throbber
E-Watch, Inc.
`Exhibit 2038
`Petitioner - Iron Dome LLC
`Patent Owner - E-Watch, Inc.
`IPR2014-00439
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`Amendments
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`Amendments to Specification:
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`Delete paragraph [0003] which reads:
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`Industry has developed and continues to develop and enhance techniques for
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`scanning, compressing, transmitting, receiving, decompressing, viewing and printing
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`documents. This technology, encompassing the full body of facsimile transmission
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`and reception, is currently in widespread use. The current standards, CCITT Group Ill
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`and Group IV, define methods to scan and transmit high quality, bi-level images with
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`a high degree of success and has become commercially acceptable throughout the
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`world. However, gray scale documents are not easily transmitted because the scanners
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`and algorithms are not tailored to the function. Three dimensional objects will not fit
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`into the flat document scanners and cannot be transmitted.
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`Delete paragraph [0004] which reads:
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`Examples of systems that have addressed some of these issues are shown in
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`U.S. Patent No. 5,193,012 which shows a video to facsimile signal converter, and
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`U.S. Patent No. 3,251,937 which discloses a system for transmitting still television
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`pictures over a telephone line.
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`Delete paragraph [0005] which reads:
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`Wire photography, and its extension, radio photography, have long been used by the
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`news media. The most common form involves an input device that converts
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`photographs
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`into encoded signals
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`for communication over
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`telecommunications
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`facilities or radio. At the receiving end, reproducing equipment reconverts the encoded
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`image signals by exposing photographic film or other sensitized paper. The term
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`facsimile is often used with these products.
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`Delete paragraph [0006] which reads:
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`Still video equipment has recently become available from vendors such as Kodak,
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`Canon and Sony, and is again primarily used by television and print media, although
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`applications are expanding rapidly in such areas as insurance investigations and real
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`estate transactions. A still video camera captures a full color still video image that can
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`be reproduced using a special video printer that converts the still video image data
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`into hard copy form. For applications requiring communication of the still video
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`image, transmit/receive units are available wherein the image begins and ends as a
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`video image.
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`Delete paragraph [0007] which reads:
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`The Photophone from Image Data Corporation is an example of a specialty product
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`that combines a video camera, display and storage facility in a terminal package. One
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`terminal can send a real time or stored still video image to another for display or
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`storage, or printing on special video printers. Again, the signal begins and ends as a
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`video image.
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`Delete paragraph [0008] which reads:
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`Another example of a specialty product is peripheral equipment available for personal
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`computers that enables the input/output, storage and processing of still video images
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`in digitized formats. For instance, the Canon PV-540 is a floppy disk drive that uses
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`3
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`conventional still video disks, digitizing and a still video image using a conventional
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`format, and communicates with the computer through a standard communications 110
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`port.
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`Delete paragraph [0009] which reads:
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`U.S. Patent No. 5,193,012 discloses a still-video to facsimile conversion system for
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`converting the still-video image frame into a half-tone facsimile reproduction without
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`having to store an entire intermediated gray scale image frame by repeatedly
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`transmitting the still-video image frame from a still-video source to an input circuit
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`with a virtual facsimile page synchronization module. This system permits image to
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`facsimile conversion by utilizing a half tone conversion technique.
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`Delete paragraph [0010], which reads:
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`While the various prior art systems and techniques provide limited solutions to the
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`problem of transmitting visual images via a facsimile transmission system, all fall
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`short of providing a reliable and convenient method and apparatus for readily
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`capturing, storing, transmitting and printing visual images in a practical manner.
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`Replace paragraph [0011] which reads:
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`The subject invention is an image capture, compression and transmission system that
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`is specifically designed to permit reliable visual image transmission over land line or
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`wireless communications using commercially available facsimile transmission
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`techniques.
