Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPiIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 001
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 001
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Sewer
`
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`What's New in This Release
`
`How to Use This Manual
`
`Documentation Conventions
`
`Finding More Information
`
`‘
`
`'
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 002
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 002
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`Chapter 1
`What Is TCPIIP for Windows NT?
`
`What Does Microsoft TCPIIP Include?
`Windows NT Solutions in TCPIIP lnternetworks
`
`Using TCPIIP for Scalability in Windows Networks
`Using TCP/lP for Connectivity to the Internet
`TCPIIP for Heterogeneous Networking
`Using TCPIIP with Third—Party Software
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPiIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 003
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 003
`
`

`

`
`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`Chapter 2
`Before Installing Microsoft TCPIIP
`
`Installing TCPIIP
`
`Configuring TCPIIP
`Using DHCP
`Configuring TCP/IP Manually
`
`Configuring TCPIIP to Use DNS
`
`Configuring Advanced TCPIIP Options
`
`Configuring SNMP
`Configuring SNMP Security
`Configuring SNMP Agent Information
`
`Removing TCPIIP Components
`
`Configuring RAS for Use with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 004
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 004
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`TCPIIP and Windows NT Networking
`Internet Protocol Suite
`Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol
`
`User Datagram Protocol
`Address Resolution Protocol and Internet Control Message Protocol
`
`IP Addressing
`IP Addresses
`Network ID and Host ID
`Subnet Masks
`
`Routing and IP Gateways
`Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
`
`Name Resolution for Windows Networking
`NetBIOS over TCP/IP and Name Resolution
`B-Node
`P-Node
`MNode
`HNode
`BNode with LMHOSTS and Combinations
`Windows Internet Name Service and Broadcast Name Resolution
`WINS in a Routed Environment
`
`WINS Name Registration
`WINS Name Release
`WINS Name Renewal
`
`IP Addressing for RAS
`Name Resolution with Host Files
`
`Domain Name System Addressing
`SNMP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using-the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 005
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 005
`
`

`

`,:
`
`r;inw 1’:
`,.
`y ..
`uuwnw
`'.A‘d"’4‘."
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 006
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 006
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`Chapter 4
`Overview of DHCP Clients and Servers
`
`Installing DHCP Sewers
`
`Using DHCP Manager
`
`Defining DHCP Scopes
`Creating Scopes
`Changing Scope Properties
`Removing a Scope
`
`Configuring DHCP Options
`Assigning DHCP Configuration Options
`Creating New DHCP Options
`Changing DHCP Option Values
`Defining Options for Reservations
`Predefined DHCP Client Configuration Options
`
`Administering DHCP Clients
`Managing Client Leases
`Managing Client Reservations
`
`Managing the DHCP Database Files
`
`Troubleshooting DHCP
`Restoring the DHCP Database
`Backing up the DHCP Database onto Another Computer
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for DHCP
`Registry Parameters DHCP Servers
`Registry Parameters for DHCP Clients
`
`Guidelines for Setting Local Policies
`Guidelines for Managing DHCP Addressing Policy
`Dynamic Allocation of IP Addresses
`Manual Allocation of IP Addresses
`
`Guidelines for Lease Options
`Guidelines for Partitioning the Address Pool
`Guidelines for Avoiding DNS Naming Conflicts
`Using DHCP with Diskiess Workstations
`
`Planning a Strategy for DHCP
`Planning a Small—Scale Strategy for DHCP Servers
`Pianning a Large—Scale Strategy for DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 007
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 007
`
`

`

`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`"r‘h‘
`
`,9. w |!
`
`.1yq.:.;m
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 008
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 008
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`WINS Benefits
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Installing WINS Servers
`Administering WINS Servers
`
`Configuring WINS Servers and Replication Partners
`Configuring WINS Servers
`Configuring Replication Partners
`Configuring Replication Partner Properties
`Triggering Replication Between Partners
`
`Managing Static Mappings
`Adding Static Mappings
`Editing Static Mappings
`Filtering the Range of Mappings
`Managing Special Names
`Normal Group Names
`Multihomed Names
`
`Internet Group Names
`How WINS Handles Speciai Names
`
`Setting Preferences for WINS Manager
`Managing the WINS Database
`Scavenging the Database
`Viewing the WINS Database
`Backing Up the Database
`
`Troubleshooting WINS
`Basic WINS Troubleshooting
`Restoring or Moving the WINS Database
`Restoring a WINS Database
`Restarting and Rebuilding a Down WINS Server
`Moving the WINS Database
`
`i
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for WINS
`Registry Parameters for WINS Servers
`Registry Parameters for Replication Partners
`Parameters for Push Partners
`Parameters for Pull Partners
`
`Planning a Strategy for WINS Servers
`Planning for Server Performance
`Planning Replication Partners and Proxies
`Planning RepIication Frequency Between Hubs
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 009
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 009
`
`

