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`PAICE 2210
`Ford Motor Co. v. PAICE LLC et al.
`IPR2014-00884
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`Preface
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`Contents
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`How to Use the Oxford Essential Dictionary: American Edition
`Abbreviations Used in This Book
`Key to the Pronunciations
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`l Oxford Essential Dictionary: American Edition
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`Biographical Entries
`l Geographical Entries
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`Special Reference Sections
`Standard Weights and Measures with Metric Equivalents
`Conversion from Standard to Metric Measurements
`Metric Weights and Measures with Standard Equivalents
`Conversion from Metric to Standard .Measurements
`Signs and Symbols -
`Temperature
`Heat Index
`Windchill Temperatures ,
`Mathematical Notation
`_
`i Multiplication Tables
`‘,
`Arabic and Roman Numerals
`l
`Greek Alphabet
`1
`Books of the Bible
`3'
`Terms for Groups of Animals, etc‘
`l-
`Chemical Elements
`Presidents of the United States of America
`Leaders and Rulers
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`States of the United States of America
`Area Codes
`Countries of the World
`Time Periods
`Wedding Anniversary Gifts
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`17702
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`705
`741
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`780
`781
`782
`783
`784
`786
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`788
`790
`790
`791
`792
`794
`796
`797
`798
`800
`803
`809
`810
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`if you purchased this book Wilhout a cover, you should be aware that this
`book is stolen property. It was reported as “unsold and destroyed” to the
`publisher, and neither the author nor the publisher has receiyed any
`payment for this “stripped hook."
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`THE OXFORD ESSENTIAL DICTIONARY
`
`A Berkley‘Book / published in mass market paperback
`by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc.
`PRINTING HISTORY
`Berkley edition / Augusz 1998
`
`,
`,
`Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
`Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press, Inc
`Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., as
`The Oxford American Desk Dictionary. Derived from
`The Oag‘bm' Desk Dictionary and Thesaurus.
`All rights reserved. No pan of this publication may be reproduced,
`stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
`means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherWise
`Without the prior Written permission of Oxford University Press, Inc.
`For information address; Oxford University Press, Inc,
`198 Madison Avenue, NewYork, NewYork 10016,
`The Penguin Putnam Inc.WorldWide Web site address is
`http: //Wwwpenguinputnam.com
`ISBN: 0425—1 6420-9
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`7
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`BERKLEY®
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`PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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`438
`paternalism ~ pawl
`ing around an areain order to protect or SUPEI-i‘
`pawn‘ lpawn/ 72. 1 Chart piece of the smallest
`vise it. 2 guards, police, troops, ere, sent out to
`size and value. 2 person used by others for their
`Igniting freedom and responsibility liy well—
`mtch or protect. a o. (pnvlmlled, pa-inil-Elng)
`own purposes.
`meaning regulations. nu pa-ler’uaI-ly adv.
`1 tr. carry out a patrol of. z inrr. act as a patrol.
`pa-ier-nalvism /patdrnalizon-i/
`ii. policy of
`[scrim2 ipaun/ o 'u.l7. 1 deposit an obiect, esp.
`o patrol our police car used in patrolling roads
`and streets. DD ua-lml’ler n.
`With a pawnbroker, as security for money lent.
`governing orbehaving in apatemal way. on or
`zpledgc or wager. u n. ohiect left as security
`ler'naI-ist re. pa-ler-nal-is’tie adj. na-lerqlul‘is’
`flatll'ol-man lperrolrnan/ n.
`(pl. anon) police
`for money, etc, lent.
`ll-eal-lll ado.
`nlIlicer' assigned to or patrolling a specific route.
`na-lehnivty/petémitee/ n. 1 fatherhood}. one’s
`pawn-broker lpéwnblokarf 7:. person who lends
`pal-hall lpaiytram 7:.
`(fem. ua-Iron-ess) lpetr
`money at interest on the security of personal
`paternal origin. 3 the source or authorship of
`son who gives financial or other support to
`a thing.
`a person, cause, work of art, etc. Zhabitual
`property pswued. nu pawn’brok-illg n.
`pnwmna lpswne'e,paa_/n. 1 azN.Aine1icanpeoe
`painlpstn/ u. (p1. pains/pawl) 1 way or track
`customern patron saint protecting or guiding
`saint of a person, place, etc.
`made for or by walking. 21in: along which a
`ple native to Kansas and Nebraska. h member
`person or thing moves (/ligkrpnzh). 3 course of
`cfiliis people. 2 language of this people.