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`The invention incorporates a camera and signal converter into an
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`4
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`integrated unit wherein the converted signal may be transmitted on a real time basis or
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`may be stored in memory for later recall and transmission. The design of the
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`invention permits maximum flexibility, with the camera/converter/telephone or other
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`transmission device being designed in a modular configuration wherein any or all of
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`the devices may exist as integrated or independent units.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`The—subjeet—invention—is Embodiments provide an image capture, compression and
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`transmission system that is specifically designed to permit reliable visual
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`image
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`transmission over land line or wireless communications using commercially available
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`facsimile transmission techniques.
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`The—invention—i—neorporates Embodiments
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`incorporate a camera and signal converter into an integrated unit wherein the
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`converted signal [may] @ be transmitted on a real time basis or may be stored in
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`memory for later recall and transmission.
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`The—desigi—of—the—mvention—permits
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`Embodiments provide maximum flexibility, with the camera/converter/telephone or
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`other transmission device being designed in a modular configuration wherein any or
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`all of the devices [may] @ exist as integrated or independent units.
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`Replace paragraph [0012] which reads:
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`The preferred embodiment permits capture of a video image using a digital camera, an
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`analog camera, or a video camera such as a camcorder. The captured video image is
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`then converted into still frame digitized format for transmission over any of a variety
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`of transmission systems ranging from Group- III facsimile to computer, or to a like
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`device at a remote location, in any protocol desired. The invention recognizes that
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`once a signal is digitized, the transmission protocols are virtually endless.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`The—preferred—embodiment—permits Embodiments permit capture of a video image
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`using a digital camera, an analog camera, or a video camera such as a camcorder. The
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`captured video image is
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`then converted into still
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`frame digitized format
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`for
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`transmission over any of a variety of transmission systems ranging from Group- III
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`facsimile to computer, or to a like device at a remote location, in any protocol desired.
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`The—invention—reeogni—zes—that According to embodiments, once a signal is digitized,
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`the transmission protocols are virtually endless.
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`Replace paragraph [0013] which reads:
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`For example, the present invention, permits a still frame visual image to be captured
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`at a remote location and sent immediately, over wireless communication systems, to
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`a remote location such as, by way of example, a computer system wherein the image
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`could be merged directly into newsprint. The image may also be sent to and printed
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`as a hard copy using any Group-III facsimile machine, anywhere in the world.
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`Where desired, the images may be stored in memory for later recall, and may be
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`archived on a portable medium such as a memory card or the like.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`For—examplerthe—present—mventionrpermfis Embodiments permit a still frame visual
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`image to be captured at a remote location and sent
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`immediately, over wireless
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`communication systems, to a remote location such as, by way of example, a computer
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`system wherein the image could be merged directly into newsprint. The image may
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`also be sent to and printed as a hard copy using any Group-III facsimile machine,
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`anywhere in the world. Where desired, the images may be stored in memory for later
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`recall, and may be archived on a portable medium such as a memory card or the like.
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`Replace paragraph [0014] which reads:
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`The system of the subject invention is particularly useful for applications where
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`immediate transmission of visual images of scenes, people and objects is desirable
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`and sophisticated equipment is not always available for receiving the information.
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`The system also provides a unique and reliable means for transmitting visual data to
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`and from remote locations, such as, by way of example,
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`law enforcement and
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`emergency vehicles and the like.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`The—system—of—the—subjeet—imzention—is—partieulaflyW useful for
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`applications where immediate transmission of visual images of scenes, people and
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`objects is desirable and sophisticated equipment is not always available for receiving
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`the information.
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`j11he—system—awlrso—prevvéides Embodiments also provide a unique and
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`reliable means for transmitting visual data to and from remote locations, such as, by
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`way of example, law enforcement and emergency vehicles and the like.
