`(10) Patent No.:
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`Monroe
`(45) Date of Patent:
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`USOO7643168B2
`
`(54) APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING,
`CONVERTING AND TRANSMITTINGA
`VISUAL IMAGE SIGNAL VIAA DIGITAL
`TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
`
`(76)
`
`Inventor: David A. Monroe, 740 Lincoln Center,
`78001H-10 West, San Antomo, TX (US)
`78230
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 134 days.
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`4,891,650 A
`4,910,692 A
`5,027,104 A
`5,027,114 A
`5,042,061 A
`5,091,780 A
`5,111,291 A
`5,136,628 A
`5’164’979 A
`5’166’746 A
`
`1/1990 Sheffer
`3/ 1990 Outram
`6/1991 Reid
`6/1991 Kawashime et a1.
`8/1991 Kaneko et a1.
`2/1992 Pomerleau
`5/1992 Erickson
`8/1992 Araki et al.
`11/1992 Chm 6t:
`11 1992 Sato et
`'
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 11/617,509
`(22)
`Filed:
`DeC- 28, 2006
`
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`EP
`
`220752
`
`5/1987
`
`US 2007/0109594 A1
`
`May 17, 2007
`
`Related US. Application Data
`(63) Continuation of application No. 10/336,470, filed on
`Jan. 3, 2003, now Pat. No. 7,365,871.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04N 1/00
`(2006.01)
`G06F 3/12
`(2006.01)
`(52) US. Cl.
`...................... 358/1.15; 358/402; 358/403;
`358/407
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search ................ 358/1.15,
`358/402, 403, 407, 442, 468, 474
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
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`
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`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Apr. 1966, Apollo Unified S-Band System, NASA-Goddard Space
`Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.
`
`(Continued)
`Primary ExamineriHoushang Safaipour
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`An image capture, conversion, compression, storage and
`transmission system provides a data signal representing the
`image in a format and protocol capable of being transmitted
`over any of a plurality of readily available transmission sys-
`tems and received by readily available, standard equipment
`receiving stations. In its most comprehensive form, the sys-
`tem is capable of sending and receiving audio, documentary
`and visual image data to and from standard remote stations
`readily available throughout the world.
`
`31 Claims, 73 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,218,367 A
`5,243,340 A
`5243530 A
`5,268,698 A
`5,283,643 A
`5,321,615 A
`5,334,982 A
`5,351,194 A
`5,400,031 A
`5,400,068 A
`5,408,330 A
`5,432,838 A
`5,440,337 A
`5,440,343 A
`5,448,243 A
`5,463,595 A
`5,469,371 A
`5,485,504 A
`5,497,149 A
`5508736 A
`5,517,683 A
`5,530,440 A
`5,546,194 A
`5,550,646 A
`5,553,609 A
`5,557,254 A
`5,557,278 A
`5,598,167 A
`5,612,668 A
`5,627,753 A
`5,629,691 A
`5,636,122 A
`5,642,285 A
`5,666,157 A
`5,666,159 A
`5,670,961 A
`5,677,979 A
`5,689,300 A
`5,689,442 A
`5,712,679 A
`5,712,899 A
`5,714,948 A
`5,742,336 A
`5,751,346 A
`5,777,551 A
`5,777,580 A
`5,793,416 A
`5,835,059 A
`5,850,180 A
`5,867,804 A
`5,917,405 A
`5,926,210 A
`5,933,098 A
`5,938,706 A
`5,974,158 A
`5,983,161 A
`5,995,041 A
`5,999,116 A
`6,002,427 A
`6,009,356 A
`6,035,212 A
`6,036,086 A
`6067571 A
`6,069,655 A
`6,072,600 A
`6,078,850 A
`6,084,510 A
`6,092,008 A
`6,100,964 A
`6,133,941 A
`6,154,658 A
`
`............ 455/5751
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`6/1993 Shefferetal
`9/1993 Norman etal~
`9/1993 Staniferetal.
`12/1993 Smith, Sr. et al.
`2/1994 Fujimoto
`6/1994 Frisbie etal~
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`9/1994 Rossetal
`3/1995 FMS
`3/1995 Ishidaet al.
`4/1995 Squicciarini et al.
`7/1995 Purchase
`8/1995 Henderson et al.
