`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`
`
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`Technical Specification
`
`3"’ Generation Partnership Project (3GPP);
`Technical Specification Group (TSG)
`Radio Access Network (RAN);
`Working Group 1 (WG1);
`Physical channels and mapping of transport channels onto
`physical channels (FDD)
`
`The present document has been developed within the 3"‘ Generat.ion Partnership Project (3GPP T“) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
`
`The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented.
`This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
`Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPPm system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners’ Publications Offices.
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00001
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`TS 25.211 V2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`Reference
`
`<Workitem> (<Shorl'fi|ename>.PDF)
`
`Keywords
`<keyword[, keyword]>
`
`3GPP
`
`Postal address
`
`Office address
`
`Internet
`
`secretariat@3gpp.org
`Individual copies of this deliverable
`can be downloaded from
`
`http://vwvw.3gpp.org
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00002
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`3
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-os)
`
`Co nte nts
`
`Contents ............................................................................................................................................................ ..3
`
`Intellectual Property Rights .............................................................................................................................. ..4
`
`Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................... ..4
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`3.1
`
`3.2
`3.3
`
`4
`4.1
`4.1.1
`
`4.1.2
`4.2
`4.2.1
`4.2.2
`
`4.2.3
`4.2.4
`4.2.5
`4.2.6
`4.2.7
`
`Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... ..4
`
`References .............................................................................................................................................. . . 4
`
`Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................. ..5
`Definitions ....................................................................................................................................................... .. 5
`
`Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................... .. 5
`Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... .. 5
`
`Transport channels ................................................................................................................................. .. 6
`Dedicated transport channels ........................................................................................................................... .. 6
`DCH — Dedicated Channel ......................................................................................................................... .. 6
`
`FAUSCH — Fast Uplink Signalling Channel ............................................................................................. .. 6
`Common transport channels ............................................................................................................................ .. 7
`BCH — Broadcast Channel ......................................................................................................................... .. 7
`FACH — Forward Access Channel ............................................................................................................. .. 7
`
`PCH — Paging Channel .............................................................................................................................. .. 7
`RACH — Random Access Channel ............................................................................................................ .. 7
`CPCH — Common Packet Channel ............................................................................................................. .. 7
`DSCH — Downlink Shared Channel ........................................................................................................... .. 7
`DSCH Control Channel ............................................................................................................................. .. 7
`
`5
`5.1
`5.2
`5.2.1
`5.2.2
`5.2.2.1
`5.2.2.1.1
`
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
`Physical channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`The physical resource ...................................................................................................................................... .. 8
`Uplink physical channels ................................................................................................................................. .. 8
`Dedicated uplink physical channels ........................................................................................................... .. 8
`Common uplink physical channels .......................................................................................................... .. 1 1
`Physical Random Access Channel ..................................................................................................... .. 11
`RACH transmission ...................................................................................................................... .. 11
`
`RACH preamble part .................................................................................................................... .. 12
`RACH message part ...................................................................................................................... .. 12
`FAUSCH transmission ................................................................................................................. .. 13
`
`Sharing of PRACH by RACH and FAUSCH ............................................................................... .. 14
`Physical Common Packet Channel ..................................................................................................... .. 14
`Downlink physical channels .......................................................................................................................... .. 14
`Downlink Transmit Diversity .................................................................................................................. .. 14
`Open loop transmit diversity .............................................................................................................. .. 15