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`Replace paragraph [0015] which reads:
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`In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the system includes a video camera and
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`an integral cellular telephone, wherein the telephone using the standard audio mode or
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`future digital modes, can be used to transmit and receive visual image signals. A desk
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`model is also disclosed and permits connection to a standard land line telephonic
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`system. A mobile console model is disclosed for use in law enforcement vehicles,
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`and the like. Other communication systems are also supported by the subject
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`invention, including hardwired networks, radio and satellite transmissions and the
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`like.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`In [the preferred] Q embodiment [of the invention, the] a system includes a video
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`camera and an integral cellular telephone, wherein the telephone using the standard
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`audio mode or future digital modes, can be used to transmit and receive visual image
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`signals. An embodiment including a [A] desk model is also disclosed and permits
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`connection to a standard land line telephonic system. An embodiment including a [A]
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`mobile console model is disclosed for use in law enforcement vehicles, and the like.
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`Other communication systems are also supported by [the subject
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`invention]
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`embodiments, including hardwired networks, radio and satellite transmissions and the
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`like.
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`Replace paragraph [0016] which reads:
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`A local facsimile machine may be incorporated with the unit and can serve as a
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`printer for providing hard copy of the captured image at the point of capture, as well
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`as being adapted for receiving facsimile transmissions in the standard fashion.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`
`[A] In embodiments a local facsimile machine [may] @ be incorporated with the
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`unit and can serve as a printer for providing hard copy of the captured image at the
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`point of capture, as well as being adapted for receiving facsimile transmissions in the
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`standard fashion.
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`Replace paragraph [0017] which reads:
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`The circuitry is disclosed for supporting any of the preferred configurations from a
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`basic real time transmission system via Group-III fax to a comprehensive system
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`supporting both land line and wireless transmission of image, audio and documentary
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`data at both a local and remote station.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`Embodiments disclose [The] circuitry [is disclosed]
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`for supporting any [of the
`
`preferred] configurations from a basic real time transmission system via Group-III fax
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`to a comprehensive system supporting both land line and wireless transmission of
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`image, audio and documentary data at both a local and remote station.
`
`Replace paragraph [0018] which reads:
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`The subject invention also permits digitized collection of audio signals through the
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`use of an internal microphone, and external input device, a cellular telephone, land
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`line telephone, wireless radio or other communication system, and digitized audio
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`playback, as well. The playback can be via an internal speaker, out an external out
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`jack to a remote device or via a cellular telephone, land line telephone, wireless radio
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`or other communication system.
`
`with the following paragraph:
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`[The subject invention also permits] Embodiments permit digitized collection of audio
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`signals through the use of an internal microphone, and external input device, a cellular
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`telephone, land line telephone, wireless radio or other communication system, and
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`digitized audio playback, as well. The playback can be via an internal speaker, out an
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`external out jack to a remote device or via a cellular telephone, land line telephone,
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`wireless radio or other communication system.
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`Replace paragraph [0019] which reads:
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`The digitized image and audio capture features permit association of audio with an
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`image, as well as data with the image. Useful data associated with the image includes
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`GPS from either internal or external GPS devices, range information from ranging
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`devices, date and time, and text which may be input from an integrated keyboard or
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`from a remote device.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`In embodiments [The] digitized image and audio capture features permit association
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`of audio with an image, as well as data with the image. Useful data associated with
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`the image includes GPS from either internal or external GPS devices,
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`range
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`information from ranging devices, date and time, and text which may be input from an
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`integrated keyboard or from a remote device.
`
`Replace paragraph [0020] which reads:
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`It is an important feature of the invention that the system supports storage of images
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`in an interim storage format including raw video, compressed video, interim gray
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`scale format and/or half tone format. The image can also be stored in the selected
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`output mode, such as by way of example, a Group-III facsimile mode. The versatile
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`capability of the system permits transmission of captured data to a standard bi-level
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`facsimile machine such as Group-III, to gray scale facsimile systems or full color
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`facsimile systems, as well as to other remote receiving devices such as, by way of
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`example, personal computers and network servers. The data may be configured in
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`any of a variety of formats and protocols including JPEG, FAX, wireless, emerging
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`imagery formats, FAX and computer data protocols. The invention is adapted to
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`operate in multiple modes, with a unitary capture and send mode or separate capture
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`and store, and send modes.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`
`In embodiments
`a [It
`
`is an important feature of the invention that
`
`the] system
`
`supports storage of images in an interim storage format
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`including raw video,
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`compressed video,
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`interim gray scale format and/or half
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`tone format.
