6/90/ 0599 0L
`
`MOCKOBCKMM POCYflAPCTBEHHHH MHREHEPHDHQMBMHECHMM MHCTMTYT
`
`(TEXHMQECKMM YHMBEPCMTET)
`
`This material may be protected by Copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code)
`
`Ha npaBax pyuouncn
`
`1403er Maximum Bn'raJIbeBm
`
`BKGHEPMMEHTAHBHDE MCCHEHQBAHME CMHBHDTOQHHX QOPM
`
`HBABMCTAHMOHAPHDPO PABPHHA HMBHOPO EABflEHMH
`
`B MAPHMTHDM HOHE
`
`01.04.08 — manna n ma rmaamu
`
`finccepram
`
`Ha cOncxaHne yqenon OTGIIGHH
`
`gamma MEMO-MSTBMBTH‘IGCKHX HaYE
`
`AB'I’Op ,fléyfl
`
`Haytnmfi pylcoaozm’renb - /
`
`K’
`
`KEWBT QMSMCO-MBTSMBTMBCM Hayn
`
`.IIOHGHT QBTMCOB MI'Opb KOHCTEHTHHOBH‘I
`
`Mocmaa — 1994 r.
`
`INTEL 1007
`
`INTEL 1007
`
`
`
`MOCKOBCKMM POCYflAPCTBEHHHH MHREHEPHDHQMBMHECHMM MHCTMTYT
`
`(TEXHMQECKMM YHMBEPCMTET)
`
`This material may be protected by Copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code)
`
`Ha npaBax pyuouncn
`
`1403er Maximum Bn'raJIbeBm
`
`BKGHEPMMEHTAHBHDE MCCHEHQBAHME CMHBHDTOQHHX QOPM
`
`HBABMCTAHMOHAPHDPO PABPHHA HMBHOPO EABflEHMH
`
`B MAPHMTHDM HOHE
`
`01.04.08 — manna n ma rmaamu
`
`finccepram
`
`Ha cOncxaHne yqenon OTGIIGHH
`
`gamma MEMO-MSTBMBTH‘IGCKHX HaYE
`
`AB'I’Op ,fléyfl
`
`Haytnmfi pylcoaozm’renb - /
`
`K’
`
`KEWBT QMSMCO-MBTSMBTMBCM Hayn
`
`.IIOHGHT QBTMCOB MI'Opb KOHCTEHTHHOBH‘I
`
`Mocmaa — 1994 r.
`
`INTEL 1007
`
`INTEL 1007
`
`
`
`COHEPMAHME
`
`crp.
`
`2 4
`
`CQHEPEAHME ......... . .................................... ;..
`
`BBEHEHME. ..... ......... ................... .... .......... ...
`
`PnaBa I. CnnLHOToqnue paapanu Hnaxoro naBneHna B MBPHHTHOM
`
`none n nx ncnonbaonanne nan renepaunn nnownon
`
`nmaauu n nHTechBHHx HOTOKOB qacwnu ...............
`
`1.1
`
`ancnepnmenwanbnue nccnenpaanna raaonoro paapana
`
`unaxoro naBaeHnn B marnnrnom none n nx npnuenenne
`
`B conpemenaofl Texnnxe. ...... . ....... ........ ......
`
`1.2
`
`Meronn nonyqennn paapanon Hnauoro neaaenns'doxbmofi
`
`momnocrn c onnoponnon cwpyxwypofi nmaauu...........
`
`Bunonn ............'..................., ............
`
`PnaBa 2.
`
`Meronnna n TBIHHKB axcnepnmenwa ...................
`
`2.1
`
`Bxcnepnmenwanbaaa YCTaHQBKa nag unayqenna momnnx
`Kaaancwaunonapnnx mopm rasosord paspana B cxpemen-
`
`aux snexrpnqecxou n MarHHTHOM nonax. ...... . ..... ..
`
`2.2
`
`munynbcnan aonnpnaa meronnna onpenenenna napaMeT-
`
`p013 MSBW.. ........... . ................. . ..... ...
`
`2.3 HBNOJIOBBH JIBBBPHES MGTOME onpeneneHnfi ELECTROC-
`
`TH M83!” . ........... . ............................
`
`2.4 MMnynLcnoe cmemenne ...............................
`
`Pnaaa.3.
`
`OOnacwn
`
`CYMBCTBOBEHKH n xapanrepHCTnxn unsan-
`
`cwaunonapnux cnmLHOTquux pexnuon paapana anamoro
`
`nannenna B maanTHom name paannqnon Konmurypaunn..
`
`3.1
`
`Pexnmu Kaaancraunonapnoro paapana .................
`
`3.2
`
`flpnmeaenne
`
`nmnynbcnoz
`
`apnnoaon meronnxn
`
`nan
`
`onpenenem napaue'rpon IIJIBBMH H HOHHHI HOTOKOB. . . .
`
`25
`
`32
`
`34
`
`34
`
`45
`
`54
`
`57
`
`59
`
`59
`
`74
`
`
`
`3.3 Onpenenenne
`
`napameTpOB HflaBMH paspana meTonou
`
`fiByXMonOBOfi nasepHon naweerpomeTpnn..............
`
`3.4 OOoymneHne peaynLTaToa............................
`
`82
`
`87
`
`PnaBa.4.
`
`anccnonnue
`
`n
`
`pacnnmnwenbnue'
`
`xapaxwepncwnxn
`
`CHJBHOTOQHHX quM Knaan0Taun0HapHoro paspana RHE-
`
`KOPO naBneHna.....................................
`
`I00
`
`4.I OcoOeHHOCTn Kawonfioro pacnunennfi B Kaasncwaunonap—
`
`HOM
`
`CMJLHOTOQHOM marHeTponnom paapane
`
`n
`
`ero
`
`nononbaoaanne B Texnonornn nmnynbcnoro pacnnneana
`
`maTepnanoa........................................
`
`I00
`
`4.2 3MMCCHOHHHe CBOnCTBa nmaamu cnmLHOTquoro nnmmwa-
`
`HOPO paapana H EX HCHOJBBOBBHKG B TGXHOHOPKKgHOH-'
`
`HO-OTHMYJHPOBBHHOPO TpaBfleHHfi maTepnanOB..------..
`
`JMTEPATYPA
`
`IOBUP
`
`IID
`
`III
`
`
`
`BBEIIEIME.
`
`MH'rechBHoe nccnenonanne paapsmon HKSKOI‘O naBJIeHna B uonepe‘I-
`
`Hon mammom none caaaano c In mom nonomaonannem B name'rpon—
`
`HEX yc'rponc'raax Temonomecxoro Haanaqema. ycrcopm'em rmaauu c
`
`samym npetpou anexc'rponoa, B Kaqec'rae masmemm ammepon m
`
`anex'rpommx n .nonnnx memopoa.
