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`Page 00001
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`F"-
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`Webster’s II
`
`New College Dictionary
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`«:5.
`
`Houghton Mifflin Company
`Boston - New York
`
`Page 00002
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`

`
`Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis ol their usage.
`Words that are known to have current trademark registrations are
`shown with an initial capital and are also identified as trademarks.
`No investigation has been made of common-law tradcrnarlt rights in
`any word, because such investigation is impracticable. The inclusion
`of any word in this Dictionary is not, however, an expression of the
`Publisher’s opinion as to whether or not it is subject to proprietary
`rights. Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
`affecting the validity of any trademark.
`
`Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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`Illustrations azirnuthal equidistant projection and sinusoidal
`projection © 1986 by The American Congress on Surveying and
`Mapping.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`Webstefs 11 new college dictionary.
`1:.
`cm.
`
`talk. paper]
`ISBN U-395-F0869-9
`1. English language -» Dictionaries.
`Riverside University dictionary
`l’EI62S.W55l64
`1995
`423—dc1D
`
`I. Webster’s ll new
`
`95-5833
`CH’
`
`For information about this and other Houghton Mifflin trade
`and reference books and multimedia products, visit
`The Bookstore at Houghton Mifflin on the World Wide Web at
`httprfr’www.hrnco.corn/trader’.
`
`Printed in the United States
`
`Con
`
`Editorial
`
`Preface .
`
`Elements
`
`Explanatc
`
`Abbreviat
`
`Pronunci;
`
`DICTIO1\
`
`Abbreviat
`
`Biographi
`
`Geograph;
`
`Foreign Vi
`
`Four-Year
`
`Two-Year
`
`A CO11CiS<
`
`Forms of .
`
`Table of D
`
`Periodic "I
`
`Signs and
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`Page 00003
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`

`
`860
`porcupine fish 0 porterl
`
`
`861
`
`Apotthole. 11. A covering for aporthole. 2.Anopenjng, as in a cylinder
`or valve face, for the passage of fluid or steam. 3. A hole in an armored
`vehicle or lortilied structure through which weapons may be fired. -1.
`Scot. A gateway or portal, as (.0 .1 town.
`I
`port‘ (port, port) :1. [After Oporto. Portugal] A rich sweet fortified
`red wine.
`putt’ [p(‘Il'l:, port) vr. port-ed, portoing, ports. [0Fr. porter. to car-
`I}! < Lat. pE>rtz2I8.l To carry to weapon] diagonally across the body,
`with the muzzle or blade near the left shoulder. ——n. 1. The position
`of a ported weapon. 2. Carriage or bearing : Posrunz.
`port-:1-hie {pot-Fae-hal, pot’-l adj. [ME < OF; < LLat. portahilis <
`Lat. portare. to carry] 1. Capable of being carried. 2. Easily carried W
`moved. 3. Archaic. -Eudurable : bearable. -11. Something portable, as
`a light typewriter or television. -port’:-billioty, port’:-Isle:
`neas rr. --p0rt’a-bly' adv.
`portongnz (por’rIj, pot’ -, por-tEzzh’,1 :2. [ME < 0Pr. < porter. to carry
`<: Lat. portaro] I. The carrying of boats and supplies overland be-
`tween two waterways or around an obstacle, as a waterfall. 2. A track
`or route used for portage. -v'. -aged, nag-ing, -ag-cs.
`-—vt. Tu
`transport by portage : PACK <"They had illegally pDl'£¢1gECl back to
`Canada a small fortune in bt.-aver skins" -Irving Stotie> —w'. To
`make a portage.
`pot-tal (port :1, pot’-) in. [ME < 0171. < Med. Lat. portole. city gate <
`ponalts, of a gate -1 Lat. perm. gate] 1. A large and imposing doorway,
`entrance, at gate. 2. An entrance or tnearis of entrance -ta portals.‘
`vein.