`hadron-age lpancnii/ n.
`lpacrori’s or one.
`action, tin palh'less adj.
`tomcr’s support. 2 a power to appoint others to
`FEWH‘ShflF lpéwnshop/ n. pawnbrolter’s shop.
`gcvernmenr jobs. h distribution of such jobs.
`pa-IheI-ic lpatne'i-iit/ all}.
`i arousing pity, sad-
`paw-paw lpéwpaw/In. (also pa’paw) N. Ameri-
`ness,
`nr
`contempt.
`2 607104. miserably
`pa-llonrile /péy[mniz, paref we. 1 treat conde—
`can lIce with purple flowers and edible fruit.
`iondequalenn parlhel'i-calsly adv.
`scendingly. 2 act as a patron toward (a person,
`pay lpay/ c an: (past and part part. [laid/DEEP
`cause, artist, etc. ); support encourage. 3 be a
`mauve-gen lpérliaion/ a. agent causing disease.
`
`dl) 1 (also afoul.) give (ii person, etc.) what
`customer of. up pa-lrl
`' a’lion n. pa’tron-iz-
`an pails-orgen-ic l-jenllr/ ad].
`is due for services dune, goods received, debts
`
`er a. pa’lroir
`g adj. pa'tmmiring-Iy aid-u.
`incun'ed, etc. 2 give (a sum) for Work done, a
`paih-u-Iog-i-cai /pathaluiiitai/ adj. 1 of pothole
`natvro-nym-lc lpananirnik/ n. name derived
`ogy. 20f or caused by a physical or mental
`debt, etc. 3 a give, bestow, or express. I: make (a
`from the name of a father or ancestor, e.g.,
`disorder (apalhulugimifear ofaazdela). nn palli-
`Visit). s (also nasal.) he profitable cr advanta-
`fchmim, O’Brien, Ioamlkh.
`n-Iog’i‘cal'lv lad-u.
`" ‘-
`geous. 5 reward or punish. 5 let out (a rope) by
`pat-5y (patsee/ n. (pl. -sies) person who is de-
`partholrn-gy/potholalee/ n. 1 science orbudiiy
`slackening it. u n. wages, o adj. requiring pay-
`ceivecl, ridiculed, tricked, etc.
`ment of a coin, a set fee, etc., for use p in the
`diseases. 2 symptoms of a disease. on pa-lhol’
`was! 7;.
`Ital-torl lpétar/ o 72. {nit make a rapid succea~
`pay W employed by. pay hauls 1 repay 2 punish
`or be rcyonged on. pay tllri irMineml. ground
`sion of taps. - n. rapid succession of taps, short
`pa'thos lpaythos, ~thaws, rrlios/
`l1. quality in
`light steps, etc.
`worth working for ore. 2 financially promising
`speech, writing; events, are, that evokes pity or
`sadness.
`situation. pays“ 1 dismiss (workers) Wlfl] afinal
`pal-Ierl /pétar/ - it. rapid speech used by a co-
`payment. 2 collvg. yield good results; succeed.
`median or salesperson. o u inn, tall: glibly or
`path-way [pathway/ a. path or its course.
`mechanically
`'
`I pay (a debt) in full. pay phone coin-operated
`Apalhy/pafliee/ comb.fiyrm fonningncuns denotu
`telephone, on pay-ea /peye'ei n. yay’er 11.
`par-rem lpatarn/ - a.
`idecorative design. 2
`ing:
`lcul‘alwe treatment {allopazhyg hmeopar
`regular or logical form, order, etc. 3 model or
`thy). 2 feeling (telepathy).
`pay Middle English (in the sense pacify):
`design, cg, ora garment,from whichcopiescan
`padience lpaysliens/ n. perseverance; ability to
`from Old Frenchpale (nounh imam (verb).
`be made. 4 example of excellence; ideal; model
`endure; forbearance.
`from {nonpacnrs ‘appeasc,’ from past, [mar
`(apattem e/slsgcm). - air, 1 model (a thing)
`pa-tienI/psyrhant/ - adj. havingor showingpae
`‘peace.‘ The notion of‘payment’ arosefirorrl
`on a design, etc. 2 decorate with a pattern.
`dance, a 97. person reoeivinginedical treatment.
`the sense of ‘pacifyirig‘ a creditor.
`pal-ty lpa’tec/ l'l. (pl. dies) smallflat cake offood.
