Statistics of U.S. Businesses
`Employment and Payroll Summary: 2012
`Economy-Wide Statistics Briefs
`By Anthony Caruso
`
`Released February 2015
`
`G12-SUSB
`
`In 2012, health care and social assistance (NAICS 62)
`establishments employed 18.4 million people, more
`than any other sector (see Appendix Table 1). Large
`enterprises employed 54.0 percent of this group of
`employees, or 9.9 million people (see Figure 2). Retail
`trade (NAICS 44–45) establishments employed 14.8
`million people, and accommodation and food services
`(NAICS 72) establishments employed 12.0 million
`people. Small and medium enterprises shared the same
`top three sectors by employment: accommodation
`and food services (NAICS 72), health care and social
`assistance (NAICS 62), and manufacturing (NAICS
`31–33). These sectors employed 40.4 percent of all
`people employed at small enterprises and 42.5 percent
`of all people employed at medium enterprises.
`
`
`
`Employment in the administrative and support and
`waste management and remediation services (NAICS
`56) sector grew by 476,346 employees, or 5.1 percent,
`between 2011 and 2012 (see Appendix Table 2), with
`employment rising from 9.4 million in 2011 to 9.9
`million in 2012. Employment in the accommodation and
`food services (NAICS 72) sector increased from 11.6
`million in 2011 to 12.0 million in 2012, an increase of
`428,989 employees, or 3.7 percent.
`
`DID YOU KNOW?
`
`Statistics of U.S. Businesses data allow comparisons
`between business establishments that do similar
`work but are part of different-sized enterprises.
`
`Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Statistics of U.S. Businesses.
`
`Large enterprises employed more than half of
`all employees for the sixth consecutive year.
`
`In 2012, large enterprises employed 59.9 million people
`(51.6 percent of all employees), very small enterprises
`employed 20.4 million people (17.6 percent), small
`enterprises employed 19.4 million people (16.7
`percent), and medium enterprises employed 16.3
`million people (14.0 percent). See Figure 1.
`
`See Table 1 on the next page for definitions of the
`enterprise employment size terms used in this report.
`
`Figure 1.
`Percentage of Total Employment by
`Enterprise Employment Size: 2012
`
`
`
`51.6
`
`Large
`enterprises
`
`Very small
`enterprises
`
`Small
`enterprises
`
`Medium
`enterprises
`
`17.6
`
`16.7
`
`14.0
`
`Note: Detail does not add to 100.0 due to rounding.
`Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Statistics of U.S. Businesses.
`
`The share of employment at large enterprises has
`increased steadily since 2004 (see Table 2). In 2004,
`49.1 percent of employees were employed by large
`enterprises. By 2012, 51.6 percent of employees were
`employed by large enterprises. The employment share
`of small enterprises decreased from 17.9 percent in
`2004 to 16.6 percent in 2010 and 2011, before rising
`slightly to 16.7 percent in 2012.
`
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`Economics and Statistics Administration
`U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
`census.gov
`
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`Construction employment at medium enterprises
`increases for the first time since 2008.
`
`Construction (NAICS 23) establishments of medium
`enterprises employed 798,173 people in 2012, an
`increase of 2.6 percent since 2011. Payroll increased
`6.6 percent from $46.1 billion in 2011 to $49.2 billion
`in 2012 (see Appendix Table 3). This reverses the
`trends between 2008 and 2011, wherein employment
`at these establishments decreased by a total of 36.2
`percent, from 1.2 million employees in 2008, and
`payroll decreased by a total of 28.9 percent, from
`$64.8 billion in 2008. Average pay per employee
`increased from $59,290 in 2011 to $61,605 in 2012.
`In 2012, 83.3 percent of all employees of construction
`establishments were employed by enterprises with
`fewer than 500 employees.
`
`Building construction (NAICS 236) establishments
`of medium enterprises employed 108,584 people in
`2012, down 11.1 percent from 122,195 people in
`2011. Payroll at these establishments also declined
`6.6 percent from $8.2 billion in 2011 to $7.6 billion
`in 2012. In 2012, 10.4 percent of all employees of
`building construction establishments were employed
`by medium enterprises.
