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`

`IBM DICTIONARY
`
`OF COMPUTING
`
`Campiied and edited by
`
`GEORGE McDANIEL
`
`McGHAW—HILL, INC.
`New York San Francisco Washington,D.C. Auckland Bogoté
`Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
`Montreai New Delhi San Juan Singapore
`Sydney Tokyo Toronto
`
`—
`
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`

`

`Limitation of Liability
`While the Editor and Publisher of this book have made reasonable efforts to
`ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, nei-
`ther the Editor nor the Publisher shall have any liability with respect to loss or
`damage caused or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information con-
`tained herein.
`
`Copyright © 1994 by international Business Machines Corporation. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under
`the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be
`reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data
`base or retrieval system. without the prior written permisssion of the pub-
`lisher.
`
`1234567890 DOCIDOC 99376543
`
`ISBN cor—onions (HC)
`ISBN 0-07-031489~6 (PBK)
`
`The sponsoring editor for this book was Daniel/1. Gonnenu and the
`production supervisor was Thomas G. Kowalczyk.
`
`Printed and bound by R. R. Donneliey d’: Sorts Company.
`
`Tenth Edition (August 1993)
`This is a major revision of the IBM Dictionary of Computing. SC20~1699-8,
`which is made obsolete by this edition. Changes are made periodically to the
`information provided herein.
`It is possible that this material may contain reference to. or information about.
`IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are
`not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be
`construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products. pro-
`gramming, or services in your country. Comments may be addressed to IBM
`Corporation, Department E37556, P. 0. Box 12195. Research Triangle Park,
`NC 27709.
`
`International Edition
`
`Copyright © 1994 by international Business Machines Corporation. Exclusive
`rights by McGraw-Hill. Inc. for manufacture and export. This book cannot be
`re-cxported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The
`International Edition is not available in North America.
`When ordering this title, use ISBN 0-07-113383-6.
`
`This book is printed on acid»free paper.
`
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`

`

`store supp_ort procedure
`
`[654]
`
`string constant
`
`matching a protection key associated with a store ref—
`erence to main storage with a storage key associated
`with each block of main storage. See also fetch pro-
`tection.
`
`store support procedure A procedure that assists
`personnel
`in administrative. operational. and manage-
`rial operations apart from customer checkout.
`
`store through cache In a processing unit. a store
`(write) operation.
`in which data are immediately put
`into both cache and main storage locations.
`
`storing (It The action of placing data into a storage
`device
`[2,) To place data into a storage device.
`(3) To retain data in a storage device.
`(T)
`
`storyboard in multimedia applications. a visual repre—
`scntation of the script. showing a picture of each scene
`and describing its cotrcsponding audio. Synonymous
`with slide show presentation.
`
`storyboarding In multimedia applications. producing
`a sequence of still images. such as titles. graphics. and
`images, to work out the visual details oi” a script.
`
`STP Stop character.
`
`STR Synchronous transmitter receiver.
`
`straight line coding (l) A set of instructions without
`loops.
`(1)
`(A)
`[2) Programming technique in
`which loops are avoided by unwinding.
`[1)
`LA)
`
`Stratified language (l) A language that cannot be
`used
`as
`its
`own metalanguage;
`for
`example.
`FORTRAN. (I)
`(A)
`[2) Contrast with unstraiificd
`language.
`
`streak A narrow area on a printed sheet that is either
`darker or lighter than desired. Contrast with gray hat.
`spot.
`
`stream (1) To send data from one device to another.
`{2) See data streams
`
`the tt'artsmiSSion
`stream data transmission in PL/I.
`of data in which the organiralion of the data into
`records is ignored and the data is created as though it
`were a continuous stream of individual data values in
`character
`form.
`Contrast with record data trans-
`mission.
`
`stream editor In test processing. a text editor that
`treats the entire text as a single suing. even when the
`string
`is
`broken
`into
`lines
`for
`viewing
`Purposes.
`(T)
`(A)
`
`streamer Synonym for streaming tape drive.
`
`stream [its [n BASIC. a file on disk in which data is
`read and written in consecutive fields without record
`boundaries. Contrast with record file.
`
`streaming (I) A condition in whiCh a device remains
`in a transmit state for an abnormal
`length of time.
`i 2) A method of' writing and reading data on magnetic
`tape as continuous fields without record boundaries.
`
`streaming tape drive A magnetic tape unit especially
`designed to make a nonstop dump or restore of mag-
`netic disks without stopping at interhlock gaps. Syn-
`onymous with streamer.
`('1‘) Contest with start-stop
`tape drive.
`
`streaming tape recording A method of recording on
`magnetic tape that maintains continuous tape motion
`without
`the requirement
`to start and stop within the
`interrecord gap.
`(A)
`
`stream mode A method of sending and receiving data
`in which records are defined as a stream of data
`without boundaries.
`
`that
`strength member In an optical cable, material
`can be located either centrally or peripherally and that
`functions as a strain reliefi
`
`severe
`printing.
`patterns In
`stress
`stande patterns used to test print quality.
`
`print-quality
`
`type checking to C language. checking data
`strict
`types for compliance with the rules of C language
`more strictly than C compiler checking.
`
`strike In videotaping, to clear away. remove. or dis—
`mantle anything on the set.
`
`strikeover A character entered in a space currently
`occupied by another character.
`
`string (1) A sequence of elements of the same nature.
`such as characters considered as a whole (T)
`{2) ln
`programming languages.
`the form of data used for
`storing and manipulating text.
`(3.]
`in XL Pascal. an
`object of the predefined type STRING.
`(4)
`in the
`ASMGO system. a group of auxiliary storage devices
`connected in a series on the system. The order and
`location in which each device is connected to the
`system determines the physical address of the device.
`(5) In PM. a sequence of characters or bits that
`is
`treated as a single data item.
`(6) In SQL, a character
`string.
`(7) See alphabetic string. binary element
`string, hit string. character string. compound string.
`cunformant string.
`literal
`string. mixed string. null
`string. pattern string, symbol string.
`text string. unit
`string.
`
`string constant In Pascal.
`fixed by the compiler.
`
`a string whose value is
`
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