`8/1995 Pamlski
`9/1995 Bethke et al.
`10/1995 Rochall et al.
`11/1995 Bess
`1/1996 Ohnsorge
`3/1996 Fast
`4/1996 C00per
`5/1996 Collett etal.
`6/1996 Danzeretal
`
`8/1996 ROSS .......................... 358/445
`8/1996 Hassan et al.
`............... 358/442
`9/1996 Chen et al.
`9/1996 Johnson etal~
`9/1996 Piccirillo et al.
`1/1997 Zjderhand
`3/1997 Scott_
`5/1997 Brankln etal~
`5/1997 Jain
`6/1997 Shah etal~
`6/1997 Woo
`9/ 1997 Avid
`9/1997 Parulski etal. ........... 348/211.2
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`10/1997 Squicciarini
`11/1997 Shibata etal.
`11/1997 Swanson
`1/1998 Coles
`1/1998 Pace, 11
`2/1998 Farmakis et a1.
`4/1998 Lee
`5/1998 Dozler
`7/1998 Hess
`7/1998 Jankyet a1.
`8/1998 Rostokeretal.
`11/1998 Nadeletal.
`12/1998 Hess
`2/1999 Pilley et a1.
`@999 JOSO
`7/1999 Hackett et a1.
`8/1999 Haxton
`8/1999 Feldman
`10/1999 Autyetal.
`11/1999 Lemelson et al.
`11/1999 Bradley etal.
`........... 342/357.1
`12/1999 Evers
`12/1999 Kipust
`12/1999 Monroe
`......... 455/552.1
`3/2000 Rostoker et al.
`3/2000 Sizer et a1.
`.................. 235/375
`5/2000 Igarashietal.
`5/2000 Seeley
`6/2000 Wertsberger ................ 358/479
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`7/2000 Lemelson 6t 31.
`7/2000 Bateman
`8/2000 De Cremiers
`10/2000 Ono
`11/2000 Caci
`
`........... 348/14.07
`
`6,157,317 A
`6,181,373 B1
`6,195,609 B1
`6,226,031 B1
`6,243,056 B1*
`6,246,320 B1
`6,259,475 B1
`6,275,231 B1
`6,278,965 B1
`6,282,488 B1
`6,292,098 B1
`6,356,625 B1
`6,385,772 B1
`6,424,370 B1
`6,462,697 B1
`6,476,858 B1
`6,504,479 B1
`6,522,532 B2
`6,525,761 B2
`6,549,130 B1
`6,556,241 B1
`6,570,610 B1
`6,628,835 B1
`6,646,676 B1
`6,662,649 B1
`6,675,386 B1
`6,698,021 B1
`6,720,990 B1
`7,113,971 B1
`7,310,072 B2
`7,372,447 B1
`2003/0071899 A1
`2005/0055727 A1
`2005/0130803 A1
`
`......... 345/82
`
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`1/2001 Coles
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`5/2001 Barraciough et a1.
`6/2001 Jachimowiczetal.
`6/2001 Monroe
`7/2001 Ramachandran et a1.
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`8/2001 Glass et a1.
`8/2001 Castoretal.
`9/2001 Ebata
`3/2002 Casteiani
`5/2002 Courtney
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`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`232031
`532110
`209397
`613109
`613110
`744630
`785536
`6131“
`03089691
`6301898
`9482600
`HEI'10'66058
`A'10'155040
`9'251599
`11460424
`W090/04242
`W095/27910
`W096/12265
`W097/37336
`W098/52174
`
`8/1987
`“993
`7/1993
`8/1994
`8/1994
`11/ 1996
`7/1997
`8/1998
`“991
`10/1994
`10/1997
`“998
`“998
`“999
`“999
`4/1990
`““995
`“996
`10/1997
`“/1998
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Nov. 24, 1976, TELEXIS ViaNet General Information BookletVer-
`$01113.
`2000, ViaNet 3000 Administrator’s Manual Version l.l-NetXpress
`Video by TELEXIS, Kanata, Ontario, Canada.
`1999 Vianet 3000 Operator Manual Version 1.07NetXpress Video
`byTELEXIS, Kanata, Ontario, Canada.
`1999 ViaNet 3000 Administrator Manual Version 1.07NetXpress
`Video by TELEXIS, Kanata, Ontario, Canada.