`enliglitenmertw 3. The portal vein. —ad,r'. Of or l'El.‘1l.l!‘|g to the portal
`porotal-to-par-tal {por'tl.—ta-porltl, p:5r'tl-to-pot-'tl] adj. Of or
`based on the total time spent by a worker on the employers property
`regardless of actual work time <portal~to-portal pay)
`-
`portal vein ri. Amt. A vein that conducts blood from the digestive
`organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.
`par-ta-men-to (pér'ta—rnén"t6, par’-l n.. pl. -ti {-té] Lltal. < pol‘-
`tore, to carry < Lat.) Mus. A smooth constant glide in passing from
`strument.
`one tone to another, esp. with the voice or with a bowed stringed in-
`pot-ta-pok or ])Dl‘-t.'.l-
`tack lporf-to-pith’, porn) :1.
`[Blend of
`PORTABLE and i>.rcK.] A am I videotape recorder and camera combined
`i.u a pflttable unit.
`pot‘-ta-tivc (pér’t:;-tlv, pfir’-) tidy‘. [ME portatif -< OF;-. < Lat. pot-
`mrz, to carry-.] 1. Portable. 2. Capable of carrying.
`port.-cul-lie lpfirt-ltfillls, port-5 ii. [ME portculfs < OFr. pone txile
`ice. sliding door] A sliding wood or iron grille suspended in the gate
`way of a fortified place in such a way that it can be quickly lowered
`in case of attack.
`
`World genus Hystrix, the New World genus Eretliizori, and related gen-
`era, that are covered with long, sharp quills or s mess.
`I
`porcupine fish n. A spiny tropical marine ish, Diodon li}‘SI1'1H,
`capable of inflating itself when attacked.
`pore‘ lpor, pot] vi. pared, poi--ing, pores. [ME pouretr] 1. To gaze
`steadily or cantestly. 2. To read or study carefully and attentively
`<pom-lg over the map 3. To nieditaic deeply : rotvnzu.
`pore! (pot, pot] :1
`[ME < 01-‘: < Lat. poms < Gk. porno] 1. A minute
`orifice, as one in the skin of an animal, servuig as an outlet lot per
`spiration, or in a plant stem or leaf, serving as a means oi absorption
`and transpiration. 2. A minute surface opening or passageway, as in a
`rock.
`pore fungus n. A fungus having a crustlike fruiting body with a
`porous or pitted surface.
`poi--gy fpoflgéj 11., pl. pots}! or -3-ice. [Sp. purge < Lat. pagnls. a
`kind of fish 4: Cir. pugroc] 1. A deep-bodied marine fish of the family
`Spar-rdae. 2. A fish related to or resembling the porgy.
`pa-rif-er-an [pa-tii’ar-an) :2. [N1.at. Forifero. phylum name : Lat.
`poms, pore (C Gk. poror) + Lat. farm, to bear] svortcr la. —po-ri.f'~ '
`er-al, po-rifler-an zrdr.
`pa-rif-er-nus {pa-iii’-or-as) adi. fLat. poms, pore l< Gk. pores} +
`
`-renoUs.] 1. Having pores. 2. Zoo! Of or pertaining to the phyluml"L‘-rilera.
`pork (pork, pork: 1:. [ME < OI-‘t: pore, pig < Lat. porous] 1. The flesh
`of swine used as food. 2. Slang. Govenurtent funds, appointments, or
`other favors acquired by a representative for his or her constituency as
`political patronage.
`pork barrel n. Slang. A government project or appropriation aiding
`in specific legislators constituency.
`pork-er [por'k-ar, port] :1. A fattened young
`g,
`pork-pie also pork pie lpori<' pi’, pork-'-} n. 1. A thick-crusted
`pie filled with chopped pork. 2. A roam. hat with a low, flat crown and
`3 snap brim.
`par-Ry lpoflkél ri., pl. -kiea. [Shortening and alteration of mucu-
`I-'lNE.] Informal. A porcupine. ——rrt:l,1. -ki-er, -lei-est. Fa! :pudgy.
`pm-ono (pcrrnoi also porn {porn} 1:. Slang. 1. Pornography. 2. Por-
`nographic material, as a picture, movie, or book.