`
`In 2012, 41.7 percent of all employees of specialty
`trade contractor (NAICS 238) establishments
`were employed by very small enterprises. These
`establishments of very small enterprises employed
`1.4 million people with annual payroll totaling $56.1
`billion. Specialty trade contractor establishments
`include foundation, structure, and building exterior
`contractors; building equipment contractors; and
`building finishing contractors.
`
`
`TERMINOLOGY USED IN THIS REPORT
`
`An establishment is a single physical
`location where business is conducted or
`where services or industrial operations are
`performed.
`
`An enterprise is a business organization
`consisting of one or more domestic
`establishments under common ownership or
`control.
`
`A firm is a business organization consisting
`of one or more domestic establishments in
`the same state and industry under common
`ownership or control.
`
`All employees and total employment refer
`to employment during the week of March
`12, 2012, of establishments in scope to the
`Statistics of U.S. Businesses program. See
`About Statistics of U.S. Businesses (page 5).
`
`Table 1.
`Enterprise Employment Size Term
`
`Term1
`
`Enterprise employment
`size
`
`Very small enterprises
`
`Fewer than 20 employees
`
`Small enterprises
`
`20 to 99 employees
`
`Medium enterprises
`
`100 to 499 employees
`
`Large enterprises
`
`500 or more employees
`
`1 These terms are not equivalent to those used by the U.S.
`Small Business Administration.
`
`Table 2.
`Percentage of Total Employment by Enterprise Employment Size: 2003–2012
`(For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see www.census.gov/econ
`/susb/methodology.html)
`
`Enterprise employment size
`
` Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
`
` Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`
` Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
`2003
`100 .0
`50 .7
`18 .4
`17 .8
`14 .5
`49 .3
`
`2004
`100 .0
`50 .9
`18 .4
`17 .9
`14 .6
`49 .1
`
`2005
`100 .0
`50 .4
`18 .3
`17 .6
`14 .5
`49 .6
`
`Percentage of total employment
`2006
`2007
`2008
`2009
`100 .0
`100 .0
`100 .0
`100 .0
`50 .2
`49 .6
`49 .4
`49 .2
`18 .0
`18 .1
`17 .8
`18 .1
`17 .6
`17 .3
`17 .1
`16 .9
`14 .6
`14 .2
`14 .5
`14 .1
`49 .8
`50 .4
`50 .6
`50 .8
`
`2010
`100 .0
`49 .1
`18 .4
`16 .6
`14 .2
`50 .9
`
`2011
`100 .0
`48 .5
`17 .9
`16 .6
`14 .0
`51 .5
`
`2012
`100 .0
`48 .4
`17 .6
`16 .7
`14 .0
`51 .6
`
`Source: U .S . Census Bureau, 2012 Statistics of U .S . Businesses .
`
`2
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`
`Figure 2.
`Employment by NAICS Sector and Enterprise Employment Size: 2012
`(Number of employees)
`
`Employment by enterprises with fewer than 500 employees
`Employment by enterprises with 500 or more employees
`
`Health care and social assistance
`
`8,451,138
`
`Retail trade
`
`5,321,969
`
`Accommodation and food services
`
`7,178,324
`
`Manufacturing
`
`5,086,905
`
`Administrative and support and waste
`management and remediation services
`
`Professional, scientific, and
`technical services
`
`3,515,855
`
`4,767,254
`
`Finance and insurance
`
`1,907,236
`
`Wholesale trade
`
`3,440,516
`
`Construction
`
`4,380,020
`
`Other services (except public administration)
`
`4,508,134
`
`Transportation and warehousing
`
`1,568,049
`
`Educational services
`
`1,493,361
`
`Information
`
`Management of companies and enterprises
`
`861,800
`
`386,346
`
`Arts, entertainment, and recreation
`
`1,301,406
`
`Real estate and rental and leasing
`
`1,344,302
`
`Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
`
`Utilities
`
`294,351
`
`111,625
`
`Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
`
`137,155
`
`Note: Sectors are ordered from largest to smallest total employment.
`
`Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Statistics of U.S. Businesses.