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`In
`
`
`embodiments the [The] image can also be stored in the selected output mode, such as
`
`by way of example, a Group-III facsimile mode.
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`[The] According to embodiments,
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`m versatile capability of [the] a system permits transmission of captured data to a
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`standard bi-level facsimile machine such as Group-III, to gray scale facsimile systems
`
`or full color facsimile systems, as well as to other remote receiving devices such as,
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`by way of example, personal computers and network servers. The data [may] @ be
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`configured in any of a variety of formats and protocols including JPEG, FAX,
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`wireless, emerging imagery formats, FAX and computer data protocols.
`
`[The
`
`invention is] Embodiments are adapted to operate in multiple modes, with a unitary
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`capture and send mode or separate capture and store, and send modes.
`
`Replace paragraph [0021] which reads:
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`In the preferred embodiment, the system is adapted for tagging a collected image,
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`video, audio, and other data such as GPS information, with geospatial information and
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`real time clock and added text. This permits the complete historical data to be
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`transmitted simultaneously with the image signal.
`
`with the following paragraph:
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`[In the preferred embodiment] In an embodiment, the system is adapted for tagging a
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`collected image, video, audio, and other data such as GPS information, with
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`geospatial information and real time clock and added text. This permits the complete
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`historical data to be transmitted simultaneously with the image signal.
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`Replace paragraph [0022] which reads:
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`It is contemplated that the system of the invention would be self-contained with an
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`integral power unit such as a disposable battery, rechargeable battery source or the
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`like.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`According to embodiments, [It] i_t is contemplated that [the] a system [of the invention
`
`would] @ be self-contained with an integral power unit such as a disposable battery,
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`rechargeable battery source or the like.
`
`Replace paragraph [0023] which reads:
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`Where desired, the system also includes camera operation control capability through
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`the use of digital/analog circuits for converting digital commands to analog signals for
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`controlling the gain, pedestal, setup, white clip, lens focus, white balance, lens iris,
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`lens zoom and other functions of the camera from a local input device, a remote
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`device or as automatic or programmed functions. The central processor may also be
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`used to control camera shutter rate. Other camera features and parameters which may
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`be controlled in this manner are compressor resolution ( such as high, medium, low
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`user settings) corresponding to compression rate parameters, field/frame mode, color
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`or monochrome,
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`image spatial resolution (640x420 pixels, 320x240 pixels,
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`for
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`example), lens and camera adjustments, input selection where multiple cameras or
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`video sources are used and the like.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`According to embodiments, where [Where] desired,
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`[the] a system also includes
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`camera operation control capability through the use of digital/analog circuits for
`
`converting digital commands to analog signals for controlling the gain, pedestal,
`
`setup, white clip, lens focus, white balance, lens iris, lens zoom and other functions of
`
`the camera from a local input deVice, a remote deVice or as automatic or programmed
`
`functions. The central processor [may] @ also be used to control camera shutter rate.
`
`Other camera features and parameters which [may] E be controlled in this manner
`
`are compressor resolution ( such as high, medium, low user settings) corresponding to
`
`compression rate parameters, field/frame mode, color or monochrome, image spatial
`
`resolution (640x420 pixels, 320x240 pixels,
`
`for example),
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`lens and camera
`
`adjustments, input selection where multiple cameras or Video sources are used and the
`
`like.