`no pa'lienl'ly adv,
`pail-ci-ly lpémireel n. smallness of number or
`
`pay-a-bla lpayabal/ ad]. that must or may be
`quantity.
`na-fl-na tpotdena, pa’t’nu/ M. (pl. pa-fi-nas) 1
`Lilrn, usu. green, formed on old bronze. 2 sirii'
`paid; due.
`paunch lpawneh/ 71.
`lhelly or stomach. esp.
`lar film or gloss on other surfaces. on 932‘]-
`pay-daylpiiydaytn. dayonwhichsalaryorwages
`when protruding. 2 ruminants first stomach;
`rial-ell ipét'naytid/ adj. pal-i-na’liun ll.
`are paid.
`rumcn. nn pauncii’y adJ. (paunolvi-er, panach-
`
`0 lpatcos/ a.
`lpaved usu. rootiess area
`inset). pallllcll’i-ness it.
`pay-load lpaylod/ n. 1 part of an aircraft’s load
`a Joining and belonging to a house. 2 roofless
`fromwhiclirevenueis derived, aspayingpasscri—
`pan-per /pawpar/ 14. person without means- begr
`inner court.
`-
`gers.l Z explosive warhead carried by an aimflt
`gar. no Dau’per-isln/ rizam/ n. pan ’per- 29 um
`or rocket.
`pa-rois lpalwa'a, pn‘rwaa/ n. (pl. same, [manna
`Fairlie!" za'lion f—rizsynh’n/ l1.
`/»\vaaz/) regional dialect ofthecommonpeople.
`{layman-Io! lpaymaslnr/ n. olficial who pays
`pause lpawz/ - a. temporary stop, silence.-
`pin-l varch lpayneeaark/ n, 1 male head of a
`troops, workers, etc.
`un'nn:
`lmake a pause,- wait. 21ingor over (a
`wnrd. etc).
`family or tribe. 25007. a chief bishop in the
`pay-mam (payment! 7:.
`1. act or an instance of
`Onhudox Church. [1 (in the Roman Catholic
`pave lpayv/ up. cover (a meet, floor, etc.)
`paying. 2 amount paid, 3 reward; recompense.
`Church) bishop ranking immediately below the
`with paving, etc, tl pave the wayfor prepare for.
`pope. svenei-able old man. on pa-lli-ar’elial
`pay-offlpayiawf/n. 5!. 1 aeiofpatymentj Climax.
`no pnv’el 71. pav’ing n.
`
`adj.
`atlrl-ar’chaI-ly ado.
`1 final. reckoning. 4 colloq. bribe; bribery.
`pavement flpayvmont/ a. paved path, roadway,
`pa-ll'i'arcll-ate /payri-eea’arkqt, -l<ayr/ in. office,
`pay-via lpayolc/ n‘. bribe ofiercd in return for
`unolficial promotion of a product, etc, in the
`rank, see, or residenccrof an patriarch.
` in: lpavilyon/ n. l tent, esp. a large one
`media.
`pa-lr arohy /p:'iytrea’arkee/ n. (pl. dries) sys-
`at s show, fair, etc. 2 building or stand used for
`tem ofsoeiery, government, etc, ruled by anian
`payroll fpa’yrol/ rl. list of employees receiving
`entertainments, exhibits, etc. 3 detached build-
`regular pay.
`or men and with descent through the male line,
`ing that is part of a connected set of buildings,
`partrl'clan lpattishan/ I yr. Ihl’ra member of
`Ph lymlz Chem. lead.
`as at a hospital.
`the ancient Roman nobility. 2 aristocrat - adj,
`PBS abbr. Public Broadcasting Service.
`Pav-Io-vi-an lpavlsveean/ ad}. or or relating to
`aristocratic; welHared.
`L 'P. Pavlov or his work, esp. on conditioned
`pt: alibi: 1 personal computer. 2 politically core
`reflexes.
`rcct.
`pat-ri-mrrny lparrirnénec/ n.
`(pl. mics) piopr
`crty inherited from une's father or ancestor.
`paw /paw/ o n. 1 foot oliin animal having claws
`an nah: mu'ni~al my.
`'
`pea abs; ‘1 Computing printed circuit board. 2
`or nails. 2 collar]. person's hand. 0 u. 1 m strike
`pa~tri~ol fpéytreeat, rOI/ n. persnn who is de
`Chem. polychlorinated biphenyl, any of several
`U)‘ scrape wish a paw or foot. 2 inn: scrape the
`roadie aromatic compounds formed as waste in
`voted to and ready to support or defend his'
`ground mm a pew or hoof. 3 tr, collvq. fondle
`
`industrial processes
`
`awkwardly or indecently,
`or her country. on pn'lfi-Ul’ic l-reeutiit/ adj.