`

`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`A,«J
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 010
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 010
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows N'_I' Server
`
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Sewers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`Chapterfi
`Editing the LMHOSTS File
`Rules for LMHOSTS
`Guidelines for LMHOSTS
`
`Using LMHOSTS with Dynamic Name Resolution
`Specifying Remote Servers in LMHOSTS
`Designating Domain Controllers Using #DOM
`Using Centralized LMHOSTS Files
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPfIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCP/lP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 011
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 011
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`Installing the FTP Server Service
`
`Configuring the FTP Server Service
`
`Administering the FTP Server Service
`Using FTP Commands at the Command Prompt
`Managing Users
`Controlling the FTP Server and User Access
`Annotaiing Directories
`Changing Directory Listing Format
`Customizing Greeting and Exit Messages
`Logging FTP Connections
`
`Advanced Configuration Parameters for FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 012
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 012
`
`

`

` Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`'
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP
`
`Monitoring TCPIIP Performance
`ICMP Performance Counters
`IP Performance Counters
`Network Interface Performance Counters for TCP/lP
`TCP Performance Counters
`UDP Performance Counters
`
`Monitoring FTP Server Traffic
`
`Monitoring WINS Server Performance
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 013
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 013
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Sewer
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`Chapter 9
`Overview of TCPIIP Printing
`
`Setting Up Windows NT for TCPIIP Printing
`
`Creating a Printer for TCPIIP Printing
`
`Printing to Windows NT from UNIX Clients
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilitles Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 014
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 014
`
`

`

`
`Microsoft Windows NT Sewer
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`Internetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`Troubleshooting IP Configuration
`Troubleshooting Name Resolution Problems
`Name Resolution Problems in HOSTS
`Name Resolution Problems in LMHOSTS
`
`Troubleshooting Other Connection Problems
`
`Troubleshooting Other Problems
`Troubleshooting the FTP Server Service
`Troubleshooting Telnet
`Troubleshooting Gateways
`Troubleshooting TCPIIP Database Files
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 015
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 015
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`arp
`
`finger
`
`ftp
`hostname
`
`ipconfig
`
`lpq
`
`lpr
`nbtstat
`
`netstat
`
`ping
`rcp
`rexec
`
`route
`
`rsh
`
`telnet
`
`tftp
`tracert
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 016
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 016
`
`

`

`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 017
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 017
`
`

`

`Microsoft WindouismNT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7 Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`LAN Manager MIB II for Windows NT Objects
`Common Group
`Server Group
`Workstation Group
`Domain Group
`Microsoft DHCP Objects
`DHCP MIB Parameters
`
`DHCP Scope Group
`
`Microsoft WINS Objects
`WINS Parameters
`
`WINS Datafiles Group
`WINS Pull Group
`WINS Push Group
`WINS Cmd Group
`
`Appendix 8 Windows Sockets Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 018
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 018
`
`

`

`Microsoft Windows NT Server
`
`TCPIIP
`
`Contents
`
`Welcome
`
`Chapter 1 Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`Chapter 2
`
`Installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP
`
`Chapter 3 Networking Concepts for TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 4
`
`Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers
`
`Chapter 5
`
`Installing and Configuring WINS Servers
`
`Chapter 6
`
`Setting Up LMHOSTS
`
`Chapter 7
`
`Usung the Microsoft FTP Server Service
`
`Chapter 8 Using Performance Monitor with TCPIIP Services
`
`Chapter 9
`
`lnternetwork Printing with TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 10 Troubleshooting TCPIIP
`
`Chapter 11 Utilities Reference
`
`Appendix A MIB Object Types for Windows NT
`
`Appendix B Windows Sockets Applications
`Vendors
`
`Internet Sources for Applications
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 019
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 019
`
`