`Space time block coding based transmit antenna diversity (STTD) ............................................. .. 15
`Time Switched Transmit Diversity for SCH (TSTD) ................................................................... .. 16
`Dedicated downlink physical channels .................................................................................................... .. 16
`STTD for DPCH ................................................................................................................................. .. 20
`
`Dedicated channel pilots with feedback mode transmit diversity ...................................................... .. 20
`Common downlink physical channels ...................................................................................................... .. 21
`Primary Common Control Physical Channel (CCPCH) ..................................................................... .. 21
`Primary CCPCH structure with STTD encoding .......................................................................... .. 22
`Primary CCPCH structure with FB mode transmit diversity ........................................................ .. 23
`Secondary Common Control Physical Channel ................................................................................. .. 23
`Secondary CCPCH structure with STTD encoding ...................................................................... .. 25
`Synchronisation Channel .................................................................................................................... .. 26
`SCH transmitted by TSTD ............................................................................................................ .. 27
`Physical Shared Channel Control Channel (PSCCCH) ...................................................................... .. 27
`Physical Downlink Shared Channel ................................................................................................... .. 27
`DSCH associated with a DCH ...................................................................................................... .. 28
`DSCH associated with a DSCH control channel .......................................................................... .. 28
`
`5.2.2.1.2
`5.2.2.1.3
`5.2.2.1.4
`
`5.2.2.1.5
`5.2.2.2
`5.3
`5.3.1
`5.3.1.1
`5.3.1.1.1
`5.3.1.1.2
`5.3.2
`5.3.2.1
`
`5.3.2.2
`5.3.3
`5.3.3.1
`5.3.3.1.1
`5.3.3.1.2
`5.3.3.2
`5.3.3.2.1
`5.3.3.3
`5.3.3.3.1
`5.3.3.4
`5.3.3.5
`5.3.3.5.1
`5.3.3.5.2
`
`3GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00003
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`4
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-os)
`
`5.3.3.6
`5.3.3.7
`
`6
`6.1
`
`6.1.1
`
`6.1.1.1
`6.1.1.2
`
`Acquisition Indication Channel (AICH) ............................................................................................ .. 29
`Page Indication Channel (PICH) ........................................................................................................ .. 30
`
`Mapping of transport channels onto physical channels ....................................................................... ..3l
`Multiplexing of different transport channels onto one CCTrCH, and mapping of one CCTrCH onto
`physical .......................................................................................................................................................... .. 31
`Allowed CCTrCH combinations for one UE ........................................................................................... .. 32
`
`Allowed CCTrCH combinations on the uplink .................................................................................. .. 32
`Allowed CCTrCH combinations on the downlink ............................................................................. .. 32
`
`7
`
`Timing relationship between physical channels ................................................................................... ..33
`
`Appendix A: Power Control Timing .............................................................................................................. ..36
`
`History ............................................................................................................................................................ ..37
`
`Intellectual Property Rights
`
`<IPR notice shall be provided once correct notice is available within 3GPP>
`
`Foreword
`
`This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP.
`
`The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
`TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of this TS, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying
`change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
`
`Version 3.y.z
`
`where:
`
`X the first digit:
`
`1
`
`presented to TSG for information;
`
`2 presented to TSG for approval;
`
`3
`
`Indicates TSG approved document under change control.
`
`«<
`
`the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
`updates, etc.
`
`z
`
`the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification;
`
`1
`
`Scope
`
`This specification describes the characteristics of the Layer 1 transport channels and physicals channels in the FDD
`mode of UTRA. The main objectives of the document are to be a part of the full description of the UTRA Layer 1, and
`to serve as a basis for the drafting of the actual technical specification (TS).
`
`2
`
`References
`
`The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
`document.
`
`<Editor’s Note: Relevant references should be discussed>
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00004
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`5
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-06)
`
`[1] TS 25.201 (V2.0.0): “Physical layer - general description”
`
`[2] TS S1.02 (V1.0.0): “UE physical layer capabilities”
`
`[3] TS 25.21 1 (V2.0.0): “Physical channels and mapping of transport channels onto physical channels (FDD)”
`
`[4] TS 25.212 (V1.0.0): “Multiplexing and channel coding (FDD)”
`
`[5] TS 25.213 (V2.0.0): “Spreading and modulation (FDD)”
`
`[6] TS 25.214 (V1.0.0): “Physical layer procedures (FDD)”
`
`[7] TS 25.221 (V1.0.0): “Transport channels and physical channels (TDD)”
`
`[8] TS 25.222 (V1.0.0): “Multiplexing and channel coding (TDD)”
`
`[9] TS 25.223 (V2.0.0): “Spreading and modulation (TDD)”
`
`[10] TS 25.224 (V1.0.0): “Physical layer procedures (TDD)”
`
`[11]TS 25.231 (V0.2.0): “Measurements”
`
`[12] TS 25.301 (V3.0.0): “Radio Interface Protocol Architecture”
`
`3
`
`Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
`
`3.1 Definitions
`
`For the purposes of the present document, the [following] terms and definitions [given in
`
`and the following] apply.
