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`THE ULTIMATE COMPUTER REFERENCE
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`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
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`Copyright © 1999 by Microsoft Corporation
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
`or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Microsoft Computer Dictionary. -- 4th ed.
`p. cm.
`Previous eds. published under title: Microsoft Press computer
`dictionary
`ISBN 0-7356-0615-3
`1. Computers Dictionaries. 2. Microcomputers Dictionaries.
`I. Microsoft Press computer dictionary.
`QA76.15.M538 1999
`0041.03--dc21
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`99-20168
`CIP
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`atabase management that, when applied to
`Iéxisti
`'ng relations (tables), results in the creation
`
`l0Ws in the resulting relation is the product of
`r of rows in the two source relations. Also
`
`program card n. See PC Card, ROM card.
`
`program cartridge n. See ROM cartridge.
`program counter n. A register (small, high—speed
`memory circuit within a microprocessor) that con-
`tains the address (location) of the instruction to be
`executed next in the program sequence.
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`359
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`procedure ‘can
`
`-A
`
`' A” A
`
`types, and variables, that usually performs a single
`task. A procedure can usually be called (executed) by
`other procedures, as well as by the main body of the
`program. Some languages distinguish between a pro-
`cedure and a function, with the latter (the function)
`returning a value. See also function, parameter, pro~
`cedural language, routine, subroutine.
`procedure call n. In programming, an instruction that
`causes a procedure to be executed. A procedure call
`can be located in another procedure or in the main
`body of the program. See also procedure.
`process‘ 11. A program or part of a program; a coher-
`ent sequence of steps undertaken by a program.
`process’ vb. To manipulate data with a program.
`process-bound adj. Limited in performance by pro-
`cessing requirements. See also computation-bound.
`process color n. A method of handling color in a
`document in which each block of color is separated
`into its subtractive primary color components for
`printing: cyan, magenta, and yellow (as well as
`black). All other colors are created by blending lay~
`ers of various sizes of halftone spots printed in cyan,
`3 magenta, and yellow to create the image. See also
`color model, color separation (definition l
`). Compare
`’ spot color.
`
`The manipulation of data within a com
`"r essing
`11.
`p 0c
`.' puter system. Processing is the vital step between
`
`-
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I -J.P?'Qgram"éo.é:=ntér«‘ 5
`
`called Cartesian product. Compare inner join_ 2 In
`mathematics, the result of multiplying two or more
`numbers. 3. In the most general sense, an entity con-
`ceived and developed for the purpose of competing
`in a commercial market. Although computers are
`products, the term is more commonly applied to soft-
`ware, peripherals, and accessories in the Computing
`arena-
`
`production system n. In expert systems, an approach
`to problem solving based on an “IF this, THEN that”
`approach that uses a set of rules, a database of infor-
`mation, and a “rule interpreter” to match premises
`with facts and form a conclusion. Production systems
`are also known as rule—based systems or inference
`systems. See also expert system.
`Professional Graphics Adapter n. A video adapter
`introduced by IBM,-primarily for CAD applications.
`The Professional Graphics Adapter is capable of dis»
`playing 256 colors, with a horizontal resolution of
`640 pixels and a vertical resolution of 480 pixels.
`Acronym: PGA.
`
`play n. An analog display
`introduced by IBM, intended for use with their Pro-
`fessional Graphics Adapter. See also Professional
`Graphics Adapter.
`pmfflel n' See user profile’
`Pmmez
`vb. To analyze a program to determine how
`much time is spent in different parts of the program
`during execution.
`
`Profiles for Open Systems Internetworking
`Technology *2. See POSIT.
`
`program‘ n. A sequence of instructions that can be
`executed by a computer. The term can refer to the
`original source code or to the executable (machine
`language) version. Also called software. See also
`program creation, routine, statement.
`programz vb. To create a computer program, a set of
`instructions that a computer or other device executes
`to perform a series of actions or a particular type of
`work.
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