`1999 ViaNet 3000 Instruction Manual Operator’s Revision
`liNetXpress Video by TELEXIS, Kanata, Ontario, Canada.
`Office Action issued on Oct. 4, 2007 in US. Appl. No. ll/6l7,509
`(present application).
`Office Action issued on Dec. 12, 2008 in U.S.Appl. No. ll/6l7,509
`(present application).
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`Office Action issued on Sep. 27, 2004 in US. Appl. No. 10/336,470
`(the parent of the present application).
`Office Action issued on Aug 9, 2005 in US. Appl. No. 10/336,470
`(the parent 0f the present application).
`Office Action issued on Dec. 16, 2005 in US. Appl. No. 10/336,470
`(the parent of the present application).
`
`Office Action issued on Jul. 27, 2006 in US. Appl. No. 10/336,470
`(the parent of the present application).
`Office Action issued on Mar. 8, 2007 in Us. Appl. No. 10/366,470
`(the parent of the present application).
`
`* Cited by examiner
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 1 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 1
`
`.
`
`16
`
`13
`
`I
`
`1'0
`GRAY SCALE
`m B“ M”
`
`common
`
`BINARY
`
`G-IE
`CORRECT
`mango mm PROTOCAL
`
`28
`
`'opawoa
`
`12
`
`comma
`
`26
`
`0
`
`6-13
`RECEVEPROTOOOL
`
`vacuums a.
`mom-slow
`
`”TmMAP
`
`FAX
`HARM"
`
`32 f
`
`‘1— 34
`
`
`TYPICAL GROUP III FAX DEVICE
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 2 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`'
`
`zm-1
`
`GRAY SCALE
`
`DIGITAL
`
`Imam.
`
`‘3
`COMPRESSION
`
`$39
`
`m3
`
`09mm
`
`'RECALL'
`
`24
`
`28
`
`COMMUNICA‘HON
`mama
`
`6-11]:
`ENCODING &
`COMPRESSION
`
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`TRANSMIT
`PROTOCOL
`
`I
`
`32$
`
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`39m:
`°°E°°°m° “
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`
`
`momma»:
`
`34
`TYPICAL GROUP III FAX DEWCE
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 3 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 3
`
`16
`
`-m flfii‘p“ - mam
`
`IM FORMAT
`
`mam
`
`NTERIM FORMAT
`
`(”0""-
`
`48
`
`'
`
`10
`
`OPERATOR
`m 52 m ‘ 54
`
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`MON BIT MAP
`
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`MPRESSION
`
`6-11!"
`
`commune»:
`CHANNEL
`
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`
`:mm
`
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`
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`
`OPTIONAL
`
`BINARY
`
`BIT MAP
`
`FAX
`
`HARDGOFY
`
`
`TYPlCAL GROUP III FAX DEVICE
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 4 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`3
`
`g
`
`a...
`FAXDEVICE
`
`B3133
`
`VIDEOTELEPHONE
`
`H
`
`I“
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 5 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`® FAX TO moo
`
`® FAX TO MODEM
`@ MODEM 10 moo
`
`
`
`
`
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`
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`+ 12V
`VIDEO
`
`IN (0’
`
`138 v
`
`
`
`87
`
`
`
`FIG. 5
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 6 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 7 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. ac
`
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`
`I:
`
`154
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 8 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`196
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 9 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FlG. 8A—1
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 10 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 8A-—2
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 11 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 8A—3
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`FIG. 8A—1
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 12 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`
`
`CONNECTOR >
`
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`WVCBUI-DUMt—A
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 13 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 8A-3
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`FiG. 8A—5
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 14 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 8A~6
`
`+ FIG. 8A—4
`
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`SERIAL
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 15 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 88—1
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 25 of 73
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 26 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8D—2
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 27 of 73
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 32 of 73
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 33 of 73
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 34 of 73
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 40 of 73
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 48 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`XDO
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 49 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 80—25
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 50 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8D—26
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 51 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG 8D—27
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 52 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8D—28
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 53 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 80-28
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`FIG. 80—29
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`FEG. 80—28
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`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 54 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`FIG. 8D—30
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`US. Patent
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`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 55 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`US. Patent
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 56 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
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`US. Patent
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 57 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 58 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8E—~4
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 59 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`HG.&35
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 60 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`CRYPTO CUTOVER MODEM
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`FIG. 85.5
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`FIG. 8E—7
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 61 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`”"EIENKFAHJEFFEH
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 62 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`C
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 63 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`(9 FIG. 35-10
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`FIG. 8E—9
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 64 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8E~10
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 65 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8E—11 '
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`US. Patent
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`Jan. 5, 2010
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`Sheet 66 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 67 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`BUSY
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 68 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`PUSH BUTTON SWITCHES
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`FIG.