`
`9,927,204
`
`9,485,989
`
`4,806,950
`
`6,105,138
`
`6,350,441
`
`3,248,927
`
`4,072,425
`
`2,335,727
`
`880,922
`
`748,116
`
`2,665,332
`
`1,983,686
`
`2,274,225
`
`2,650,953
`
`755,884
`
`596,379
`
`433,275
`
`529,438
`
`23,922
`
`U.S. Census Bureau
`
`3
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`AK
`
`Figure 3.
`Large Enterprise Percentage of Total Employment
`by State: 2012
`
`WA
`
`OR
`
`ID
`
`MT
`
`WY
`
`NV
`
`CA
`
`UT
`
`CO
`
`ND
`
`SD
`
`NE
`
`MN
`
`IA
`
`KS
`
`MO
`
`NH
`
`VT
`
`ME
`
`WI
`
`MI
`
`NY
`
`IL
`
`IN
`
`OH
`
`WV
`
`KY
`
`TN
`
`PA
`
`VA
`
`NC
`
`MA
`
`RI
`
`CT
`
`NJ
`DE
`MD
`DC
`
`AZ
`
`NM
`
`OK
`
`HI
`
`TX
`
`Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Statistics of U.S. Businesses.
`
`Manufacturing establishments in all sizes of
`enterprises showed gains in employment and
`payroll between 2011 and 2012.
`
`Employment at manufacturing (NAICS 31–33)
`establishments of medium enterprises increased from
`2.0 million employees in 2011 to 2.1 million employees
`in 2012, an increase of 3.7 percent. Average pay per
`employee increased 2.0 percent from $47,775 in 2011
`to $48,718 in 2012. Employment at manufacturing
`establishments of enterprises with fewer than 500
`employees increased from 5.0 million employees in
`2011 to 5.1 million employees in 2012, an increase of
`2.3 percent. Average pay per employee increased 2.2
`percent from $44,545 in 2011 to $45,507 in 2012. In
`2012, 45.5 percent of all employees of manufacturing
`establishments were employed by enterprises with
`fewer than 500 employees, and 18.8 percent of all
`employees of manufacturing establishments were
`employed by medium enterprises.
`
`Transportation equipment manufacturing (NAICS 336)
`establishments of large enterprises employed 1.0
`million people in 2012, up 6.5 percent from 961,757
`people in 2011. Payroll increased 7.9 percent from
`
`AR
`
`LA
`
`MS
`
`AL
`
`GA
`
`SC
`
`FL
`
`Percentage of
`total employment
`
`32.4 to 41.9
`42.0 to 49.9
`50.0 to 54.9
`55.0 to 59.2
`
`U.S. percent 51.6
`
`$64.6 billion in 2011 to $69.6 billion in 2012. In
`2012, 77.9 percent of all transportation equipment
`manufacturing establishment employees were
`employed by large enterprises, and average pay per
`employee at these establishments was $68,000.
`
`Employment at computer and electronic product
`manufacturing (NAICS 334) establishments of large
`enterprises declined 5.5 percent from 596,098
`people in 2011 to 563,474 people in 2012, a sixth
`consecutive year of declining employment. In 2006,
`727,519 employees worked at these establishments;
`this decreased to 563,474 by 2012, a total decrease of
`22.5 percent. Over the same period, payroll decreased
`(not continuously) from $52.2 billion in 2006 to $47.2
`billion in 2012, a total decrease of 9.7 percent.
`
`Information services employment decreases for
`large enterprises and increases for enterprises
`with fewer than 500 employees.
`
`Between 2011 and 2012, employment at information
`services (NAICS 51) establishments of large enterprises
`decreased 1.1 percent to 2.3 million employees in
`2012, while employment at information services
`establishments of enterprises with fewer than 500
`
`4
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`employees increased 4.8 percent from 822,219
`employees in 2011 to 861,800 employees in 2012.
`Average pay per employee for these establishments
`increased 10.0 percent from $79,251 in 2011
`to $87,161 in 2012 at large enterprises and 5.1
`percent from $63,009 in 2011 to $66,232 in 2012
`at enterprises with fewer than 500 employees. In
`2012, 72.5 percent of all information establishment
`employees were employed by large enterprises.