`
`AHaJma mepa'rypnnx .mammx nonaannae'r, qwo cnonc'rna paspsua B
`nonepemou mammom none c 539me .npempom snempbnos B oOnac'm
`
`uepexona o'r mamerpomoro paapsuza c pacu'ymefi Boar—amepaon xaparc—
`
`Tepnc'rmcon 1c mommy paapsuxy upaxmecm He nayqerm. O'rcy'rc'rnym
`
`oOocnonamme axcnepmaemanbnne n reopemecme name, uoaaommme
`
`oupenem'rh npenenbnue pemm mame'rpomoro
`
`paapsma
`
`B Ko'ropux
`
`cpymumormpye'r Oomcrao Temonomecm ycwpoficm‘. Hocnenoname
`
`momma mmcnux paapanoa, nonmmsyem mm ' renepam rmo'mot
`
`omiopomion Imaam, maamaae'r Ha Boamomoc'rb oymec'rBoaaHna yc'rom-' '
`
`BHI mop»! paspsma B mammom none, 39 nepexonam B Kon'rparnponan-
`
`mm (may npn {mama-emu“ nemax Tone, odmmo coome'rc'rayum
`
`meson oOJIac'm BOJm'r—amepnon xapamepncmm Tam paapsuzoa.
`
`Hem: padom:
`
`Mccnenonme Boar-melanin xapemepnc'rmc n oOJIac'rea cymec'rao-
`
`Hanna cmno'roqm (popu masnc'raxmonapnoro paapsma 3113mm namenna
`
`B mar-Hum 110.1131 paammnofi Icomlm'ypamm.
`
`Oupeneneme mum xapax'repnc'rmc ImaaMH yzcaaannnx (Dopm
`
`paapsma.
`
`Mccnenoaanne mammocm nonomaonam Imaam cmno'roqnoro
`
`paapsma m renepaunn mom masuenmx odpasoeam n mmencnmmx
`
`HOTOKOB Bapmmmx ‘IBGTHH.
`
`
`
`Haquaa HOBMBHa M npaKTuqecxaa afiaqnmooTb paOOTH:
`
`B npouecce np03eneHHH paOOTH Oman nccnenosaHu odnaCTn cymeom—
`
`BOBaHHfi u pexnmu cnnbnowquux mopM KBaan0Taun0HapHoro paapfina Hus—
`
`KOTO naBneHna B MBPHHTHHX nonax pasnnqnon Konmnrypaunn.
`
`, OOHapymeHa Hoaaa CTaOHflbHaa mopma KBESHCTEHHOHQPHOPO paapana B
`
`nonepequm MaPHMTHOM none, aanammaaca npomemyTquofi cwannefi nape—
`
`xona OT marHeTpOHHoro paepana B nyPOBofi
`
`(onnbnowoqnflfi nMQQyBHHfi pe—
`
`mnM) n nuemmaa onenymmne OCHOBHHe xapaKTepncrnxn: Hanpaerne rope—
`HHH 2100 B, Bpefis cymeCTBoaaHna no HeCKOflbKHX mnnnnceKyHn, nnanason
`TOKOB OT 10 A no 2 103 A. HpennomeHa KaqeoTBeHHaa monenb, noaonfim-
`
`man BosmomHHn mexaHnBM BOBHHKHOBBHHH n cymeoTBOBaHnH yKaBaHHon mop—
`
`MH paapana.
`
`YCTaHOBneHo
`cymeCTBoBaHne
`ounLHowquofi BucoxoaonLTHon mopMu
`KBaancwaunonapHoro MBPHBTPOHHOPO paapfina (CHMBHOTOQHHE marHeTponnnn
`
`pexuM), ownnqammgnca BHCOKHM HanpameHneM ropeHna (no 1200 B) B 00-
`quaHnn o Oonbmon HflOTHOCTbD KaTonHoro Toma (no 25 A/CMZ). Hmnwenb-
`
`HOCTL GymBCTBOBaHEfi aTon mopMH paapfina momBT HpeBHmaTb 20 MO.
`
`HOHasaHa BOBMOKHOCTB nonyquna nmaameHHHx odpasoaannn nmorno—
`CTBD no 1.5 1015 CM“3 B 005eme no 1000 0M3, odecneqnaawmnx amnccum
`
`HOHHOPO nyqxa nmoTHOCTLm CBHme IO A/CM2 o 9Heprnen no I00 98.
`
`Honaaana BoamoxHOCTb nHTeHonBHoro KaTonHoro paanneHna n cos-
`
`nanna HOTOEOB HBCTMH pacnnneHHoro maTepnana c Bucoxon nnownocwbn.
`
`HonyquHHe peayanaTH nononbaonanu:
`
`— B Hoaon nnaameHHon Texnonornn KOHHO—CTnmyflHpOBaHHOPO TpaBne—
`
`Hna n cosnannn nmaamoxnmnqecxoro peaKTopa nna ycxopeHHoro Tpaaneuna
`
`cnoea (HBO CyOMHKpOH)
`
`— B Texnonornn nmnynbcnoro pacnnneHna MaTepnanoa (HBO BHepro—
`
`mam P. Camapa)
`
`
`
`— [1pm Hanecemm Geaneipenm nonpum Ha He'repuoc'romme cunn—
`
`mmmmonnne na'rqmm nonnanpymmx nanyqem M 00060 Tome Imam
`
`(cosmec'mo W n MBII "Wmm" r. Mmcx).
`
`Ha aamn'ry momma meme nonoxemm:
`
`I. Peaynb'ra'm aucnepmemaummx nowenonamm cmno'romx (popu
`
`masnc'raunonapnoro paapsma manoro namemm B mam'mnx mom
`
`paanmmofi ROI-BIEPYPBM: a. oOJIac'm cymecwaonanna n pem may}: chops
`
`paapsuza:
`
`6. aanncmoc'm BOJIbT—amepm xapamepncm
`
`or namemm, 891mm mum mammoro nous, pone page, ua'repna-
`
`.na anen'rponos, ma paapsumoro you-panama.
`'
`B.
`Icaqec'rnemiaa Hanan; nozcmam Edam:—
`
`mm Hexannau Boamonem n cymec'raoaam cmno'rom ”Manon
`
`(DOPMH P33133118-
`
`2. Meron mmcnofi 3011.110130]?! mamoc'rm MOI-Hon mam.
`
`3. Peanyb'ra'rH nccnenoaanm napaMe'rpoa maem cmno'roqnoro
`
`masnc'ratmonapaoro Macro pema paapsma B cnaOo Heomopomom
`
`MBI‘HKTHOM IIOJIB .
`
`Genome peayJwra'm orryOmoaaHH B paOo'rax [94+IO4] .
`
`
`
`-7-
`
`I‘JIABA I . CWIBHOTO‘HME PABPHIIH HMBHOI‘O HABJIEEMH B MAI'IMI'HOM
`
`HOJIE
`
`M
`
`16X MCBOJEBOBAEME
`
`IUIH
`
`I‘EHEPAIIIM IUIOTHOM IUIABMH
`
`M
`
`mmCMBI-IHX HOTOKOB BAPfDKEHm t{AC’I'MIL
`
`I .I Bucnepmeu'ranmme nccaxenonam raaoaoro paspsma HKBKOPO
`
`namema B Marl-DITHOM none 11 em npmeneme B conpememmfi meme.
`
`Cymec'rBymme 13mm yc'rpofic'rB 32 0030139 paspsuxa B CermeI-IHHX
`
`ExH 1mm.