`
`Replace paragraph [0024] which reads:
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`When an integrated communications deVice is used, such as by way of example, a
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`cellular telephone, the telephone can be isolated from the rest of the system to permit
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`independent use, and independent power up and power off and other cellular phone
`
`functions.
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`with the following paragraph:
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`According to embodiments, when [When] an integrated communications deVice is
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`used, such as by way of example, a cellular telephone, the telephone can be isolated
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`14
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`from the rest of the system to permit independent use, and independent power up and
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`power off and other cellular phone functions.
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`Replace paragraph [0025] which reads:
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`In operation, the system permits not only the manual capture, dial (select) and send of
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`images, but may also be fully automated to capture, dial and send, for example, on a
`
`timed sequence or in response to a sensor such as a motion sensor, video motion
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`detection, or from a remote trigger device. The remote trigger also may be activated
`
`by an incoming telephone signal, for example.
`
`with the following paragraph:
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`According to embodiments, in [In] operation, [the] a system permits not only the
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`manual capture, dial (select) and send of images, but
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`[may] @ also be fully
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`automated to capture, dial and send, for example, on a timed sequence or in response
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`to a sensor such as a motion sensor, video motion detection, or from a remote trigger
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`device. The remote trigger also [may] @ be activated by an incoming telephone
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`signal, for example.
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`Replace paragraph [0026] which reads:
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`The remote device may also be used for remote loading and downloading of
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`firmware, and for setting of the programmable parameters such as to provide remote
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`15
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`configuration of sampling modes during capture, compression rates,
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`triggering
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`methods and the like.
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`with the following paragraph:
`
`
`In embodiments a [The] remote device [may] @ also be used for remote loading and
`
`downloading of firmware, and for setting of the programmable parameters such as to
`
`provide remote configuration of sampling modes during capture, compression rates,
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`triggering methods and the like.
`
`Replace paragraph [0028] which reads:
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`Circular sampling techniques are supported by the data capture system of the present
`
`invention. This is particularly useful when triggering events are used to initiate
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`transmission of collected image data over the communications system. For example,
`
`if a triggering event is motion detected at a motion sensor, it may be useful to look at
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`the images captured for a period of time both prior to and after the actual event. The
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`circuitry of the subject invention permits any circular sampling technique to be
`
`utilized depending upon application, such as prior to an after trigger, only after trigger
`
`or only before trigger or prior to and after the trigger point. Again, as an example, it
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`may be desirable to look primarily at images captured before a triggering event if the
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`event is a catastrophic event such as an explosion or the like. Other circular sampling
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`techniques may be employed, as well, incorporating multiple cameras, for example,
`
`wherein different fields are sampled depending upon the time frame in a sequence of
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`GVGI’ltS .
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`with the following paragraph:
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`Circular sampling techniques are supported by [the] a data capture system of the
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`present [invention] disclosure. This is particularly useful when triggering events are
`
`used to initiate transmission of collected image data over the communications system.
`
`For example, if a triggering event is motion detected at a motion sensor, it may be
`
`useful to look at the images captured for a period of time both prior to and after the
`
`actual event. The circuitry of [the] subject [invention] embodiments permits any
`
`circular sampling technique to be utilized depending upon application, such as prior to
`
`an after trigger, only after trigger or only before trigger or prior to and after the trigger
`
`point. Again, as an example, it [may] @ be desirable to look primarily at images
`
`captured before a triggering event if the event is a catastrophic event such as an
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`explosion or the like. Other circular sampling techniques [may] @ be employed, as
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`well,
`
`incorporating multiple cameras,
`
`for example, wherein different fields are
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`sampled depending upon the time frame in a sequence of events.
`
`Replace paragraph [0029] which reads:
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`It is, therefore, an object and feature of the invention to provide an apparatus for
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`capturing, converting and transmitting a visual
`
`image via standard facsimile
`
`transmissions systems.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`lt—isrthereforeran—objeet—and—feature—of—the—invention—to Embodiments provide an
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`apparatus for capturing, converting and transmitting a visual
`
`image via standard
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`17
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`facsimile [transmissions] transmission systems.