`paltrimt I cal- y adv. Fa'h'l‘ll‘llslll n.
`PcP n. 1 s1. illicit hallucinogenic drug, pnency.
`pawl /pawl/ 11. level with a catch for the teedi
`
`clidine hydrochloride (yhmyl eyclohexylpipen
`of 3 Wheel or bar,
`padre! Ipmrél/ - n. 1 act ofwalking or travel-
`
`dine). 2 pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
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`pawn ~ pearl
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`439
`per. rabbi. percent.
`PD abbt Police Depenmenr.
`Pd numb. Chem. palladium.
`pd. ably: paid.
`not out Psdfic Daylight Time.
`PE tzbbn physical education.
`pea lpee/ n. 1 hardy climbing plant, With seeds
`growing in pods and used for food. 2 its seed.
`peace /pees/ it. 1 a quiet; tranquillity Ii mental
`Calm; serenity (peace cfmr’nc‘). 2 freedom Eom
`or the cessation of war. 3 firecdom from civil
`disorder. in hold oile's pace keep silent. peace '
`pipe tobacco pipe smoked as a token of peace
`arpcng some Native Americans.
`pelaee-a-blo lpe‘asabal/ mi]. 1 disposed to peace.
`2 tinnquil; peaceful. nc peace’avhlu'ness n.
`iaeaue’arliiy aria.
`peaceful
`lpe’esfaoll 1d].
`1 characterized by
`peace;
`tranquil.
`2 not
`infringing
`peace.
`Lin DEREE'fiII‘lY ado. peace’lul-iiess 1i.
`peace-make: lpe’esrnaykor/ d- person who
`brings about peace. on peane'mali-ingn. & adj.
`poem-time /pe‘estim/ in. period when a country
`is not at war.
`peaulaflpeech/rl. 1 a Ioundiuicyfiuitwith downy
`cream or yellow skin flushed with red.
`[1 tree
`bearing it. 2 yellowish pink color of. 3 collaq. a
`person or thing of superlative quality. I: ofien
`afoot emotive youngwoman. on peach’y adj.
`(peach-Ever, penali~l~esl), peatli'i-nesa vi.
`’ pun-cucklpe’ckok/ o. malepeaiowl, havingbnl-
`liant plumage and an erectile fanllkc tall (with
`eyelike marldngs).
`pea-fowl lpe’efowl/ n. peacock or peahen.
`pea-lion lpe’chen/ a. female peafowi.
`peajack'el /pe‘e iakit/ ( also pea’mal) n. sailor’s
`short doublerbreasted woolen overcoat.
`paak’ lptck/ o n. l projecting lieu. pointed
`parcesps e the pointed top of a mountain. in u
`mountainwith a peak. a stiffbrim at the front of
`a cap. 2: highest point. ll time of greatest ever
`Cess. s minty. reach the highest value, quality,
`etc. on peaked adj. peak'i-ness n.
`peak? lpeekl uinrr. l waste away. 2 (as peak-ed
`flpe’ekid/ mil.) pale; sickly.
`peel flpeel/
`II n. 1 a the loud ringing of a hell
`or balls, esp. a series of changes. I) set ofbells.
`2 loud repeated sound, esp. of thunder, laugh-
`ter, etc. 0 at 1 Elm. sound forth in B. pea]. 2 is:
`utter sonorously. 3 n: ting (bells) in peals.
`pea-nun /pe'cllut/ n. 1 leguminous plant, been
`ing pods that ripen underground and contain
`seeds used as food and yielding oil. 2 seed of
`this plant. 3 (in pl.) tafloq. paltry or trivial thing
`or amount, esp. ofmoney. n peanul hollerpaste
`of ground roasted peanuts.
`pear [paid 7:.
`l yellowish or brownish green
`fleshy fruit, tapering [DWEJd the stalk. Zo'ee
`bearing it,
`pearl /paril - ri. 1 a (ofien manila) usu. white or
`bluish gray hard mass fanned within the shell
`of certain oysters highly prized as n gem for
`its luster (pearl necklace). 31 imitation of this. 2
`precious thing; finest example. 3anytlnng re—
`sembling a pearl, e.g., a dcwdmp, tear, etc.
`a v. inn. fish for pearl oysters. nn weather a.
`WWW will
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