`pm--nos-ra-phy (pox-nfig'ra~ieJ n. [< Gk. pornograplios. writing
`3501-“ Prostitutes : pomé, prostitute + graphein. to write} The pres
`criterion of sexually explicit behavior, as in a photograph, intended to
`arouse sexual excitement. --par-noglrn-pher n. —por'no«
`graphlic [p_O:’na-
`.’l.E’Il<) adj.
`po-to-met-1c fpfi-r’a~mer*Ilt, pox’-J 11. [Gk poros, pore + tr=oi.v}-
`Mr.nrc.I Any of several tough, porous substitutes for leather.
`po-rosoi-ty [pa-rosll-ié, po-) 11., pl. -tics. {l\-led. Lat. porositns <
`porosus. pot0Ll5.] 1. The quality, state, or degree of being porous. 2. A
`POICOLLS 5II‘|.1CtlJIB OI P31'l.
`po-rous (pot-"35, por'—) adj. [ME < Med. Lat. porosus < Lat. poms,
`pore < Gk. poros.] 1. Having or full of pores. 2. Allowing the passage
`of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. —-polrous-ly adv.
`-[I-o’rous-ness ri.
`per-phyr-i-n lpor-lirleval ii. [NLat. c P0RPHi‘:l1.IN.] A hereditary
`pathological disorder of poi-phyriu metabolism marked by photosensi-
`tivity and the excretion of porphyrins in the urine.
`pot-phy-rin (p0.l"l'a-r'1'n)n. [< Ck. porphum, purple] Arty of various
`nitrogen-containing organic compounds occurring universally in pro-
`toplasm and providing the inundation structure for hemoglobin, chlo-
`rophyll, and certain enzymes.
`.
`pot-play-rit-ic [p6r'la—rIt’Ik] also pot-phy-rlt-iocal [-1-[coll
`adj. I. Of or containing poi-phyry. 2. Having relatively large isolated
`crystals in a mass of line texture.
`I0 fEXl'|.1I€-
`'
`par-phy-raid (pot-‘Ea-mid ll 11. Metamorphic rock having po:phyrit-
`nor-irhv-rv tiaoflfa-re: n.. pl. -ties. on porfurie < Med. Lat. por-
`phyrium < Lat. porphyrites < Gk. porphuriteis < pozplruro, purple.)
`Rock having relatively large conspicuous crystals, esp. feldspar, in a
`fine-grained igneous matrix.
`pot-poise. lpoflpasl 22.. pl. porpoise or -puis-es. [ME porpoys <
`0Ft. poi-pots < Med. Lit. poroopiscis : Lat. porous, pig + Lat. piscls,
`fish] I. A gregarious marine mammal oi the genus Pltocaena or re-
`lated genera, with a blunt snout and a triangular dorsal fin. 2. An
`aquatic mammal, as the dolphin, related to the porpoise.
`pm-.1-idge (pofllj, pot’-J ll. [Alteration of nor-r.a.c:.] Cereal, as oat-
`meal, boiled until thick and usu. eaten with milk.
`pot-rinvger (por’In-jar por-'—} ti. [Alteration of ME potinger < CPI.
`e.
`pptager < potoge, soup < pot, pot.] A shallow bowl or cup with a hau-
`port‘ (port, port] r1. [ME 4: OE «C lat. pcIrtt.ts.] 1. a. A town or city
`having a harbor for ships taking on or discharging cargo. b. A place on
`a waterway that provides a harbor for a nearby city. c. The harbor or
`waterfront district of a city. 2. A plaoe of shelter or anchorage : HAVEN.
`3. A port of entry. 6. Corrzptrter Sci‘. An entrance to or exit for a data
`network.
`pm-t= (port, port} ii. [Orig unknown.] The left-hand side of a ship or
`aircraft facing lorward. —aclj. Oi, relating to, or situated on the port.
`—vr. port;-ed, port-ing, pone. To turn or shift {the helm of a
`vessel) to the left.
`porti (port, port] :1. [ME < OFr. ports, gate < Lat. pDl'm.] 1. Nana. a.