`
`Replace paragraph [0030] which reads:
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`It
`
`is another object and feature of the invention to provide an apparatus for
`
`compressing the visual image data in order to minimize the capacity requirements of
`
`the data capture and storage system.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`lt—is—another—objeet—and—feature—of—the—invention—to Embodiments provide an
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`apparatus for compressing the visual image data in order to minimize the capacity
`
`requirements of the data capture and storage system.
`
`Replace paragraph [003 l] which reads:
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`It is an additional object and feature of the invention to provide an apparatus for
`
`capturing and storing a visual image for later recall and review and/or transmission.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`lt—is—an—additional—objeet—and—feature—of—the—mvention—to Embodiments provide an
`
`apparatus for capturing and storing a visual image for later recall and review and/or
`
`transmission.
`
`Replace paragraph [0032] which reads:
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`18
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`It is yet another object and feature of the invention to provide an apparatus for storing
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`a captured video image in digital format on a portable storage medium.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`l—t—is—yet—another—objeet—and—featurmwenfion—to Embodiments provide an
`
`apparatus for storing a captured video image in digital format on a portable storage
`
`medium.
`
`Replace paragraph [0033] which reads:
`
`It is an additional object and feature of the invention to provide an apparatus capable
`
`of sending and receiving telephonic audio messages, facsimile documents, and
`
`captured visual images to and from standard, readily available remote stations.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`lt—is—an—additional—objeet—and—feature—of—the—mvention—to Embodiments provide an
`
`apparatus capable of sending and receiving telephonic audio messages, facsimile
`
`documents, and captured visual images to and from standard, readily available remote
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`stations.
`
`Replace paragraph [0034] which reads:
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`19
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`It is a further object and feature of the invention to provide the means and method for
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`capturing images prior to, prior to and after, or after a triggering event.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`lt—is—a—further—objeet—and—feature—of—the—mvention—to Embodiments provide the means
`
`and method for capturing images prior to, prior to and after, or after a triggering
`
`GVGI’lt.
`
`Replace paragraph [0035] which reads:
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`It is also an object and feature of the invention to provide for triggering events and/or
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`optional viewing or review of the captured images prior to printing or transmission.
`
`with the following paragraph:
`
`
`
`1t is also an object and feature of the invention—to Embodiments provide for triggering
`
`events and/or optional viewing or review of the captured images prior to printing or
`
`transmission.
`
`Replace paragraph [0036] which reads:
`
`It is another object and feature of the invention to provide an apparatus which may
`
`be activated from a remote location for initiating the capture of images by the
`
`device.
`
`Page 20 of 63
`
`20
`
`Page 20 of 63
`
`

`

`with the following paragraph:
`
`{HS—another—objeet—and—feature—of—the—imzention—to Embodiments provide an apparatus
`
`which [may] @ be activated from a remote location for initiating the capture of
`
`images by the device.
`
`Replace paragraph [0047] which reads:
`
`The image capture and transmission system of the subject invention is suited for
`
`capturing one or more single frame analog image or a digital image data signal and
`
`transmitting the captured signal via any of a plurality of transmission schemes to a
`
`remote receiving station where the image is downloaded in a suitable format for
`
`viewing and printing on hard paper copy, a CRT screen image, or other medium. The
`
`system is particularly well suited for sending and/or receiving images via a standard
`
`Group III facsimile transmission system and permits capture of the image at a remote
`
`location using an analog or digital camera. Two generic configurations are shown and
`
`described, the first, where each image is transmitted as it is captured, and the second,
`
`which permits capture,
`
`storage, and selective recall of captured images
`
`for
`
`transmission. The invention also contemplates a portable storage medium, wherein
`
`the captured stored medium may be removed from the capture device and archived for
`
`later use. While a system for black and white (gray tones) for Group-III facsimile
`
`transmission is described in detail herein, the invention could be readily adapted to
`
`transmission of color images utilizing the teachings of the present invention using
`
`industry standard color video standards and circuits. Both portable, or hand held, and
`
`stationary, or desktop, units
`
`are described. The circuitry utilized for both
`
`configurations is identical , but stationary configurations do not need a battery.