`
`Telecommunications (NAICS 517) establishments
`of large enterprises employed 942,006 people in
`2012, down 4.7 percent from 988,493 in 2011.
`This continues the trend between 2007 and 2011 of
`decreasing employment for these establishments.
`In 2007, 1.1 million people were employed by
`telecommunications establishments of large
`enterprises. Large enterprises employed 89.1 percent
`of all employees at telecommunications establishments
`in 2012.
`
`Data processing, hosting, and related services (NAICS
`518) establishments of enterprises with fewer than
`500 employees employed 156,876 people in 2012,
`an increase of 21.4 percent from 129,251 people
`in 2011. Payroll at these establishments was $12.7
`billion in 2012, and average pay per employee was
`$80,855. In 2012, 36.0 percent of all employees
`of data processing, hosting, and related services
`establishments were employed by enterprises with
`fewer than 500 employees.
`
`Large enterprise employment varies widely
`between states.
`
`Across all states, there was a wide range in large
`enterprises’ shares of total employment (see Figure 3).
`Large enterprises employed 32.4 percent of all
`employees in Montana and 37.7 percent of all
`employees in Wyoming, the lowest shares in the nation.
`Large enterprises employed the largest share of all
`employees in Nevada (59.2 percent) and Florida (56.7
`percent). Nationally, 51.6 percent of all employees were
`employed by large enterprises.
`
`North Dakota leads the nation with the
`highest employment growth rate.
`
`Employment in North Dakota grew by 8.2 percent from
`306,064 in 2011 to 331,278 in 2012, the fastest rate
`of growth of all states (see Appendix Table 4). Large
`enterprises employed 137,029 people in 2012, up
`10.7 percent from 123,750 people in 2011. Payroll at
`these establishments of large enterprises increased
`22.9 percent, from $5.8 billion in 2011 to $7.2 billion
`in 2012.
`
`Average pay per employee for enterprises with
`fewer than 500 employees is highest in the
`District of Columbia.
`
`Establishments in the District of Columbia of
`enterprises with fewer than 500 employees had average
`pay per employee of $62,929 in 2012, followed
`by Massachusetts ($49,444), New York ($48,790),
`Connecticut ($48,711), and Alaska ($47,973). Vermont
`is the only state where average pay per employee at
`establishments of enterprises with fewer than 500
`employees ($36,057) was higher than that of large
`enterprises ($35,773).
`
`ABOUT THIS REPORT
`
`This summary provides single-year estimates of
`the number of firms, number of establishments,
`employment, and annual payroll from the 2012
`Statistics of U.S. Businesses program. Data are
`presented by geographic area, North American
`Industry Classification System (NAICS), and enterprise
`employment size. Statistics of U.S. Businesses
`estimates are created using data from the U.S. Census
`Bureau’s County Business Patterns program.1
`
`The full set of tables for this release is available at
`<www.census.gov/econ/susb/>. Additional enterprise
`employment size categories not shown in this
`summary are available in the full set of tables.
`
`The final report from the 2012 Statistics of U.S.
`Businesses program, scheduled for release in Summer
`2015, will include additional geographic detail and
`estimated receipts data, as well as dynamic data from
`the Business Information Tracking Series. The dynamic
`data will consist of the number of establishments and
`corresponding employment change between 2011 and
`2012 for establishment births, deaths, expansions, and
`contractions. The latest dynamic data for the 2-year
`period 2010 to 2011 are available at <www.census.gov
`/econ/susb/>.
`
`All U.S. business establishments with paid employees
`are included in the Statistics of U.S. Businesses reports
`and tables. All NAICS industries are covered, except
`crop and animal production; rail transportation;
`National Postal Service; pension, health, welfare, and
`vacation funds; trusts, estates, and agency accounts;
`private households; and public administration. Most
`government establishments are excluded.
`
`The noise infusion method is used to protect the
`confidentiality of individual businesses. A random noise
`multiplier is applied to the first quarter payroll, annual
`
`1 See <www.census.gov/econ/cbp/> for more information about the
`County Business Patterns program.