`
`MccnenoaaI-me xapamepncm paapana B cxpemermux snex'rpmec-
`
`ROM n mammom nomx npmaeno K cosnaHmo momec'rBa rasopaspnmmx
`
`yc-rponc'rn, 381:0an mupouoe npmenerme B pasmx oOnacm-x
`
`Ham n Tam, OTquammxca KOHEIMI'ypalmefi E n B nonen, Beanie
`
`mot paapamioro TOK8, Hanpaarerma. nannerma raaa. C m sperms!
`
`npammecxoro npmeuemm Handonee nepcnenmmmn oxaamcn 030- T5
`
`-
`
`Tenn 0 KOHMypaImen 110.3193, odecnemammx saMKHym xpemp‘ anew.”
`
`Tponon. K m: many omoca'rca mmnpmecme [1,2] m mocme
`
`[3.4] mameTpom, aqemca Hemmra [5], KOMOKHHPOBBHHHB yc'rpono'rBa
`
`c mame'rponom n mom KaTOIIOM {6+8} , masmemme ycxopn'ream c
`
`BBMKHYTHM xomoecm TOKOM [9+II] . B m'repa'rype nccnenoaam
`
`CBonc'rBa paapsuzoa npaumecm ,zma Bcex 1303mm KOHIIMI'ypam
`
`axcnaano—cmmewpmnm ExB noxen. Mccnenonarma paapimon c HeaaM—
`
`RHYTHM JIpefliIJOM anempoaoa monomer. c uemalo BHacHeHna Boamox
`
`BOOTH nonyqemm HOTOEB magma, ycxopemoro cxpememm 9.7191:pr-
`
`qecmm n maI'HMTHHM HOJIHMH, a TBK me mammal?! momma IIJIBBMH n
`
`nonomaonanna Tam fiaapnnoa
`
`B maamoxmqecm peamopax
`
`[12,13] . Paapsum B nonepeqHOM Mam-MTHOM none Hanum mnponoe
`
`upmueme mm coanarma masmemmx am'r'repoa n masmemmx Ica'ro—
`
`noa. B Kaqec'rBe masuexmux amnTTepoa B Texnmce nomqemm momma
`
`nytncos 06mm nonousaye'rca nyI'OBon paBpfm. ROTopHn nomam'
`
`
`
`HGPBXOIION H3 TJIGIIIIBI’O, OMBKO npn “ROM 3831163313, HeOOXOMOM
`
`1U!!! nomem BJIBETPOHHOI'O W8 11 GI'O TPBHOHOPTHPOBKH, 8888?}:
`
`new p831)“ 116308160830, HOBTOW B KB‘IGOTBS ECHOMOI'BTGJBHOI’O
`
`nonomaym paapsm 0 3mm weapon anemponon, Ko'ropun aa-rem
`
`uepeaomca B mono: {14,151. Ilpempnmmam'ca nonnm Henocpen—
`
`c'rnennoro nonomsonam Romamponannoro paapana B cnpememmx
`
`ExH mom B Kaqed'ée am'r'repa enex'rponon.
`
`[16] . Mcnomaonanne
`
`rmasuemmx Karonoa Ha ocnone Heuon'rparnponalmoro paapsma B mar—-
`
`HHTHOM none Kan B mocxcon wax n B mummecnon reoue'rpnn mm
`
`couanna HOJIHOOTLD ynpamaem Kommymmx armapa'ron nosnommo
`
`cogna'rb BeHTmm cnocoOHHe Romympoaa'rbmm came 150 gm :1 Han-
`
`paxem came 100 KB, npmem ocymecm'rb sampanne-npn60pa aa
`
`Bpeuena menee 50 HO [17,18] . Henoc'ra'mom Epocca'rpmfi’mae'rca
`
`5*
`
`Toma dommoe 2:300 B nanenne Hanpmnna Ha paapsme,‘ odecneqn- -'
`
`" "
`
`Banneu mymmounpolaame Imaaueuuoro Karena. Enemy paapsma
`
`c
`
`nonepeqmm mam-mm nonem awen'rmo nonomaaym' ma nomem
`
`mencmm mom mos, Hanpmep nqun orpnna'remnux uonoa
`
`Bonopona {19)
`
`Bamemnm npaxmecmm upmoxemeu paapsmon B mam'mcm
`
`none memos coauame Harne'rponnnx onc'reu pacmmem marepna-
`
`non, KOTOpHe ucnomymca m Hanecenna Tomcormenomx noxpum
`
`[20-1-27] .
`
`CBonc'rBa paapanon B nonepeqnou mammom none.
`
`Gomacno [28] B o'rcy'rc'rm mammoro 110.119 B aanncmoc'm o'r
`
`namem 11 new paapsumoro TOKE 1303mm qempe yc'rofimux
`
`ma paapsma c xonomm RaTOJlOM: Tenant, Hopumm new,
`
`anomanbmm menu! 11 monon. nuanaaon TOKOB m Kenmore ma
`
`
`
`Hanpnmep nan paspana B Ne mexny nmocxonapannenbnumn sneKTponaMM
`11px namem :21 TOP,
`coc'raBJlam'
`coo'rBe'rc'rBeHHo 10-10-9104 A,
`10‘ +10"I A.
`IO"I+IO A.
`>10 A. KaquTBeHHaa Boan—amnepuaa
`
`XBPBKTGPHCTKKB pasana upeACTaBneHa Ha pnc 1.1. K cnnLHorquHM
`
`@opMaM ornocarca
`
`anouanLHHn Tnemmnn paapan,
`
`aaanmanmnfi
`
`BCD‘
`
`nnBepxnoch Karona n xapanwepnaymmnnca pacwymen sonar—amnepuon
`
`xapaKTepHCTHKon (BAX) n nyronon, npencwannfinmnn coOon KOHTparn~
`
`pOBaHHHfi paapan 'c nananmen BonLT—amnepaofi
`
`xapanwepncrnnofi.
`
`Ocnonnon uexannsu nonnepxanna Tnenmero paapana aanfiewca nonnaa-
`
`mm anempoumm ynapom B KBTOIIHOM 0.7109 n snelc'rpormaa amccna c
`
`Karena, Buaunaeuaa Bwopnqnon nou—anenwponnofi amnccnen n woroap—
`
`¢enwom. Hansenne aapanpn B namonnom cnoe Tnenmero paapana upouc— ?
`
`xonnT B pexnme nonnnxnocrn,
`
`npnqem cxopocwb nanmenna nonoa
`
`anaqnwenbno menbme cxopocwn SfleKTpOHOB, Onaronapa qemy B oOnacrn
`
`KaTonnoro npocwpancwna BOSHMKaeT naOHToqnun nonoxnwenLHHn aapan,
`
`KOTOpHfi ncxaxaeT aneKTpnqecxoe none. B KaTonnofi oOnacwn uanaew
`
`Commas!
`
`‘IBCTB Hanpaxem paapana, Tam OOpaBOM Hopuamm n
`
`anomanbflnn Tnemmnn paapan annammca paspanamn c nonoxnwenbnuu
`
`odseunum aapanpu.