`

` Welcome
`
`1of5
`
`Welcome
`
`Welcome to Microsofte TCP/IP for Windows NTw.
`
`Transmission Control Protocol/[nternet Protocol (TCPIIP) is a networking protocol that provides
`communication across interconnected networks. This manual, Microsoft Windows NT Server
`TCP/IP, describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot Microsoft TCP/IP on a computer
`running the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation or Windows NT Server operating system. It also
`provides a reference for the TCP/IP utilities and information about how to install and use the other
`TCP/IP services such as the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server service, TCP/IP printing, and
`Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), plus the software to support new dynamic
`configuration and name resolution services.
`
`This manual assumes that you are familiar with the Microsoft Windows NT operating system. if
`you are not familiar with this product, refer to your Microsoft Windows NT documentation set.
`
`This introduction provides the following basic information:
`What's new in this release
`
`How to use this manual
`
`Document conventions
`
`Finding more information
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et a1. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 020
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 020
`
`

`

`
`20f5
`.
`Welcome
`
`What's New in This Release?
`
`In this new version of Windows NT, TCPIIP capabilities have been expanded to include automatic
`TCPllP configuration and powerful name resolution capabilities through the addition of new
`protocols and supporting administrative tools. New TCP/IP utilities plus the addition of
`performance counters for TCP/IP and related services will also help make administrative tasks
`easier. New elements include the following:
`
`I
`
`Enhanced speed and performance
`
`I Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
`
`Microsoft TCP/IP supports automatic TCP/IP configuration through the new DHCP service.
`When DHCP servers are installed on the network, users can take advantage of dynamic [P
`address allocation and management.
`
`I Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
`
`Microsoft TCP/iP provides a powerful, new name resolution service for easy, centralized
`management of computer name-to-lP address resolution in medium and large internetworks.
`I New TCP/IP utilities and commands
`
`This version includes a new Windows-based Telnet accessory for connecting to remote
`systems. The utilities provided with Microsoft TCP/IP have been expanded to include ipconfig
`for displaying current TCP/JP network configuration values, tracert for determining the route
`taken to a destination, lpq for showing print queue status for TCPIIP printing, and lpr for
`printing a file in TCP/IP printing.
`Performance counters
`
`I
`
`You can use Performance Monitor to track performance of the IP protocols, FTP Server
`service traffic, and WINS servers. You can also use SNMP to monitor and manage WINS and
`DHCP servers.
`
`I Multiple default gateways
`
`You can configure multiple default gateways for Windows NT computers. This ensures
`maximum reliability in networks that offer redundant routes.
`
`I
`
`TCP/IP printing
`
`With TCPIIP printing installed on a single Windows NT computer on the network, other
`Windows networking computers can print to a direct-connect TCP/IP printer or a
`UNIX®-connected printer, without any special client software.
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 021
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 021
`
`

`

`
`Welcome
`3of5
`
`How to Use This Manual
`
`This manual contains the following chapters and appendix:
`
`Chapter 1, "Overview of Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows NT"
`Describes the elements that make up Microsoft TCP/lP and provides an overview of how you
`can use Microsoft TCPIIP to support various networking solutions.
`
`Chapter 2, "installing and Configuring Microsoft TCPIIP and SNMP"
`Describes the process for installing and configuring Microsoft TCP/IP, SNMP, and Remote
`Access Service (RAS) with TCP/IP on a computer running Windows NT.
`
`Chapter 3, "Networking Concepts for TCP/IP"
`Presents key TCP/lP networking concepts for network administrators interested in a technical
`discussion of the elements that make up Microsoft TCP/IP.
`
`Chapter 4, "Installing and Configuring DHCP Servers"
`Presents the procedures and strategies for setting up servers to support the Dynamic Host
`Configuration Protocol for Windows networks.
`
`Chapter 5, "Installing and Configuring WINS Servers"
`Presents the procedures and strategies for setting up Windows lnternet Name Service servers.
`
`Chapter 6, "Setting Up LMHOSTS"
`Provides guidelines and tips for using LMHOSTS files for name resolution on networks.
`
`Chapter 7, "Using the Microsoft FTP Server Service"
`Describes how to install, configure, and administer the Microsoft FTP Server service.
`
`Chapter 8, "Using Performance Monitor with TCP/IP Services"
`Describes how to use the performance counters for TCPllP, FTP Server service, DHCP
`servers, and WINS servers.
`
`Chapter 9, "lnternetwork Printing and TCPIIP"
`Describes how to install TCP/IP printing and create TCP/IP printers on Windows NT
`computers with Microsoft TCP/IP.
`
`Chapter 10, "Troubleshooting TC PllP"
`Describes how to troubleshoot lP connections and use the diagnostic utilities to get
`information that will help solve networking problems.
`
`Chapter 11, "Utilities Reference"
`Describes the TC P/lP utilities and provides syntax and notes.
`
`Appendix A, "LAN Manager MIB II for Windows NT Objects"
`Describes the LAN Manager MIB ll objects provided when you install SNMP with Windows NT.
`
`Appendix B, "Windows Sockets Application Vendors"
`Lists third—party vendors who have created software based on the Windows Sockets standard
`to provide utilities and applications that run in heterogeneous networks that use TCP/IP. This
`appendix also lists Internet sources for public-domain software based on Windows Sockets.
`
`The Glossary provides definitions of TCPliP and networking technical terms used in this manual.
`
`You can get online Help by pressing F1 in all dialog boxes for installing and configuring TCP/IP and
`related components. You can also get online Help about the Microsoft TCP/IP networking
`solutions and for the TCP/IP utilities.
`
`I To get help on Microsoft TCPIIP networking solutions
`
`I
`
`In File Manager, double-click TCPIP.HLP in \systemrooflSYSTEMBZ (this could be
`C:\WlNNT35\SYSTEM32, or wherever you installed the Windows NT system files).
`
`I To get help on TCPIIP utilities
`
`I At the command prompt, type a TCP/IP command name followed by the -? switch. For
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et a1. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 022
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 022
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`

