5 pages.
`Patent Owner Rebuttal Brief for Reexamination Control No.
`95/000,313 ?led May 16, 2012, 20 pages.
`Herrmann, L., “MPEG-4 Interactive Services over IP,” located at
`www.itu.int/TELECOlVUwt99/cfp/auth/2697/papi2697.doc, (Oct.
`1999), pp. 1-6.
`
`Pereira, F. et al., “MPEG-44Opening New Frontiers to Broadcast
`Services,” EBU Technical Review, (1999), pp. 1-14.
`Request for Inter Partes Reexamination for U. S. Patent No. 7,780,592
`to Hudson et al. under 35 U.S.C. § 311 and 37 CPR. § 1.913, and
`Exhibits 1 to 35; ?led Sep. 14, 2012, 804 pages.
`Amendment for Reexamination Control No. 95/002,358, ?led Mar.
`7, 2013, 441 pages.
`Third Party Requesters Comments After Patent Owner Response
`Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.947 for Reexamination Control No.
`95/002,358, ?led Apr. 8, 2013, 66 pages.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0005
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Jul. 2, 2013
`
`Sheet 1 of4
`
`US 8,479,246 B2
`
`100
`
`END POINTSERVER(5)
`VIDEO SERVER \l\| 106
`WEB SERVER K108
`
`E” M ‘“ _' “—
`
`j:
`I
`l
`'
`
`I
`2
`
`com/w
`l
`DATABASE
`W
`
`[- -—~ W —— ~--- 4 110
`
`300
`cm TE STORYBOARD J
`
`ENCODE VIDEO AS55719
`
`j”
`
`320
`‘
`CREA mus PAGE J
`
`330
`czmrsus mags) J
`
`‘
`
`FIG 3
`'
`
`FIG 1
`
`USER
`
`/
`104
`
`102
`
`v
`340
`PROGRAMJNTEREAEE J
`LIN/((5)
`
`F
`350
`ASSOCJA TEINERFACE
`LINKS WI v
`comrgvgnfo J
`
`360
`‘I
`DISTRIBUTE VIDEO T0 J
`VIDEOSERVER
`
`DISTRIBUTE HUB AND J70
`SUB PAGES r0 WEB
`SERVER
`
`380
`‘
`DISWBUTEMETADA 7A .2’
`T0 comm/r 0,4 TABASE
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0006
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Jul. 2, 2013
`
`Sheet 2 of4
`
`US 8,479,246 B2
`
`mmmb
`
`wmmb
`
`N 6E
`
`
`
`
`
`mm; mmm. QMQS
`
`
`
`
`
`mm‘; NEW Mug
`
`KREOU 0
`
`15,6)
`
`
`
`ELEM QMQS
`
`mmmb
`
`932 K E“,
`mm; mmm.
`
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0007
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Jul. 2, 2013
`
`Sheet 3 of4
`
`US 8,479,246 B2
`
`F 1‘ G 4
`
`RECEIVE 1/1050
`REQUEST
`
`400
`“J
`
`1r
`402
`DISPLAYREQUESTED
`VIDEO smEzqM WITH .1
`mEREA CE LINMS)
`
`404
`
`HASA NEW
`IN7ERACHO
`WITH AN
`INTERFACE u/v
`BEEN uErEcrE
`;
`
`406
`
`VIDEO STREAMING RUNS J
`TO fOMPLETION
`
`NO
`
`408
`YES
`PAUSE VTDEU SIREAM J
`
`ACCESS ADDRESS AS50614 7H?
`14/1771‘ IMERACT ED INTERFACE LINK
`
`410
`J
`
`1r
`DELIVER HUB PA GE AND ANY A
`ASSOCIA 7E0 METADA 7A
`
`414
`
`f 416
`
`DELIVER SELECTED sus
`PAGEAND ANY
`Assocm TED METADA TA
`
`HA5 USER
`SELECTED
`A SUB
`PAGE
`?
`
`HA5 USER
`SELECTED
`ANomER
`SUB PAGE
`.7
`
`420
`
`HA5 USE’
`ELECTED TO
`COMYNUE
`VIDEO srm YES
`
`f 422
`CONTINUE vwEo
`STREAM
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0008
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`
`Jul. 2, 2013
`
`Sheet 4 of4
`
`US 8,479,246 B2
`
`‘55)
`
`[:1 CLICK ON MARKER WHICH
`INDICA TES INTER/l CH'VITY
`
`u, 53
`
`$ Q 3
`
`5
`
`BACK TO
`PRIMARY CONTENT
`
`22
`'_ SELECT "BUY NON/"LINK
`FROM SPA WNED WINDOW
`
`-51....
`mm":
`
`g I
`
`14
`EU Y MERCi-MNDISE
`
`I]! II
`
`FIG. 5
`
`Hulu
`Exhibit 1001
`Page 0009
`
`