`
`par-teri tpor’
`Lat. portu, gate
`pot-teri lporl
`scmbling light
`par-ten--age [
`as done by port
`punter-ens (3
`par-ter-hour
`alehouse or the
`loin, having a ‘J
`porter-house
`port-£0-Ii-0 ll
`true. to carry [<
`able case for i
`materials inclu-
`work -ca design
`bet or minister
`mercial paper o
`port-hole (pot
`a ship’; side. 2.
`pot-otioco {por-
`ricus <1 porta, .
`columns, often
`par-tiére or 1)
`tier. porter < L1
`across a doorwa
`pox-tion [pdrl
`a whole. 2. A pz
`30]] O1‘ EIOUP, :15}
`by an heir. c.
`.
`-tinned, -tior
`distribution. 2.
`-porltion-:h
`Port-land can
`from its resembl
`made" by heating
`calcium, alutnir
`resultant cllnltea
`poi-rely [port'l«
`lent : stout. 2. 1
`port-manctaa
`«venue or -tea
`[-6. Let. portare)
`A large leather 5
`port-.:m.a.uteau
`meani
`of two
`port: 0 call 11.
`load or unload c:
`port of entry 1
`a counuy under
`par-trait lpor’
`tr:|y.] 1. A liken:
`showing the lace
`—oclj. Compuo
`page that is talle
`pot-trait-ist. (1
`painter or photo;
`por-oral-ture
`making portraits.
`por-tray tpor-tr;
`Emien < OPL P0:
`here,
`to draw.] 1
`words. 3. To rep:
`bie adj. —por-
`par-tress {path
`I. A woman port.
`Port Sa-lut [pot
`[lifter Port (it: Sell
`r_l1€CSE made orig
`Porotwguese (;
`toga], its people,
`native or resident
`Romance languag-
`Portuguesc mi
`genus Physalia ti:
`which are suspent
`flicting severe injt
`per-tu»lac-a (pt
`< Lat. porzuluca.
`die genus Portula.
`flom. cultivated to
`light.
`pose‘ tpozl v. pot
`Lat. pausore. to t
`
`07:: boot
`yo'o abuse
`
`ou out
`zh visa‘
`
`Pm-I: du Sa-lut {por’ dli sd-Io"'o-‘J :1. var. ofPon1- Sntur.
`Forte (port, port) 11. [FL, short for lo Sublime Forte, the High Gate}
`The government of the Ottoman Empire.
`porte-co-chére or porte-co-chere lporflko-shirt, port’-J in
`[FL pone cochete. coach door} I. A carriage entrance leading into the
`courtyard of a town house. 2. A porch root proyecting over a driveway
`at the entrance to a building.
`par-tend [pot-llénd’, por-1 vt. -ecndu-.d., -tend-ing, -tends. [Mi
`portsnrlen < Lat. portcno’tzre.] 1. To serve as a sign or wemnig oi:
`vussacr. 2. To suggest or indicate <ru.m0rs that portend unrest»
`pot-tent lporl tent’, pork) :3. {Lat porten-tum c portendere. to por-
`tt:r1d.] 1. An indication of something important, calamitous, or evil
`about to occur : omen. 2. Prophetic or threatening significance. 3.
`Something marvelous : PRDDIGY.
`par-ten-tous [poi--tenltas, poi-J ad}? 1. Like or constituting a pot-
`tent : HIREBDDING. 2. Arousing wonder and awe. 3. Characterized
`nose 1].
`by pompousness. -por-ten Vtous-1y adv. —por-tenltotm
`
`por-terl {por'tar, pot’-J n. [ME poi-tour < or«;, porteur < LL.-tt. pot-
`tator < Lat. portare. to carry.) 1. One employed to carry travelers’ lug-
`gage. 2. One employed to wait on passengers in a railway parlor or
`ll'I3I1Il.I(10n.
`sleeping car. 3. One employed to do routine cleaning, as in an oilice or
`
`apat
`i tie
`
`apay .-ircare
`it pier
`.5 pot
`
`iiather
`a me
`
`epet
`E be
`D paw, for
`
`{pit
`hw which
`oi noise
`oTotoI:1'.
`
`Page 00004