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`8L—2
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`FIG. 8L—1
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 69 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`FIG. 8L—2
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
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`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 70 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
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`014 R8 C13 R9 012 R10 C11 R11 C10 R12 C9 R13 C8 R14 C7
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 71 of 73
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`US 7,643,168 B2
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`R1
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`
`
`US. Patent
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`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 72 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`HTC Exhibit 1001
`
`
`
`US. Patent
`
`Jan. 5, 2010
`
`Sheet 73 of 73
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`HTC Exhibit 1001
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`
`
`US 7,643,168 B2
`
`1
`APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING,
`CONVERTING AND TRANSMITTING A
`VISUAL IMAGE SIGNAL VIA A DIGITAL
`TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
`
`This application is a divisional application of and claims
`priority from a non-provisional United States Application
`entitled Apparatus For Capturing, Converting And Transmit-
`ting A Visual Image Signal Via A Digital Transmission Sys-
`tem, Ser. No. 09/006,073, having a filing date of Jan. 12,
`1998; the specification and drawings of which are hereby
`incorporated by reference.
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`1. Field of the Invention
`
`The invention is generally related to image capture and
`transmission systems and is specifically directed to an image
`capture, compression and transmission system for use in con-
`nection with land line and wireless telephone systems.
`2. Discussion of the PriorArt
`
`Industry has developed and continues to develop and
`enhance techniques for scanning, compressing, transmitting,
`receiving, decompressing, viewing and printing documents.
`This technology, encompassing the full body of facsimile
`transmission and reception, is currently in widespread use.
`The current standards, CCITT Group III and Group IV, define
`methods to scan and transmit high quality, bi-level images
`with a high degree of success and has become commercially
`acceptable throughout the world. However, gray scale docu-
`ments are not easily transmitted because the scanners and
`algorithms are not tailored to the function. Three dimensional
`objects will not fit into the flat document scanners and cannot
`be transmitted.
`
`Examples of systems that have addressed some of these
`issues are shown in US. Pat. No. 5,193,012 which shows a
`video to facsimile signal converter, and US. Pat. No. 3,251,
`937 which discloses a system for transmitting still television
`pictures over a telephone line.
`Wire photography, and its extension, radio photography,
`have long been used by the news media. The most common
`form involves an input device that converts photographs into
`encoded signals for communication over telecommunica-
`tions facilities or radio. At the receiving end, reproducing
`equipment reconverts the encoded image signals by exposing
`photographic film or other sensitized paper. The term fac-
`simile is often used with these products.
`Still video equipment has recently become available from
`vendors such as Kodak, Canon and Sony, and is again prima-
`rily used by television and print media, although applications
`are expanding rapidly in such areas as insurance investiga-
`tions and real estate transactions. A still video camera cap-
`tures a full color still video image that can be reproduced
`using a special video printer that converts the still video image
`data into hard copy form. For applications requiring commu-
`nication of the still video image, transmit/receive units are
`available wherein the image begins and ends as a video
`image.
`The Photophone from Image Data Corporation is an
`example of a specialty product that combines a video camera,
`display and storage facility in a terminal package. One termi-
`nal can send a real time or stored still video image to another
`for display or storage, or printing on special video printers.
`Again, the signal begins and ends as a video image.
`Another example of a specialty product
`is peripheral
`equipment available for personal computers that enables the
`input/output, storage and processing of still video images in
`
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`digitized formats. For instance, the Canon PV—540 is a floppy
`disk drive that uses conventional still video disks, digitizing
`and a still video image using a conventional format, and
`communicates with the computer through a standard commu-
`nications I/O port.
`US. Pat. No. 5,193,012 discloses a still-video to facsimile
`conversion system for converting the still-video image frame
`into a half-tone facsimile reproduction without having to
`store an entire interrnediated gray scale image frame by
`repeatedly