`
`Page 21 of 63
`
`21
`
`Page 21 of 63
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`

`

`with the following paragraph:
`
`[The] According to embodiments, an image capture and transmission system [of the
`
`subject invention is suited for capturing] captures either one or more single frame
`
`analog [image] images or digital [image] images or image data or visual data or visual
`
`images, the aforementioned hereinafter being referred to as an “image” or “images”,
`
`[data signal and transmitting the] and transmits a captured image in a digital signal via
`
`any of a plurality of transmission schemes through a transmission interface such as,
`
`for example, cellular transmission, radio signal, satellite transmission, hard line
`
`telephonic transmission, or other transmission to a remote receiving station where the
`
`image is downloaded [in a suitable format] for viewing on a screen or [and] printing
`
`on hard paper copy or other medium. [The] According to embodiments, a system is
`
`particularly well suited for sending and/or receiving images via a standard Group III
`
`facsimile transmission system and permits capture of the image at a remote location
`
`using an analog or digital camera. Two generic configurations are shown and
`
`described, the first, where each image is transmitted as it is captured, and the second,
`
`which permits capture,
`
`storage, and selective recall of captured images
`
`for
`
`transmission.
`
`
`[The invention also contemplates] Embodiments also contemplate a
`
`portable storage medium[, wherein] Mg the captured [stored medium may] im_ag§
`
`stored thereon and which can be removed from the capture and transmission unit
`
`[device] and archived for later use. While a system for black and white (gray tones)
`
`for Group-III facsimile transmission is described in detail herein,
`
`[the invention
`
`could] embodiments can be readily adapted to transmission of color images utilizing
`
`the teachings of the present [invention] disclosure using industry standard color video
`
`
`standards and circuits. Both portable, or hand held, image capture and transmission
`
`Page 22 of 63
`
`22
`
`Page 22 of 63
`
`

`

`
`units and stationary, or desktop, image capture and transmission units are described.
`
`The circuitry utilized for both configurations is identical, but stationary configurations
`
`do not need a battery.
`
`Replace paragraph [0049] which reads:
`
`Turning now to Fig.
`
`l,
`
`the simplest embodiment of the invention incorporates a
`
`standard analog or digital camera device 10 for capturing a visual image in the typical
`
`fashion. The camera 10 may be operator activated as indicated at 12, or may be
`
`programmed to be activated at selected intervals or in response to certain conditions.
`
`For example, a motion detector may be utilized to activate the camera 10 in a
`
`surveillance installation. Once activated, the camera 10 captures a visual image in
`
`typical fashion through a lens (see lens 192, for example, in Fig. 7A). In the illustrated
`
`embodiment, the captured image is then transmitted to a gray scale bit map memory
`
`device 16, from which it is output to a half-tone conversion scheme 18 to be input into
`
`a binary bit map 20 for formatting the captured image in a configuration suitable for
`
`transmission via a Group-III facsimile system. The signal generated at 22 by the
`
`binary bit map 20 is input into a Group-Ill encoding and compression network 24 for
`
`generating an output signal at 26 which is introduced into a Group III protocol
`
`transmission device 28. The output at 30 of the transmission device 28 is then
`
`transmitted into any standard transmission interface such as, by way of example, hard
`
`line telephonic transmission, cellular transmission, radio signal, satellite transmission
`
`or other transmission system 32 via a modem or similar device, as needed(as
`
`diagrammatically illustrated at 29), to be received via a compatible interface by a
`
`remote Group-IIIl receiving system 34. The Grou

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