`
`<defined term>: <definition>.
`
`example: text used to clarify abstract rules by applying them literally.
`
`3.2 Symbols
`
`For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
`
`<symbol>
`
`<Explanation>
`
`3.3 Abbreviations
`
`For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
`
`<ACRONYM> <Explanation>
`
`Acquisition Indication Channel
`Broadcast Channel
`
`Common Control Physical Channel
`Common Packet Channel
`Dedicated Channel
`
`Dedicated Physical Control Channel
`Dedicated Physical Channel
`Dedicated Physical Data Channel
`Downlink Shared Channel
`Forward Access Channel
`
`Fast Uplink Signalling Channel
`Feedback Information
`Mobile User Identifier
`
`AICH
`BCH
`
`CCPCH
`CPCH
`DCH
`
`DPCCH
`DPCH
`DPDCH
`DSCH
`FACH
`
`FAUSCH
`FBI
`MUI
`
`3GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00005
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`6
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-os)
`
`PCH
`PCPCH
`PDSCH
`PI
`PRACH
`PSCCCH
`RACH
`RNC
`
`SCH
`SF
`SFN
`STTD
`TFCI
`TPC
`
`UE
`
`Paging Channel
`Physical Common Packet Channel
`Physical Downlink Shared Channel
`Paging Indication
`Physical Random Access Channel
`Physical Shared Channel Control Channel
`Random Access Channel
`Radio Network Controller
`
`Synchronisation Channel
`Spreading Factor
`System Frame Number
`Space Time Transmit Diversity
`Transport Format Combination Indicator
`Transmit Power Control
`
`User Equipment
`
`4
`
`Transport channels
`
`Transport channels are the services offered by Layer 1 to the higher layers.
`
`A transport channel is defined by how and with what characteristics data is transferred over the air interface. A general
`classification of transport channels is into two groups:
`
`0
`
`0
`
`Common Channels (where there is a need for in-band identification of the UEs when particular UEs are
`addressed)
`
`Dedicated Channels (where the UEs are identified by the physical channel, i.e. code and frequency)
`
`General concepts about transport channels are described in 3GPP RAN S2.02 (L2 specification).
`
`4.1
`
`Dedicated transport channels
`
`There exists only one type of dedicated transport channel, the Dedicated Channel (DCH).
`
`<Note: WGI concluded that FAUSCH will not be included in release 99.>
`
`[There are two types of dedicated transport channel, the Dedicated Channel (DCH) and the Fast Uplink Signalling
`Channel (FAUSCH).]
`
`4.1.1
`
`DCH — Dedicated Channel
`
`The Dedicated Channel (DCH) is a downlink or uplink transport channel that is used to carry user or control
`information between the network and the UE. [The DCH thus corresponds to the three channels Dedicated Traffic
`Channel (DTCH), Stand-Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH), and Associated Control Channel (ACCH)
`defined within ITU-R M. 1035.] The DCH is transmitted over the entire cell or over only a part of the cell using lobe-
`forming antennas. The Dedicated Channel (DCH) is characterized by the possibility of fast rate change (every l0ms),
`fast power control and inherent addressing of UEs.
`
`4.1.2
`
`FAUSCH — Fast Uplink Signalling Channel
`
`<Note: WGI concluded that FAUSCH will not be included in release 99.>
`
`The Fast Uplink Signalling Channel (FAUSCH) is an optional uplink transport channel that is used to carry control
`information from a UE. The FAUSCH is always received from the entire cell.
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00006
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`7
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-06)
`
`4.2 Common transport channels
`
`There are six types of common transport channels: BCH, FACH, PCH, RACH, DSCH, and DSCH control channel.
`
`4.2.1
`
`BCH — Broadcast Channel
`
`The Broadcast Channel (BCH) is a downlink transport channel that is used to broadcast system- and cell-specific
`information. The BCH is always transmitted over the entire cell with a low fixed bit rate.
`
`4.2.2
`
`FACH — Forward Access Channel
`
`The Forward Access Channel (FACH) is a downlink transport channel that is used to carry control information to a UE
`when the system knows the location cell of the UE. The FACH may also carry short user packets. The FACH is
`transmitted over the entire cell or over only a part of the cell using lobe-forming antennas. The FACH uses slow power
`control and requires in-band identification of the UEs.
`
`4.2.3
`
`PCH — Paging Channel
`
`The Paging Channel (PCH) is a downlink transport channel that is used to carry control information to a UE when the
`system does not know the location cell of the UE. The PCH is always transmitted over the entire cell and requires
`inband identification of the UE. The transmission of the PCH is associated with the transmission of a physical layer
`signal, the Paging Indicator, to support efficient sleep-mode procedures.
`
`4.2.4
`
`RACH — Random Access Channel
`
`The Random Access Channel (RACH) is an uplink transport channel that is used to carry control information from the
`UE. The RACH may also carry short user packets. The RACH is always received from the entire cell. The RACH is
`characterized by a collision risk and by the use of open loop power control.
`
`4.2.5
`
`CPCH — Common Packet Channel
`
`The CPCH is an uplink transport channel that is used to carry small and medium sized packets. CPCH is a contention
`based random access channel used for transmission of bursty data traffic. CPCH is associated with a dedicated channel
`on the downlink which provides power control for the uplink CPCH.
`
`4.2.6
`
`DSCH — Downlink Shared Channel
`
`<Note: WGl concluded that DSCH control channel will not be included in release 99.>
`
`The downlink shared channel (DSCH) is a downlink transport channel shared by several UEs carrying dedicated
`control or traffic data.
`
`Two possibilities exist for the DSCH:
`
`0
`
`0
`
`the DSCH is associated with a DCH,
`
`the DSCH is associated with a DSCH control channel.
`
`It is for further study whether both possibilities are needed.
`
`4.2.7
`
`DSCH Control Channel
`
`<Note: WGl concluded that DSCH control channel will not be included in release 99.>
`
`The DSCH control channel is a downlink transport channel carrying control information to the UE for operating the
`DSCH when not associated with a DCH. Such control information corresponds among other things to resource
`allocation messages and L1 control information such as TPC, that are not available on the DSCH.
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00007
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`8
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-06)
`
`5
`
`Physical channels
`
`Physical channels typically consist of a three-layer structure of superframes, radio frames, and time slots, although this
`is not true for all physical channels. Depending on the symbol rate of the physical channel, the configuration of radio
`frames or time slots varies.
`
`- Superframe
`
`: A Superframe has a duration of 720ms and consists of 72 radio frames. The superframe boundaries
`are defined by the System Frame Number (SFN):
`
`- The head radio frame of superframe : SFN mod 72=0.
`
`- The tail radio frame of superframe:
`
`SFN mod 72=71.
`
`- Radio frame
`
`: A Radio frame is a processing unit which consists of 16 time slots.
`
`- Time slot
`
`: A Time slot is a unit which consists of the set of information symbols. The number of symbols per
`time slot depends on the physical channel.
`
`- Symbol
`
`: One symbol consists of a number of chips. The number of chips per symbol is equivalent to the
`spreading factor of the physical channel.
`
`5.1 The physical resource
`
`The basic physical resource is the code/frequency plane. In addition, on the uplink, different information streams may
`be transmitted on the I and Q branch. Consequently, a physical channel corresponds to a specific carrier frequency,
`code, and, on the uplink, relative phase (0 or 7:/2).
`
`5.2 Uplink physical channels
`
`5.2.1
`
`Dedicated uplink physical channels
`
`There are two types of uplink dedicated physical channels, the uplink Dedicated Physical Data Channel (uplink
`DPDCH) and the uplink Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink DPCCH).
`
`The DPDCH and the DPCCH are I/Q code multiplexed within each radio frame (see TS 25.213).
`
`The uplink DPDCH is used to carry dedicated data generated at Layer 2 and above, i.e. the dedicated transport channel
`(DCH). There may be zero, one, or several uplink DPDCHs on each Layer 1 connection.
`
`The uplink DPCCH is used to carry control information generated at Layer 1. The Layer 1 control information consists
`of known pilot bits to support channel estimation for coherent detection, transmit power-control (TPC) commands,
`feedback information (FBI), and an optional transport-format combination indicator (TFCI). The transport-format
`combination indicator informs the receiver about the instantaneous parameters of the different transport channels
`multiplexed on the uplink DPDCH, and corresponds to the data transmitted in the same frame. It is the UTRAN that
`determines if a TFCI should be transmitted, hence making it is mandatory for all UEs to support the use of TFCI in the
`uplink. There is one and only one uplink DPCCH on each Layer 1 connection.
`
`Figure 1 shows the frame structure of the uplink dedicated physical channels. Each frame of length 10 ms is split into
`16 slots, each of length Tslot = 0.625 ms, corresponding to one power-control period. A super frame corresponds to 72
`consecutive frames, i.e. the super-frame length is 720 ms.
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00008
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`9
`
`TS 25.211 v2.1.o (1999-os)
`
`DPDCH
`
`Data
`
`Nd. bits
`
`DPCCH
`
`Pilot
`NP]-M bits
`
`TFC1
`NTFCI bits
`
`
`FBI_
`NFBI blts
`
`TPc_
`NTPC blts
`
`Tm = 0.625 ms, 10*2k bits (k=O..6)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Slot #1
`
`Slot #2
`
`
`
`= 720 ms
`super
`
`Frame #72
`
`Figure 1: Frame structure for uplink DPDCH/DPCCH.
`
`The parameter k in Figure 1 determines the number of bits per uplink DPDCH/DPCCH slot. It is related to the
`spreading factor SF of the physical channel as SF = 256/2k. The spreading factor may thus range from 256 down to 4.
`Note that an uplink DPDCH and uplink DPCCH on the same Layer 1 connection generally are of different rates, i.e.
`have different spreading factors and different values of k.
`
`The exact number of bits of the different uplink DPCCH fields in Figure l (Npflot, NTPC, NFB1, and NTFC1) is yet to be
`determined. The field order is fixed. A limited set of field combinations will be defined.
`
`<Editors note: See Adhoc #7: The spreading factor for the DPCCH fields and the length (in bits) of each field is
`negotiated at connection set up. Both the spreading factor and the length of the fields may be negotiated during the
`connection through higher layer signalling.>
`
`The NFB1 bits are used to support techniques requiring feedback between the UE and the UTRAN Access Point (=cell
`transceiver), including feedback (FB) mode transmit diversity and site selection diversity. The exact details of the FBI
`field in the frame structure shown in Figure l are for further study.
`
`The values for the number of bits per field are given in Table l and Table 2. The channel bit and symbol rates given in
`Table l are the rates immediately before spreading. The pilot patterns are given in Table 3 and Table 4, the TPC bit
`pattern is given in Table 5.
`
`Table 1: DPDCH fields
`
`Rate (kbps)
`
`Rate (ksps)
`
`Frame
`
`Slot
`
`Z
`
`1%
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00009
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`10
`
`TS 25.211 V2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`There are two types of Uplink Dedicated Physical Channels; those that include TFCl(e.g. for several simultaneous
`services) and those that do not include TFCl(e.g. for fixed-rate services). These types are reflected by the duplicated
`rows of Table 2. The channel bit and symbol rates given in Table 2 are the rates immediately before spreading.
`
`Table 2: DPCCH fields
`
`Channel Bit
`Rate (kbps)
`
`Channel Symbol
`Rate (ksps)
`
`Bit5/
`Frame
`
`Bit5/
`Slot
`
`pilot
`
`TPC
`
`NTFCI
`
`6
`
`16
`
`16
`
`16
`
`16
`
`16
`o In
`16
`0 lulu
`16
`
`16
`
`1
`16
`- 1
`oo
`
`The pilot bit pattern is described in Table 3 and Table 4. The shadowed part can be used as frame synchronization
`words. (The value of the pilot bit other than the frame synchronization word shall be “1”.)
`
`Table 3: Pilot bit patterns for uplink DPCCH with |\l,,i.°t = 5 and 6.
`
`16
`
`2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
`
`0
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00010
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`11
`
`TS 25.211 V2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`Table 4: Pilot bit patterns for uplink DPCCH with N,,..°, = 7 and 8.
`
`DJ
`
`O\
`
`I\)
`
`JR
`
`0
`
`u_.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.
`u_.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.
`u_.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.
`u_.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.
`u_.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.
`u_.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.
`;;;§:5\ooo\1o\u.4>wN
`
`»..
`
`The relationship between the TPC bit pattem and transmitter power control command is presented in Table 5.
`
`Table 5: TPC Bit Pattern
`
`TPC Bit Pattem
`
`Transmitter power
`
`°°““°‘ °°“‘“‘a“d 1
`
`0
`
`11
`
`00
`
`1
`
`0
`
`In each radio frame, the TFCI value corresponds to a certain combination of bit rates of the DCHs currently in use. This
`correspondence is (re-)negotiated at each DCH addition/removal. For default TFCI there is one code word of length 32
`bits. For extended TFCI there are 2 code words of length 16 bits giving the same total number of encoded TFCI bits per
`frame as for default TFCI. The 32 encoded TFCI bits are divided evenly among the 16 time slots, 2 bits per slot.
`
`Multi-code operation is possible for the uplink dedicated physical channels. When multi-code transmission is used,
`several parallel DPDCH are transmitted using different channelization codes, see TS 25.213. However, there is only
`one DPCCH per connection.
`
`5.2.2
`
`Common uplink physical channels
`
`5.2.2.1
`
`Physical Random Access Channel
`
`The Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) is used to carry the RACH.
`
`[The Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) is used to carry the RACH and the FAUSCH.]
`
`5.2.2.1.1
`
`RACH transmission
`
`The random-access transmission is based on a Slotted ALOHA approach with fast acquisition indication. The UE can
`start the transmission at a number of well-defined time-offsets, relative to the frame boundary of the received BCH of
`the current cell. The different time offsets are denoted access slots and are spaced 1.25 ms apart as illustrated in Figure
`2. Information on what access slots are available in the current cell is broadcast on the BCH.
`
`3GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00011
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`12
`
`TS 25.211 V2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`1.25 ms
` :l:l:l:l:l
`Random-access transmission
`
`Random-access transmission
`
`Access slot #1
`
`Access slot #2
`
` Access slot #i Random-access transmission
`Offset of access slot #i
`
`
`
`Access slot #8
`
`Random-access transmission
`
`=‘FFrame boundary
`
`Figure 2: PRACH allocated for RACH access slots.
`
`The structure of the random-access transmission of Figure 2, is shown in Figure 3. The random-access transmission
`consists of one or several preambles of length 1 ms and a message of length 10 ms.
`
`44>
`lms
`
`eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee“
`
`44>
`10 ms
`
`Figure 3: Structure of the random-access transmission.
`
`5.2.2.1.2
`
`RACH preamble part
`
`<Note: WG1 decided to use a different spreading code scheme. An additional set of differential signatures has been
`decided. A detailed description of the preamble spreading and of the signatures is given in TS 25.213.>
`
`The preamble part of the random-access burst consists of a signature of length 16 complex symbols i1(+j). There are a
`total of 16 different signatures, based on the Orthogonal Gold code set of length 16 (see TS 25.213 for more details).
`
`5.2.2.1.3
`
`RACH message part
`
`Figure 4 shows the structure of the Random-access message part. The 10 ms message is split into 16 slots, each of
`length Ts10t= 0.625 ms. Each slot consists of two parts, a data part that carries Layer 2 information and a control part
`that carries Layer 1 control information. The data and control parts are transmitted in parallel.
`
`The data part consists of 10*2k bits, where k=0,1,2,3. This corresponds to a spreading factor of 256, 128, 64, and 32
`respectively for the message data part.
`
`The control part consists of 8 known pilot bits to support channel estimation for coherent detection and 2 bits of rate
`information. This corresponds to a spreading factor of 256 for the message control part. The total number of rate-
`information bits in the random-access message is thus 16*2 = 32. The rate information indicates the spreading factor or,
`equivalently, the number of bits of the data part of the random-access message. The coding of the rate information is
`the same as that of the TFCI, see further TS 25.212, Section 4.3.
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00012
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`13
`
`TS 25.211 V2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`Data
`
`Data
`
`NM bits
`
`Control
`
`Tm = 0.625 ms, 10*2k bits (k=0..3)
`
`
`
`Slot #16
`Slot #2
`Slot #1
`
`Random-access messageTRAcH = 10 ms
`
`Figure 4: Structure of the random-access message part.
`
`Table 6: Random-access message data fields
`
`Channel Bit
`Rate (kbps)
`
`Channel Symbol
`Rate (ksps)
`
`SF
`
`Bits/
`Frame
`
`Bits/
`Slot
`
`Ndata
`
`1%
`
`Table 7: Random-access message control fields
`
`Channel Bit
`Rate (kbps)
`
`Channel Symbol
`Rate (ksps)
`
`SF
`
`Bits/
`Frame
`
`Slot 1
`
`Bits/
`
`Npflot
`
`NTFC1
`
`5.2.2.1.4
`
`FAUSCH transmission
`
`<Note: WGl concluded that FAUSCH will not be included in release 99.>
`
`3 GPP
`
`ZTE Corporation and ZTE (USA) Inc.
`Exhibit 1006.03-00013
`
`
`
`Physical channels
`
`(FDD)
`
`14
`
`TS 25.211 V2.1.0 (1999-06)
`
`<16 chips>
`
`Fast access slot #1
`
`Fast access slot #2
`
`Preamble Signature
`
`Preamble signature
`
`Fast access slot #i
`
`Preamble signatureIOffset of fast access slot #i
`
`Fast access slot #8
`
`.
`
`Preamble signature
`
`‘FFrame boundary
`
`Figure 5: PRACH used for FAUSCH fast access slots.
`
`The Fast Uplink Physical Channel (FAUSCH) is based on the transmission of a signature of length 16 complex
`symbols i(l+j). The signature is one of the set of signatures used for the RACH preamble. Signature no.[8] is selected
`because it has the best correlation properties. Each symbol is spread with a 256 chip real Orthogonal Gold code. A time
`slot is allocated to the UE by the network when entering Connected Mode but the allocation may be updated with
`appropriate signalling. To avoid the possibility of collisions only one UE is allowed to transmit with a given signature
`in a particular time slot. Thus the UE can start the transmission of the FAUSCH at an assigned time offset relative to
`the frame boundary of the received BCH of the current cell. The different time offsets are denoted fast access slots and
`are spaced [16] chips apart as illustrated in Figure 5. To avoid possible confusion of transmissions from different UEs
`the separation between allocations of fast access slots to different UEs must be sufficient to allow for any round-trip
`delay resulting from the physical distance between network and UE. Therefore the allocation of fast access slots may be
`limited by the network to a subset of those available, depending on the deployment scenario.
`
`5.2.2.1.5
`
`Sharing of PRACH by RACH and FAUSCH
`
`<Note: WGl concluded that FAUSCH will not be included in release 99.>
`
`FAUSCH uses only the preamble part of PRACH. The RACH and FAUSCH transmissions could use different Gold
`Codes for spreading the signatures, but the complexit