`
`U.S. Census Bureau
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`
`payroll, and employment values for each establishment
`prior to table creation. This method results in a
`relatively small change in the vast majority of published
`values. Each published value has an associated noise
`flag indicating the relative amount of distortion
`resulting from the perturbation of the establishment
`data. These flags are available on the Statistics of U.S.
`Businesses Web site at <www.census.gov/econ/susb/>.
`
`For information on confidentiality protection, sampling
`error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see
`<www.census.gov/econ/susb/methodology.html>.
`
`CONTACT INFORMATION
`
`For additional information about this report, please
`visit <www.census.gov/econ/susb/>. To contact us,
`please e-mail <csd.susb@census.gov> or call
`301-763-3321.
`
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`
`Appendix Table 1.
`Summary Statistics by NAICS Sector and Enterprise Employment Size: 2012
`(For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see www.census.gov
`/econ/susb/methodology.html)
`
`NAICS
`industry
`code
`
`NAICS sector and
`enterprise employment size
`
`Number
`of firms
` Total for all sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,726,160
`
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . . 5,707,941
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,130,348
`Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`494,170
`Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`83,423
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`18,219
`Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting . . . . . . . . .
`21,351
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`21,260
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`19,953
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`1,087
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`220
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`91
`Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction . . . . .
`22,149
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`21,780
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`18,368
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`2,677
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`735
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`369
`Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`5,973
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`5,774
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`4,556
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`904
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`314
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`199
`Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`640,951
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`640,055
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`594,783
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`40,451
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`4,821
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`896
`31–33 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`256,363
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`252,737
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`193,108
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`47,443
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`12,186
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`3,626
`42 Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`315,031
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`312,074
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`269,801
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`34,536
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`7,737
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`2,957
`44–45 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`650,749
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`648,584