`

`US 8,479,246 B2
`
`1
`SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERACTIVE
`VIDEO CONTENT PROGRAMMING
`
`RELATED APPLICATION
`
`This application is a continuation of US. application Ser.
`No. 13/228,181, ?led Sep. 8, 201 1, Which is a continuation of
`US. application Ser. No. 12/930,456, ?led Jan. 7, 2011
`(abandoned); Which is a continuation of US. application Ser.
`No. 09/921,097, ?led Jul. 31, 2001 (now US. Pat. No. 7,870,
`592); Which claims the bene?t of US. Provisional Applica
`tion No. 60/255,541, ?led Dec. 14, 2000; all of Which are
`incorporated by reference herein.
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`Some interactive programs include digital video discs
`(DVDs) or resident client computer applications, Which
`enable users to vieW ancillary content that relates to the pri
`mary content being vieWed. For example, DVD movies (the
`primary content) can include other footage relating to the
`movie, such as intervieWs With the cast, the movie trailer, and
`outtakes. DVDs also exist that permit the user to connect to a
`universal resource locator (URL) through a broWser When
`vieWed on a personal computer. This experience, hoWever, is
`limited in that the user must use the DVD to make such a
`connection and the user is unable to pause the video to interact
`With any ancillary content. In the case of DVDs Without such
`Internet connectivity, the user can only navigate through the
`ancillary content embedded in the DVD, and cannot perform
`any real-time transactions (e.g., buy a copy of a movie
`soundtrack through an e-commerce transaction) or other user
`interaction.
`Other interactive programs permit users to Watch content
`(e. g., a television episode) and log onto a Website afterWards
`to purchase items vieWed during the shoW (e.g., a Wristwatch
`Worn by an actor in the shoW).
`Some interactive programs in a broadcast environment uti
`liZe the vertical blanking interval (VBI) to insert data into the
`broadcast stream, thus enabling interactive functionality. For
`example, With Web television, users may play along With
`game shoWs as they are being broadcast. HoWever, this
`approach is limited to the broadcast arena Where the primary
`content (e.g., a television shoW) cannot be interrupted While
`the user interacts With ancillary content.
`While the foregoing interactive programs provide users
`With an enhanced experience, they are limited in providing
`real-time interactivity betWeen the user and the content While
`the user is vieWing the primary content and do not provide a
`user-friendly experience. Therefore there exists a need for
`interactive video content programming that permits the user
`to stop the video play to vieW ancillary content, and then
`continue video play from the point in time Where play Was
`stopped.
`
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`The present invention is directed to a system and methods
`for creating and distributing interactive video content (IVC).
`IVC includes the creation of interactive content using soft
`Ware tools (e.g., FlashTM and ShockWave®), and digital assets
`(e. g., a movie or television commercial), and distributing the
`created interactive content in real-time to a user over an
`Internet Protocol (IP)-based netWork (e.g., Internet and intra
`net), or other netWork supporting tWo-Way communication,
`to provide an interactive user experience.
`
`20
`
`25
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`2
`As used herein, the term “content” is meant to include all
`forms of vieWable electronic information including, but not
`limited to, advertisements, promotions, music videos, motion
`pictures, and television programs. A preferred embodiment of
`the present invention is directed to a method for using an
`interactive video including displaying a video on a visual
`display, the video having at least one interface link associated
`thereWith, the interface link adapted to be displayed on the
`visual display and being linked to ancillary content accessible
`over a netWork (Wire or Wireless); interacting With the inter
`face link to access the ancillary content; interrupting the
`display of the video at a point in time; delivering the ancillary
`content to the visual display; and continuing the display of the
`video from the point in time Where the display of the video
`Was interrupted.
`As used herein, the phrase “ancillary content” is meant to
`include any content or page of content linked to the primary
`content or content linked therefrom. Also as used herein, the
`phrase “visual display” is meant to include all types of video
`or audio-visual devices including, but not limited to, screens
`for computer and televisions, personal digital assistants, or
`any other device that provides visual content to a user. As used
`herein, the phrase “interface link” is meant to include any
`means that functions as a link betWeen video content and
`another piece of content, for example, a hypertext link under
`an Internet protocol regime.
`Each interface link is preferably associated With, or related
`to, content being displayed on the screen. For example, if the
`user is Watching a basketball game, and the user is interested
`in a particular shoe Worn by a basketball player, the user may
`select the interface link associated With the basketball play
`er’s shoe. Interacting With the interface link associated With
`the basketball shoe alloWs the user to access one or more
`pages of information or media content related to the shoe of
`interest, including retail information. During the user’ s inter
`action With the interface link, the video stream is paused until
`the user returns to or continues the video stream delivery.
`Thus, a user may freely interact With one or more interface
`links to gain more information about an object of interest
`being displayed Without missing any of the primary content
`video. As used herein, the phrase “primary content” is meant
`to include any content ?rst requested by or to be shoWn to the
`user.
`The present invention is also directed to a method for
`creating an interactive video, including creating a link pro
`gram adapted to interrupt the delivery of video to a visual
`display and provide access to ancillary content accessible
`over a netWork; encoding the video onto a storage medium
`adapted to store video content; associating the link program
`With the video; delivering the video to the visual display; and
`displaying the video on the visual display.
`Once an interactive video has been created, it may be
`distributed in several Ways. A preferred distribution channel
`is to stream the video over an Internet Protocol (IP)-based
`netWork (e. g., Internet and intranet). Interface links may be
`displayed With the video stream in several Ways. For example,
`interface links may be delivered separately from the video
`stream such that the links overlay the video stream content
`When displayed to the user (a “?oating” interface link), or the
`interface links may be embedded in the video stream itself.
`Delivering interface links separately from the video stream
`eliminates any need to modify the original video content to
`support one or more interface links. Interaction With the inter
`face link provides the user access to at least one IP address, for
`example, a Web page address.
`The present invention provides real-time interactivity that
`permits the user to

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket