F
`
`THOMAS SWAN 2006
`inisar v. Thomas Swan
`|PR2014-00465
`
`1
`
`THOMAS SWAN 2006
`Finisar v. Thomas Swan
`IPR2014-00465
`
`

`

`THIRD‘ CO"L-LIECE EDITION
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`o F A M
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`1 cm L:
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`I Ediéor 31 cm" II
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`II”DA\I/II’”D' B‘.~"‘G’u‘n‘IAL"N"I K
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`in
`Prentice Hall;
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`1.
`Dedicated
`. .to David B. Garalnik.
`lexicographical mentor
`andfriend
`in‘
`
`p
`
`5
`
`
`_joii£iy .
`This edition isflacmiajiolrs revision_i_,9f _w;-.bs:‘ie;1'::g._ Nes}v7WoJr1d4
`Second College Edition, cyopyright ©“19'86,ijf1984;_[1982, 19§D, 71979,
`1978, 1976, 197451972, 1970 by Simon'&”Schu'§'ter, Inc.,
`a Paramount Communications Company.
`M ,1“... ..
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`_Prentice Hall General Reference
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`Webster’s New World dictionary of American English / Victoria
`Neufeldt, editor in chief; David B_. Guralnik, editor inchief emeritus.
`-—3rd college ed.
`1'”
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`ISBN 0-671-88243-0 (thumb—indexed).—-ISBN 0-671-88289-9 (plain-
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`1. English language——Dictionaries. 2. Arnericanisms—Dictionaries.
`I. Neufeldt, Victoria.
`II. Guralnik, D_,av__id Berhard, .1920-
`PE1628.W5633
`1993
`93-2961
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`423——dc20
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`........
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`.......-.n.vi~i»..
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`Ullli
`
`a|pr.on;(a’pren) n. [by faulty separation of a riaprori .<'.ME napron e
`OFI naperon < nape, a cloth < L mappa, napl(in]].
`.1 a garment of
`.cloth,:leather, etc. worn over the front part of the body, usuallyflgo,
`protect one’s clothes 2 anything like an apron in appearance oi-
`use; spacif., ¢_z).a covering or extending part for protectinggor shield:
`,ing.a structure, machine,_,etc. b) a waterproof protecting shield in '
`an open vehicle -c).vthe 'hard»su‘rfaced area, often‘ paved,-in front of
`or next to the terminal or hangars otfran airport.d) a broadened :
`partof an automobile driveway, as where .it joins the roadway e)
`the part‘ of a proscenium stage in front of-the arch f) an endless
`belt for carrying things g) a protective work ofplanking or other
`material along a river bank, below a dam, etc" r W. to put ari apron
`on or provide aniapron for —a’lpron-like’ ad]; .. <3
`i'-
`’
`apron string". a string for ‘tying an -apron‘ on -—’tIed
`‘ to one;s= ‘
`mother's (or wife’s,;etc.) apron strings dominated by one’s mother
`(or‘wife,‘e'tc‘.)‘
`' N:
`‘
`4‘ “V
`»
`‘-
`"
`A
`j--‘
`-'.
`V
`I-1
`aplro-po,s9(ap're pa’) adv. [[F
`propas- to"the-pui-pose ‘< L ad, to‘ +
`iproposizus; pp.’ of proponere,‘ Pizoroaai]
`1 at theright ti'm'e;‘opp'or—
`‘tunely: 2 -by the way: used‘ to introduce a remark —¢'ai:ij. fitting the
`;,occasion;,releva‘nt; apt ‘ ‘SYN. RELEVANT
`ap‘_r
`os ofin connec~
`
`
`"tionlwit,h;_with regard to
`"7
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`2.
`an
`’p’e7zish’on)—'n; Logic a'universal-affirmative I
`A'=prop[o-sI;tIon (a’f
`
`
`'proposition~»’
`l
`'
`*
`_
`-
`V
`
`apse (aps)‘
`L izpsis, Ar's'is]' 1-a sem_icircular‘or polygonal projec-
`tion ofa building, esp. one at the east ‘end of a cliurc with’ a domed
`=61" vaultedroof 2vA1=s'i's»(sense_ '1)‘
`'
`
`
`ap~si-clal (ap’si clal) a'dj. ofan apsev or apsis
`'
`‘
`
`ap'sls‘(ap'si_s)‘n., pl.-‘-sl-des' (—se.d§z’)
`[[L, an arch‘ Gr hop
`‘fastening Z haptein: s'e'e 'APT]}
`1 that point in the
`tical orbit of
`the moon, a planet, etc. nearest to_ (lower apsis), o that farthest
`: fro
`[ilgh_'e’r_ ap‘sl's), the gravitational focus point 2 Arss':"(sense ‘1)
`—l
`‘of apsides’ a line joiniiigthe lower and highe’
`psides, form-'
`'or axis of the orbit
`.
`’
`'
`
`
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`..
`P.t9:’..<'l
`;iiptu"s,'pp. of opera <mIE base
`reach}; Gr haptein, ‘tq fasteril] _ 1 suited to its p’
`-
`pose; appropriatef fitting‘[an apt rernarl-i] 2 tending or inclined;
`likely [ap_titor,ain]
`quiclcto learn. or understand [an apt student].
`.,
`[Archaicl réady;,‘pi'epared"¥~.‘3,Y|N.jsigrl, LIKELY,‘ qu1_cK -,—Eipt';iy‘
`"adv.-—a t’ne_ssVn. _,
`’_
`‘
`H ' ,‘ _j
`"
`'a'p~terlal,(a 'ta'r el) "adj. rI[G"r__apter_0a
`(see APTERQUS) + -'AL‘]]"’1
`Archit.' having columns at o‘ne;o'r I'_)o'th..ends, but‘ not along thesides
`'
`zZoo_‘_l.‘ArTaiioUs'
`ap-is-rllum .,(ap ti,
`‘
`am) n.,'pl.
`-ie’ri]a (-e 9) a bare area of skin
`y
`
`hetween‘feather‘tra L7. onthe body ofahird _
`_
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`ap“-ter-ous“(ap
`ras)‘ad].
`i[Gr-apte‘ros._.‘< a-[without ‘It’
`wing, FEATHER ]' Biol. having no'wings or wiiiglike parts‘ ’ '
`ap-ier|yg-Ilal (ap/tar ij.’_é pl) adj; {[< Gr apterygos <
`ptepyx, wing + -AL]] ‘Zoal. lacking fins, lirnbsfor win
`
`
`thallf +_ P
`ap-terlyx (ap't_e_r, iks’) I1. .I[ModL_5 Gr u-,,
`1(1w1.,
`.
`_| H ....,’,‘
`
`ap-"ti-tudé (ap’te't<Tod’,
`yo‘od') 17.
`[[’ME 4 LLLizptitu’__o < L ap
`see-A_P'1‘] .1 the quality of being apt orliappropriate; fitness. 2 *1)
`,natural tendency or_ inclination-,3 a natural ability'or .talcnt_.. 4
`quickness to learn or._understand‘.—,,—SYlV_..1'ALaN'r;«.
`«
`-
`,
`i‘Il
`rrapiitucle test a_.,test for determining ‘the probability. of a person's
`success in som_ activity _in which ‘he. is not yet trained
`,
`AipU'l_ellUS;.(;1p’yO_D lé’es),,Lucius fl. 2d,ce_nt,_A D.;- Rom. ,~sat
`tlior of The Golden Ass
`-1
`A;
`Ill
`(
`1'
`)
`h SE
`fIt1
`pu- a e pyfi ye, -ee
`region.:on;t e ‘‘
`lcoiastio V ay,
`Adriatic;'Sea‘&- the Gulf of -'I‘aranto:.7,469, sq, mi. (19,345 sq. km):
`op. 3,978,000; cap. Bari: It. name Puglirz
`v..~
`pu-re~('si poT;’._r;e) riverin WC Venezuela‘, flowing from the Andes
`into the Orinoco: c. 500 mi. (800 km)
`v
`-
`I
`,.
`~:
`-<
`..
`v
`Alpus ("pes):[[ModL,,.the Old Worldswift (genus nam'e)'< Gr apaussv
`lit.,, footless: see.APoDAL]] aa S constellation neaintlie celestial pole
`alpy-rellici (a!pi,»ret’ik)- ad/.' [[Gr apyretos: see.A-2 &..rv-REjrIc]] ,Med~
`.w'ithoutwfever .6‘
`-
`'
`:,
`*
`.1
`» wx ~
`»
`‘
`‘
`-'*-'
`
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`aq‘Phzzrmacy aqua‘
`I’
`A|qa-ba (Za"ke-b'a'f),;Gulf of.a.i-m of the Red Sea between the Sinai
`1 Peninsula and N‘W~’Saudi Arabia
`‘
`'
`‘
`‘
`'
`aqlua. gak’we,‘ ak_€»';'i‘ik’—) n., p'LVaq’[luasi or aqluae’ (J-we’) [L
`=
`.*akwa-: see IsLANn]] water; espi, in pharmacy, a solution-of aisub'
`stani.e.in watei;:—adi. |[».< AQUAl\lARlNE]i bluish- reen
`-2 ~-
` of-
`aqua ammonia I[‘ModL, lit.', water: of ammonia‘ ‘ wat ' solu '
`
`
`ammonia; aminoniawater; ammoniurnzhydroiidet’.
`‘ix »
`‘
`.
`H,
`iex ibition or Jenteitainment consisting ‘of'swimmi.ng, diving, etc»
`xtarflua-cade (aldwe kadr, a1:’—) :1.
`[[AQUA(‘I‘IC)- + ‘-czma 1
`n aquatic.
`often to music-‘:
`r':."‘
`_
`2-
`.-: w ‘
`,
`--
`‘
`“M
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`aqlua-cul-ture (-kul’chai'~) n.
`[AQUA ‘+5 CULTURE] the regulation and
`cultivation‘ of water plants andaninials for humanuse or consump‘
`tion —aq’iua-cuI’tur|al adj.
`'
`-
`.,
`)
`_
`A
`’-’
`aqua for-tis (fcr’tis). |[L; strong water]I NITRIC ACID"
`'
`"
`Aqlua-lung (ak’we 111?’, Eik’-f) [AQUA + 1.uNc']} ‘trademark for a‘typ'e of
`sc_uba‘apparatus‘no ‘anger much used ——n. [usually a~] any type Of
`iscubaiapparatus
`i
`.
`‘-
`*
`'-
`'
`aqlua-ma-rine (ak’v7e ma ren’, a'l<'—) n.. [[L' aqua marina, sea water]
`.1 a transparent,-pale hluishigreen variety of beryl, used in jewelfy
`
`2 its color —4adj..bluish green I
`= F"
`‘
`‘
`.
`“
`‘
`_‘
`araqlua-naui (ak’we not
`‘
`'-) n. Exouix + (AS'l‘RO)NAUT]]
`’1 apai-son
`trained to -live and work in‘ a watertight underwater chamber in arid‘
`from which -he can conduct oceanographic experiments 2 a ski“
`diver: see SKIN DIVING
`.
`xraqlua-plane (ak’wa-plan’, ak’»-) n.l'"[[AQUA + PLANE‘]]‘ A board or
`Isrnall platform towed by aapeedboatwhile a person stands on it;
`
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`approbation ii aguaplane
`-appmbatus, pp.-of approbore, -APPRO.VE]]' [Now Rare]:to approve or
`ffsanction; is
`-‘
`-L‘
`.'
`:4.-._i~:",. 2 u
`'.' -
`..i. :‘
`ap-pro-ba-tion (ap’ra ha’shan) n.
`1 officialrapproval sanction, or
`,'cornmenda_tion 2 [Ohs.] proof
`..,
`v
`‘
`..
`-i
`'
`'-
`.
`
`ap-pro-ba-tive..(ap’i*’e bit/iv) Lad}.
`[[Fr‘t'1ppr0batif‘ .<. L app
`u—
`s.t£uu.s]] showing. pprobatio'n..or approval :A1so ap-,pro-ba-to-ry;-(xa
`,pro’ha tor’.e)~ '-‘ ~
`.v. -.
`2
`e
`.
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`~..-
`
`ap-pro-prl-alble (ai o'pré a bel) ad]. that can be appropriated -
`.
`ap-pro-pn.-ate,(a_‘pi-o’pra:st';i for adj.., -it). vr..-awed,‘ -at’ing. [[ME.
`.appro_prz'aten <.LL appropriazus, pp. of upprapriare, to make one‘s
`':-,own <»;I;. ad.-, to +1 propritw, one€s.own]]
`1 to take for oi-iefsiown or
`exclusive»use.,2-to_take improperly, as withoutwpermission» 3 to set
`‘aside-Jfor. a specific use oncertain person‘ [to-appropriate funds;-for
`the schools] —adi. right for the purpose; suitable; fit; proper —
`SYN. 1-“ii!1.—ap-pro’pri:ate{ly=(zitle) adv. —-apgpro’pri-ate-ness 11..
`,——.ap_-pro,’pri|a'.tive (-at’iv) ad/'.~x.—ap«pro’pri|a’tor'n.~-
`'
`=.
`.
`-:
`appropriated 2 a t iiig appropriated; esp., money-=;set;aside for a
`ap-pro-prl|a-non (e plrfflpre ashen) vn. .1,azi appropriating or -being
`specific use.i..
`. an
`r
`in »,
`- «'
`--.
`,-
`
`
`ap-prov1al.(e' pro?)-’.va )..-n.
`1 the act‘ of approving‘- 2»favorahle-atti-
`tude ,or opinion 3,-formal consent or. sanction -4 [p1,] Philately
`..stamps sent on request by Inalliio potentialabuyers. i-—.on approval
`for the customeimto-examine-and decide whether to buy or return
`ap-prov.e,,(a pro’ov’) vr.i-proved’,-.prov’lng |[ME aprauen. <. OF:
`aprons): < Lmpprobare < ad,-, to .+ pnobare, to'try,.‘test <*p1-abus,
`good]]'1 to’ give ’one‘s consent
`tomsanction; confirm-.2 toube
`favorable toward" hink or declare to‘ hegocd, satisfactory, etc. -‘3
`" Archs“ '
`' p "ve oi’-‘show: often used refleirively '4[
`‘
`o give approval; have a_
`_
`ralile-_opin n (of)
`
`
`
`
`
`lble-ad]: —apgprov’|e_f n
`.,ap-pr
`'ing[|y ad
`
`approve, the most’ general oftha fol|owing,’terrns,
`'
`
`cod or? set
`>toi-y;’e’ndorse_‘ a'cld_s tn“
`'
`
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`‘fled public accountant}; rat|ly‘i'mplies official appr"oval.of
`thatwvhicli has" been doneby one’
`epresdntative [to rati/Ey‘a peace t 'aty]
`——A'NT.'disapprave, reject
`I’.
`-
`.
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`~.
`"'."i.'\'-:..'
`.2‘
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`approx 1 approximate 2 approximately
`ap-pro_x]|-mal:~(e.prak’sa »r_nel) adj. [<- L appraximdre (see sf
`
`
`
`
` -"l‘i<'..'l‘ Ha I . I
`—AL]]!Ano‘t.'v’side by'side;‘adjoinirig'
`i
`L‘.
`‘ ap-prox;i-mate (a prs‘ik’se'oiit; [or u., -mat’) adj. [[ME < LL'approxi-
`hiatus, pp. ‘of approximare, to come near <- L ad-i,‘-to + proximus,‘
`superl. of prope,‘ near ]].>_‘-31 near in position; close together?-~2 much
`like; resembling 3 more or_les's correct or exact‘— yr.‘-mat’[e‘d, -mai’-
`ing '1 =to"corne-‘nea'r to; approach or~be almostlthe sanier as '[thi's
`paintinga’ pxoxinmtes rea_lity]j‘2»to‘-bringnear; make approach (to
`
`something?
`‘ to comenear be almostithesaine ~'ap-prox’.|i-‘-
`matelly-adv:
`..i..;
`..
`.- "=w
`‘
`i
`n
`V‘
`ap-proxli-ma-lion, (9 prfik’sa ma’shen) n.
`1 the act or state 0f:ap-
`proxiinating, or ‘coming close 2 an estimate, guess; orniathematii
`'cal.‘result«that‘is-approximately,correct=or close enough to exactness
`for aparticular purpose
`'-'
`I
`;
`_
`~ '
`'-'n-
`' ivn..».
`ap-pur-te-nance (a purt”_n ens) n.
`< ‘Anglo-Fr apurtenancc ‘<
`0Fr.i1perter'ii2nc‘e <-.prp; of LL apperttnere; A'PPan‘rAiN]} ‘1'anythin'g
`"that" appertains; thing‘ added-tto‘ a’-' more important thing; aiijunct... 2
`:[pL]"_apparatus or equipment; accessories 3 an -incidental right,
`"privile'ge.‘e'i:‘c‘.r;' attached"l:o*soIne-‘thin ' andxpassing with it,.aa' by
`conveyance or sale
`.
`’ H
`‘W L ,. .3» w
`..
`
`ap-pur-te-nant'(-ant)vazfi.=appert 'ning or pertinent; accessory‘
`A
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`‘an'appurt'enance’
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`Apr~A r
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`.’~'.l.’
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`alpraxiila (€l»pi‘fll(«'Sé a, 9»)
`-‘.[['ModL‘ < Gr, inactionzv see A‘-1 & PRAXIS-]]
`cdnipletefor partial -loss dfthe ability toeperform complex muscular
`>rnovements‘i:resultiiigvfromdarnage to certain areas of- the ‘hr in
`
`‘without-any paralysis or damage to. normal -motor functio
`'
`a[p‘rax’lc (-prak’sik) or a[prac’tic ~prak’tik) ad/.2
`5‘
`alpres (a’pra’: Fr A pre’) prep; [[Fr
`after: ofterrused in hyphenated‘
`~corripound_s [an c_zprE's~ski'party]n" ._,
`‘
`~-
`, ~.
`i
`-
`-.
`.
`a/pres mo: /5 de-Iuge (a pro mwa la ddllflzzli’)
`l]_Fr]] after.-me the
`deluge: ‘a-sayingiattributed to’ Louis XV of France ‘
`. u
`'
`ap-ri-cot (ap’ri-kat’, a’pri-) :1. [[\Fr. ubrticot < Port albricoque'- < A-r'al—
`birqiiq < LGr praikokion <.Lpr’i1ecoguum, early matured (fruit) ‘;.<
`p'rzie‘—,ibeforehand‘ + ‘co uere, ripen,‘:'c‘ook]|. 1' a--‘small, yellowish-.
`orange fruit thatis close y related to the peach and plum "2 any one
`-of certain trees (genus 'Prunus) of the rose family hearing this fruit
`3 -a yellowish-oran e color
`r‘
`'
`V
`'
`i ‘.~.
`-
`“V
`‘
`z.‘
`n
`Alpril’. (!1’prel):n. I[a tered, infl..by theL, from ME Avril < 0Fravrz'll
`<‘Llaprili's <.*apeno-, latter, second (in the ancient Rom. calendar,
`.the:year be an with March); akin to Sans aparah, latter-,.Goth.afar,
`
`after]} the ourth month of the year,:havi_ng 30 day
`hhrev. Apr or
`Ap;-g.-.=..,
`..:
`
`Alprilz a feminine name:.eguivL Fr, Avril ..
`-
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`~
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`April fool victim ofjolres played on April Fools’ Day '1
`April Fools’ Day April 1; All?Fools‘ Day, when practical jokes are
`‘played on‘the unsuspecting‘ '
`—=~
`‘
`5'.‘
`.3’.
`-
`'
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`a pnlo-ri'(a'.pri 6r’i-,= gore; '
`')
`|[L, lit., from’wh'at precedes < :1, ob,
`from + priori, abl.lof priarzvsee PRIOR]
`1 from cause to effect or
`from a generalization to particular instances; deductive or ‘deduc-i
`tively ,2 based on theory, logic, fixed rules or forms, etc; instead of
`on experience or experiment 3 before examination or analysis Op!
`‘posed to NPDSTERIDRI
`~ ,
`~'
`.
`alpri-or-ilty ‘(a’prl 5r’e té) n.
`1 the quality or fact of beingya priori 2.
`the useofia p‘riori'reas‘o’ning -
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`ar-bi-irate (2i'r’be hat’) vl. -trat'|ed, -iraring l1< L crbitratus, pp. of
`urliitrari, to give ii decision < arbiter,‘ ARBITERJJ
`1 to give wto"an
`arbitrator to decide; settle by arbitration 2 todecide (a dispute) as‘
`‘an arbitrator AW.
`1 to act as‘ an ‘arbitrator (in a dispute, between-
`persons) 2 to submit a dispute to arbitration —ar’b|vlra'1iVe_ adj.
`ar-bi-ira-tion (éir'bs tra’shen) n. the act of arbitrating; speci£, the
`settlement of aidispute-‘by a person orpersons chosen to hear both
`sides and come‘ to a decision —~arbMra'tionlaI adj. ;
`I
`_
`'
`ar-bi-Ira-ior (5r’ba traver) n.
`1 a person selectedto ‘d‘ge a dispute;
`arbiter, esp. one, as in collective bargainingnnegotiatiuns, nained
`9133‘,
`-
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`-;
`~.
`,:, -_
`-
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`:lVltl1d1Zl1B ‘consent’ of bothzsides 2 a person authorized to judge or
`ar-bi-tress (iir’be tris) n. a woman arbiter: see ass
`I
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`_
`'
`ar-bot‘ (§r’bsr) n.'{[ME erber < OFr erbier, herbier < LL herbanum,
`i-iaassaiumjl
`1 a place shaded by trees or shrubs or, esp., by vines
`on a latticcwork; bower 2 [Obs] a) a garden or lawn b)‘ an orchard
`ar-bar? (ax-'bar) n., pl. ar‘ha~res' (-be réz’)
`‘_L', a tree, beam: see
`uuiouous] But. a tree, in contrast to A shrub
`‘
`'
`_:
`‘
`‘ T’
`ar-bor3 v(iir’bar) n. [[Fr ‘arbre, tree, aitis ‘< ‘L arbor: see prcc.fl Mech.
`Te shaft; beam, 2 a spindle; axle 3 a’ round'bar that holds a cutting
`tool or an article being turned on a lathe
`V
`~
`'
`7-‘
`Arbor Day a tree—planting day observed individually by the States of
`tho U.S.,usually in spring
`‘-
`.-
`-
`v
`.
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`1
`-ALJ]--1 of or like a tree 2 iving in‘ trees or adapted for living in
`ar-bo-relal (air boi-’é el) adj, FL‘ arboreus, of~a tree < arbnr‘, tree +_
`trees
`.
`,
`arrboreid (Eir’bard) ad].
`1 having an arbor, or bower '2v‘navin'g trees-
`on both sides or all around
`V“
`i
`_
`I
`‘
`ar-ho-relous (‘air bone as) ad]. .1 ARBOREAL 2 full of trees 3 .\REO~
`‘l'lESCEN1“"
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`1,
`V
`‘
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`aribo-res-cent
`(§r’ba-‘ res’ant)? adj.’-'
`iirborescerrs, prp.
`of
`lirbnrescere, to become a tree.< arbor, tree: see Aiiiioifil] treelike in
`shape or growth;’branchin —a'r’bo-res’cenca‘n.
`.
`er-bo-relium (-rsvam) n.. p, -re’[tums or -re’|ta (-i-eve) [[L‘<_ arbor,
`tree ll 2: place where many kinds of trees and shrubs are grown for
`exhibition or study» -
`‘
`'
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`‘v
`-
`ar-bo)ii-cul-rure ('ér’ba ra-kul’cl1'ar, air box’-) 'n.
`[l< L arbor, tree +
`(AGRl)CULTUREJl the-'scieiitif'ic cultivation of trees and shrubs —ar-
`bolri~cu|’|ur-isin.-»
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`ar-per-isl "r’bari
`) n. a specialist in the planting and maintenance
`at-borli-za-lion (§i1"bariz.’i‘shen) n.- fl:ARsoi2.2.+ -‘I7.A'I‘ION_l 1la‘treer
`
`like formation or arrangement , 2 the forming of such an arra
`e-
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`v
`vi
`’
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`at-bor-vi-iae (Eir’ber viva) n. ‘(L, 1it:, tree of life]
`1 Botxrany of
`‘several ‘trees or‘ shrubs (genus Thujzi) of-the cypress family, -with
`flattened sprays of scalelike leaves 2 Armt. the treelike structure of
`thc‘v‘vhite substance in a longitddinal section of the cercliellurii”
`Also; esp. for sense 2, arbor vitae
`; -
`‘
`-
`ar-bour (super) n. Brit, etc. sp.'of Aesoiil
`,
`‘
`" ‘
`" ii
`ar-bu-vi-rus (fir’ba vi’i-es) n. 1.is(i-i-moi>on) + ea(mu:) + vieusjl any
`of a group of RNA viruses; including those that cause yellow fever
`and viral encephalitis,-which arontransmitted to people-by certain
`blood—sucking arthropods, esp. mosquitoes and ticks
`-» '
`_
`Arbuth-not (fir huth’nat, iir’bath niil/), John 1667-1735; Scot. writer
`& physician
`-
`-.
`v
`--
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`'
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`ar-bu-(us (fir |>yo_ot’cs) n.
`[lL,3 wild strawberry treej]
`1 oi-iy of a?
`genus (Arbutus) of treesior shrubs of the health family, with dark-
`"green leaves, clusters of -white or pinkish flowers, and small‘
`strawberrylike fruit;"esp., the madrofio and the’ strawbcr
`trees 2
`a trailing plant (Epigiieo repens) of the heath family, wit
`clusters
`‘
`of white or
`ink flowers
`3
`; ”»
`I
`'
`,
`'
`arc (lirk) n. ME ark < Olirorc <vL‘ar(:us, a bow, arch <~IE base
`*orq'u-, bowed, curved > 'ARl'LOWl]‘ 1 oi-ig., the part of a circle that is-
`the apparent path‘ of a hczivénly bod above and below the -horizon
`2 a bowliliié curved ‘line or object
`Elec. the bond of sparks or
`incandescent light formed when an electric discharge is conducted
`from one electrode or conductingsurface to another, characterized
`byrelativelyrhigh current and low potential difference between elec-
`trodes: in full, electric are 4 Geam. a) any part ofa curve, esp. of_a
`circle b) the angular measurement of this —ad/‘. designating.‘ an
`inverse trigonometric function [are sine at is an srigleiwhose sinevis
`x] —vi. arced or arcked, arc'ing or arc'k’Ing 1 to move in a curved
`course 2 Elec. to form an arc
`,
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`ARC (ark) n. AIDS-Risi.A'ri=:o COMPLEX '
`-
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`Arc, Jeanne d‘ see o’Asc, Jeanne
`»-
`,‘
`‘ " " '
`;
`ARC abbreu. American Red Cross
`arcade (éir kid’) I1. [Fr < Provarcudo < ML arcatu < L areas;
`arch: see knoll‘ 1 xi possogc lihving an arched roof 2'ar_iy covered
`) a p ace somewhat like a penny arcade, containing coin‘-operated
`igassa eway, esp. one with shops along the sides 3 a) PENNY ARCADE
`video games 4 Arclzit. u) a line of arches and their supporting’?
`columns b) an arched building —v!. -cad’led, -cad’|ng to make
`into or providewith an arcade
`H
`~
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`1
`’
`Ar-ca-dila (‘air k:"i’d:”z 9)
`1 iincicnt, relatively isolated pastoral region
`in the central Peloponnesus 2 region of modern Greece occupying
`the samegeneral area 3 [after theiancieiit region, in allusion to its
`Lrurol sirnplicityll city in SW Califi: suburb of Los Angeles: pop.
`48,000 —n. any place of rural peace and simplicity
`Ar-caodilan (-an) ad].
`1 of Arcadia 2 rustic, peaceful, and simple;
`pastoral --n.
`1 a native or inhabitant of Arcadia - 2 'a person
`simple habits and tastes
`'
`'
`Ar-caldy (ax-’ka rlé) old (Jet. name for ARCADIA (the ancient region)
`ar-cane (iir kiiii’) ad].
`< L arcanus: see fol.]l
`1 hidden or secret 2
`lunderstood by only a few, esoteric 1
`'
`‘
`arvcainum (-ks nam) n.,pl. -[na (me) or -nums llL, neut. of urcanus,
`
`70,
`Aral Sea / arcanum
`Armenia & Azerbaijaii, into the Kura River and the Caspian Sea: c.
`600 mi. (966 m)
`if
`,
`'
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`2
`V
`Arlal Sea (ar’:al) inlandvbody of salt waterih SW Asia; east of the
`Caspian Seazfslowly decreasing‘-in area, part]
`from overuse for
`irrigation: 0 16,500 sq. mi. (40,145 sq. km): orinerly also called
`Lake_,Ara|_i'
`.
`~
`‘
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`Arlam (crfem) LHsh‘jl ancient country in SW Asia. generally identi-
`'t'iecl as Syria
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`Aram abbrev. Aramaic
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`-a|ram|a (a ram’e, ~ram’e) combining forrh.
`;oRAM_A [snacharama]
`\
`Also -a-ram’|a
`-
`J
`~
`3
`Aria-maelan or Arla-melon (are m,:'3’a'ii,'-er’—) n. 1 5: "member of a‘
`people that lived in ancient Syri_a'_ Aram) and Mes<'ipotarnia ‘2 ARA-
`MAIC ‘—‘Hd/'. of the Aramaeansvor their-language
`‘
`"»
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`L
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`Ar|arma|ic (»m(i’il<), rt. e Northwest Semitic languéigethat was the_
`lingua franca throughout the Near Eastvfrum 'cu.30O Bic. to ‘c.
`.«.o.‘
`650:?it replaced"!-Iebrew as the language of the Jews, and‘one, of its
`dialects was spoken by Jesus and his disciples
`tarla-mid (ar’o 'rnid’) n.‘l_ar(amatic) (poly)amid(e)j any ‘of a-group
`of very'strong,'lightweight; synthetic fibers used in making radial
`tires, bulletprcofvests, etc.
`- " 5
`»
`-
`- ‘-
`alra-nelid (3 réfné id’) :1.
`ll< MudL < L arzmeiz (akin to Gr lZfflChflé,_
`spider) -4- JD) Zool. a spider ~.ara-ne{i;dan (ar“ainé’i den) adj.‘
`x‘<Alrap|a-ho (o ra ’a ho’) n.
`|[<~
`rowiaarirx‘ éahu, lit., (one with)
`marfy tettonsjl
`pl. -ho a member of a- orth Ainerican‘ln_dian
`people-foi-merly ‘living -in the area between the North’ Platte and
`Arkansas rivers and now living in Wyoming and'Oklahoma '2 the
`‘Algon uian language of-this people
`-
`~
`’
`_ —'
`-
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`arla-paima‘(2a'r'e-pi’iiie)' n. '[lModL < Poi-‘f. < ii Tupi wordll a-very
`long, eclible,.large»scaled bony fish (Arupaima igas) -‘of the rivers of_
`aha; Amazon region, sometimes reaching a_w'eig tofc. 180 kg (c. 400
`Arla-rat (ar’c rat’, er’-) mountain ‘in E Turkey, near the'Armeiiian
`and Iranian borders: supposed landing place of Noah's Ark (Gen.
`8:4): higher of its two peaks ci 17,000 ft. (5,182 in)
`7
`-
`"
`'
`arla-rolba (arfa}5’ba, ar"-)'n. l['Port '< Tupi namel] ‘1 a bitter, yol1o\v_
`powder obtained from -cavities in the trunk of a Brazilian 'tree
`(Andira ararobu) of the pea familyand used tovmoke thégdrug
`‘ichrysarobin; Goa powder 2 this tree '
`"
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`Alras (ii riis’) Turk. name 0fARAl(S<
`‘
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`Ar|au-ca-nilan (zir‘6 k§’né en, 3 r6‘-)
`< Sp Araucano. after
`I7
`.Arouco, region (now a province) in Chile gmaucanian fau, clay +
`‘kn; waterlj ’1 a member of agroup of South American Indian peo-
`ples of’Chilc‘and the Argentine pompiis 2 the liinguagecf these
`peoples —adi. ,of_these peo les or their language or culture
`-»
`_
`arlauvcarlila (arc ker’e 3, er» II. flModL-< Sp Aruuca: see prec.‘-H any
`of a genus (A raucaria) of the arauceria family of cone~bearing trees
`with flat, scaleliks needles, native to the Southern Hemisphere and
`grown as ornamentals in other ‘areas; esp., the monkey puzzle -tree
`and the Norfolk Island-pine —adj. designating a family (Amu-
`cariaceae) of unusual conifers found esp. in
`hile, Australia, and S
`us. ‘Also ar1au-car’i[an ad'.,-n.-
`‘
`‘-.
`'
`‘
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`,Alra~wsk (§’r‘a‘ wak’, ar’a’wa ') ‘n.
`1 ‘a member ofavS'out|i American
`Indian people living chiefly in NE South America and formerly in
`the West Indics‘e‘2 the language of thispeople
`1 .
`'
`Ara~wa4l-(an (2i’r§ w§’kan)»n. a family of South‘American Indian
`anguages, including Arawak fad]. designating or of this-family of
`languages
`_,
`-
`‘
`Alrax-es (3 rak’sés’)‘am-Lent name of ARA'Ks
`-‘
`'
`~
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`arb (arb) n. [Coll0q.]_sIrortf0rAnBl1‘RAdEUn in
`.
`<3
`
`ar-_ba-lest (€ir’ba lest’)
`arbeloste"< OFr arbalcsle ‘< LL areuba ~‘
`lzsta <, circus, ii bow (see ARC) + ballista, aAi.i.is'rAl| a medieval
`crossbow consistiiig of a steel bow set_crosswise in a wooden shaft
`with a mechanism ‘to beiidvthe bow: it propelledarrows, balls, or:
`stories Also a’r’ba‘|ist (—list) ——.ar’ba-les1',er_ (-lss'tei-) n.-v
`._~
`‘
`“
`Ar.-bella (or be 19) ancient city in Assyria, often erroneously identi-
`e ea c
`srius
`_o
`crsui:_ino ern name man.
`.
`I
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`geéil ats rtihfi site olflE1 bfaltfle (331 Bar.) in whicli Alexander the Great
`at-bi'ler (fir’bat or)‘ n. [lL, orig.','one who goes to a place, a witness?
`Judge < ad-, to 3+ baetere, to come, gol]
`1 a person selected
`Judge
`
`ie‘
`-ugeor ecie
`.-JUDGE
`'
`‘-
`-1"
`.
`>v
`.
`‘ail (iistputeé uinpiric; 'aé‘l]lt—t£:é(‘)’1'N2 a person fully authorized or -quali~
`’ar iraions‘
`.
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`.
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`or-ii)i;:raL'|e (1j«ir’l_ia.tra hal) ad]. that can be arbitratedfsubjectito
`ar-bi-‘(rage (:'ir’bo cram) n.
`|[L‘1‘\/IE < Fr ‘< arbitrer,‘ to_ji.'i‘dgc'_& L
`orbztrarz: see ARBITIIATE; for 2, < Fr arbztragejl
`1 a simultaneous
`purchaser and sale in'two separate financial markets inorder to
`profit from a price difference existing between them 2 ‘ buyiiigof
`a large number of shares in_ a corporation in anticipationibf, and
`‘with the expectation of making a profit from, a inergeror takeover:
`in full risk arbitrage —”vI.I-lraga‘cl', -[raging to engage-in arbitrage
`or _i ta e
`so sp, a
`.1» rag er .
`“"1
`_
`-_‘-
`ar-hblilrag-e‘I.‘i‘il' (ar bartgogzh arll
`I1.
`I[Frl]"a peijsouwho engages in
`or arbitration
`l.
`‘
`.
`ar-biiiral (ii'r’ba tral) adj. l[Fr <- L arbirralis: see ARs1'risaJl' of arbiters
`ar-bit-ra-men! (fir bi‘troV11iant) n. HME & OFi- urbllrement < -L.
`lzrbitrari: see .\REi1‘RA'TI:-:'ll
`1 arbitration 2 an arbitrator’s verdict or
`award 3 the power to judge or right to decide
`'‘
`"
`ar-bi-trarl
`('air’bevtrer’é) adj’.
`l1L iirbitrarius < arbiter, ARIJITEILJ
`1
`not Vtixe by rules, but left to one’s judgment orfchoice; disc'Eefion——
`ary [arbitrary decisiun,.urbitrur_y judgment] 2 based on one‘s pref-
`erence, notion, whim; etc; capricious [young children and their
`"arbitrary rules for games] 3 absolute; despotic —SYN. DlL‘.TA‘l‘Ov
`RIAL v—'ar’l:i‘trai"il|y adv. ——ar’bi<trar'li-ness n.
`‘
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`how to resolve [dismayed at his _lacl:'of understanding]; appallsuggests
`M,-or or (now more commonly) dismay at- a shocking but apparently unal-
`wable situation [an appalling death rate]; horrify_suggests horror or loath:
`mg (or, in a weakened sense, irritation) at that which shocksor offends. one
`‘horrified at the suggestion]; da_uni implies is becoming disheartened in.the
`performance of, an act that requires some courage [never daunged by adver-
`dfgfiem-ber (dis mem’bar) Vt. IIME dismemoren < OFr clesrrieIiz—
`brg)-':"see DlS- & MEMBER]
`1. to remove the limbs of by cutting or
`tearing 2 to_pull or cut to pieces; separate _into parts; divide up‘ or
`mutilate ~dIs-mem’be,r-menr n. 1
`'
`-
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`Z.‘ W,
`__
`~‘
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`dis-miss (dis mis’)
`[[ME dismzssqrt < ML_dLsm;ssus, pp.‘ of dis-
`mmggre, for L dzrmtfere, to send away ‘< dis-, from + niittere, to
`‘Sandi see MlS_SIONll
`1 to, send away; .cause_o_r,allow to leave 2 to
`:'.re‘mov_e or discharge from a duty, office, ‘pOS1l¢10h, or‘er_nployment 3
`-to piit out cfone’s mind [to dL3mZS§ one‘s fears] 4 Law to di_scon~
`e or reject (a‘_cla'im ‘or action) TSYN. Egrlfcfr‘
`,—disrn1 s’i[ble
`
`1 a disriiissingvorfbeing disinissed 2 an
`diS‘.m|s‘>'lal (dis rnis’al) l1.
`order for the dismissing of someone-Also [Archaic] dis-mis’sion
`_-_.,h«9n): _,
`--
`_x-'
`3
`di(5T1:i:_§.s;Vhe.
`(—r}‘]ritis’iv) ad{.
`,1‘i£Rar_e] dismissing or expressing dis»
`'
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`snug y or con emp uous
`;
`'
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`dlgilfiount (dis mount’; for ut. J & 3"‘often,’ & for It. ‘usually; dis’-
`mmmt’) Vi. to get off or down, as from a horse’, bicycle, etc.; alight -
`1 to remove (a thing) from its mounting or setting =2 to-cause
`V"-i
`r
`h 3"k‘-d‘
`'1
`li
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`iw dismount, as_ rom av orse
`to-ta en apart, ‘ ismante ~
`‘e
`act of disrnountingl
`.
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`N
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`.d ‘er ésp.'o a"m_inate cartoons
`"
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`D|5.ney ‘('[_jllZ f
`_Wall(§r Elias)~1901«6G; -U.S. motion—picture pro-
`swig-niey-land (diz’né land’) rpjllafter an amusement center in Ana-
`-f‘
`asy "1
`~
`‘
`.’
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`hghgl; Cali§sn?::1il;te}:’d slug prec.
`a place or condition of unlrealityi
`déblbelai-ence (disfo be’deA ans, ~a be’=; dist) n.
`[[ME ,< _ orig
`Vdesobedienccz‘ see DI‘:-.& onnoinficndfl
`refusal" to obey‘; failureto
`fll wrules common s, etc.; xnsu or ination
`f
`‘
`'
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`dig-dlbeldi-eiit (-ant)‘ad/.
`< Olj‘r desobeclzentll not ‘obedient;
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`Jrefpusingdiffailing t0—'obey;_ insubordinateyv refractory —dIs’0lbe’|di-
`d.es'.'.,| ey (dis’o bag'z,'~a bjT';.dis;—) ‘vi, Evil! [ME disobeien < om
`cles'oI::eir: seems-'
`OBEY to re use or ai to o ey
`'
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`di5.o|b|ige'-(dis'a blij’, -6 blij’; dis’-') Vt.‘-lbliged’, —lb|ig’Ing [[Fr désob~
`1:" er: seeDis~ & OBLIGEE 1 to refuse to oblige or do ‘a favor for 2 to
`5.’
`-
`-
`-
`.
`,
`r
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`slight; offend 3 to inconvenience; V1ncornmodeV—dl’so,blIg lng adj.
`-Cll5'0’,lJ‘ll
`flnglly _ar{v.-
`_"-
`A
`xv
`-A
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`=
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`to"t eorgamsms 1I‘lV0 ve
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`dis-u -er-anon (di_s’aplerda she'n)‘n. Ecol. a coaction that .is“harrnfiil
`dls-or-der (dis or/élar, dis’-) ’n'. (prob: < Fr désordrell 1.,a lack of
`order;'confusion; jumble 2 a breach ofpublic peace; riot 3 a disre-‘
`- gard of ‘system; irregularity. 4 an upset of normal function;‘ ailment
`—Vt.
`1 to throw intodisorder; disarrange 2 to upsetthe normal
`functions or health of‘-.—SYN. courusron .
`'
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`in eat or unciomi
`“‘
`1, _.
`~
`dis-(‘)1r-cllehred éazlaud) adl/1.
`1 put out‘ of order; jumbled 2 not n rmal
`dis-or-cierlly (dis_6r’dar'le, dis’~) ad/.
`1 'not_orderly; untidy;_ufisys-
`tematic-I 2 causing a disturbance; unruly; riotous 3 Lara violating
`public Ptace, safety, or order —adv. [Archaic] in a disorderly man-
`ner —dIs-or’der-II-ness n.
`«
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`safety, or or er
`.
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`.
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`disorderly. cémduct Law any petty offense against public peace;
`disorderly house any establishment where offenses against public
`peace, safety, or order habitually occur; esp., a house of prostitution
`
`dis-or-gan-ize (dis or'ge.niz' .d_is’-) v!. -iiecl’, -iz’ing |[Fr désor¥-
`_ gamser: see DIS-'& ORGANIZE it break up the order, arrangement,
`-or system of; throw into confusion or disorder —dis‘oi“gan{i-za’tio'n
`
`_0rig.
`to turn away from t e east
`to causeto ose one s earings
`di1s-olri-eni (dis 6r’e1ent') v!.h[Fr désgrienteri see Ims- & C:Rl§N-'1‘, u:.]]
`3 to donfuse mentally,-'esp. with respect to time, place,-and.‘ the
`
`3!
`.- a ’ing ’— is-o’|ri-en-ia’iion-’n.'
`.
`~
`4
`..
`iddenuity ofperzons and objects Also dis-o'|ri»en-fate’ (-en tat’ -13!’-
`_ae;casto
`~
`..
`.‘
`:-‘
`-
`-
`dI5L'own (d? on’) vi‘. to refuse to zaclmowleclge as one‘s own; repudi-
`°l'5'PaI‘-age" (di spar’ij) lit.-.-aged, -aging [Me~dzspamgen < or:
`desparugicr, to marry one of inferior rank <‘ desv ‘(see bIs—) +
`Pamge;-' rank < per, PEER1]I
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`s~par‘ag~|ng
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`dggggaége-meni 1(1-mongol) na'1 'a§1isparag'ing or being disparaged;
`dis-'pa'ralE (dis’pr-i ret;_ olsp di spar’it). adj. ‘I[L disp'izr‘atus, pp. of
`ffparare. to separate ’<' dis-, apart, not ‘+ pa7:are‘,= to make equal."<"
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`, amount, quality, etc. 2 2 unlikeness; incongruity
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`1 inequality or difference,-as.
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`Hdismemberil dis "e oid
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`is piirt’) 'VL,
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`to divide into parts; separate
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`spar/h’;i for n., esp. 4-5, also: dis’pacli’) =V!.
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`to impede < LL im edicare, to entangle