`

`example, type ping -? and press Enter to get help on the ping command.
`
`Or
`
`1. In the Program Manager Main group, double—click the Windows NT Help icon.
`
`2. In the Windows NT Help window, click the Command Reference Help button.
`
`3. In the Commands window, click a command name.
`
`Or
`
`In the Command Reference window, choose the Search button, and then type a command
`name in the box or select a command name from the list.
`
`'NI‘ '-'u.~.
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et a1. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 023
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 023
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`

`

` Welcome
`4 of5
`
`Documentation Conventions
`
`This manual uses several type styles and special characters, described in the following list:
`
`Convention
`bold
`
`italic
`
`ALL
`UPPERCASE
`
`SMALL CAPITALS
`
`[brackets]
`
`Use
`
`Represents commands, command options, and file entries.
`Type bold words exactly as they appear (for example, net
`use)
`
`Introduces new terms and represents variables. For example,
`the variable computer name indicates that you type the name
`of a workstation or a sewer.
`
`Represents filenames and paths. (You can, however, type
`such entries in uppercase or lowercase letters, or a
`combination of the two.)
`
`Represents keyboard names (for example. CTRL, ENTER, and
`F2).
`
`Encloses optional items in syntax statements. For example, [
`password] indicates that you can choose to type a password
`with the command. Type only the information within the
`brackets, not the brackets themselves.
`
`...(e|lipsis)
`
`Indicates a command element may be repeated.
`
`Windows NT
`
`\Wl NNT or
`
`\systemroot
`
`Indicates a procedure.
`
`Refers to operating system and networking functionality that
`is available in both Windows NT Server and Windows NT
`Workstation.
`
`Refers to the Windows NT system tree. This can be \WINNT,
`\WlNNT35, \WINDOWS, or whatever other directory name
`you specified when installing Windows NT.
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et a1. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 024
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 024
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`

`.
`i
`
`ii". Welcome 50f5
`
`Finding More Information
`
`In addition to the standard ways for receiving technical support from Microsoft (as described in the
`Windows NT Server Installation Guide), you can get support for Windows NT via the Internet.
`
`Note
`
`Your computer must be connected to the internet to take advantage of this service.
`
`I To get Windows NT support via the Internet
`I
`Start ftp and connect to ftp.microsoft.com
`
`This support service uses anonymous FTP under Windows NT to provide documentation, utilities,
`updated drivers, and other information for many Microsoft systems products.
`
`For a more technical discussion of the topics mentioned in this manual, referto the following texts
`and articles:
`
`Allard, J. "DHCP—TCPiIP
`Network Configuration Made
`Easy," ConneXions, Volume 7,
`No. 8, August 1993.
`Allard, J., K. Moore, and D.
`Treadwell. "Plug into Serious
`Network Programming with the
`Windows Sockets API,"
`Microsoft Systems Journal,
`July: 35 40, 1993.
`
`Comer, D. internetworking with
`TCP/iP Volume 1: Principles,
`Protocols, and Architecture.
`Second edition. Englewood
`Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1991.
`
`Comer, D. and D. Stevens.
`internetworking with TCP/lP
`Volume ll: Design,
`implementation, and internals.
`Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice
`Hall, 1991.
`Comer, D. and D. Stevens.
`internetworking with TCP/lP
`Volume lli: Client-Server
`
`Programming and Applications.
`Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice
`Hall, 1991.
`
`Hall, M., et al. Windows
`Sockets: An Open interface for
`Network Programming Under
`Microsoft Windows, Version
`1.1, Revision A, 1993.
`Krol, E. The Whole internet
`User's Guide and Catalog.
`Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and
`Associates, 1992.
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 025
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 025
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`