`
`Hpn Hannqnn unnepeqnoro MaPHKTHOPO nous, CKOpOOTb nanlennn
`
`aneKTpOHOB K anony yuenbmaewca, qTo npnBonnT K yMeHbmeHnn Karon-
`
`HOPO nanenna n yBennqunn owpnuaTenLHoro npocwpancwaennoro 39px—
`
`na Bdnnan anona, T.e. oopaaonannm BHpaerHoro anonnoro cnoa.
`
`PemnMH paapana c aHOnHHM onoem nan c prnnawenbnum OOBBMHHM
`Bapsmou peamaymca B OCHOBHOM npn Imam mammal
`(p510-3
`
`Top) . Hanconee Homoe nomenoaame cnonc'm paapsma 0 930mm
`
`cnoem B unmmnnpuqecxou marHeTpone nponeneno B paOOTax [29+32].
`
`11pm Gonee Bucom namemmx II He CWOM 0mm mammal: from
`
`
`
`2°00
`
`1500
`
`1000
`
`500
`
`UIVJ
`
`_ IQ -
`
`4
`
`3
`
`2
`
`IIA]
`1300 PC
`
`600 PC
`
`250 PC
`
`1 /
`300
`600 UIVJ
`10510—3 10 I[AJ
`
`
`Pnc.I.I BAX paapana B Ne Pnc.I.2 BAX paapfina B MaPHBTpOH-
`
`p=I Top.
`
`[28].
`
`an pacnunnrenbnnx cncremax.[35]
`
`A P
`
`OTKB‘IICQ
`
`83
`
`Pnc.I.3 Cxema MPG Ha ocnoae
`
`unanapnoro MBPHeTpOHa [43]
`
`TefeV]
`\-
`
`‘\\\\\\\‘
`
`5
`
`4
`3
`2
`1
`
`a.
`
`-3
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`
`b.
`
`h\
`
`‘3‘»
`
`5
`
`43
`2 - 11/.
`1015
`
`/°’
`
`I[mA]
`_1_______.L______L_
`
`IImAJ
`.J_._.___L.____._L_._
`
`50
`
`100
`
`150
`
`50
`
`100
`
`150
`
`Pnc.I.4 BaBnchOCTn BflBKTpOHHOfi KOHueHTpaunn (a) n HOHHon nmow—
`
`HOCTH (0) OT TOKE paspana (nmaHapHHfi MBPHeTpOH)
`
`[45]
`
`
`
`-11-
`
`peannayeTca paapan c KaTonHHM cnoeM (nomomnweanHM flpOCTpaHCT-
`
`BeHHHM aapanom). BKCHGPHMSHTaflbHHe nccnezonauna paapanoa B none—
`
`peqHOM MaPHnTHOM none
`
`pasnnqfion Konqmrypaunn noxaaann,
`
`qTo
`
`COPflaCHO [33,34] nun anon MBPHeTPOHHon CHCTeMH c BaMEHyTHM
`
`npenmom aneKTpOHOB Boan— amnepnaa xapaxwepncmnna onnanaeTcs
`"BupameHneM IP=RU§,
`rue Ip - TOK, U? - Hanpamenne paapana, R,n
`(n>I)
`— BennanH,
`saBncamne OT KOHCTPYKHMH yCTpOHCTBa, pone
`
`P838,
`
`naBneHna, MaPHHTHOPO nona.
`
`B
`
`paOOTe
`
`[35]
`
`npnnenenu
`
`aKcnepnmeHTaanHe aaBchMOCTu TONE OT Hanpameuna paspflna, xapax—
`
`Tepune,
`
`no MHeHnm aBTOpOB,
`
`nan
`
`nwOofi marHeTponnon
`
`CHCTeMH
`
`(pnc. 1.2). Emmo, QTO c pOCTOM Hanpamem-zocm mammor'o 110.113,
`
`rrpn MGHPOBaHImM Tone, Hanpaacerme roperma wenbmae'rca. AB'ropu
`
`nenamr BHBQn o npnmennmocwn monenu anonnoro cnos n33 onncaanag{
`
`axonepxmeHTaanHx xapaKTepncTnK npn cpaBHnTeano BHOOKOM naBne-
`mm (1.5 IO'I<p<8 IO‘I Top).
`
`OTKnoneHna OT yxaaaHHon EaanHH BaBnchOCTen Hanpamenna
`
`paapana OT Tone HaOADAaMHCL npn paOOTe c HeoxnamnaeMHMM KaTonaMH
`
`[36]. RPM MaPHMTHHX nonax c nnmyxunefi CBHme 2 RFC n naBmeHnn
`.CBHme 8 10-2 Top OHnn nonyquH BAX paapana, rue MOHOTOHHHfi pocw
`
`Hanpameana OOPHBBeTCfi, npoucxonnT pesmoe ero ymeHbmeHne no ypon—
`
`H3 2200 B, nanee Up npaKaneCKn He saBnch OT Toma no Bennqnnu
`Toxa 22 A. ABTopu
`06$HCHHmT noaBneHne
`yKaaaHHHx
`S-OOPBBHHX
`
`KapaKTepMCTHK yBennquneM KOHueHTpaunn HflQBMH BOflenCTBfie nonnaa—
`
`unn paCflHfleHHHX 8TOMOB maTepnana KaTona.
`
`Mocnenoaauna aaBnchooTen Tone paapana OT Bennqnnu Hamps—
`
`meHHooTn maanTHoro nona 0TpameHu B paOOTax [87+40]. HOxaaaHo,
`
`qro TOR paapsna flHOO BOBpECTaeT c pocwom HanpaerHoc n maanT—
`
`HOI‘O HOJIH, HBHPHMSP B paapanax B WMBCKOM MBPHGTPOHG H B
`
`
`
`_ 12 _
`
`ROMoHHuponaHHon cucweme c nonHM Karonom [37,38], nude aaaucn—
`
`MOCTb Ip(H) nmeeT HeBHaaneanHn maxcnmym [39,40].
`Monenb KaTonHoro cnoa Tnewmero paspaxa B nonepeqnom MaanT-
`
`HOM none upeACTaBneHa B [41]. HDKaBaHo, QTO BKflquHKe maanTHoro
`
`moan yBeannBaeT KaTonHoe naneHne npn maon HJOTHOOTHX Toma n
`
`ymeHbmaeT ero npu Gonbmnx. B peayanaTe BAX, HOCTpOeHHaH B KOOp—
`anaTax UK—Zn j cmemaeTca H8 Bennqnfiy 3/21n(I+m212 ) B cwopony
`
`OOflbMKX TOKOB (w — unKnOTPOHHaH QBCTOTa, T — Bpems penaxcauxn
`
`BfleKTpOHa), qwo oaHaqaeT COOTBeTCTBymmee yBennqune Hopmanbnofi
`
`umOTHOCTM Tone. BHBeneHH ycnoana nonodna KaTonHoro 0303 B OTCYT—
`
`CTBKe u npn Hannqnn maanTHoro noun. TeopeanecKaa monenb paapa—
`
`na HMBKOPO naBneHMa c saMKHyTHM npenmom SfleKTpOHOB, peannaym—
`
`meroca B marHeTpomiofi pacmm'renbnon onc'reme
`
`0 TM mm
`
`Texnonornqecxoro npnmeHeHnH AnaHaBOHOM napameTpOB, nocrpoena B
`
`paOOTe
`
`[42]. HonyquH onHomepHHe pemeHna, ouncaaammne napameTpH
`
`unaamu Ha paannqnux yqacrmax paapannoro npomemyTKa:
`
`TeMHOM
`
`nanaTonHOM cmoe n Bone nanaTonHoro caeqenna. HOCTpoeHa meTonn—
`
`K8 pacqua BonLT—amnepnon KapaKTepMCTHKH paapana. Kpome
`
`TOPO
`
`npennomeHa monenb BaanmoneHCTBna HOTOKOB pacnuneHHoro BemecTBa n
`
`padoqero P888 npnnonamero K cnnmennm KOHueHTpaunn rasa B odnacwn
`
`Karonfioro caequnfi n pocTy paspannoro Hanpameflna. Pacqu BAX no
`
`yxaaaHHofi monenn TEE me naeT MOHOTOHHO Boapacrammym aaBncuMOCTL
`
`UP(Ip ) CTaOMflKBprwmyDCH Ha ypOBHe 400—600 B npn HMOTHOOTM Toxa
`0. 04-0. I A/CM2, qwo ynoafleTBopnTeano cornacyewca c axcnepnmen—
`
`TOM. B Tome BpeMfi BHBHBaeT COMHeHne HMOTHOCTL Tome E cwaunonap—
`HOM pemnme (no 0.3 A/cmz), nononbayemaa aBTOpaMK nna cpaBHeHna c
`
`pacquOM.
`
`MamepeHnm nouanbnnx KapaKTePHCTMK unaamu OTaunonapHoro pae-
`
`
`
`_13_
`
`pana, Taxnx REE nmoraocrb nmaamu ni n aneKTpoanaa TemnepaTypa
`
`Te’ 3 Taxme pennanbnux pacnpexenennfi BTHX napamewpoa B aKCKaflLHO
`CMMMeTpHQHHX CHCTeMBX HOCBHmeH uenun pan paGOT [43+45]. Hanpnmep
`
`B unocxnx MaPHeTpOHHHX cncremax [43,44] Guam ACCanHyTH nflOTHOC—
`Tn HOHOB ni=IO1O+3.5 1012 cm’3 H anenmponnue TeMHepaTypH 20+5 BB
`npu nasnennfix paOoqero rasa 5 IO"3+2.5 Top OOOTBeTCTBeHHO. Cxema
`
`axonepnmeHTa [43] npencwaBneHa Ha pnc. I.3. Bennqnna MZPHKTHOPO
`
`nous y HOBerHOCTn maanTa HOOTMTafia 1600 To. B KaquTBe paOoqe-
`
`r0 raaa nonoanOBanca apTOH npn naBneHnn 2.5 IO” +2.2 Top. SneK—
`
`Tpounaa momoc'rb n Temepa'rypa namepaJMCb c nommbm aomxa.
`
`[10
`
`Tony Ha Bonn oueHeHa n CKOpOCTb apemma sneKTponoa B HanpaBneHnn
`
`ExH. MOHHaa TemnepaTypa namepanacs c Homombm sneKTpOCTaanecmoro
`
`aHannsaTopa. Maxcnmanbnaa BJBKTPOHHBH TeMHepaTypa HaOnmnanaCb B
`
`oOJIac'm Hpmmalomen K can onc'reMH y noaepxnocm Ka'rona
`
`(28913).
`
`Maxcnmanbnas HflOTHOCTb eaeKTpOHOB COCTaBflHfle 3.5 10120M‘3 u Guns
`
`CpaBHHMa c MOHHofi HflOTHOCTbm. OOHapyero, qTo B OOflaCTM HepneH-
`
`nHKynfipHOCTn aneKTpnqecnoro H maanTHoro nonen owfiomenne npenmo—
`
`BOfi cuopocwn VA K TeHflOBOH Ve OCTaeTCH HOCTORHHOH Enonb z n coc—
`TaaneT 20.05. Bonnonue namepenna noxasann, qwo VA3V.3 106 CM/C,
`TO BCTB Ve=I.5 108 CM/C, QTO COOTBeTCTCByeT BneKTPOHHofi TeMHepa—
`
`Type 2633. MamepeHna HOHHOK Temneparypu nomaaann, qro TizO.6+I.2
`
`as, T.e.
`
`0THomeHne
`
`sneKTPOHHofl
`
`1! HOHHofi TeMHepaTyp COCTaBuno
`
`23+5.
`
`B aHaAOPHQHofi CHCTGMS npeACTaBneHHofi B paOOTe
`
`[44] paspau
`
`samuraMCH npn Cflenymmnx yCflOBHHX: naBneHne p=5 IO'3+3 10'2 Top,
`
`padoqnn P83 — BpPOH, maTepnan KaTona — menb, paapannufi TOK =O.I
`
`A. Maxcnmanbno nocwnPHyTHe eneKTpogHafi HMOTHOCTL n TeMnepaTypa
`
`COCTBBJIHJIKZ
`
`
`
`-14-
`
`I. p=5 10‘3 Top, nezlom cm‘3 , T6220 as
`2. p=2 10‘2 Top, 11625 1010 cm“3 , T625 313
`
`TO ECTb HOBHmBHHe naBneHna Hapfiny c pOCTOM KOHueHTpaHKH HOHOB
`
`npnBonnT K cnnxennm aneKTpOHHon TennepaTypH.
`
`MCCHBAOBBHMH aaBMCHMOCTen HOHHofi KOHueHTpannn n sneKTponfion
`
`TemnepaTypH OT Toma paapana B nmocxom MaPHeTpOHe
`
`[45] nonasann
`
`npaKanecxn BKCHOHeHuHaflbHHfi pOCT ”1(Ip) u nanammym saBMCHMOCTb
`29(Ip),
`(pnc. 1.4) OflHaKO yexnn mmanaaon TOKOB 50+150 MA hm
`HOBBOflfieT onenamb oomne BHBonu. Tam me npnnonaTca pannanbnue
`pacnpeneneHna YRaBaHHHX napameTpoa, nonyquHHe aoanofiumn namepe—
`
`HMRMM. Pacnpenenenne n£(r) nmeeT maKchyM B oOnacwn maxcnmyma
`
`pannanbfiofi COCTaBnHmmefi unnyxunn maanTHoro HOflfi
`
`11 BHpaerHufi_
`
`npoaan BAORL oon cnmmeTpnn enexwponfiofi cncweuu.
`
`BamHHM HapameTpOM paapsna, EnnammHM Ha ero Boan-amnepHym
`
`xapaKTepnc'rmcy, HBJIHBTCH Tommie Ica'romoro CJIOH. HO MHGHMIO aETO-
`
`p03 [46] BaBMCHMOCTb BTOfi Bennqnnu OT napameTpoa paspfina momeT
`o
`‘
`94 '7 UWOIVS {
`1
`B
`6
`—“7“345
`
`CM .
`
`p8 OTB
`
`HT]: HPGIICTBBJIQHB B EMS
`
`(J) =
`
`.
`
`[47] nenaeTcH HOHHTKa Ha OCHOBe pemeHna ypaBHeHHfl Hyaccona nun
`
`'KaTonHoro 0303 c yquOM namenena nonepeqnofi nonBMMHOCTn sneKTpo—
`
`HOB B maanTHOM none paccanaTb KaTonHoe naneHne UK B aaBnchOC-
`
`TM OT Tone n Hanpamenna paapana B TunanOM nan MaPHeTpOHHHX pac-
`
`HHHKTBHBHHX CHCTeM nnanaaone HapaMeTpOB: Ar, B=700+IBOO To,
`p=IO" +IO‘I Top, Up=250+600 B.
`LIMCJIBHHHB 1330qu H namepema
`
`auepreanecmoro oneKTpa HOHOB noxaaaxn,
`
`qTo KaTonHoe nanenne
`
`COCTaBflHeT 75+90 % OT nonHoro paapazfioro HanpameHnH.
`
`0630p HOHHHX HCTOQHHKOB Ha OCHOBe MaPHeTpOHHHX CHCTeM [48]
`
`HOJITBBPMBQT Tm'rmnme napame'rpu FBBPHJIB M3 MEPHBTPOHOB, paOo'ra-j
`
`
`
`-15-
`
`101m B CTaLmouapHOM peme, Hanpmep mm mocm MBPHBTPOHOB
`
`manaaon naBJIemm coc'raBJme'r IO'4+5 10-2 Top, Up=300 B, Ip:O.I A
`Pan pado'r
`nocnameH paccmo-rpenmo paspsmoa
`B
`cueunanmmx
`
`yc'rponc'rBax. Hanpmep paspam-Ioe yc'rponc'rBo pnc I.5 [49,50,511
`
`npenc'raBJme'r cocoa onc'remy n3 msyx 11.71001ch KonbueBHx anex'rponos,
`
`mew KOTOpHMId coanae'rca omiopomme enempnqecxoe HOJIe. Manam—
`
`Hoe none mee'r Hafimypam TmIa "AHTmIpoOKOTpOH" n comacoaaHo
`
`c reome'rpnen snerc'rponoa Talc, qToOH B paspsumom Hpomexy'me pam—
`
`aJILHafl cocrraBJlmaa Br dung maxcmanuBIa, 1'erqu
`__r_> Z; ———-> d, rue
`BI~>>BZ:
`1'
`vsz
`VrBr
`
`Z — umana anemponom c1 — pacc'romme mew snemponam; Ma'ncm
`
`MaJIbHOe BHaqu-me BZ Ha ocn cuc'rewm rrpn z=O.I M COCTéBHfiBT'éIOOO
`
`PC,
`
`a maxcmanbfioe snaqerme Br B mocxoc'm cmae'rpm;cnc'£em
`
`coc'raBnaeT 2350 P0. Maxcmanbnoe padoqee Hanpmerme COCTBBJIHJIQ
`
`23%.
`
`B ormcaHHom paspammm yc'rponc'rBe B aaBncmoc'm OT namerma
`
`padoqero rasa 0mm oOHapymeHo Tpn Erma paspsma: I. npn Bucom
`
`naBfiermax (npaBaa 139'er KpMBon HameHa) — cmmo'roqlmn paspsm c
`
`Hanpmermem ropemm 0.11860 aaBuoneM OT 0mm Tom; 2.
`
`rrpn 11813.ne-
`
`HMHX COOTBeTCTByIOImx oOJIac'm mummyma Kpmaon HameHa, uonepemoe
`mammoe none OKBBHBaeT CHJIbHOB Emma Ha Hanpaxcerme M pr'ma—
`
`Hy BOJIbT—BMHBPHOH xapaKTepnc'rmm (BAX); 3. npu Gonee mam
`
`llaBJIGHMHX, Home E o'rcy'rc'rBue marma'moro 110.115! paepan He Bama—
`
`e'rca, pr'maHa BAX He 3813mm OT mammoro mom. Me'ronom ImaBa—
`
`were some mm Bcex Tpex pemoa Gum name-pane pacrrpenenerme
`
`HOTemmaJxa
`
`B memenempommm Baaope. Ha pnc 1.6 upenc'rameno
`
`pacnpenenemxe HOTBHIMBJIB 11.113 GMBHOTO‘IHOI'O panama paapima. BM-
`
`
`
`_ IS _
`
`\\\\‘——_ \\\\
`
`B \\\\—_— \\\V
`
`
`
`
`M‘s!!!
`ill 2
`IIiL
`
`
`
`O
`
`1
`
`2 d[CM]
`
`Pnc.I.5 Paapfinnoe yCTponCTBo c
`
`Pnc.I.6 Pacnpeneneflne HOTeHunana
`
`KonbueBHMn eneKTponaMM B KBanpy
`
`nan cuanOToqnoro pemnma paapana
`
`nonLHOM maanTHOM none [50].
`UIV]
`1000
`
`__
`Br-O .
`I
`'
`. D
`un .
`95 '
`
`1311‘a
`\‘D 70 re
`\‘
`D
`:\:40 Fe
`3
`300 To
`
`00
`
`5
`
`IP=50 MA, p=2 I0_1TOp [49].
`I UIV]
`800
`
`D
`
`,
`
`D Cu
`a
`.
`
`.
`Z” .
`.
`' Al
`
`D
`.
`‘
`
`n
`f
`
`?
`
`'
`
`400
`
`flyra
`
`_
`__.______L_____ 221222;,
`
`IEA]
`____i_____4_____4_____4__
`
`O
`
`200
`
`1500 I[MA]
`
`1
`
`10
`
`100
`
`1000
`
`Pnc.I.7 BAX paapana B KBaflpyHOflb—
`
`Pnc.I.8 CHflbHOTOQHHfl pemnM
`
`HOM maanTHOM none (cnanOTquHn
`
`paapana [B3].
`
`CTauMOHapHHn pemuM) [51].
`
`UIB}
`
`'
`
`1
`
`UExB]
`
`500
`
`u
`
`"
`
`E!
`
`D
`
`'
`D
`
`'
`
`D
`
`.
`
`D
`
`'
`D D
`2
`
`o
`
`o
`
`a
`
`o
`
`o
`
`a
`
`o
`
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`
`n
`
`a
`
`o
`
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`
`o
`
`o
`
`o
`
`o
`
`:1
`
`x
`
`x
`
`X
`
`. ‘3
`D
`o
`400 E2:
`on
`x
`X
`. X
`IIA]
`5
`*
`300 __..__I__________L.____
`500
`1000
`
`3
`n_
`
`12
`
`6
`
`Ea}
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`? '
`Q _____L____;._._L_
`1
`2
`3
`
`n
`.
`0
`
`D
`a
`'
`
`1
`
`n
`02
`.
`3
`
`g
`
`Pnc. I. 9 CnanOTquHn (a) n BHCOKOBOHBTHHH (O) pemnMH {64+66].
`a.
`I—Ar, p=2 IOawop, 8:670 Po, 2—B=1360 Po, 3~B=1800 PC, 4,5—N2,
`H2, 0. He p=I IO3T0p,II—B=1360 PC, 2-B=910 Pc, 3—B=670 re,
`
`
`
`-17-
`
`HO, qTo c pOCTOM maanTHoro noun oOnaCTb KaTonHoro HaneHna 1E
`
`ymeHLmaeTcn. MBBeCTHO, qwo 1K nma anomaanoro Tnemmero paspsxa
`
`ymeHbmaeTca c pOCTOM naBneHua, noewomy momno canaTb, qTo nma
`
`CHflbHOTOqHOPO pemnma CTauHOHapHoro paapana yBennqune MaPHMTHOPO
`
`HOflH BKBHBafieHTHO yBennqunm naBneHnfi paOoqero raaa. HaTonHoe
`
`naneHne HOTQHuHafla npn STOM Tamme yMeHLmaeTcn, Torna EEK aHonHoe
`
`naneHne caado paCTeT c yBennqune Br' Paamep upnaHonHoro 0305 He
`
`BaBMCHT OT Br Msyqune aaBMchOCTefi Hanpsernfi paapana OT Toma
`
`)
`
`Up(Ip
`Hannqne
`
`[49]
`
`B oOnaCTM Oonbmnx
`
`TOKOB
`
`(CTauKOHapHHX) nomaaano
`
`pemHMOB paspana BonLT—amnepnue
`
`xapaKTepKCTnKn
`
`(BAX)
`
`KOTOpHX upenCTaBfleHH Ha pus. 1.7 B oOnaCTn (pd) COOTBeTCTBymmefi
`
`MMHHMYMy H upaBofi BeTBH KpnBofi HameHa. Ens Ar
`
`3T8 odnach
`
`npuaannemnT nuanaaony naBneHnn 2 IO'1<P<2 Top. OcoOeHHDCTLm BTOfi
`
`) HBflHeTCfi TO, qTo prTHBHa BAX dU/dI n Han—
`rpyunu KPMBHX UP(I
`pamenne
`POpBHHH paapana yMeHbmaeTca
`c yBeaneHneM nonepeqnon
`
`P
`
`COCTaanmmefi nnnyxunn MaPHHTHOPO HDflfl. Banafifle MaPHHTHOPO flbflfl
`
`Ha xapaxwepMCTnKn B STOM cnyqae TBKOQ me
`
`, EEK OHflO OGHapymeHo B
`
`CHCTemax c nonHM KBTOAOM B MaPHMTHOM none {52]. OTmequo TaKme,
`
`.qwo c pOCTOM Br Kpnanecxun TOK npu KOTOpOM paapan nepexonnT B
`
`nyry BoepaCTaeT n, Hanpnmep, E aaoTe npu Brgl40 Po nyra He B03-
`
`HnKaeT BO BceM nuanaaone namepaeMHx TOKOB. B Tauom paspane paa—
`
`BHBamTCfi Ensxoqacworfiue HoneOaHna, KOTOpHe B HeKOTOpHX cnyqaax
`
`0Ta6nnn3npywwca MEPHMTHHM noneM.
`
`HpumepOM CTBHMOHBPHHX
`
`KOMOKHHPOBEHHHX
`
`CHCTeM,
`
`HBflHmTCfi
`
`yCTpofiCTBa [53], coquammne paspan B nonepeqnom MQPHHTHOM none 0
`
`paapaaom B nonom KaTone. Bonbmaa umOTHOCTb TOKa IOGTKPBGTCH npn
`
`naBneHnax padoqero raga COOTBeTCBymme BQQBKTY nanoro RaTona.
`
`BOBMOKHOCTL nonyquna cumLHOToquux ian CTauHOHapHoro paspana'
`
`
`
`_18_
`
`npn YCflOBKK coxpaHeHna BOCTawquo Bacouoro Hanpfimennfi
`
`ropeHna
`
`(2800+700 B) dune MCCfleflOBaHa B yCTponcTBe
`
`c npoQMAMPOBaHHHMH
`
`HOflHMH aneKTponaMH, nomemeHHHMM B MaPHHTHOB none 0 KOHmMPypauuen
`
`Tuna
`
`"AHTMHpOOKOTpOH". Hpomnnb BHBKTpOflOB COBHaAafl
`
`c
`
`cnnoaofi
`
`nanefi MaPHMTHOPO HOHH, QTO odecneqMBano BaanMHym HepneHxHKyan—
`
`HOCTb aneKTpnqecxoro n MaPHHTHOPO none BOHHBH nx HOBBPXHOCTen.
`
`YCHOBHG nepneHnnKyJHpHocTn nonefi BOflHSK Been HDBerHOOTH KaTOAa
`
`anBonnT K oOnerqunm npodoa u yBeaneHnm Toma paspana. Padoan
`
`Paaom fiBflfifiGfi apron. Hpn naBneHon =O.I+Iwop Guam nonyquH Cfiflb—
`
`HOTOQHHB
`
`0Taun0HapHHe
`
`pemnMH paapfina, KapaRTepHCTHKM KOTOPHX
`
`anamornqnu nonyquHHM B yCTpOfiCTBe
`
`c
`
`AMCKOBHMM aneKTponaMM,
`
`npnqu npn Toxax. upeBHmammnx IA, paapax Oonee ycrofian, qu B
`
`YCTpOfiCTBe c naocxnmn eneKTponaMM. Hpn HOCfleflOBaHflH BQBMOKMOCTK_
`
`Tone paapfina OT naBneHnH Ouno oOHapymeHo cymBCTBOBaHne eme onHo—
`
`ro cnnBHOTquoro pemnma npn HKBKHX naBneBHax. C ymeHBmeHneM naB—
`
`neHna no 10—3 Top B Ar HaOflmnaflOCb aHOMaHbHOG BOBPBCTaHne TOKa
`
`paspana Oes nepexona B nyTOBon pemnM. Paspfin npu BTOM KOHueHTpH-
`
`pOBanca B ueHTpe CKCTeMH n TOR paapana AOGTKPBR 2 A.
`
`HBodxonnMOCTB HDBHmeHHH MOMHOCTH paapana n HOBHmeHHfi HflOT¢
`
`HOCTK HflaaMH nowpeGOBano HpMMeHeHHH MMflyflbCHOPO nan KBBBMCTauno—
`
`HapHoro pemnma. BKCHepHMEHTH, np0BeneHHHe nna MaPHeTpOHHHX onc-
`
`TeM paenanofi reomewpun, noxaaann, qTo cymBCTBymT pemHMH pasps—
`
`BOB, He nepexonamne B nyry npm Buaqnwenbnux Bennqnnax TOKOB. B
`
`GBerHflOTHOM Tnemmem paapfine, HonyquHOM B ychofi0TBe Tuna
`
`"odpameHHHfi MarHeTPOH" Koaxcnanbnon
`
`unxnnnpnqecnon PeomeTpuM
`
`nocwnrHyT paBpHnHHn TOR I 270 A npn U 2400 B, nanTeanoowa
`P
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`
`nmnynbca Tnaneo MEG. HflOTHOCTb HflEBMH npn BTOM COCTBBflfleT
`n121012 cm‘3 [541 .