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`594,510
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`46,580
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`7,494
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`2,165
`48–49 Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`168,057
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`165,890
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`147,818
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`14,394
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`3,678
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`2,167
`
`11
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Number of
`establish-
`ments Employment
`7,431,808 115,938,468
`6,232,434
`56,062,893
`5,184,955
`20,408,789
`687,272
`19,387,249
`360,207
`16,266,855
`1,199,374
`59,875,575
`22,046
`161,077
`21,613
`137,155
`19,968
`66,252
`1,165
`38,955
`480
`31,948
`433
`23,922
`28,909
`727,626
`23,332
`294,351
`18,478
`74,802
`3,182
`102,569
`1,672
`116,980
`5,577
`433,275
`17,833
`641,063
`7,495
`111,625
`4,658
`18,939
`1,467
`40,677
`1,370
`52,009
`10,338
`529,438
`652,902
`5,260,942
`644,937
`4,380,020
`594,988
`2,070,904
`42,216
`1,510,943
`7,733
`798,173
`7,965
`880,922
`297,221
`11,192,043
`265,927
`5,086,905
`193,601
`1,043,952
`51,381
`1,939,710
`20,945
`2,103,243
`31,294
`6,105,138
`420,501
`5,776,243
`355,582
`3,440,516
`274,924
`1,140,575
`51,202
`1,276,022
`29,456
`1,023,919
`64,919
`2,335,727
`1,063,842
`14,807,958
`736,069
`5,321,969
`609,050
`2,522,119
`80,246
`1,734,151
`46,773
`1,065,699
`327,773
`9,485,989
`214,492
`4,233,381
`177,543
`1,568,049
`148,821
`535,905
`18,340
`539,240
`10,382
`492,904
`36,949
`2,665,332
`
`Annual
`payroll
`Percentage
`(thousand
` of total
`dollars)
`employment
`100 .0 5,414,255,995
`48 .4 2,267,535,881
`17 .6
`753,326,016
`16 .7
`783,571,581
`14 .0
`730,638,284
`51 .6 3,146,720,114
`100 .0
`5,909,348
`85 .1
`4,950,491
`41 .1
`2,456,101
`24 .2
`1,500,656
`19 .8
`993,734
`14 .9
`958,857
`100 .0
`61,297,296
`40 .5
`21,063,912
`10 .3
`4,705,023
`14 .1
`7,210,266
`16 .1
`9,148,623
`59 .5
`40,233,384
`100 .0
`59,062,129
`17 .4
`7,774,420
`3 .0
`898,215
`6 .3
`2,926,961
`8 .1
`3,949,244
`82 .6
`51,287,709
`100 .0
`275,201,822
`83 .3
`215,575,968
`39 .4
`85,256,341
`28 .7
`81,148,069
`15 .2
`49,171,558
`16 .7
`59,625,854
`100 .0
`598,562,299
`45 .5
`231,491,574
`9 .3
`40,776,813
`17 .3
`88,247,945
`18 .8
`102,466,816
`54 .5
`367,070,725
`100 .0
`370,089,114
`59 .6
`191,777,629
`19 .7
`58,987,675
`22 .1
`71,751,071
`17 .7
`61,038,883
`40 .4
`178,311,485
`100 .0
`377,038,789
`35 .9
`157,201,063
`17 .0
`62,447,466
`11 .7
`56,946,800
`7 .2
`37,806,797
`64 .1
`219,837,726
`100 .0
`184,933,170
`37 .0
`61,330,251
`12 .7
`19,206,194
`12 .7
`21,538,670
`11 .6
`20,585,387
`63 .0
`123,602,919
`
`Average
`pay per
`employee
`(dollars)
`46,699
`40,446
`36,912
`40,417
`44,916
`52,554
`36,686
`36,094
`37,072
`38,523
`31,105
`40,083
`84,243
`71,561
`62,900
`70,297
`78,207
`92,859
`92,132
`69,648
`47,427
`71,956
`75,934
`96,872
`52,310
`49,218
`41,169
`53,707
`61,605
`67,686
`53,481
`45,507
`39,060
`45,495
`48,718
`60,125
`64,071
`55,741
`51,717
`56,230
`59,613
`76,341
`25,462
`29,538
`24,760
`32,838
`35,476
`23,175
`43,685
`39,112
`35,839
`39,943
`41,763
`46,374
`
`See no
`
`tes at end of table .
`
`U.S. Census Bureau
`
`7
`
`MasterCard Exhibit 1024
`MasterCard v. D'Agostino
`Trial IPR2014-00543 - 7
`
`

`
`Appendix Table 1.
`Summary Statistics by NAICS Sector and Enterprise Employment Size: 2012—Con.
`(For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see www.census.gov
`/econ/susb/methodology.html)
`
`NAICS
`industry
`code
`
`NAICS sector and
`enterprise employment size
`
`51
`
`52
`
`53
`
`54
`
`55
`
`56
`
`61
`
`62
`
`71
`
`Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Management of companies and enterprises . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Administrative and support and waste