`

`Rose, MT. The Simple Book.
`Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice
`Hall, 1991.
`
`‘
`
`i
`u n
`in W m'l
`{MJH
`
`yam-1.7
`
`‘l. h,- h:
`'..«}‘,..m‘
`”:44
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 026
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 026
`
`

`

`
`Chapter 1
`10f8
`
`Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for
`
`Windows NT
`
`Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCPIIP) is a networking protocol that provides
`communication across interconnected networks made up of computers with diverse hardware
`architectures and various operating systems. TCPIIP can be used to communicate with
`Windows NT systems, with devices that use other Microsoft networking products, and with
`non-Microsoft systems, such as UNIX.
`
`This chapter introduces Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT. The topics in this chapter include the
`following:
`I What is TCPIIP for Windows NT?
`
`I What does Microsoft TCPIIP include?
`
`I Windows NT solutions in TCPIIP internetworks
`
`For more detailed information on TCPIIP and its integration with Microsoft Windows NT and other
`networking products, see Chapter 3, "Networking Concepts for TCP/lP."
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 027
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 027
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`

`

`ll Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT
`
`
`
`20f8
`
`What Is TCPIIP for Windows NT?
`
`The TCPIIP protocol family is a standard set of networking protocols, or rules, that govern how
`data is passed between computers on a network. TCPIIP is used to connect the Internet, the
`worldwide internetwork connecting over two million universities, research labs, US. defense
`installations, and corporations. (By convention, "internet" is capitalized when referring to the
`worldwide internetwork.) These same protocols can be used in private internetworks that connect
`several local area networks.
`
`Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT enables enterprise networking and connectivity on Windows NT
`computers. Adding TCPIIP to a Windows NT configuration offers the following advantages:
`
`I A standard, rcutable enterprise networking protocol that is the most complete and accepted
`protocol available. All modern operating systems offer TCPIIP support, and most large
`networks rely on TCPIIP for much of their network traffic.
`
`I A technology for connecting dissimilar systems. Many standard connectivity utilities are
`available to access and transfer data between dissimilar systems, including File Transfer
`Protocol (FTP) and Terminal Emulation Protocol (Telnet). Several of these standard utilities
`are included with Windows NT.
`
`I A robust, scalable, cross-platform client-server framework. Microsoft TCPIIP supports the
`Windows Sockets 1.1 interface, which is ideal for developing client-server applications that
`can run with Windows Sockets-compliant stacks from other vendors. Many public-domain
`Internet tools are also written to the Windows Sockets standard. Windows Sockets
`
`applications can also take advantage of other networking protocols such as Microsoft
`NWLink, the Microsoft implementation of the lPX/SPX protocols used in Novell® NetWares
`networks.
`
`I The enabling technology necessary to connect Windows NT to the global Internet. TCPIIP,
`Point to Point Protocol (PPP), and Windows Sockets 1.1 provide the foundation needed to
`connect and use Internet services.
`
`
`
`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 028
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`Petitioner Vonage Holdings Corp. et al. - Exhibit 1006 - Page 028
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`

`

`
`
`I Overview of Microsoft TCPIIP for Windows NT 3of8
`
`What Does Microsoft TCPIIP Include?
`
`Microsoft TCPIIP provides ali the elements necessary to implement these protocols for
`networking. Microsoft TCPIIP includes the following:
`
`Core TCPIIP protocols, including the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), lnternet Protocoi
`(IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), and Internet Control
`Message Protocol (ICMP). This suite of Internet protocols provides a set of standards for how
`computers communicate and how networks are interconnected. Support is also provided for
`PPP and Serial-Line IP (SLIP), which are protocols used fo