`
`
`
`-19_
`
`HOHHTRa nonyquna onfioponnon HflEBMH c HHOTHOCTLD =IOIB+IOI4
`
`CM-3 0 OTpHBOM anemwpounofi n MOHHofi TeMHepaTyp c Homombm nmnynu}
`Horo cnanOToqnoro paspana Tnna HeHnfiaacxoro [55,56] nouaaana
`
`BoamomHOCTb ooananna B TaKOM paapane naaameHHoro CTOflOa c HflOT-
`HOCTBK) ni=5 1014' CM—3. BxcnepumeHTH HpOBOflMflMCb Ha
`yCTaHOBKe
`
`"MHAP", HpBACTaBnammym codofl nBa ynaneHHHx Ha paceTOHHHe 2.4 M
`
`Karena, pacnonomeHHHx B npoGKax maanTHoro nona npOOKOT/pOHa. B
`
`ueHTpe CHCTeMH pacnonomeH KonbueBon anon. Padoqnm raaom HBflfleTGH
`
`Bonopon npn naBneHnn 10—1—z-IO‘4 Top, HaqanLHoe Hanpamenne 60 KB
`
`[55] H 20 KB [56], HanpfimeHHOCTb MBPHHTHOPO HOHH 25 KPC n 12 KFC
`
`COOTBBTCTBeHHO. Ton paapana amen HoneOaTeanHfi xapaKTep c ammun—
`
`Tynamn 60 n 20 RA M BpemeHeM nDnHoro BaTyXBHHH 80 u 70 MMC.
`
`ycnoanfi paspana oOecneanann MOHMBBHKOHHYD nanny npoOera aneur:
`
`TpOHa
`
`snaanenLHo meHnmym, qu nanna paspanfioro npomemywxa.
`
`EnarHOCTnKa OcymeCTBflflflBCb naaepHHMM meTonaMM, c nouombm ABOHHHX
`
`BOHAOB n no noroxy HeflTpaflOB. B pesyanaTe nonyqua maxcnmanbnas
`MOHHBH HflOTHOCTb no n12? 1015 CM—3, onHaKo sneKTPOHHaa Temnepa—
`
`Type B BTOM onyqae He npeaumana 1.8 BB.
`
`yBennquMe paapannoro Tana BHBHBaeT nepexon anomanbaoro
`
`Tnemmero paapana B nyPOBon, onHaKo Hannqne HeonHoponHoro aneKT—
`
`pnqecxoro nona, cosnaBaemoro nonHM KaTonou, Tax me KER u Hannqne
`
`nonepeqnoro MaPHHTHOPO noun, noanonaer nonyquwb
`
`cnanOTquym
`
`Oesnyroaym anpmy,
`
`TBK HaBHBaeMufi OBerHflOTHHfi paapfin [57+60].
`
`CBBPXHJOTHHH paapan nccnenonanca npn naBnequ 5 10— +1 Top B
`
`nmnynbcnom pexnme npn TOKEX no 2 EA n flmMTeflbHOCTH nmynbca 50
`
`MKC. YxasaHHHn paspan xapamwepnayewca anaqnwenbuo ooabmen qu B
`aHOMaflbHOM Tnemmem paspane nmownocwbm TOKB =50 A/CMZ, Hampsme—
`
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`
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`
`TOKa Ha noaepmoc'm Ka'rozxa [59} noxasam, q'ro OCHOBHaH ,IIOJIH Toxa
`
`npmcoma'rca Ha mmnmpmecxyxo noxaepxuoc'rb nonoc'm KaTona. Mexmy
`
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`
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`
`.1103,
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`
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`
`MccnenOBaI-me peaKLmn cnaOOToqnoro (0.5 A) CTaxmonapHoro meme-Po
`
`paspana c cemmormposammm HOJIHM KBTOJIOM [62] B aprone npn nas—
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`
`1mm paapan B CMLHOTO‘IHHH (no 200 A) Kaasnc'ralmoriapm pemw
`
`nomaaano, q'ro 11pm npeaumemm noporoaon amm'rym (2 3’ RB) Badm—
`
`,nam'ca aHouaJIbHHe pew c m'rechBI-mm nonecazmm TOKE n Han— ’
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`
`CBHBHBaeMHX aBTOpOM c BapHBHmm HBJIBHMHMH Ha Ica'rone.
`
`060cm! umepec npenc'rammlo'r HCCJIGJIOBEHKH CKJIbHOTO‘IHHX u,
`
`BHOOKOBOJIBTHHX paenoxanmmc'ren RBaBHCTaIMOHapHOPo paspsma B one—
`
`Temax c BaMKl-IyTHM n Heaammym .IIpefllIDM BJIBKTpOHOB B HEOJIHOPOH—
`
`mm 'ExH nonax [63+66]. Ha pnc. 1.8 npenc'ramerm BOJIbT-BMIIepI-Ifle
`
`xapalc'repnc'rm CMJILHOTO‘IHOPO pema, odnapymemzorg‘é KOBECMBJIBHOM
`
`yc'rponc'rBe c BaMKHyTHM npefitbom [68]. BxcnepmueHTamme Kpmaue
`
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`
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`
`c
`
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`
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`
`CWBTPH‘IHHIM MEPIIHTHHM H BJIGKTPH‘IGCKHM HOJIHMH ynae'rcs HOJIy‘IBTb
`
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`
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`
`(=1MBT) BHCOKOBOJBTHHQ n CHflbHOTOQHHe nmnynbcnue paBpflflH,
`
`KOTOpHe nepexonaw B nyry npn BHaanenBHHx Bennqnnax Toxa. Paapan
`
`samuraaca memny unocxonapannenbuumn aneKTponaMM B nouepeqHOM,
`
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`
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`
`HMS np0BonnnnoB B nmnynbcnom pexnme. BpemeHHHe xapaKTepMCTnKn
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`nmnynBCOB MaPHHTHOPO noun n Toma paspana HOAOKPBJHCL Tan, qTDOH
`
`BpemeHa nameHeHna Hanpamefina ropeHna paapana OHHK snaaneano
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`Oonbme Bpemenn nonnaaunn n Benonnsaunn BapameHHux qacwnu B pas—
`
`panaom npomemywxe. CnnBHoTquHn paspan nccnen0Banca B gnanaaone
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`
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`
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`
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`
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`ABSTCH T8339 B MOHIHHX y CKOpHTeJIHX C BEMKI-IyTHM XOJIJIOBCKHM TOKOM
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`
`[87,68]. ¢0Torpammpoaanne paapana noxasuBaeT, QTO OH BannmaeT
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`KonbueBym OGflBCTb c ymeHbmawmnMCH CBequneM OT KaTona K anony.
`
`Ha qDHe nuddwsno paBMHToro CBequna KMeeTCH HpKOG onnoponHoe
`
`Konbuo, QTO CBnneTenLCTByeT 06 OTcyTCTBKH KOHTpaKuKfl paapzna.
`
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`
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`0659mm?! 38pm BJleKTpOHOB, Bamae'r mec'ro 296.“. B nepexom-Ion
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