` management and remediation services . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
` Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Enterprises with fewer than 500 employees . . . .
`Very small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Small enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` Medium enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Large enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`
`
`
`
`See notes at end of table .
`
`Number
`of firms
`71,108
`70,003
`60,349
`7,661
`1,993
`1,105
`234,841
`233,187
`215,929
`13,443
`3,815
`1,654
`270,034
`268,798
`256,371
`9,995
`2,432
`1,236
`772,685
`769,499
`723,917
`38,606
`6,976
`3,186
`26,819
`19,261
`4,324
`5,999
`8,938
`7,558
`
`327,214
`323,549
`288,258
`27,370
`7,921
`3,665
`84,503
`83,182
`65,646
`14,107
`3,429
`1,321
`640,724
`636,520
`556,238
`63,212
`17,070
`4,204
`114,969
`114,194
`99,038
`12,545
`2,611
`775
`
`Number of
`establish-
`ments Employment
`135,185
`3,136,025
`77,425
`861,800
`60,890
`229,058
`10,261
`299,000
`6,274
`333,742
`57,760
`2,274,225
`474,510
`5,979,661
`291,854
`1,907,236
`221,281
`683,215
`34,951
`547,165
`35,622
`676,856
`182,656
`4,072,425
`349,776
`1,940,681
`297,255
`1,344,302
`260,085
`684,953
`18,907
`360,155
`18,263
`299,194
`52,521
`596,379
`859,182
`8,016,181
`800,081
`4,767,254
`727,430
`2,214,121
`52,109
`1,443,725
`20,542
`1,109,408
`59,101
`3,248,927
`52,247
`3,037,299
`20,579
`386,346
`4,386
`12,707
`6,235
`74,062
`9,958
`299,577
`31,668
`2,650,953
`
`Percentage
` of total
`employment
`100 .0
`27 .5
`7 .3
`9 .5
`10 .6
`72 .5
`100 .0
`31 .9
`11 .4
`9 .2
`11 .3
`68 .1
`100 .0
`69 .3
`35 .3
`18 .6
`15 .4
`30 .7
`100 .0
`59 .5
`27 .6
`18 .0
`13 .8
`40 .5
`100 .0
`12 .7
`0 .4
`2 .4
`9 .9
`87 .3
`
`387,465
`334,730
`289,279
`31,344
`14,107
`52,735
`95,872
`88,171
`66,100
`16,035
`6,036
`7,701
`833,883
`723,162
`561,892
`92,274
`68,996
`110,721
`125,082
`117,966
`99,428
`13,859
`4,679
`7,116
`
`9,866,296
`3,515,855
`1,033,066
`1,093,198
`1,389,591
`6,350,441
`3,477,047
`1,493,361
`298,967
`592,388
`602,006
`1,983,686
`18,378,342
`8,451,138
`2,663,590
`2,525,285
`3,262,263
`9,927,204
`2,057,290
`1,301,406
`349,332
`506,757
`445,317
`755,884
`
`100 .0
`35 .6
`10 .5
`11 .1
`14 .1
`64 .4
`100 .0
`42 .9
`8 .6
`17 .0
`17 .3
`57 .1
`100 .0
`46 .0
`14 .5
`13 .7
`17 .8
`54 .0
`100 .0
`63 .3
`17 .0
`24 .6
`21 .6
`36 .7
`
`Annual
`payroll
`(thousand
`dollars)
`255,302,986
`57,078,435
`13,242,583
`19,287,191
`24,548,661
`198,224,551
`521,756,571
`142,855,642
`39,485,500
`45,434,950
`57,935,192
`378,900,929
`89,273,379
`57,707,333
`26,545,639
`16,838,357
`14,323,337
`31,566,046
`594,974,148
`317,874,260
`124,593,846
`106,081,231
`87,199,183
`277,099,888
`316,002,701
`29,549,203
`1,976,668
`5,189,153
`22,383,382
`286,453,498
`
`350,392,701
`119,288,489
`36,946,345
`38,869,968
`43,472,176
`231,104,212
`120,457,472
`45,338,955
`7,259,112
`17,075,150
`21,004,693
`75,118,517
`814,682,450
`328,704,307
`116,797,739
`100,860,078
`111,046,490
`485,978,143
`66,011,054
`43,649,148
`15,025,643
`11,264,534
`17,358,971
`22,361,906
`
`Average
`pay per
`employee
`(dollars)
`81,410
`66,232
`57,813
`64,506
`73,556
`87,161
`87,255
`74,902
`57,794
`83,037
`85,595
`93,041
`46,001
`42,927
`38,755
`46,753
`47,873
`52,930
`74,222
`66,679
`56,272
`73,477
`78,600
`85,290
`104,041
`76,484
`155,557
`70,065
`74,717
`108,057
`
`35,514
`33,929
`35,764
`35,556
`31,284
`36,392
`34,644
`30,360
`24,281
`28,824
`34,891
`37,868
`44,328
`38,895
`43,850
`39,940
`34,040
`48,954
`32,086
`33,540
`43,013
`22,229
`38,981
`29,584
`
`8
`
`U.S. Census Bureau
`
`MasterCard Exhibit 1024
`MasterCard v. D'Agostino
`Trial IPR2014-00543 - 8
`
`

`
`Appendix Table 1.
`Summary Statistics by NAICS Sector and Enterprise Employment Size: 2012—Con.
`(For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see www.census.gov
`/econ/susb/methodology.html)
`
`NAICS
`industry
`code
`
`NAICS sector and
`enterprise employment size
`
`72
`
`81
`
`9